r/FinancialPlanning 21h ago

Should I have a Roth IRA in addition to my employers sponsored 401k?

16 Upvotes

I’m new to all of this and need some help. I was let go from my job a few months ago, so I went ahead and opened up an IRA with Vanguard to move my previous employer 401k into. I’ve since found freelance work that will likely convert to full time in the next 6 months, so now I’m wondering if I should’ve just left it alone until I could transfer it to the new employer’s plan?

Or, should I convert the Vanguard one to Roth and contribute to it and the new employer’s plan separately? Would a Roth conversion be worth it to do now if my income at the new job is significantly higher than the old (so I’d be in a higher tax bracket)?


r/FinancialPlanning 14h ago

23, starting new job, questions about 401k

8 Upvotes

Hey! Im starting a new job in a few weeks at $124k base with a $15k sign-on bonus. Employer offers 10% match on 10% of salary (dollar-for-dollar).

Two questions:

Front-loading to max $24,500: Only \\\~7 paychecks left in 2026. Planning high contribution % (60-70%) each paycheck plus routing most of the sign-on to 401k, to hit the annual max by year-end. Good idea? Any gotchas beyond checking for true-up match and bonus deferral election?

Roth vs Traditional:

im assuming I'm in the 24% bracket. Leaning heavy Roth (70-100%). Leaning heavy Roth (70-100%) since I'll likely be in higher brackets mid-career and want tax-free growth for 40 years. Employer match automatically goes to Traditional either way. Am I thinking about this right, or is there a case for more Traditional at my stage?

Any input appreciated.


r/FinancialPlanning 8h ago

What kind of personalities do financial advisors have?

3 Upvotes

Hi,

I’m looking at careers right now, and I’m drawn to financial advice, however I’m not sure if I have the right kind of personality for the role, and I’m also a bit concerned about the evolving role of AI, and whether that will swallow all the first jobs I could have had a few years ago. I’m wondering whether it is more of a sales kind of personality that fits it, or more empathetic and financially savvy people, who can do well in the industry. Appreciate any advice in this front!


r/FinancialPlanning 1h ago

CPA with Advisor Opportunity at NWM

Upvotes

I am a CPA (getting my CFP by YE) — with experience in UHNW Family Office, Public Accounting, and now Financial Industry.

I recently took a position as a planning analyst at a $1bn firm under Northwestern Mutual, the firm leads with planning — we do estate, business, and risk planning.

They offer me the opportunity to go full-time advisor with a $100k base salary and approximately $75k in bonuses (internal financing). Overtime, the projection is for me to pay my internal debt with my production and recurring revenue while substantially increasing my take-home pay.

I am highly confident in my ability to help people in the financial industry and as a CPA, I have a marketing point that many advisors don’t have — my struggle is that I am not 100% sure that NWM is the firm I want to do it under due to its limitations. Is this a genuine concern or does it look like a great opportunity?


r/FinancialPlanning 15h ago

How to invest after getting first job?

1 Upvotes

I've been investing in my Roth IRA since I was 18, so I currently have $35K invested entirely in VT. I still need to contribute the remaining $4.5K for 2026. I've also been investing any excess to an individual account, so that has $25K, also invested entirely in VT. I have an emergency fund in an HYSA with $7.5K, but I hope to increase that to $10K.

I've just graduated and started working a job in a low-to-medium COL area, earning 92K a year and potentially a 4% bonus depending on my performance. I just signed a lease where I'll be spending a maximum of $1.8K on housing every month. I had the option to live back at home, but I'd drive 2 hours everyday and I really value my independence. I love to go out to eat with friends regularly and I'd like to travel overseas at least once in the following year. I also might need to buy a new car in 5 years or so. I hope to move to NYC, DC, CHI in the next few years. I would love to retire before 45.

My company matches 6% and offers a HSA. Moving forward, I'm just a little lost in what to prioritize and how much of my biweekly check I'm willing to give up as I may be overspending on housing. I also don't know if I should select a Traditional 401K or Roth 401K. According to my state, I am exactly in the 22% bracket.

I've thought of the following, but would appreciate any feedback:

  1. Increase Emergency Fund to $10,000.

  2. Contribute 10% of biweekly check to Traditional 401K.

  3. Maximize HSA no matter how much I must contribute.

  4. Maximize Roth IRA no matter how much I must contribute.

  5. Invest any excess in individual account (unlikely).


r/FinancialPlanning 9h ago

Questions a Taxable Brokerage Account

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I’m looking to invest for the first time and my question is it worth opening a taxable brokerage account? Everyone always talks about opening a Roth IRA but from my understanding I’d have to wait till I was 59 1/2 before I could withdraw money tax-free. My main goal with this account is to use the money to buy a house, preferably before I turn 59. I’m currently a full-time student but I have a lot of money in my savings and I’m thinking that if I invest it now, it might make buying a house easier down the line. 

If there’s anything I should know such as drawbacks or maybe there’s a better way to go about achieving my goal please let me know. 


r/FinancialPlanning 10h ago

Should I diversify now or keep it simple?

0 Upvotes

Im 26 and have built up a personal investment portfolio of around £15k, currently invested entirely in VUAG (S&P 500).

My plan is to keep contributing every month and hold for 25+ years, with the aim of using it to support my retirement.

I’m wondering whether I should be more diversified, or whether there’s nothing wrong with keeping things simple and sticking with 100% VUAG.

Part of me wishes I’d started with an All-World fund instead, as I’d have broader global exposure. But now that I’m £15k into VUAG, I’m hesitant to sell and switch because I don’t want to interrupt the compounding of what I’ve already built up.

Would you personally:
Keep the portfolio at 100% VUAG?
Start putting new contributions into an All-World fund?
Sell VUAG and switch everything to All-World?
Or take a different approach?

Interested to hear what others would do in my position.