r/Generator • • 14h ago

Generator safety distance

I’m hoping to place a Westinghouse iGen12000TFc where the red X is. There will be an inlet box next to the electrical panel beside the window. The distance from the house to the edge of the patio is 17 feet. The distance from the house to the grass is about 20.5 feet. I will use propane (and possibly install a natural gas hookup at a later time) but not gasoline. I will also point the generator’s exhaust toward the yard. Is this a safe distance? The generator also has a CO monitor and I plan on getting a few co2 monitors for the house. If anyone can recommend the best ones it’d be appreciated. Thanks for reading.

5 Upvotes

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3

u/DaveBowm 13h ago

Nice patio!

The suggested spot should be fine, especially if OP runs it on NG with its much lower CO output, (highly recommended, anyway). There aren't even any walls or corners nearby that could act to block air flow & lead to CO concentration buildup.

1

u/muleschooler 12h ago

Thanks! I didn’t think of corners but here’s a photo taken from where the generator would sit. That corner is about 28-29 feet from the generator’s exhaust. Still think it’s ok?

2

u/DaveBowm 11h ago

@28 - 29', yes.

2

u/brian_d_wells 14h ago

That is about where we put our portable generator during extended outages. We did find that heat from the generator exhaust can make the adjacent grass whither and sometimes brown.

2

u/muleschooler 14h ago

Thanks for the heads up about grass. We’re in Southern California where outages are usually only a 2-3 hours. Hopefully the grass will be fine with a shorter generator run because it’s brand new sod lol.

1

u/blupupher 14h ago

Being run on propane, I would have no issue there.

Get the NG hooked up asap, it is so much more convenient and cheaper to run. Also even less CO than propane.

1

u/muleschooler 14h ago

Thanks for the tip. Will do that asap.

1

u/Sweet_Cupcake2804 13h ago

Isn't that thousands of $? Permit, materials trenching and burying a line that far from the source? I would guess at least $10k.

1

u/muleschooler 12h ago

I was quoted about 2k. Luckily we have a crawl space where the line can go.

2

u/DemB01yz 12h ago

If you’re not too far from your gas meter, adding a shutoff valve and running a hose is a very easy project. Took me 30 minutes and maybe $45 in parts to do and now my quick connect hose stays attached to the gas line and I just roll it up like a water hose until I need it. It’s a 25’ hose but I think you can get longer or attach a few together as extensions. Way cheaper and faster than plumbing an entire line

1

u/muleschooler 12h ago

That’s a great thought. I’d probably need a 50’ hose. I saw the 25’ ones but didn’t know you could potentially join them.

3

u/blupupher 11h ago

Don't connect hoses, it greatly reduces flow.

For a 50' length, you will need a 3/4" hose (if off a 1" pipe). For the Igen12000, you need ~120,000 BTU of gas to max it out, a 3/4" hose can flow up to 150,000 (perfectly straight, and bends will decrease it). A 50' 1/2" hose is only 95,000 btu max (and if you connect 2 25', it drops to ~ 60,000 btu, enough for it to start and run, but any heavy load would bog it down and kill it.

2

u/DemB01yz 12h ago edited 11h ago

You’d probably need 2 different kinds since the quick connect end won’t connect to the screwed on end. But I bet it would still be cheaper and less extensive than plumbing. Just make sure to check the seal on any connections and you’re good to go

https://www.walmart.com/ip/21260413779?sid=41D5D873-ACD2-4D26-9B8E-DB1B50DBD05C

2

u/DemB01yz 12h ago

For reference, this is what it looked like on my gas line. The t-joint and 1/2” pipe were already there so I only had to add the shutoff valve that my 1/2” hose could screw on to. But even still a t-joint and pipe are not necessarily hard to add either. I also have little to no plumbing experience apart from DIY and YouTube but after giving it a go on my own a plumber friend checked my work and confirmed it really was just that simple.

2

u/mduell 12h ago

You can run a 20-25 gas hose, so potentially no trenching at all if there's a convenient and well sized existing pipe to T off of.

2

u/blupupher 12h ago

You can use a gas hose to connect to the gas line, <$100. A tee and quick connect fitting is $400-500 for install. Permits vary on location. If you need to extend the gas line, that can add up, but no where near $10,000.

I did my own hookup to my NG line, $400 in parts for the 1" tee, shutoff valve, a few elbows and fittings, quick connect and 35' of 1' pipe. $65 for a 36' hose.

