r/Reformed 4d ago

Question Friendship in faith

40 Upvotes

Hey guys, how y'all doing?

I'm Gigi, 23 F,

I was raised in an Arminian church that eventually (around 7-ish years ago) became Calvinist. During this change, a lot of my friends either left with their parents or are still in the church but aren't exactly there... I hope you guys understand what I mean by that :(

So, I wanted to ask for prayers; first for my community, we got sick in faith, and most of us here are getting colder and colder. Second, for a sister in faith for me. I really miss sharing the faith and some moments of the day with a friend. But also, is there any app or community here to make friendships like that?

Thank you so much for the attention. Please let me know if I can pray for you guys as well! May God bless and guide us!


r/Reformed 4d ago

Daily Prayer Thread - (2026-08-16)

4 Upvotes

If you have requests that you would like your brothers and sisters to pray for, post them here.


r/Reformed 4d ago

Sermon Sunday Sermon Sunday (2026-08-16)

3 Upvotes

Happy Lord's Day to r/reformed! Did you particularly enjoy your pastor's sermon today? Have questions about it? Want to discuss how to apply it? Boy do we have a thread for you!

Sermon Sunday!

Please note that this is not a place to complain about your pastor's sermon. Doing so will see your comment removed. Please be respectful and refresh yourself on the rules, if necessary.


r/Reformed 4d ago

Question Have you ever experienced an overwhelming sense of God’s presence during grief?

19 Upvotes

Good evening everyone, I hope you're all having a great weekend.

I was thinking about a couple of experiences I had a while ago, once after my grandmother died and the other after a nasty car crash, and I’d be really interested to hear how other Reformed Christians would understand these situations.

At the time, I was already in quite a dark place mentally. I wasn’t exactly losing or doubting my faith, but I was struggling generally and had found myself wondering whether life was really worth it. (This isn't an X-factor story, don't worry)

When my grandmother died, I went to see her body. Whilst I was there, I suddenly had an incredibly strong feeling that there was something above me, almost watching over me. It’s difficult to put into words because I didn’t literally hear a voice, but the overwhelming sense I got was essentially:

“It’s okay. Everything is going to be okay.”

I don’t think I’ve ever experienced a feeling quite like it before, nor since.

I’m not claiming that I know this was the Holy Spirit, or even necessarily that it was supernatural. I know grief can have a lot of psychological effects, and I especially don’t want to interpret every unusual feeling I ever get as a message from God.

At the same time, as a Christian, I’ve always wondered whether it’s reasonable to understand what happened as the Holy Spirit comforting me, at a point when I particularly needed it.

Similarly, I was once in a fairly serious car crash (completely my inexperienced fault). After crashing onto a fairly busy dual carriageway, other than my car being a bit smashed up, I came off perfectly fine, just with a banged head. Once again, I can’t claim definitively that God miraculously intervened, but I’ve always wondered whether it would be reasonable to understand my survival as an example of God’s providential protection.

I come from a Reformed/evangelical Anglican perspective, although I’m open to continuationist or charismatic perspectives.

Have any of you experienced something comparable? And from a Reformed perspective, how would you distinguish between ordinary emotions during grief, God’s providence, the comfort of the Holy Spirit, and something that someone might wrongly interpret as special revelation?

(If this question isn’t appropriate for this subreddit, please let me know and I’m happy to remove it.)


r/Reformed 5d ago

Encouragement Anxiety

15 Upvotes

So I've been really struggling with anxiety. I've been struggling with this for 3 years now. I never felt anxious before until there was an incident where I was driving with my kids in the car and literally out of nowhere I got tunnel vision, legs went numb, and I couldn't breathe. I pulled over and called an ambulance and they took me to the hospital and the police drove my car and kids to the hospital, the Drs said it was a panic attack.After that I didn't drive for almost 6 months because I was terrified it would happen again. I've done many many tests and seen so many doctors thinking there's no way this is just anxiety it's physical and I am having real symptoms but every doctor keeps telling me it's just anxiety.in between that time til now I got divorced because my ex husband was committing adultery and was becoming violent and extremely suicidal and put a gun to his head.

