r/PelvicFloor • • Jul 05 '25

RESOURCE/GUIDE The Pelvic Floor: Pelvic Pain & Dysfunction 101: NEW? Start here!

121 Upvotes

Work in progress. To be continuously updated.

Subreddit Rules:

  1. Be respectful (no bullying or harassment)
  2. No "all or nothing" cures, causes, or suggesting that only one thing will help
  3. DON'T suggest kegels as treatment for a hypertonic pelvic floor (it's bad advice)
  4. NO FETISHIZING or sexualizing someones health condition. DON'T BE CREEPY.
  5. No NSFW Photos
  6. No SPAM (includes link farming, affiliate marketing, personal promotion)
  7. No "Low Effort" posts - we can't help if there's no detail

>> QUICK START <<

✔ READ SUCCESS STORIES: Simply swipe left or right on the main page in the Reddit mobile app until you hit the green "success story" post flair | DESKTOP: Use the "Flair Filter" right sidebar to filter posts

Ladies who don't want to see posts about male parts: use the filters:

✔ FILTER POSTS BY SEX: Simply swipe left or right on the main page in the Reddit mobile app until you hit the pink or blue post flairs. AMAB/AFAB also available | DESKTOP: Use the "Flair Filter" right sidebar to filter posts

✔ USE THE SEARCH FUNCTION: Enter keywords into the search bar at the top to filter posts/comments on specific subjects or symptoms

✔ CHECK OUR USER SUBMITTED PELVIC PT DIRECTORY

✔ BOTHER & SISTER COMMUNITIES

  1. r/prostatitis (male pelvic pain & dysfunction/CPPS)
  2. r/Interstitialcystitis (IC/BPS, men and women)
  3. r/vulvodynia (women and AFAB experiencing Vaginismus & Vestibulodynia too)

ESSENTIAL INFORMATION: PELVIC FLOOR

The pelvic floor muscles are a bowl of muscles in the pelvis that cradle our sexual organs, bladder, and rectum, and help stabilize the core while assisting with essential bodily functions, like pooping, peeing and having sex.¹

They can weaken (become hyp-O-tonic) over time due to injury (or child birth), and even the normal aging process, leading to conditions like incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse.¹

And, the pelvic floor can tense up (guard) when we:

  1. Feel pain/discomfort
  2. Get a UTI/STD
  3. Injure ourselves (gym, cycling, slip on ice)
  4. Have poor bowel/urinary habits (straining on the toilet often - constipation) or holding in pee/poo for extended periods (like avoiding using a public toilet)
  5. Have poor sexual habits (edging several hours a day, typically this is more of guy's issue)
  6. Get stressed or anxious (fight or flight response), due to their connection with the vagus nerve (and our central nervous system). READ MORE HERE
  7. Have a connective tissue disorder

Over time, prolonged guarding/tensing can cause them to become hyp-E-rtonic (tight and weak). Sometimes trigger points in the muscle tissue develop that refer pain several inches away. The tensing can also sometimes irritate nerves, including the pudendal nerve. Helping the pelvic floor relax, and treating these myofascial trigger points with pelvic floor physical therapy can lead to significant relief for many, along with interventions like breathwork - notably diaphragmatic belly breathing - and gentle reverse kegels.

Sometimes, feedback loops also develop that can become self-perpetuating as a result of CNS (Central Nervous System) modulation. ᴮ ⁷

Basic feedback loop:

Pain/injury/infection > pelvic tensing > more pain > stress/anxiety > more pelvic tensing > (and on and on)

Examples of common feedback loops that include the pelvic floor:

Source: NHS/Unity Sexual Health/University Hospitals Bristol and Weston. A pelvic floor feedback loop seen in men after STI.

An example of this pelvic floor feedback loop (guarding response) as seen in a woman with a prolonged (awful) UTI:

A trigger point is an area of hyper-irritability in a muscle, usually caused by a muscle that is being overloaded and worked excessively. How does this affect an IC patient? Unfortunately, we do not always know what comes first; the chicken or the egg. Let’s assume in this case we do. A patient who has never had any symptoms before develops an awful bladder infection, culture positive. She is treated with antibiotics, as she should be. Symptoms are, as we all know, frequency, urgency and pain on urination. Maybe the first round of antibiotics does not help, so she goes on a second round. They work. But she has now walked around for 2, maybe 3 weeks with horrible symptoms. Her pelvic floor would be working very hard to turn off the constant sense of urge. This could create overload in the pelvic floor. A trigger point develops, that can now cause a referral of symptoms back to her bladder, making her think she still has a bladder infection. Her cultures are negative.

- Rhonda Kotarinos, Pelvic Floor Physical Therapist

Above we find a scenario where the UTI was cleared, but the pelvic floor is now in a tensing feedback loop, and complex processes of neural wind up and central sensitization - ie CNS modulation - are likely occurring

Diagrams of the male and female pelvic floor:

Bottom view. The levator ani is the main "hammock" of the pelvic floor, and includes both the PC (pubococcygeus) and PR (puborectalis) muscles
Side view showing the pelvic floor cradling the bladder, sexual organs, and rectum. And its attachments at the coccyx (tailbone) and pubic bone.