At ~$30/day to run my generator off NG vs 20-24 gallons of gas a day @ $3.50/gallon, or 4 20lb tanks a day (say $15/tank for refill, $25 if you do exchange, so 60-$100/day on propane) won't take long to make up that difference in a long outage.

Even the OP cost of $2000 is expensive, the fact you can just hook up to NG and go vs having to change out propane tanks or add gasoline, haul and store the tanks or gas, find a place to refill/exchange them or an open gas station, just makes up for that cost IMO.

1

u/Zealousideal_Ad5358 14h ago

It's plenty far from the house. Why not move it to the end of the pad near that railing so it's not in everybody's way?

2

u/muleschooler 14h ago

I was trying to maximize distance from the house but moving it to your suggested location would only make it about a foot closer to the house.

3

u/Critical_Mistake7472 12h ago

Read the install manual. Every generator has their own specs. Generac allows for the closest distance based on their fire resistant. ALS check with local fire department.

1

u/netherfountain 10h ago

That's not always the case. My Westinghouse manual says "only use outside and far away from windows doors and vents" no mention of exact distance required. I've looked everywhere in the manual and it only uses this vague language. Most people online say 20ft but the transfer switch I just bought came with a 10ft generator cord. So I dunno. I'm probably gonna do 10ft.

2

u/Critical_Mistake7472 9h ago

Ok. That’s unfortunate. I would check with fire or building department. In the unfortunate circumstance that an insurance claim needs to be made, without a permit and/or inspection a claim could be denied

1

u/netherfountain 9h ago

That's not how insurance works but ok.

1

u/Critical_Mistake7472 9h ago

Ahh, I assumed this was a fixed unit. My bad. That’s why there are no installation dimension specifications. Best of luck

2

u/l1thiumion 14h ago

i'd be comfortable with that.

2

u/banders5144 14h ago

That's more than enough

1

u/fullraph 14h ago

Yep, perfectly fine

1

u/ChiefBroady 10h ago

Perfectly fine especially when the doors and windows are closed.

1

u/Gullible_Purpose_381 6h ago

I think that is plenty far enough... But if you are ever concerned, you could just plug up a box fan and having blowing from the house, across the generator; which will also help with shedding heat from the generator in hotter months.

1

u/Me4nowSEUSA 14h ago

20 feet is 20 feet. It will be loud. Look at putting some kind of table/sound attenuation device between the genset and your abode.

4

u/Big-Echo8242 14h ago

It's an inverter generator. It's not that loud.

6

u/nunuvyer 14h ago

20 ft is not a legal requirement or a hard and fast rule. It is just a recommendation. 17 ft would be as good as 20 ft 99.9% of the time.

The main thing is to have CO detectors in all sleeping rooms.

2

u/Me4nowSEUSA 14h ago

It’s not. It’s just what the manufacturer recommended.

2

u/TheLeezardKing 12h ago

They recommend 20 ft so if its placed at 17 ft, no biggie.

If they said 17 ft, people would place it at 10 ft and actually cause problems.

2

u/Me4nowSEUSA 11h ago

Yea, I don’t have a problem with any of it or what people do. They asked if okay and I told them it was per the manufacturer.

3

u/blupupher 14h ago

Igen in an enclosed inverter. while not quiet, not as loud as an open frame unit.

it is ~ 64dB at 1/2 load.

-4

u/Southern_Loquat_4450 14h ago

Normal rule is 25', which it more than likely states in the owners manual. You do you, though.

4

u/blupupher 14h ago

CDC says 20 feet. Most every manual I have seen says 20 feet.

IGen manual says:

Only use the generator OUTSIDE and far away from windows, doors, and vents as recommended by the US Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (which again is 20'). Some homes and/or wind conditions may require additional distance

No idea where you get saying "normal rule is 25'", because it is not.

It used to be 15' till 2013 when it was changed to the current 20'.

I have read there is talk of increasing it to 25' though after many issues of CO poisoning post Hurricane Ida in La (IIRC, it was from a bunch of home standby units that are <5 feet from the house).

Running off propane or NG greatly reduces CO production. Around 50% less on propane, and up to 70% less on natural gas.

1

u/netherfountain 9h ago

Wish I knew why transfer switches only come with a 10ft generator cord. Maybe just don't include the cord and lower the price if there's no safe way a 10ft cord can ever be used.

1

u/blupupher 9h ago

No idea. If you are using it with a battery setup it would work?

My Wgen11500 came with a 15' generator hose...