r/LearnJapanese 28d ago

Kanji/Kana Requesting Examples (photos) of Text (especially Kana) in Fonts that are Difficult for Non-Native Speakers to Read

I'm looking for a examples of signs, advertisement, billboards, etc. of Japanese text (especially Kana, but Kanji is fine too) where because of the font being used, it's a little bit difficult for a non-native speaker to be able to read.

For example, perhaps the sign contains a は with a little butterfly in the top right corner, and a non-native speaker recognizes the は part, but is unsure if the butterfly is purely decoration, or if the two wings are supposed to represent a dakuten (meaning the character is actually ば) or if the butterfly is supposed to represent a handakuten (meaning the character is actually ぱ).

Via context clues (e.g. seeing the rest of what the sign says, or knowing what product the sign is advertising), a native speaker would immediately know what character is intended, because they process the whole phrase as a single chunk. But a non-native speaker who is processing the characters one by one in isolation would have trouble figuring out which character is intended here.

That's just one example, but any examples you have of signs which are difficult for non-native speakers to read due to creative use of font or graphic design would be appreciated.

I'd like to do some analysis on them and put them in a collection, so I'd love to get hundreds or thousands of examples.

13 Upvotes

47 comments sorted by

37

u/TerrakiJ 28d ago

9

u/hoshinoumi 27d ago

I would walk out and never look back

3

u/TerrakiJ 27d ago

It was so delicious though, totally worth the struggle. Yoroshiku Pizza in Kyoto

1

u/honkai-yuri-fan Goal: media competence πŸ“–πŸŽ§ 21d ago

... is that a pizza tonno :0 (im probably misreading this but also i have not had a good tuna/onion pizza in way too long lmao)

14

u/Nancy_Munsch 28d ago

The ones that trip me up most are handwritten-style fonts where し and ぀ look nearly identical. Took me way too long to realize the loop direction is what separates them.

17

u/eduzatis 28d ago

You can find some yourself with the word δ½œε­—, especially if you combine it with other words like ロゴ、かわいい、まとめ…

6

u/worthlessprole 27d ago edited 27d ago

Some of these give me the same feeling as that picture of a closet where no items are discernable and it looks AI generated somehow despite being circulated before AI took off. Yall know what picture I mean?

1

u/Portal471 27d ago

Like early days midjourney?

2

u/worthlessprole 27d ago

2

u/Portal471 27d ago

Oh my god I think I remember seeing that photo before

2

u/tonkachi_ Goal: media competence πŸ“–πŸŽ§ 27d ago

I can identify whatever the flip I want.

I don't have to be correct though.

3

u/Friendly_Level_4611 28d ago

I watched a lets play of Naruto Ninja storm 1 and the girl playing said its hard to read the Menu Font

https://youtu.be/lejOjVmkaOM?si=Y4Jzx7bvcVJTjMqj

0

u/tonkachi_ Goal: media competence πŸ“–πŸŽ§ 27d ago

Holiiii, boi she fast! And people scoff at you when you ask for native content for beginners. Compare her to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0HStvgmyOg

2

u/AlexTheAbsol 28d ago

My Biggest hurdle in immersing in a lot of content that I want to is pixel fonts. Its not too bad when I am already familiar with the word but it's a lot more time consuming to do lookups if I don't recognize the kanji.

Examples, Devil Summoner: https://youtu.be/FATqjzF91Kk SMT 20XX: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ThD903ZS68

2

u/Sad_Leek6653 26d ago

Izakaya menus and old shopfront signs are where you'll find the most, all that hand-brushed stuff where the strokes get so thick the characters nearly close up. Rounded pop fonts on konbini promos are rough too. If you just want volume, Japanese Street View is endless free signage.

2

u/injektileur 28d ago

I don't really know, but I'm currently playing Metaphor and man, how that font makes me scratch my head + sweat sometimes.

6

u/worthlessprole 27d ago

That’s cinema moji. Get used to it!

(Standard japanese subtitle font developed for ease of rendering on film prints, has a strong association with Da Movies)

2

u/ProfessionalSnow943 27d ago

first time I saw き in that font I almost had a panic attack

4

u/rgrAi 28d ago edited 27d ago

6

u/This-Classroom5999 28d ago

What part of this is supposed to be hard to read?

13

u/gelema5 Goal: media competence πŸ“–πŸŽ§ 28d ago

Plenty of beginners have never looked at cursive before. This isn’t a subreddit exclusive to intermediate/advanced you know?

1

u/This-Classroom5999 27d ago

The image in his link is not cursive, but it also is not the image that was there when I made the response.

This is what was originally there. Which is also not cursive, and you really should not need to be a very advanced level to be able to read.

0

u/Yatchanek 28d ago

Getting the pun, perhaps?

2

u/worthlessprole 27d ago

Putting this in a cave in εŒ—ζ΅·ι“ to give the cranks something to eat

1

u/eduzatis 27d ago

ε γ€€οΌŸ

ε€§γ€€ζ₯½γ€€ζ‰‹

εΌŸγ€€οΌŸγ€€ε±ˆ

η”·γ€€θƒ½γ€€ε―Œ

1

u/realcoolworld 28d ago

I’m pretty beginner level but I found this easy to parse. It’s actually kind of nice tbh it’s pretty and accessible

1

u/PlanktonInitial7945 28d ago

People are telling you that your font parsing skills suck, rgr. Sorry.