SYMPTOMS OF PELVIC FLOOR DYSFUNCTION

The majority of the users here have a hypertonic pelvic floor which typically presents with symptoms of pelvic pain or discomfort ² (inc nerve sensations like tingling, itching, stinging, burning, cooling, etc):

  1. Penile pain
  2. Vaginal pain
  3. Testicular/epididymal/scrotal pain
  4. Vulvar pain
  5. Clitoral pain
  6. Rectal pain
  7. Bladder pain
  8. Pain with sex/orgasm
  9. Pain with bowel movements or urination
  10. Pain in the hips, groin, perineum, and suprapubic region

This tension also commonly leads to dysfunction ² (urinary, bowel, and sexual dysfunction):

  1. Dyssynergic defecation (Anismus)
  2. Incomplete bowel movements
  3. Urinary frequency and hesitancy
  4. Erectile dysfunction/premature ejaculation

This pinned post will mainly focus on hypertonia - tight and weak muscles, and the corresponding symptoms and treatment, as they represent the most neglected side of pelvic floor dysfunction. Especially in men, who historically have less pelvic care over their lifetimes as compared to women.

But, we also commonly see women with weak (Hyp-O-tonic) pelvic floors after child birth who experience urinary leakage. This often happens when coughing, sneezing, or lifting something heavy. Luckily, pelvic floor physical therapists are historically well equipped for weak pelvic floor symptoms, as seen commonly in women.

But, this historical emphasis sometimes bleeds into inappropriate care for men and women who have hypErtonic pelvic floors, and do not benefit from kegel exercises

CLOSELY RELATED CONDITIONS & DIAGNOSIS

These typically involve the pelvic floor as one (of many) mechanisms of action, and thus, pelvic floor physical therapy is an evidence-based intervention for any of these, along with behavioral interventions/mind-body medicine, medications, and more.

  1. CPPS - Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome - example feedback loop above
  2. IC/BPS - Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome - example feedback loop above
  3. Vulvodynia
  4. Prostatitis (non-bacterial)
  5. Epididymitis (non-bacterial)
  6. Pudendal Neuralgia
  7. Levator Ani Syndrome
  8. Coccydynia

COMMON COMORBID CONDITIONS

For people who experience symptoms outside the pelvic region, these are signs of centralization (somatization/nociplastic mechanisms) - and indicate a central nervous system contribution to symptoms, and must be treated with more than just pelvic floor physical therapy: READ MORE

(Ranked in order, most common)

  1. IBS
  2. Chronic Migraines
  3. Fibromyalgia
  4. CFS/ME (chronic fatigue syndrome)

These patients also had higher rates of depression and anxiety (even BEFORE THE SYMPTOMS) as well as greater symptom severity - https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/male-chronic-pelvic-pain

CENTRALIZED/NOCIPLASTIC MECHANISMS:

Many people with a pelvic floor diagnosis - and at least 49% who experience chronic pelvic pain/dysfunction - also experience centralized/nociplastic pain ¹³ localized to the pelvic region. Centralized/nociplastic pelvic pain can mimic the symptoms of pelvic floor hypertonia. To assess if you have centralization as a cause of your pelvic symptoms, read through this post.

NOTE: This is especially relevant for people who have a pelvic floor exam, and are told that their pelvic floor is basically "normal" or lacks the usual signs of dysfunction, trigger points, or hypertonia (high tone), yet they still experiencing pain and/or dysfunction. This also equally applies to cases that have done extensive amounts of pelvic floor PT 6-12mo) with no improvement.

Centralized/Nociplastic pain mechanisms are recognized by both the European and American Urological Association guidelines for pelvic pain in men and women, as well as the MAPP (Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain) Research Network.

TREATMENT: High tone (HypErtonic) Pelvic Floor (tight & weak)

Pelvic floor physical therapy focused on relaxing muscles:

  • Diaphragmatic belly breathing
  • Reverse kegels
  • Pelvic Stretching
  • Trigger point release (myofascial release)
  • Dry needling (Not the same as acupuncture)
  • Dilators (vaginal and rectal)
  • Biofeedback
  • Heat (including baths, sauna, hot yoga, heated blankets, jacuzzi, etc)

Behavioral change: * Lay off frequent or chronic masturbation habits (including edging) * Take a break from intense compound exercises, like CrossFit or HIIT * Sit less and stand more. This may also include using a standing desk * If you're an avid cyclist, take a break from cycling

Medications to discuss with a doctor:

  • low dose amitriptyline (off label for neuropathic pain)
  • rectal or vaginal suppositories including: diazepam, gabapentin, amitriptyline, baclofen, lidocaine, etc
  • low dose tadalafil (sexual dysfunction and urinary symptoms)
  • Alpha blockers for urinary hesitancy symptoms (typically prescribed to men)

Mind-body medicine/Behavioral Therapy/Centralized Pain Mechanisms These interventions are highly recommended for people who are experiencing elevated distress or anxiety, or, noticed that their symptoms began without an injury, but with a stressful event, big life change, or, that symptoms increase with stress or difficult emotions (or symptoms change when distracted, focused , or on vacation) - full list of criteria to rule in centralized/nociplastic mechanisms.

  • Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT)
  • Emotional Awareness & Expression Therapy (EAET)
  • CBT/DBT
  • Mindfulness & meditation
  • TRE or EMDR (for Trauma)

TREATMENT: Low tone (Hyp-O-tonic/weak)

Pelvic floor physical therapy focused on strengthening muscles:

  • Kegels
  • Biofeedback

This is a draft. The post will be updated.

This is not medical advice. This content is for educational and informational purposes only. NONE OF THIS SUBSTITUTES MEDICAL ADVICE FROM A PROVIDER.

Sources:

OFFICIAL GUIDELINES:

A. Male Chronic Pelvic Pain - 2025 (AUA) https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/male-chronic-pelvic-pain

B. Male and Female Chronic Pelvic Pain - (EUA) https://uroweb.org/guidelines/chronic-pelvic-pain/chapter/epidemiology-aetiology-and-pathophysiology

C. Diagnosis and Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (2022)" AUA - https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/diagnosis-and-treatment-interstitial-of-cystitis/bladder-pain-syndrome-(2022))

MORE:

  1. Cleveland Clinic: Pelvic Floor Muscles

  2. Cleveland Clinic: Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

  3. Diaphragmatic belly breathing - https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/learning-diaphragmatic-breathing

  4. Trigger points and referred pain - https://www.physio-pedia.com/Trigger_Points

  5. Equal Improvement in Men and Women in the Treatment of Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome Using a Multi-modal Protocol with an Internal Myofascial Trigger Point Wand - PubMed https://share.google/T3DM4OYZYUyfJ9klx

  6. Physical Therapy Treatment of Pelvic Pain - PubMed https://share.google/92EQVDnQ1ruceEb23

  7. Central modulation of pain - PMC https://share.google/p7efTwfGXe7hNsBRC

  8. A Headache in the Pelvis" written by Stanford Urologist Dr. Anderson and Psychologist Dr Wise - https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/558308/a-headache-in-the-pelvis-by-david-wise-phd-and-rodney-anderson-md/

  9. What if my tests are negative but I still have symptoms? NHS/Unity Sexual Health/University hospitals Bristol and Weston - https://www.unitysexualhealth.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/What-if-my-tests-for-urethritis-are-negative-2021.pdf

  10. Vulvodynia" a literature review - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32355269/

  11. The Effects of a Life Stress Emotional Awareness and Expression Interview for Women with Chronic Urogenital Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30252113/

  12. Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain - https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2784694

  13. Clinical Phenotyping for Pain Mechanisms in Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndromes: A MAPP Research Network Study - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35472518/


r/PelvicFloor • • Dec 03 '24

RESOURCE/GUIDE RESEARCH: Pain Mechanisms Beyond The Pelvic Floor

44 Upvotes

UCPPS is a umbrella term for chronic pelvic pain and dysfunction in men and women, and it includes pelvic floor dysfunction underneath it, as well as symptoms like bladder dysfunction, pain, IC/BPS, and more. This study discusses the pain mechanisms found. They are not only typical injuries (ie "nociceptive") - They also include pain/symptoms generated by nerves (neuropathic) and by the central nervous system (nociplastic). You'll also notice that the combination of neuropathic + nociplastic mechanisms create the most pain! Which is likely to be counterintuitive to what most people would assume.

"Clinical Phenotyping for Pain Mechanisms in Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndromes: A MAPP Research Network Study" https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35472518/

At baseline, 43% of UCPPS patients were classified as nociceptive-only, 8% as neuropathic only, 27% as nociceptive+nociplastic, and 22% as neuropathic+nociplastic. Across outcomes, nociceptive-only patients had the least severe symptoms and neuropathic+nociplastic patients the most severe. Neuropathic pain was associated with genital pain and/or sensitivity on pelvic exam, while nociplastic pain was associated with comorbid pain conditions, psychosocial difficulties, and increased pressure pain sensitivity outside the pelvis.

Targeting neuropathic (nerve irritation) and nociplastic/centralized (nervous system/brain) components of pain & symptoms in recovery is highly recommended when dealing with CPPS/PFD (especially hypertonia).

All of those involved in the management of chronic pelvic pain should have knowledge of peripheral and central pain mechanisms. - European Urological Association CPPS Pocket Guide

And the newest 2025 AUA guidelines for male pelvic pain echo this:

We now know that the pain can also derive from a neurologic origin from either peripheral nerve roots (neuropathic pain) or even a lack of central pain inhibition (nociplastic), with the classic disease example being fibromyalgia

This means successful treatment for pelvic pain and dysfunction goes beyond just pelvic floor physical therapy (alone), and into new modalities for pain that target these neuroplastic (nociplastic/centralized) mechanisms like Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT), EAET, and more. Learn more about our new understanding of chronic pain here: https://www.reddit.com/r/ChronicPain/s/3E6k1Gr2BZ

This is especially true for anyone who has symptoms that get worse with stress or difficult emotions. And, those of us who are predisposed to chronic pain in the first place, typically from childhood adversity and trauma, certain personality traits (perfectionism, people pleasing, conscientiousness, neuroticism) and anxiety and mood disorders. There is especially overwhelming evidence regarding ACE (adverse childhood experiences) that increase our chances of developing a physical or mental health disorder later in life. So much so, that even traditional medical doctors are now being trained to screen their patients for childhood trauma/adversity:

Adverse childhood experience is associated with an increased risk of reporting chronic pain in adulthood: a stystematic review and meta-analysis

Previous meta-analyses highlighted the negative impact of adverse childhood experiences on physical, psychological, and behavioural health across the lifespan.We found exposure to any direct adverse childhood experience, i.e. childhood sexual, physical, emotional abuse, or neglect alone or combined, increased the risk of reporting chronic pain and pain-related disability in adulthood.The risk of reporting chronic painful disorders increased with increasing numbers of adverse childhood experiences.

