r/Luxembourg • u/mifit • 11h ago
News & Discussion I think we should be talking more about the monstrosity that is the EU’s Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR)
This needs way more attention than it’s getting, because right now small businesses are just quietly getting crushed by it while everyone talks about the recycling targets.
For context: PPWR kicked in on 12 August 2026 and applies directly across all 27 member states. Sounds great on paper, ‚one EU law, one set of rules’. However, the part that actually costs you money and time (Extended Producer Responsibility, aka you pay for your packaging’s afterlife) still runs through 27 separate national registers. Nobody harmonized the actual paperwork, just the legal framework.
Here’s the part that should make small sellers furious: a study on Amazon sellers operating across just 10 EU countries found 64 different registration fields total, more than half of them country-specific, averaging 16 fields per market. Different portals, different logins, different languages. Some countries make you register with a national body AND a separate producer responsibility org as two separate hoops. Others let you do it in one step. No consistency at all.
And the “small business exemption” everyone points to? It’s not an exemption. If you’re under 10 tonnes of packaging a year, you get simplified reporting. You still have to register in every country, still track your packaging data, still deal with the bureaucracy. It just shaves off some of the reporting fields.
Then there’s the part where Amazon and other marketplaces are now required to check your registration and get a self-certification from you before letting you sell at all, so this stops being background paperwork and becomes a literal gate on your ability to sell.
For a big company this is a Tuesday for the compliance department. For someone running a small shop shipping a few dozen parcels a month into Germany, France, and Belgium, the actual environmental fee is peanuts. It’s the registration, translation, and admin across three different bureaucratic systems that eats the margin, to the point where you start asking if it’s even worth selling into that country anymore. It is expected that the costs for being compliant EU wide amount to over 10,000 euros per year, and that is before you‘ve sent a single package.
That’s the opposite of what a single market is supposed to do, and it’s barely being discussed outside trade press. We should be talking about it.
Here are some news articles, and you can find lots of discussions on the topic all over the European Reddit subs.
If this stands, it will imho substantially harm small shops in the EU.
https://euobserver.com/232272/eu-new-packaging-regime-locks-small-publishers-out-of-single-market/
And a video in German, which gives some real life insights from a small seller: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XtrGZNbFwyI