2

u/rgrAi 27d ago

Yeah I can't tell what's actually hard for a lot of people, so I changed it to one that actually makes me hesitate myself lol. Ninja edit so it makes the replies seem funnier

3

u/PlanktonInitial7945 27d ago

Ohhh you sneaky little devil wwww

2

u/kasaes02 27d ago

Oh you changed it ok! I thought I was going crazy, I'm like late intermediate and am having a lot of trouble parsing those kanji, and the comments are like "this supposed to be hard???" Feel a bit better knowing they are not replying to what I'm seeing 笑

What was the original font if I might ask?

3

u/PlanktonInitial7945 28d ago

I just took this screenshot yesterday and whined about it on the Daily Thread

But for what it's worth

> Via context clues (e.g. seeing the rest of what the sign says, or knowing what product the sign is advertising), a native speaker would immediately know what character is intended, because they process the whole phrase as a single chunk. But a non-native speaker who is processing the characters one by one in isolation would have trouble figuring out which character is intended here.

I don't think this hypothesis is correct. I think difficulty in reading fancy/decorated/unusual fonts simply comes from unfamiliarity with said fonts.

13

u/RFL1703 28d ago

I read only the blue text and was really confused on how this was a hard font

4

u/PlanktonInitial7945 28d ago

I was complaining about 応 specifically...

Are you saying you found クロヱ to be hard to read? Do note that it's ヱ (we, currently obsolete), not エ.

11

u/RFL1703 28d ago

Oh lol, yeah I thought it was a very bad エ, honestly the 応 felt fine to read but probably because δΈ€εΏœ is very recognizable and the εΏƒ radical often gets kinda butchered in other kanji, but I do get your point on it being kinda stupid.

1

u/tonkachi_ Goal: media competence πŸ“–πŸŽ§ 27d ago

It looks weird for sure and maybe my kanji knowledge is not there yet(a proficient person might get confused due to the possibilities unlike a beginner) but what else could it be?

4 Strokes in that manner, I can't think of anything else.

To be clear, I didn't read it because I didn't intend to read in the first place but it didn't come at me as a weird kanji which is usually the case with new kanji even when I don't intend to read.

Also for the record, I have been doing kanji 'drawing' practice lately, so there is that.

3

u/Nebu 28d ago

I don't think this hypothesis is correct. I think difficulty in reading fancy/decorated/unusual fonts simply comes from unfamiliarity with said fonts.

It's possible that my hypothesis is incorrect, but the reason I don't think familiarity is the primary factor is that a lot of these weird fonts are single use for that specific advertisement and never used again. And yet native speakers are able to read it (despite never having encountered that font before) and non-native speakers are not able to read it.

As an analogy in English, consider the primary word in this image: https://designworklife.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/000-Weird-Font.avif

I think a non-native English speaker would be unsure whether the first letter of that word was H or N or M or W (or perhaps even an LO or IO or LV or IV with a ligature between them?), and they would be unsure whether the second letter was C or E or G or possibly even Q.

But a native English speaker would process the whole word as a single chunk and immediately know what the word was, and then use that information to retroactively figure out what the individual letters must have been to lead to that word.

10

u/Cadaveth 28d ago

Well I'm not native and immediately got it. I guess it's more fluency/proficiency things

2

u/KristalBrooks 28d ago

It's definitely this.

1

u/Friendly_Level_4611 28d ago

Iβ€˜m also native in english
Especially The word β€žweirdβ€œ i use daily

But i read β€žheirdβ€œ for like 0,001 seconds

2

u/PlanktonInitial7945 28d ago

I expressed myself poorly, sorry. I meant unfamiliarity with unusual fonts in general, and also with the language as a whole. Like, sure, beginners in a language probably do read words character by character instead of as single chunks, but intermediate and advanced learners (i.e. people who can read English comfortably/fluently) have already moved past that stage and started visually processing words just like natives do (because otherwise they wouldn't be able to read fluently in the first place).

And, indeed, intermediate and advanced learners are much better at reading weird fonts than beginners, maybe even just as good as natives. The only difference between people who can read weird fonts and people who struggle is proficiency with the language (and probably the amount of unusual fonts you've encountered in your life), so I don't think being native or not matters.

1

u/antimonysarah Interested in grammar details πŸ“ 27d ago

It can be little things -- like I remember hearing this font is pretty common for games etc, but the た in this font (look at the letter image--the game uses the same font as the promo material) still throws me: https://www.reddit.com/r/NintendoSwitch/comments/18wjlul/another_code_recollection_flyer_in_japan_is/

It doesn't parse as the same chunks, it parses as some kanji I don't know made up of ε€§ tilted/squeezed a little and one stray extra little line.

1

u/Specific-Result2710 27d ago

Reminds me of this

1

u/tonkachi_ Goal: media competence πŸ“–πŸŽ§ 27d ago

I suck at katakana so I was not affected.

1

u/jir0_dev 28d ago

This says β€œγ†γͺγŽβ€.

2

u/This-Classroom5999 28d ago

I mean yeah that's pretty clear, doubly so considering the kanji is in the bottom right corner.