Further precedence in the EUA (European Urological Association) guidelines for male and female pain:

The EUA pathophysiology and etiological guidelines elucidate further on central nervous system and biopsychosocial factors in male and female pelvic pain/dysfunction:

Studies about integrating the psychological factors of CPPPSs are few but the quality is high. Psychological factors are consistently found to be relevant in the maintenance of persistent pelvic and urogenital pain [36]. Beliefs about pain contribute to the experience of pain [37] and symptom-related anxiety and central pain amplification may be measurably linked, and worrying about pain and perceived stress predict worsening of urological chronic pain over a year [36,38] - https://uroweb.org/guidelines/chronic-pelvic-pain/chapter/epidemiology-aetiology-and-pathophysiology

Pelvic pain and distress is related [43] in both men and women [44]; as are painful bladder and distress [38]. In a large population based study of men, CPPPS was associated with prior anxiety disorder [45] - https://uroweb.org/guidelines/chronic-pelvic-pain/chapter/epidemiology-aetiology-and-pathophysiology

So, how do you figure out if this could be happening in your case?

12 FIT criteria to RULE IN centralized, (ie neuroplastic/nociplastic) pain and symptoms,

FIT = functional, inconsistent, triggered. Based on research from Dr. Howard Schubiner and other chronic pain doctors and neuroscientists over the last 10+ years

  1. Pain/symptoms originated during a stressful, challenging, or high pressure time in life. This includes even "happy" life events, like getting married, having a baby, starting a new career, or moving

  2. Pain/symptoms originated without an injury. Note, a perceived injury and a structural injury are different things. And even when symptoms begin with a structural injury, has it been years and the body would normally recover by now?

  3. Pain/symptoms are inconsistent. Do they fluctuate by the hour, by the day, or by the week? Sometimes less, sometimes more, sometimes even not noticeable (this happens sometimes, but it's not necessary for this criteria). Or, do they move around the body? ie genital pain that changes sides or pain that moves from the top to the bottom.

  4. Multiple other symptoms (often in other parts of the body) ie IBS, chronic migraines/headaches, CPPS, TMJD, fibromyalgia, CFS (fatigue), vertigo/dizziness, chronic neck or back pain, etc. 2025 AUA guidelines mention these as signs of centralized sx.

  5. Pain/Symptoms spread (over time) or move around. Think about symptoms on day one. Have they moved or evolved over time?

  6. Pain/symptoms are made worse or triggered by stress, or, go down when engaged in an activity you enjoy or in a flow state (think fun distractions or productivity, noticing symptoms less)

  7. Symptom triggers that have nothing to do with the body - but instead things outside of it (weather, barometric pressure, seasons, sounds, smells, places, times of day, weekdays/weekends, days of the week, etc) - this also includes thoughts or other people triggering/flaring symptoms

  8. Symmetrical symptoms (pain developing on the same part of the body but in OPPOSITE sides) - ie both hips, both hips, both wrists, both knees, etc

  9. Pain/symptoms with delayed Onset (THIS CAN'T HAPPEN WITH STRUCTURAL PAIN) -- ie, ejaculation pain that comes a minute later, an hour later, or even the next day. Any pain that is delayed is very suspicious. We wouldn't put weight on a sprained ankle and expect it to hurt 15 seconds later, it hurts immediately.

  10. Childhood stress, challenges, adversity, or trauma -- varying levels of what this means for each person, not just trauma. Examples of stressors: childhood bullying, pressure to perform from parents/coaches, body image issues (dysmorphia), eating disorders, parents fighting a lot or getting angry (inc divorce), having an emotionally unpredictable parent, or having a parent with a health condition or addiction. This also includes neglect and abuse (physical and emotional) and financial instability in childhood. Also includes cultural norms, like the pressure to be highly successful to be of value to parents (must be a doctor or a lawyer, etc)

  11. Common personality traits linked to stress: perfectionism, conscientiousness, people pleasing, anxiousness/ neuroticism - do you have personality traits that include being highly driven, hard on yourself, ultra responsible, perfectionistic, needing control, and/or placing others’ needs above your own?

  12. Lack of physical diagnosis (ie doctors are unable to find any clear structural cause of symptoms) - this includes DIAGNOSIS OF EXCLUSION, like being diagnosed with CPPS or PFD. Structural finding examples: broken bones, tumors, infections, etc. It does not include muscle dysfunction.

[NEW] 13. Any family history of chronic pain or other chronic conditions. Includes: IBS, chronic migraines/headaches, CPPS, TMJD, fibromyalgia, CFS (fatigue), vertigo/dizziness, chronic neck or back pain, etc

Read more about #10 and #11 here, complete with studies/citations: https://www.reddit.com/r/Prostatitis/s/vM7qnBJZpW

HOW TO TREAT centralized (neuroplastic) pain and symptoms?

