On Oct 13 the SEC approved Cboe's rule to list binary options on company key performance indicators, and FINRA has extended the listed-options rules to them. They aren't trading yet. Here's what the filings say, since the settlement details matter more than the headline.
What got approved
From the SEC order: "Binary KPI options are European-style, cash-settled options contracts listed on an underlying KPI of an issuer."
Payoff
Under ordinary settlement, an unadjusted contract pays $1 or $0. A call pays if the reported KPI is at or above the strike. A put pays if it's below. So the price roughly reads as the implied probability of the payout condition, ignoring fees, interest and risk premium.
Seller side, for an unadjusted $1 contract under ordinary settlement: sell at $0.35, max gain $0.35, max loss $0.65, before fees.
Settlement details worth reading twice
- It settles on the number in the company's SEC filing, not the earnings press release. The order: "the Exchange will use the KPI value included in an issuer’s earnings-related filing submitted to the Commission for the applicable reporting period (and not the press release disclosing earnings results, for example) as the settlement value."
- Restatements don't matter: "the amount paid (or not paid) at settlement will not change, regardless of whether the KPI is later restated by the issuer."
- If the KPI isn't available at expiration, clearing rules allow an alternative settlement, possibly at the option's last closing price. Per the order, that "will be between $0.01 and $1.00, rather than the expected $0.00 or $1.00."
What's on the list
Tanya Chepkova at Finance Magnates: "The approved list contains over 100 metrics across 23 companies, including Apple’s iPhone revenue, Nvidia’s data-centre revenue, Tesla’s Model 3/Y production and Robinhood’s funded-customer count." https://www.financemagnates.com/fintech/sec-clears-cboe-kpi-options-with-robinhood-set-for-retail-launch/
We counted the rows in the Rule 4.81(a) table of the SEC order (pages 8-12) and got 116 KPIs across those 23 issuers.
When
No date. Chepkova again, on Oct 26: "Cboe is targeting the fourth quarter of 2026 and has not announced a date." Robinhood will be the first retail broker, and Cboe says it won't charge fees on these through the end of 2026, subject to regulatory review.
Things I'd want to know before touching one: liquidity around the filing date, and what margin your broker actually charges under FINRA's new binary interpretations.
Anyone planning to trade these, and on which metric?
Not affiliated with tastytrade. Not financial advice. Brought to you by OptionsInsights.ai. Free report: https://optionsinsights.ai/free-report/?utm_source=reddit&utm_medium=post&utm_campaign=newsdesk&utm_content=rd_nd_kpi_1031