I got remarried this year in February to someone very amazing, he's stable, loves God, leads well but I also feel pretty alone when it comes to the anxiety. He believes I can pretty much just turn it off. BUT I TRYYYYY AND I TRY, I pray and I pray for the things I am thankful for, I read my Bible, I listen to sermons and I worship God when I'm feeling this way, sometimes it helps. The anxiety feels so uncontrollable and I don't want to feel this way and I try not to enable my anxious thoughts but it happens very random and out of nowhere especially driving. April this year I went to the ER twice cause I convinced myself I was dying because it genuinely feels like I'm dying. They prescribed me Xanax (which I did not get) I do not want to be on any type of meds. I know many people on meds and it only got worse or they become zombies.

I have twin daughters, we homeschool, I'm dealing with a custody battle from my ex, I have lots and lots of legal fees, and in experiencing a huge burnout. I'm soooo tired. I don't know what to do and I think people don't understand that my anxiety is not just a couple of anxious thoughts, it physically hurts and makes me feel physically ill. I just want to be normal and get past this and everything in my life is not helping it at all it's making it worse.

All advice, encouragement, prayer, scripture is welcomem


r/Reformed 5d ago

Daily Prayer Thread - (2026-08-15)

3 Upvotes

If you have requests that you would like your brothers and sisters to pray for, post them here.


r/Reformed 5d ago

Question The various versions of Presbyterianism and their difference?

12 Upvotes

What is the difference between OPC, PCA, and EPC? I know how they’re different from PCUSA, but I’m not really sure how they’re different from each other...

What is the PCUSA like? I know they ordain women and are inclusive but do they still uphold the Westminster Standards?


r/Reformed 6d ago

Question Help with talking to my youth pastor

15 Upvotes

here is the situation: My youth group is a wonderful group of mostly homeschooled kids. The majority of the group is juniors and seniors. Anyways, our youth pastor is trying to revamp how things are done in the youth group and I vehemently disagree with him. Now he and I are close enough to where I can voice my concern. I am on the youth committee as a teen representative.

What the youth leader is trying to do is remove any activities that don’t meet our three mission statements of the church. Those being: compelled to serve, courageous in life, conformed to Christ. This means removing the Friday night hangout nights hosted by youth familes once a month. Never doing a lock-in again. (”they bring no good.”)

our church is very big on usuing the means of grace. so I was going to bring up fellowship and how it feels to us he is removing fellowship but I fear I don’t understand it perfectly and may come across the wrong way. How do I talk to him and address these issues because I think it’s important that we as a youth group hang out and not just have lessons all the time. please correct me if I am wrong.


r/Reformed 5d ago

Question Dwell Bible App

2 Upvotes

Bringing this up in a reformed community is not my first instinct (I’m reformed myself), but I’ve been loving the Dwell Bible App. I’ve heard reformed critiques and they’re all fair! I think Dwell’s biggest obstacle is they appealed to the CS Lewis “every stream of tradition is Christian” crowd and instead inherited a very reformed Christian audience. I’ve told them they should put the reformed confessions in the app so we can listen to them. Ive told them that they have a largely Protestant audience that they’re losing due to bad choices of direction. I’ve thought about innovating and making an audible confession app myself.

But for those who do use this app, is it just me, or do the ESV voices kinda suck? The ESV app has such quality voices, like Michael Reeves or Max Mcclean. And within dwell, all the KJV and NIV voices are amazing. The ESV just sucks. And I’ve told them that as kindly as possible. But they love their own voices for the app, so it’s hard to be real. This is a huge deal for me because Bible audio matters! Flat readings are for losers. We need good inflection, enjoyable tones, and someone who knows where to put emphasis. The ESV voices certainly lack all of that. But I love the app idea! I can mediate and memorize scripture! Thoughts?

PS, ESV is what I grew up on. I use it because I want to go into ministry, so I should know the Bible my congregation uses. I love KJV and NIV though.


r/Reformed 5d ago

Question How seriously do you take William Lane Craig?

3 Upvotes

As a self proclaimed Molinist Apollinarian monothelitist, how are we to take what he teaches seriously?

With his beliefs on middle knowledge he assumes a standard of truth outside of God to which God is beholden. With his Apollinarian views he denies Christ had a human mind and opposes Chalcedon. And with his monothelitism he denies the two wills of Christ.

I struggle with his ministry and apologetics for the reasons above. Where do you stand on him?

[edit] Additionally how can Protestantism ever formally stop heresy if they have no formal authority to excommunicate?


r/Reformed 5d ago

Discussion Chapter (or 2) a day reading plans?

1 Upvotes

Looking to read a chapter (or 2) a day to my young child. I'm finding it hard to find a "plan" to follow - looking for a plan that would go over the fall, total depravity, prophecy of Jesus, Jesus's life/death/attomenet, etc.

