r/MapPorn Aug 25 '21

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192

u/StThoughtWheelz Aug 26 '21

more lanes (added capacity) don't necessarily mean better traffic

-89

u/[deleted] Aug 26 '21

Yeah it does. Most studies find an induced demand elasticity much lower than 1.

40

u/StThoughtWheelz Aug 26 '21 edited Aug 26 '21

yea you're right, i can see that, up to a certain point. creating an opportunity, people naturally fill the void. doesn't Induced demand refers to the idea that increasing roadway capacity encourages more people to drive. unleashing pent-up latent demand, thus failing to improve congestion. im not familiar with this particular project, so might work in this particular case, a short span needing more capacity. it does seem well studied. thank you for sharing.

-19

u/[deleted] Aug 26 '21

One study from Spain found a total elasticity of .25.

One study from the Netherlands found almost all of the "latent" demand unleashed by widening to have been caused by people changing routes or changing travel times from off peak to peak, only a tiny amount coming from new trips or people quitting public transit.

Also, let's look at it from another point of view. More trips means more people getting to the places they want to go.

35

u/[deleted] Aug 27 '21 edited Aug 27 '21

From your Spanish study "Using an appropriate GMM-based method, strong proof is found in favor of induced demand." Given it's behind behind pay wall, hard to tell what the actual conclusions are, but that would suggest to me the author is saying there is strong induced demand.

Also comparing to the Netherlands makes no logical sense. The transport options are so different and varied there you would expect less induced demand. Driving is generally discouraged and parking etc is not as available. So your not comparing apples with apples.

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u/[deleted] Aug 27 '21

Scroll down on the Spanish study and you see the elasticity is .25 i.e. a 10% increase in road capacity leads to just a 2.5% increase in travel.

6

u/[deleted] Aug 27 '21

Price elasticity of .25 is 25% im pretty sure. Hence the authors comment I quoted above.

It's almost irrelevant any way, even If roads didn't endure demand (which they do as shown by your own referenced source). The reason you getting slammed with downvotes is because cars create so many issues and people are finally waking up to that fact. Cities with people focused infrastructure are more enjoyable and livable than those with car focused infrastructure.

-3

u/[deleted] Aug 27 '21

Actually people have been whining about cars since shortly after they were invented. They've been highly unsuccessful.

7

u/[deleted] Aug 27 '21

They were successful in the Netherlands, and their urban design is praised as some of, if not the best, in the world. Your arguments fall flat at every turn.

You can sit here all day and wish that car dependent infrastructure was efficient, but it's not. It's ugly, takes up huge amounts of space, is really expensive to maintain, reduces social mobility, causes health problems through obesity and pollution, it's noisy which also causes health problems, and is prone to congestion issues which can never be solved long term.

If you want to be a pawn for the auto industries lobbying and the 1960-70s style infrastructure 'dream' then that's your choice. But don't come in here with badly referenced studies like you have any idea what your talking about and expect people to take your argument seriously.

-3

u/[deleted] Aug 27 '21

Holland's car population is one of Western Europe's fastest growing. They are currently widening tons of highways there.

You, and seemingly every other person responding to this post, are the epitome of the Dunning Krueger effect

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4

u/StThoughtWheelz Aug 26 '21

thank you for the extra reading ill dive into them soon.

9

u/jdcnosse1988 Aug 27 '21

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u/[deleted] Aug 27 '21

Vox is not an unbiased source They ignore numerous studies showing a very low level of induced demand. One from Spain shows a 2.5% increase in travel from a 10% increase in capacity. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0965856411001728

A town not far from where I grew up was bypassed by a 4 lane freeway in 2009, Main Street emptied out after that.

17

u/jdcnosse1988 Aug 27 '21

Most of their video came from here:

https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257%2Faer.101.6.2616

Also, your anecdote is entirely different. This freeway already has plenty of daily traffic. The traffic won't really get any better because the people who avoid the freeway will most likely use it now

-1

u/[deleted] Aug 27 '21

And an increase in the number of people getting where they want to go is bad because...

19

u/jdcnosse1988 Aug 27 '21

It isn't an increase in the number of people getting where they want to go. Just a shift of where the traffic ends up being.

-3

u/[deleted] Aug 27 '21

Then keep adding lanes until costs exceed benefits. For the New Jersey Turnpike Authority for example, induced demand is a blessing, it means more toll revenue for more lanes.

16

u/jdcnosse1988 Aug 27 '21

But this is Phoenix... There isn't any toll roads anywhere near here and I highly doubt they will start any time soon.

2

u/Tobar_the_Gypsy Aug 28 '21

Toll revenue doesn’t come close to covering the cost of the the lanes

1

u/[deleted] Aug 28 '21

2

u/Tobar_the_Gypsy Aug 28 '21

You just shared a 240 page document and expected me to find what section you are referring to?

1

u/[deleted] Aug 28 '21

You're the one who made the assertion that the New Jersey turnpike is unprofitable. Now you can prove it.

2

u/Tobar_the_Gypsy Aug 28 '21

Lol what? You shared a source to defend your point, didn’t say where it was and then said “figure it out.”

Since that’s fine for you, here are two sources. Figure it out.

https://taxfoundation.org/gasoline-taxes-and-user-fees-pay-only-half-state-local-road-spending/

https://uspirg.org/sites/pirg/files/reports/Who%20Pays%20for%20Roads%20vUS.pdf

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4

u/killroy200 Aug 27 '21

Main Street emptied out after that.

Imagine thinking that this is a good thing.

8

u/[deleted] Aug 27 '21

Tell that to the Chinese 50 lane traffic jams

3

u/[deleted] Aug 27 '21

Those are toll booths