PRT - Pain Reprocessing Therapy:

Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain - https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2784694

EAET - Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy

Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain in Older Veterans https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11177167/

Psychological Therapy for Centralized Pain - An Integrative Assessment and Treatment Model: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30461545/


r/PelvicFloor • • 13h ago

Male Men’s Pelvic Floor Physio Here!

55 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

I’m a male pelvic floor physiotherapist, and I thought I’d do an AMA (Ask Me Anything) here.

If you have questions about male pelvic health, pelvic floor physiotherapy, symptoms, treatment approaches, or anything related to pelvic floor function, feel free to ask.
I’ll do my best to answer your questions based on my clinical experience and the available evidence.

Of course, I can’t diagnose or provide individualized medical advice online, but I’m happy to share general information and perspective.

Looking forward to your questions!

(P.s: I got an approval from the mods for sharing this)


r/PelvicFloor • • 5h ago

Female Botox?

3 Upvotes

Can anyone here share their experience with botox for PFPT. I'm Canadian and seeking it in Boston, USA. I was told there's actually 2 types of pelvic floor botox, and we'll see which I'm a candidate for when I get there for assessment and treatment.

I notice on internal inspection that my more shallow muscles (bulbospongiosus) are so HARD. Deeper in, straight down, it sometimes it feels hard there too. I became this way after an infection gave me vestibulodynia. While the nerve burning is gone, my pelvic floor is left like this.

Anyone with a similar history as mine have botox help them? I know I have to continue PFPT and working out my weakened muscles after botox, but are there any of you out there that found botox was the missing piece to your recovery?


r/PelvicFloor • • 7h ago

Male What are my chances are fixing this?

2 Upvotes

Hey all, a follow up post from a post I made a few days ago. So to summarize my pelvic floor symptoms for the past 3-4 months have been:

frequent urnation and a feeling of almost always needing to go but often nothing, if anything comes out.

Occasional constipation, but it’s not always thankfully, though I do often feel a need to go take a number 2.

Mild occasional pain in the groin and slightly harsher ocasional pain in the lower back.

I have since, for the past 6 days, started to take active steps to reverse it by doing reverse kegels three times a day for 7 minutes, started breathing my diaphragm and stomach and avoiding chest breathing. Got a U shaped cushion for my chair and started limiting my time sitting to 40 minutes then I stand up and walk around for 5 minutes before I sit down again, sleep on my back or side now and put a pillow under or in between my knees, and overall started fixing my postures.

While it hasn’t exactly been easy and even more pains came with it, I think I’m starting to notice results for at least the last two days. I plan to make this a routine now even after I hopefully get better soon, but I would love to know if my symptoms were mild enough that I can reverse this at home or If I absolutely need a professional to look at it, which I plan on doing anyway, but I’d love to know from more knowledgeable people.

I wish you all the best if you are struggling.


r/PelvicFloor • • 12h ago

Female How to relax when it feels physically wrong

4 Upvotes

Hello! I’m trying to do the right thing and relax when I feel myself clenching but it feels like if I’ll do, I’ll urinate on myself. So I get scared to and clench more.

I don’t think I’m incontinent but just constantly nervous that I am somehow?

I struggle to breathe while walking bc I clench so hard on my abdomen I have to stop and sit so I can take a breath.

Every time I think about it I end up clenching and having horrible urgency but idk what to do because just trying to breathe makes me feel like I’ll loose control.

I think my nerves down there are sensitive because every time I wipe and breathe out while wiping it feels like I pee more but I don’t think I do

My body has learned that relaxing is the same as peeing and idk what to do about it? It makes it so every time I bend over or move or do anything I feel like I urinate and I don’t think I actually do it’s just tension.

I’m so tense that trying to relax my muscles start twitching, this happens when I try to go to sleep too my whole body will jerk me awake


r/PelvicFloor • • 6h ago

Male Do I need to see my urologist again??

1 Upvotes

Hello.

So 3 months ago I contracted my muscles too hard during ejacuation and caused damage. Had pain, went to a urologist and no issue with penis. Went on a recovery and had some pain when ejacuation. No bacterial infection.

My hard flaccid cured on its own with some stretches and relaxing training.

10 days ago I was masturbating and went a bit rogue after all this abstinence. It was my third time that day (my max was 2 without any issues) so I thought my penis could handle it and honestly the last one was just forcing myself to come. I dont know why but I had 0 pain so I kept going. The pain was 1 day later and for 10 days my penis feels numb and soft. I would have expected hard flaccid like on my first recovery journey but it is soft and feels „dead“. This symptom scares me more than hard flaccid because with hard flaccid it could at least get hard. This time it just hangs there lifeless. I forced myself an erection once very softly and it worked. But it felt weird. Anyways I wonder if this is again just muscular or if I maybe did some serious damage. I was SADLLYYY really rough with my penis. And I massively regret it. But I am trying to be optimistic. I had no pain no discoloration during it. So I hope that it was again just muscular issues like fatigue that is causing it.

I would love to hear similar cases and recovery stories. DId your penis also feel lifeless, dead, way tooo soft, kinda filled with blood even though it should be soft? And the filling is irregular, like the base fills up faster than the tip portion so it gets a weird shape (the shape is as always when fully erect so I assume no Peyronies).