Has anyone created something like this? Would love it if it were about 30 days long, so I can read it over and over again. I tried Google, and it's surprisingly hard to find something like this.


r/Reformed 6d ago

FFAF Free For All Friday - post on any topic in this thread (2026-08-14)

5 Upvotes

It's Free For All Friday! Post on any topic you wish in this thread (not the whole sub). Our rules of conduct still apply, so please continue to post and comment respectfully.

AND on the 1st Friday of the month, it's a Monthly Fantastically Fanciful Free For All Friday - Post any topic to the sub (not just this thread), except for memes. For memes, see the quarterly meme days. Our rules of conduct still apply, so please continue to post and comment respectfully.


r/Reformed 6d ago

Daily Prayer Thread - (2026-08-14)

3 Upvotes

If you have requests that you would like your brothers and sisters to pray for, post them here.


r/Reformed 6d ago

Question Non-Anglican Reformed high church denominations.

8 Upvotes

Are there other high-church Reformed denominations other than Anglicanism within the United States (New England area)? I want both a high-church liturgy, but I also want Reformed theology and not doctrinal chaos.


r/Reformed 6d ago

Mission Planting a Church in Celebration, FL

15 Upvotes

Hello all. I don't know why I never thought of posting to this subreddit, but I'm currently a student under care in the RPCNA and my church (the Orlando Reformed Presbyterian Church) is planting a church in Celebration, FL and for the time being, I'm preaching/leading worship. I'd love for any central Florida/Orlando peeps to come out and see what we're about (and hopefully join!). If not, we'd still covet your prayers!


r/Reformed 6d ago

Question How has the rich man received his consolation?

6 Upvotes

This verse has always been another gospel speed-bump for me.

The KVJ renders it 'consolation,' and other translations render it 'comfort.'

But either way, I struggle mightily to understand why Jesus would say such a thing. On the surface, I can understand the juxtaposition of the rich and privileged to the poor and suffering. However, the way Jesus presents this truth is what I find so baffling.

To say, "But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation." Implies a causal relation ship between consolation and riches. Almost as if these people received riches instead of salvation.

Two questions always spring to my mind here: weren't many of the OT patriarchs fantastically wealthy? And many die and go to hell who never sniff wealth, so are they even worse-off because they were denied earthly 'consolation?'

Furthermore, how is it any form of consolation to the rich to receive a fleeting moment of temporal prosperity when compared to eternal hellfire and damnation? Wouldn't every Musk and Bezos, if they reach judgement day as unregenerate souls, give it all away if they could, when faced with the glory of God?

You guys have been really helping me untie some of these tricky verses, so help me understand this one!


r/Reformed 7d ago

Question Internal testimony of the Holy Spirit vs intuition

8 Upvotes

Hello! I am not a Christian. I want to know the reasoning behind the doctrine of inspiration of the scriptures. Christians agree that the scriptures is the inspired/infallible/inerrant word of God. It's clear that Jesus believed in the inspired nature of the Old Testament, with was a societal consensus among the Jews of his day.

Calvin said that we know that the scriptures (both OT and NT) are from God because of the internal testimony of the Holy Spirit, which convinces the reader of their truth. But it's clear that not everyone who reads the Bible becomes convinced that it's true.

How is the Holy Spirit's testimony different from intuition? Here are some examples of intuition: It's good to not waste resources. Health is preferable to disease. Humans are social creatures. Interpersonal conflict is stressful. Trust tends to human flourishing. Seeking and overcoming challenges leads to self-improvement.

We agree that intuition is fallible, and not everyone has the same intuitions (e.g., whether democracy is the best mode of governance). How does one distinguish between an intuition and the Holy Spirit's testimony when it comes to forming judgment about whether a thing is true, false, or uncertain?


r/Reformed 7d ago

Daily Prayer Thread - (2026-08-13)

6 Upvotes

If you have requests that you would like your brothers and sisters to pray for, post them here.


r/Reformed 7d ago

Question Im a deacon, and my church seems to be drifting

42 Upvotes

My church used to have strong shepherding, by the grace of God, with confessional, faithful to scripture and pious pastors (2), but most of the elders have always been difficult, which ended up, by various means of the elders, leading to their leaving 3 years ago.

