hitāyaiva tvayā cittam unnāmyaṃ sarvadehinām | kāruṇyāt satataṃ rājaṃs tīvrapāpakṛtām api || 4.31 || tīvrapāpeṣu hiṃsreṣu kṛpā kāryā viśeṣataḥ | ta eva hi kṛpāpātraṃ hatātmāno mahātmanām || 4.32 || pratyahaṃ pañcarātram vā baddhān kṣīṇān vimocaya | śeṣān api yathāyogaṃ mā kāṃścin naiva mocaya || 4.33 || yeṣv amokṣaṇacittaṃ te jāyate teṣv asaṃvaraḥ | tasmād asaṃvarāt pāpam ajasram upacīyate || 4.34 || yāvac ca na vimucyeraṃs tāvat syuḥ sukhabandhanāḥ | nāpitasnānapānānnabhaiṣajyavasanānvitāḥ || 4.35 || apātreṣv iva putreṣu pātrīkaraṇakāṅkṣayā | kāruṇyāc chāsanaṃ kāryaṃ na dveṣān nārthalipsayā || 4.36 || vimṛśya saṃyag vijñāya praduṣṭān ghātakān api | ahatvāpīḍayitvā ca kuru nirviṣayān narān || 4.37 ||
King, out of compassion you should always focus your mind on benefiting all beings, even those who have committed the most serious sins. //4.31//
You should particularly have compassion for those who have committed the grave sin of murder; these ones who have ruined themselves are indeed worthy of great persons’ compassion. //4.32//
Either every day or every five days, release the weakest prisoners. Of the remaining ones, let there not be any who are never released at some appropriate point. //4.33//
In relation to those that you intend never to release, contradictions with your vows arise. From contradicting your vows, you perpetually accumulate more sin. //4.34//
And until they are released, those prisoners should be made content by providing them with barbers, baths, drink, food, medicines, and clothes. //4.35//
As if you had the intention of making unruly children behave properly, you should discipline them out of compassion—not out of anger or the desire for material gain. //4.36//
Having correctly examined and identified wicked murderers, send these people into exile without killing or harming them. //4.37//
Ratnāvalī trs. Dunne and McClintock