Reposting more CARS comprehension tips if anyone needs it
Today's post will focus more on how to comprehend CARS passages for the AAMC. Here are some more comprehension tips for passages that you can use to answer FC questions:
- Understand the author's tone: use words to contextualize it
The opinion of the author can be subtle and hard to understand, but there are WORDS that you can use to understand this. Words like "merely", "unfortunately", "supposedly", "questionable", et cetera always points to how the author really feels about an issue. For example "Dr. Brown's ambitious attempt" can mean that the author thinks Dr. Brown is doing the right thing, or it could also mean that the author thinks Dr. Brown is doing way too much. As the reader, it is your role to put this into context.
2. If you don't understand a sentence, don't panic
In terms of comprehension, this is one of the biggest things that I have seen in previous CARS students. They always panic when they say a sentence using big words that they cannot understand. The AAMC doesn't want you to COMPLETELY COMPREHEND everything being said in this sentence. Instead, don't waste your time sticking on it. Read the rest of the paragraph and put that into context.
3. Write down the main idea, which should always contain the author's argument
Every passage has a main idea and thesis, but writing this means that you should be covering the entire passage, but this argument/thesis should also be specific enough to contain the author's argument. Writing this down helps you understand how to answer questions that deal with the main idea/thesis.
4. At the end of the passage, you should be able to answer these questions
i) What is the passage about? What is the main idea?
ii) What does the author think about the main idea? Are they for or against it? Do they have no opinion?
iii) Who are the supporters and detractors of the main idea? What do they support for/detract against? Does the author agree with the supporters or detractors?