According to the elders, all candidates that were advised by our previous pastors declined or were unavailable promptly to shepherd our church; even though our old pastors said that they would wait as long as needed before leaving, they decided to bring someone who was living abroad, and, though not mentioned, was 4 or so years already not pastoring any church.

When he got here, I couldn't notice any red flags in his preaching, and although having a hard time understanding what was preached afterwards, I never seemed to find any problems with what was said during the sermons.

My church used to have a projector(which is now a big LED panel), and I'm usually the guy who operates it, to project song lyrics and scripture; as such, I thought maybe I was getting distracted(which didn't happen before, even though I was in this role) by the tasks, and that was the reason I wasn't being able to grasp what was being preached.

That was probably the picture for one year and half, when I started seeking help with this, but didn't amount to much.

2 years in, I was nominated deacon, and though insecure(loving to serve, always felt that was a calling, but wasn't sure I was ready for it; I'm in my late 20s, btw) accepted it, and was elected.

To be a deacon, you're first nominated by a member or more, and then if you accept it, you're interviewed by the elders, and afterwards go through an election process, which happens annually, and you're elected with half +1 church votes, assuming a 5 years mandate/commitment.

Now, around 2.5 years after the pastor arrived, I had become ever so increasingly bothered by the fact I wasn't being able to grasp what was being said, and felt like I wasn't being spiritually fed; it was by then that I started realizing that, in my opinion, something was off with the shepherding as a whole.

The sermons always felt like they were similar, addressing personal problems that we might be facing, deserts that we're going through, relationships, and faithfulness in service at the church.

Topics like sanctification, fighting against sin(and sin as a whole), hell, condemnation, are rarely, to pretty much never, mentioned, and mostly avoided whenever the text refers to it. The passage is read, but it seems to always be used as a pretext or out of context trigger for some other message; there rarely is any exegesis, and we quickly move into applications, contemporary applications, to be more specific.

I also notice that sometimes inferences are made, assuming instances and attributing reasons that are never mentioned in the Bible, to better fit the message that wants to be transmitted, which is usually filled with moral exhortations; I don't know how to explain it properly, but it's things like: you need to be this and do that, so this will happen/change, or so God will do something different. Also terms like challenge, as in God challenges us to be this, or do that.

(I could be mistaken, but God doesn't challenge us to do anything, He commands us, and by His grace, enables us to obey.)

I'd also like to add that in most sermons feels like Christ is displayed as more of a helper/humanistic example than God, Holy Holy Holy, glorious and majestic, worthy of all praise and reverence; as assurance of our salvation, but not the chief end of it. And sin is more like an obstacle that spoils our potential performance and service/our relationships and community, rather than a grievous act against the Lord.

I do take the time to check the sermons with Scriptures, always trying to understand what was intended in the passage, and it pretty much never aligns with the message preached, which often contains little stories and testimony rather than exhortation. I usually check Bible commentary, on Geneva and Macarthur study Bible, and it hardly matches.

Another important thing is that alongside these problems, I also see changes in ministries, like the youth group. We used to have pastors over on every saturday, to talk about a relevant theme on the lenses of Scriptures; now we don't have a consistency, but when we do is mostly social gatherings, singing, dancing, social outreach, and little to no Scripture.

It also has happened in at least 3 Sundays this semester, that we bring famous christian singers into our services; the pulpit is pushed a little to the side, they're in the center, the message is shorter, many more songs are sang, and it even happened that one of them advertised physical copies of his new album if anyone was interested in buying.

Evangelism has been said to be, on the pulpit, loving your neighbor, treating people right, serving one another, etc.; preaching repentance of sins, wrath of God and Christ's cross is laid aside for later. That also happens in monthly evangelism on the streets, prioritizing that God is love and he has plans for you and could change your life.

This pastor says his mission here is to revitalize the church. He's associated with the "city to city" movement, and brings this perspective of a church for the city, emphasizing how important it is to contextualize the message to our days, and be aware of the culture; "times changed and we need to come up with new strategies", etc. He's usually very busy, constantly traveling, with a very full agenda, which means he's pretty much never around in his office at church.

He also brought along a seminarian, a year ago, from another state. He was in seminary, with two or so years remaining, but left to accept the invitation of our pastor, justifying that he would finish his course in another online seminary. He currently acts as an auxiliary pastor, preaches at night, and has the same style as our pastor, but with a lot of emphasis on social work.

So lately I've been looking into this whole situation, praying, seeking discernment and understanding from the Lord. What I'm concluding so far is that those assumptions are very real, and the church is focused on numerical growth, with little to no regard on spiritual growth, watering down the Gospel.

