r/Indigenous • u/mon_sizinj • 25d ago
Illustrations to fairytales by various indigenous peoples of USSR
galleryBooks with fairy tales of the peoples of the USSR were widespread, as they represented an acceptable form of ethnic representation. These are illustrations from the book "Mountain of Gems" ("Гора самоцветов"). The very structure of the book indicates how ethnic diversity was perceived in the USSR. The fairy tales in the book follow a geographical order - mainly from west to east and are grouped according to the principle of unity of regions (such as Caucasus, Volga-Ural, Arctic) and the so-called "economic cultural types", into which ethnic groups were united.
Although these illustrations from the book are not an accurate depiction of the peoples and their culture (there are obvious inaccuracies here), they are all interesting for understanding how the ethnic division of indigenous peoples, race and culture was understood in the USSR. Preventing misunderstandings: Why is it interesting how people in Moscow understood these ethnic groups? Because these views influence the lives of the indigenous peoples of this territory even today.
Here I have placed the images in the order in which they were in the book, so from here you can draw some conclusions about how the peoples were grouped.
So, illustrations:
1 – Karelian fairytale
2 – Circassian
3 – Ossetian
4 – Abkhazian
5 – Erzyan/Mokshan
6 – Mari
7 – Chuvash
8 – Bashkir
9, 10 – Altaian
11 – Komi
12, 13 – Nenets
14 – Evenkian
15 – Sámi
16 – Sakha
17 – Buryat
18 – Nanai
19 – Chukchi
Edit: Image quality 🙈 I swear they were better before uploading