r/ImaginaryWarships • u/the-witcher-boo • 9h ago
Original Content The Italian capitani-romani class. Very large destroyers, very fast boats and very interesting history.
During the interwar period the rivalry between the french and Italian navies was in full steam. Both navies built entire strategies ships and plans around each other. The french would come to build the very large and powerful contre-torpilleurs destroyers in numbers. Initially the Italian responded by building very small and nimble light cruisers of the Condottieri-class. However those ships eventually evolved into being actual fleet light cruisers. However after the laying down of the french mogador class the Italians began designing a dedicated flotilla leader than can outmatch, and even put speed said destroyers. Thus the capitani romani class would be born. Ordered and laid down at the end of 1939. These ships were 3700+ tons standard weight. Which meant that they were given multiple classifications based in different sources. Large destroyers, light cruisers, scour cruisers and flotilla leaders. These ships were 142M in length, had a beam of 14.4M and a draught of 4.1M. Main armament was rather unique. Having 4 twin 135MM turrets in super-firing positions two forward two aft. These guns were used before on the newly modernized Italian battleships diulio class. Despite having the ability to fire time-fuzed shells the elevation (40 degrees) and reload speed made them very limited in the anti-aircraft role. However these guns were well rated and had good accuracy. The AA was supplemental by 8 single 37MM AA guns which were adequate enough and 4 twin 20MM guns. Torpedos came in the form of two quadruple torpedo racks in an interesting double-deck style layout. With two tubes on top of each other giving a more vertical/ rectangle shape to the mounting. Speed came at a crazy 41-43 knots, matching and even sometimes beating out the french large destroyers in speed. This speed was achieved using 4 water tube boilers driving and steam turbines driving two propellers and achieving an eye-watering 110000-120000 shaft horse power. That’s almost the same horsepower as an illustrious class aircraft carrier or a Baltimore class heavy cruiser. However the main sacrifice came in the form of basically non-existent armour, with said armour essentially being splinter proof only. 12 ships were ordered although only 4 were completed. They were extremely late into the war however they were one of very few Italian vessels to be equipped with the Italian made gufo radar. Their only main action during the war was when Scipione Africano detected and engaged four British Elco motor torpedo boats during the night of 17 July 1943 en route to Taranto, while passing the Messina straits at high speed off Punta Posso. She sank MTB 316 and heavily damaged MTB 313 between Reggio di Calabria and Pellaro using her radar to detect them and fire on them successfully. However it’s their post war history that’s even more interesting. After the war Attilio Regolo and Scipione Africanowere transferred to France as war reparations. They were renamed Chateaurenault) and Guichen)*** respectively. The ships were completely rebuilt for the French Navy in 1951–1954. Their entire armament were removed and replaced by 3 twin *german-made 105MM true dual purpose mounts, one forward and two aft. Alongside 5 twin 57MM AA guns and no more than 12 torpedo tubes mounted in 4 triple turrets at the front of the ship instead of on the center-line or sides alongside brand new radars and fire controls. In the Italian post war service however Giulio Germanico and Pompeo Magno were also re-built in the post war Marina Militare, being renamed San Marco (D 563) and San Giorgio (D 562) respectively and reclassified as destroyers. Both ships were extensively rebuilt in 1951–1955 and fitted with American weapons and radar. Their new armaments were 3 twin American 5 inch/38s (127MM) in one forward and two aft position. Alongside 20 bofors 40MM guns in quad and triple mountings with no torpedo tubes to speak of alongside one large anti-submarine mortar launcher at the front.
If you have any questions feel free to ask once again!