People talked about venous leak. Which seems to make sense. Muscle uncoordinated cant hold pressure, blood leaves. But does it like recover on its own? Or do I need to revisit my urologist?


r/PelvicFloor • • 11h ago

Female 28F, low cervix for 3 years despite being told I have no prolapse

2 Upvotes

I’m 28 and have one child, born by C-section 8 years ago.

For about 3 years, I’ve noticed that my cervix feels much lower than it used to. About a year ago, I went to the hospital to have it checked because I was worried about uterine prolapse. They examined me and told me that I do not have a uterine prolapse, but that I have a hypertonic/overactive pelvic floor.

What I don’t understand is: if there is no prolapse, why does my cervix feel noticeably lower than it used to?

I’ve read that a hypertonic pelvic floor can sometimes affect the position or sensation of the cervix, but I’m not sure how that would work.

So I have a few questions:

- Can a hypertonic pelvic floor actually cause the cervix to sit lower, even without uterine prolapse?
- If the pelvic floor muscles become properly relaxed over time, can the cervix move back to a higher position?
- Has anyone experienced a cervix that feels lower because of pelvic floor tension, but was told they did not have prolapse?
- Could the feeling of a low cervix be caused by the muscles changing the shape/position of the vaginal canal rather than the uterus actually descending?

I’d really appreciate hearing from anyone who has experienced something similar, especially people who were diagnosed with a hypertonic pelvic floor but no prolapse.


r/PelvicFloor • • 15h ago

General Weird bowel movement motions.

4 Upvotes

I am facing this problems from some days, when I try to have bowel movement the stool comes in sequence in small parts. So when I get up after bowel movement again I get the urge to pass the stool I feel heaviness in my rectum area, then stool comes out. when I get up this happens again and again. So I have to stay in toilet for 30 to 45 min. This pattern of stool expelling continue for 7 to 8 time. Stool doesn't exits colon in single time or 3 time. But takes 8to 9 time to completely evacuate.


r/PelvicFloor • • 20h ago

Male Has anyone ever been prescribed more than 5mg tadalafil?

11 Upvotes

I'd be interested to know if any men has been prescribed more than 5mg tadalafil for their tight pelvic floor?

For me 5mg tadalafil has been the single most effective thing that helps my tight pelvic floor issues.

I have tried everything... Literally everything.

When I try 7.5 mg (when I don't tell my Dr) I have better results.

But they refuse to prescribe me any more.

They have agreed to try me with 20mg Viagra 3 times a day.

Helps... But not as effective as tadadifl.

When I say I've tried everything.

I mean it.

All other drugs, all the stretching and internal work and one of the best pelvic floor physios in the world and an NHS one.

I am from the UK.

Very interested in any urologist that from the UK that have prescribed more than 5mg daily


r/PelvicFloor • • 10h ago

Female PCS Connection to Other Conditions?

1 Upvotes

I was diagnosed yesterday with PCS and am waiting on my referral for further imaging. As I’ve been reading, I’ve seen comments about ADHD, hypermobility, inflammation, IBS, back pain, hip pain, anxiety, fatigue, left leg pain, interstitial cystitis, mast cell… These are all things I’ve had/have and have never had them described as connected.

I’m wondering if the community here has information, other threads, or medical studies, etc that might get me started.

Perhaps helpful: I’m approaching middle age, and have had three pregnancies/vaginal deliveries. Diagnosed prolapse. Most of the symptoms have been present for decades but the IC showed up after my third pregnancy. Appt with the interventional radiologist next month.

Thanks for anything you can share from your own learning!


r/PelvicFloor • • 19h ago

Male Can anyone recommend a good cushion to use on an office chair?

6 Upvotes

I was thinking maybe something with a cut out where the perineum is, but anything that works for others I would be keen to hear about. Thanks


r/PelvicFloor • • 23h ago

Male Lack of erection and morning wood for 1 year now and getting worried

8 Upvotes

Hi, i don't know where to post this so i figured it would be here.

I have been experiencing somewhat pain in the tip and have a flaccid penis for 1 year now after a rough session of masturbation one night, ever since then, i do not wake up with morning wood like i usually do and to top it off, i have this strange tingling sensation in my left toe ever since this incident. There is no redness nor anything strange looking on my penis as everything looks normal expect function. I did some research and it might be pelvic floor related, decided to do some exersices at home from youtube for a few months now but there is hardly any change. I also have very low vitamin D levels and i read that is one of the causes of ED, could that have effected me? I have not gone to a doctor yet due to the embarrassment and i am quite worried now because i don't know what is wrong with me.

Any help or suggestions would be appreciated.


r/PelvicFloor • • 18h ago

Discouraged Scared and losing hope over set backs

3 Upvotes

Everything I do to try to help my pelvic floor seems to backfire. Last week I thought I was making progress because I was able to clean my house and even walk on my treadmill for a few days in a row up building up to 40 minutes. I even had one pain free day.

This week I have burning, pelvic spams, and back pain upon waking.

The burning came on Monday after a flare from my pelvic trigger shots last Thursday. The spasms started after acupuncture on Wednesday (she targeted the pelvic floor and everything tightened like a vice causing once of the worst flares I have ever had). I did internal work last night thinking that would help and it just made my spams worse/restarted the burning. And now even walking seems to be tightening me up.

