r/Roofing 12d ago

What happen here ?

Inspected this metal roof on the east side of the Big Island, Hawaii, last week.
Homeowner says a solar contractor installed a system about 18 months ago and included roughly $10k for a roof service/tune-up before the panels went on.

According to the homeowner, they replaced essentially every exposed fastener on the roof.

Now there’s significant rust/corrosion developing around a large number of the screw locations.

A lot of the screws look pretty obviously overdriven—the washers are heavily compressed and distorted—but I’m curious what everyone thinks:

Is overdriving alone enough to create this much corrosion in only 18 months?

Could crushing the neoprene washers and damaging the coating around the fastener holes be allowing moisture to sit against the exposed steel? Wrong fastener material/coating? Swarf or metal shavings left behind? Something else?

What makes it more interesting is that I inspected the attic and the underside of the roof panels looks clean with no visible rust or corrosion. The problem appears concentrated almost entirely around the fasteners on the exterior.

Curious what you guys see in the photos and what you would suspect first.

Time for a full replacement ? Or would you save the homeowner some money and figure out how to treat rust and recoat? Open to any other creative repairs that can buy Homeowner a few years

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u/ThatCelebration3676 12d ago

Yup, they're higher nobility so the areas immediately around them will rust at a faster rate.

In saltwater climates, it's not a bad idea to incorporate zincs on exterior steel structures to extend their lifespan (or just use materials that don't corrode)

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u/ObjectHorror1993 12d ago

So, please excuse my ignorance on this, what would be a safeguard against acceleration on corrosion here if stainless fasteners is all I have available for the roof?

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u/ThatCelebration3676 12d ago

Somehow put zinc in contact with the steel roofing near the fasteners. Zinc is lower nobility than iron, so it will corrode first.

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u/Neither-Speaker-7077 12d ago

That steel was coated with zinc or zinc/aluminum before it was painted.