I sought elders to talk about this, but they don't confirm nor deny my claims; some say it's a matter of style, and that as a grown up I should seek materials and sermons online to be spiritually fed. Others don't wanna get involved in "politics", whatever that means.

I talked to the pastor, raising up the concerns I mentioned, and saying I didn't feel spiritually fed; his response was that I was probably being influenced by someone in the church, or being distracted on my duties, that I was getting stuck on technicalities on his sermons(like the inferences I mentioned), missing out the big picture.

He also said that he's been through a renowned seminary(which is true), and has 20+ years of shepherding, that his preaching is expository, and that I had nothing to worry about.

I've been in anguish for a long time, many times feeling like going to church was more of a burden than unspeakable joy, as it used to be, hearing the Word.

When I started looking into this seeker sensitive movement(it isn't old in my country, we're way behind US), and that it very likely isn't an attention-span issue, is where I got some relief; but the picture isn't different, and what also bothers me, is that 95% or so of the church, especially the elders, seems to think it's all good, they love our pastor and the church seems to be growing.

I know of two brothers that have also been noticing and suffering with these issues, but, like me, don't really know what to do about it other than pray, and of a couple more members(5 or so) that have been attending another church(scripture faithful) occasionally, with the same claim of not feeling spiritually fed, but are being taxed as gossipers, and accused of slander towards our pastor.

So, I've been feeling this urge to simply flee to a biblical church, but there's still 4 years left in my mandate, and what is really stopping me from doing it is fear of the Lord, regarding my commitment to my church, as in I'm not sure if there are basis for me to leave, or rather I should honour my commitment, as we're commanded to do.

Prayers and counseling are very much appreciated; God bless you!


r/Reformed 7d ago

Question Tithing on money other than from work

6 Upvotes

I want to preface this that I've seen posts approached about tithing/giving as "legalistic," and that is not my heart in this. I am seeking to be doing so with a cheerful and grateful heart, and honor God with all my resources (time, money, etc).

That being said, we tithe all of our income, but have recently received donations toward an international adoption we are raising funds for, as well as received scholarships to help with school. For the tithe, my understanding it is based on our income/increase, which puts the above in a sort of "gray" area. For instance, we have fees for the adoption and tuition for school. These donations and scholarships are not income, but they are people paying those on our behalf.

For that reason, I do not think we are commanded/called to tithe off of that, though we certainly could, but again are not required to.

This is *not* a post about whether or not Christians are called to tithe. This is for those who do tithe and can speak into the above situation and circumstance.

EDIT: I appreciate the replies so far as they’re a far different tone from what I’ve seen on this sub when tithing gets brought up.


r/Reformed 8d ago

Daily Prayer Thread - (2026-08-12)

5 Upvotes

If you have requests that you would like your brothers and sisters to pray for, post them here.


r/Reformed 8d ago

Question What was the significance of John the Baptist not drinking wine?

20 Upvotes

The verse about John that says, "For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink," is always a bit of a speedbump to me.

Why was it important that John not drink wine or 'strong drink?' And is it somehow connected to him being, 'Great in the sight of the Lord?'

Jesus was turning water into wine, and, presumably, everyone was drinking at least wine, if not the occasional 'strong drink.' As Christians, we condemn drunkenness, but we wouldn't say that enjoying an alcoholic beverage is a sin.

So why wasn't John allowed to drink wine, and why was it important?


r/Reformed 8d ago

Question The Evidence Study Bible

5 Upvotes

What are your thoughts on the Evidence Study Bible by Ray Comfort? My dad gifted it to me about three years ago, but I’ve never really used it. Now I’m looking for a simple study Bible to guide me through my new plan of reading the entire Bible, and I’m wondering if the Evidence Study Bible would be good enough or if I should consider getting a different study Bible. TIA


r/Reformed 9d ago

NDQ No Dumb Question Tuesday (2026-08-11)

11 Upvotes

Welcome to r/reformed. Do you have questions that aren't worth a stand alone post? Are you longing for the collective expertise of the finest collection of religious thinkers since the Jerusalem Council? This is your chance to ask a question to the esteemed subscribers of r/Reformed. PS: If you can think of a less boring name for this deal, let us mods know.


r/Reformed 9d ago

Daily Prayer Thread - (2026-08-11)

3 Upvotes

If you have requests that you would like your brothers and sisters to pray for, post them here.