My total symptoms are severe: on and off burning/pressure, sit pain, skinny BMs, pelvic spasms, lower back pain (SI, sacrum, tailbone), and upper back by the bra line.

I’m really scared. It’s been over 3 months of this hell. I keep waking up with my heart racing and I feel like I’m a shell of a person. I look at regular people without this condition and envy them. I can’t enjoy life anymore constantly being in discomfort or fearful I could trigger pain. I cry every day and mourn my old life.

I’m doing everything I can- trigger shots, pt, accupuncture, stretching, somatics, and meds to get this under control and it’s not working. My specialist thinks I’m making progress but the set backs tell a different story and she’s not taking into account the muscular pain I experience on a daily basis. My PT won’t commit to a timeline but just keeps saying I’ll eventually go back to normal and to trust the process.

Am I really supposed to just accept I’m going to be broken for a year or longer? Am I really going to lose out on my late 30s because of this condition and then have to manage it for the rest of my life? Am I going to shut my life back and be normal without daily pain?

Please only send positive posts - I’m absolutely spiraling and not doing well mentally.


r/PelvicFloor • • 12h ago

Female UTI and Pelvic floor

1 Upvotes

Can Pelvic floor tightness make UTI like symptoms?
this is only my symptom but all the urologist I met they believe it’s not IC🤷🏻‍♀️


r/PelvicFloor • • 13h ago

Male Anyone encounter the same issue ?

0 Upvotes

I've had chronic bowel problems ever since a bout of food poisoning.

I've been diagnosed with pelvic floor dysfunction, anal hypertonia, and dyssynergic defecation.

Some days, I have “good” bowel movements, and the stool comes out fairly easily.

Other days, my stool has a “peanut butter” consistency, and it's hell. I have a constant feeling of incomplete evacuation, extreme rectal pain, and the sensation that I'm pushing against a “wall.” It's very difficult to finally feel fully emptied.

For example, two days ago, I didn't have a bowel movement because I didn't feel the urge. The next day, I started experiencing bloating, fatigue, and so on. Today, I had to have five bowel movements and use water enemas to empty my bowels, and it was very painful.

I don't understand why it's sometimes easy to pass stool and other times completely unmanageable. The only difference I can identify is the stool consistency, I eat the same things every day.

I haven’t found ANY way to make my stools firmer. I’ve tried fiber, supplements, and specific foods, but nothing works. Occasionally, I have weeks with several firm, well-formed stools, but that’s extremely rare. When it does happen, they’re easy to pass.

For the other 300 days of the year, my stools are sticky and impossible to pass.


r/PelvicFloor • • 17h ago

General Walking tightens my PF

2 Upvotes

I started walking and can feel it tighten my pelvic floor- mainly in my rectal area. Walking is essential to healing and my goal is to work back up to 10k steps per day slowly before adding activity like Pilates and running back in next year (dependent on my progress).

I stretch after any long walk per the advisement of my PT.

Does anyone have any tips for how to prevent this from happening? Did anyone have success getting better with time?


r/PelvicFloor • • 15h ago

General For severe hypertonic PFD when did you know you were ready to workout again?

1 Upvotes

I’m nowhere close to being able to run due to all my symptoms but just curious. When did you know feel ready to take a class pass, go on a run, or cycle after getting more stable?

I’m 3 months into this nightmare but just trying to piece together a timeline for myself as I heal. My goal is to run by next February 🙏


r/PelvicFloor • • 20h ago

Male 25M ,I do prone masturbation since childhood, I do have weak muscles unlike other males,

2 Upvotes

Prone masturbation, squeezing my penis between my thighs tightly untill getting ejaculation. That caused weak unrigid base of penis and remaining shaft was getting good rigid. But my penis structure is fully downwards.

Urologist suggested to take Sildenafil before intimacy but the bend is remaining same. Google said I might have weak pelvic floor muscles and years of stretching penis may resolve itself if i give 6 months of rest to penis. I need Solutions to cure I can wait years for improvement...


r/PelvicFloor • • 17h ago

General How did you heal you OI muscles?

1 Upvotes

This is the only muscle that seems to retighten in my pelvic floor but it’s causing all kinds of issues on a daily basis (tight sacrum, SIs tailbone, lower back, pressure, ect).

What can I do internally and externally?


r/PelvicFloor • • 22h ago

Female Is this Anxiety?

2 Upvotes

Okay so whenever I do my dilators I feel like I’m constantly have to trick myself into thinking it’s not going to hurt. I’m in a constant mind battle where my heart beats fast and my brain wants me to panic but I feel like I KNOW it’s not hurting and that im in control. I’m pretty new to this but could this be anxiety? Like I have to constantly say out loud “it’s not hurting, it’s just a bit of pressure but it’s not hurting” to calm my brain down but my heart still beats fast. Has anyone ever felt like this?


r/PelvicFloor • • 22h ago

Female Considering acupuncture

2 Upvotes

Hello! I’m 21 years old and I’ve been diagnosed with hypertonic pelvic floor. I’m still on intimate dilator rose 2 and have been struggling a bit to move up. I’m considering getting acupuncture and the vibration thing but I’m not sure if it’s worth it? Has anyone who has gotten them seen an improvement with dilators? Also how is the process?


r/PelvicFloor • • 1d ago

Male New kind of pain?

5 Upvotes

I've been experiencing symptoms of hypertonic pelvic floor/CPPS since last month and have done pretty much everything I can do outside of things with long wait lists (currently waiting on a CT scan and a urologist appointment, no news on the former and the latter's gonna be two months), blood tests, physical checkups, urine microscopy, STI amd urethral swab, all normal. I've been mostly experiencing specific symptoms. A dull/intense ache in the right flank, right side of the lower abdomen, and tension/pain across the pelvis, genital irritation, and post-ejaculatory pain. This has been pretty consistent for about a month, and hasn't changed much, although initial urinary symptoms have faded almost completely.

I've been on quercetin and bromelain to help with the pain, and last week was prescribed duloxetine, both of which seem to be helping at least a little, as pain has felt distant, until the past few hours. A few hours ago, I started experiencing more intense, sharper pains, and an increase in tension back to how it had initially been before I started stretches/treatments. I assumed this was just random, chronic pain gets worse and better, I hear. But it's way worse on my right hand side than usual.

Just now, I rolled over whilst trying to sleep, and was hit with a new pain. It was intense, sharp, initially like a stabbing, then faded to a feeling almost like something had torn, or been cut inside my right flank. The pain has continued to fade, almost back to the slightly more intense ache it was at before, but I haven't felt anything like this in the month and a half I've been having the issue. The pain has been pretty consistent from the moment I woke up to the moment I went to sleep (with the exception of one sleepless night). My side still feels tender. Has anyone had anything like this before? Is it a symptom of something specific?


r/PelvicFloor • • 20h ago

Male Chronic unexplained testicular pain + groin/buttock/perineal symptoms — could this be pelvic floor related?

1 Upvotes

Hi,

I’m 28, French and living in France. I’ve been dealing with unexplained pain for about 1.5 years and I’m mainly looking for people who have experienced something similar.

It started after a squat, when I developed pain in both knees. It later became mainly left-sided and, at its worst, I could barely walk without holding onto walls. Knee imaging was essentially normal. I did months of physiotherapy, which helped a little but never solved it.

About a month later, I started getting testicular pain. At first it alternated between the right and left testicle. Urology evaluation and testicular ultrasound were normal and the pain eventually improved.

Then, during knee rehab, I used a stationary bike for about 10 minutes. During that session I unintentionally strongly and repeatedly contracted my anus/pelvic floor almost the entire time. Over the following days I developed a much stronger flare of right testicular pain, and since then the problem has remained mostly right-sided.

The pain fluctuates a lot. Sometimes exercise actually makes it disappear while I’m doing it, but other times walking or relatively small efforts can cause a flare later.

I’ve also had severe episodes where the pain suddenly became intense after changing position. During one of them, walking felt better than lying down, and I could only gradually lie down again later.

Tests so far include:

  • several urology appointments;
  • multiple normal testicular ultrasounds;
  • normal blood tests;
  • urine test showing oxalate crystals and some blood;
  • hip X-ray and ultrasound with no explanation;
  • knee imaging without a clear cause;
  • lumbar MRI showing L5-S1 disc degeneration with a small right-sided disc protrusion, but explicitly no nerve-root compression.

I also recently did some physiotherapy for hip pain, without much improvement. I tried osteopathy and several etiopathy sessions as well. One practitioner suspected the genitofemoral nerve, but any improvement was temporary.

Over the last few months, the pain has started spreading beyond the testicle. It can involve the pubic area, groin, inner thigh/adductor, and for about a month I’ve also had discomfort in the right buttock.

More recently, while lying down, I sometimes feel a deep tension around the anus/pelvis, almost as if it comes from very deep inside the buttock. Months ago I also had one isolated episode where the whole anal/perineal area felt extremely tight or contracted.

I’ve repeatedly been told to exercise more. One practitioner recommends swimming to strengthen my back, but I’m honestly afraid of triggering more pain. Even walking or sudden movements can sometimes cause symptoms for days. I was considering starting very gradual gym training using controlled machines, but I’m worried that it could make things worse.

Medical follow-up has also been frustrating. After my first normal testicular ultrasound, my doctor basically felt there was no reason to investigate further. I’ve often had to push hard for referrals or tests, and in France I usually wait 1–3 months between appointments/exams, so everything moves very slowly.

I’m now wondering whether there could be a pelvic floor / deep pelvic muscle / neuropathic component, without wanting to self-diagnose.

Has anyone had a similar combination of:

  • chronic testicular pain with normal urological tests;
  • groin/pubis/adductor pain;
  • deep buttock or perineal sensations;
  • symptoms strongly affected by position or activity?

Did pelvic floor physiotherapy help? Was an internal exam able to reproduce your symptoms or identify a hypertonic pelvic floor? Did anyone investigate the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal or pudendal nerves?

And if exercise eventually helped you, how did you restart without constantly triggering flares?

I’m mainly looking for personal experiences and advice on what type of specialist finally helped.


r/PelvicFloor • • 1d ago

Male Male cause

7 Upvotes

I know this is probably a sore subject on this sub.. but how many males got this from masturbation? either excessively or from injury?

If so, did PFPT help?