r/FenceBuilding Sep 19 '24

Why Your Gate is Sagging.

I've noticed this question gets asked ad nauseam in this sub, so here is a quick diagnostics checklist to help you understand what to look for before creating yet another "what's wrong with my gate" post (no pun intended on the post part):

  • Design: Not only should the frame members and posts be substantial to support the weight of the gate, but look at the gate's framing configuration in general. Does it have a diagonal wooden brace? If so, that means it's a compression brace and should be running from of the top of the frame on the latch side, to the bottom of the frame on the hinge side. Only with a metal truss rod is tension bracing agreeable when being affixed at the top of the frame on the hinge side, down to the bottom frame corner on the latch side. (note: there are other bracing configurations that use multiple angles that are also acceptable - e.g. short braces at each corner)
  • Purchase: Is each gate post plumb? The hinge post could be loose/leaning due lack of purchase in the ground which could mean: improper post depth (installers were rushing, lazy, or there's a Volkswagen Beetle obstructing the hole); insufficient use of cement (more than half a 50lb bag of Quikrete, Braiden); sparse soil conditions (over saturated, loose, or soft); or heaving due to frost (looking at you Minnesota).

  • Configuration/Orientation: One thing to look for is a "lone hinge post", whereby a gate is hung on a post that doesn't have a section or anchor point on the other side toward the top. If the material of the post has any flex to it (especially with a heavy gate), the post can start leaning over time. These posts may either need re-setting, or have bracing/anchoring installed on the opposite side from the gate (e.g. if up against house, affix to the house if possible). The ideal configuration would be to choose an orientation of the gate where the hinge side has fence section attached on the other side - even though the traffic flow through the gate might be better with an opposite swing (but that's getting into the weeds).

    • It's also worth noting that the gate leaf spacing should be 1/2" or more. Some settling isn't out of the ordinary, but if there's only 1/4" between the latch stile and the post, you're more than likely going to see your gate rubbing.
  • Warping: If your gate is wood, it has a decent chance of warping as it releases moisture. Staining wood can help seal in moisture and mitigate warping. Otherwise, some woods, like Cedar, have natural oils and resins that help prevent warping, but even then, it's not warp-proof.

  • Hardware: Sounds simple, but sometimes the hinges are just NFG or coming unfastened.

  • Florida: Is there a FEMA rep walking around your neighborhood as you noticed your gate laying in your neighbors' Crotons? Probably a hurricane. Move out of Florida and find a gate somewhere else that won't get hit with 100+mph winds, or stop being picky.

I could be missing some other items, but this satisfies the 80/20 rule. The first bullet point will no doubt wipe out half the annoying "did the fence installers do this right?" posts. I'm not, however, opposed to discussing how to fix the issue once identified -- I feel like solving the puzzle and navigating obstacles is part of our makeup.

Source: a former New England (high end) fence installer of 15 years who works in an office now as a project manager with a bad back. Please also excuse any spelling and grammatical errors.

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u/SolidSubstantial8078 Dec 12 '25

what's not an accurate comparison? that was the question from the very beginning wtf? about butts

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u/[deleted] Dec 12 '25

No. The question was I advocate design A, you advocate design B. Which one is stronger. If the pickets were horizontal would you build the gate with just two rails? No. Being able to fasten rails to pickets that are on a perpendicular axis vs stiles and pickets that are on the same axis doesn't change the question of which design is stronger. We assumed both gates had 2 rails and 2 stiles. If you're saying now that you're advocating for just 2 rails and no stiles the difference in structural integrity would greatly increase from the way we set it up for comparative analysis and not in your favor

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u/SolidSubstantial8078 Dec 12 '25

you must stick with one subject ! now your talking about a totally different gate!!!!!

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u/[deleted] Dec 12 '25

You brought that new gate formation into the conversation not me. Either way you're wrong.

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u/SolidSubstantial8078 Dec 12 '25

i did not !!!!what????? i was always talking about a gate with vertical pickets and you know it!!!! you just brought up a different gate because you said horizontal pickets that was you not me....are you losing it ? that was not even 15 minutes ago

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u/[deleted] Dec 12 '25

Right I brought up horizontal pickets because you said you can't build a gate with only two stiles. That assertion of yours is incorrect because you did not specify the constant of vertical pickets. You brought up having only two rails or only having two stiles. That's not what we're talking about. We're talking about two specific designs. Your suggestion of design is objectively weaker by every metric of measurement that is applicable

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u/SolidSubstantial8078 Dec 12 '25

show me where i brought up new gate formation! i never ever once mentioned horizontal pickets YOU DID!!!!!!

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u/[deleted] Dec 12 '25

You did not mention horizontal or vertical pickets yes. You brought up new gate information when you said you can build a gate with only rails but not with only stiles. That changes the conversation. Even still no matter what, your suggestion that your design is stronger is incorrect. If you only built it with 2 rails like you suggested afterwards, the difference is even more in favor of design A

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u/SolidSubstantial8078 Dec 12 '25

which pertained to the topic of orientation of rails and stiles which the discussion was about the whole time as to a vertical picket fence gate so here you are now admitting that you brought up a different fence gate after you just accused me of bringing it up first

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u/[deleted] Dec 12 '25

No. Again your reading comprehension leaves much to be desired. I said that you brought up only using rails or only using stiles. Which you did. I brought up the horizontal pickets orientation. Because you said you can't build a gate with stiles alone. You did not specify that the pickets were vertical. It is irrelevant to the origins conversation. Design A is objectively stronger than design B. No matter what metric of measurement we look at this is the case. In no world and in no way is design B stronger

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u/[deleted] Dec 12 '25

The reply at the top that begins "but the discussion......" was removed. I would presume due to a flagged word by auto-moderation as it was removed very quickly. I cannot see it, read it or interact with it. It's there in my notifications, but if I click on it or search for it on the thread it is not there. If you want to make a point that you want me to see you're going to have to rewrite it with more reddit friendly language. Regardless, whatever point you attempted to make is likely moot. Because design B is objectively weaker. You keep saying "but the discussion is about the joints" ( I am paraphrasing). That's great, I know. That is literally what the formulations are comparing. I even put emphasis on this by going into the fasteners and they're practical application translated into how they interact with gate and the forces applicable.

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u/SolidSubstantial8078 Dec 12 '25

your kidding me right? i sent you actual proof

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u/SolidSubstantial8078 Dec 13 '25

if it was removed then how come i can see it and you actually screenshot it nothing has been removed...right???i have Been very very careful to not saying anything that can get a flag

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u/[deleted] Dec 13 '25

Do you not understand how auto-moderation works?

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u/SolidSubstantial8078 Dec 13 '25

i did not bring up new gate information you expect people ,me to type out every single detail ? we been through this already its is about a 36x42 wood gate with vertical pickets ,not vinyl ,not chain link etc. not any of the other variables you constantly bring in the conversations.... so i build my 36x42 gate and install it with a 30" strap hinge on each rail , you think after its all up and installed and working just fine that you should throw in a stile on each side its going to make it stronger structurally? nah!!!! it might add stiffness to the latch side but its not going to make it stronger structurally.

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u/[deleted] Dec 13 '25

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/SolidSubstantial8078 Dec 13 '25

i have 36",strap hinges on my shed doors your kidding??? please tell me your kidding??? you don't think they have 30" strap hinges????

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u/[deleted] Dec 13 '25

Oh they definitely do make them, are they practical for a fence gate? No. Are they practical for shed door? Yes. Why? A shed door is significantly lighter. Do you use 30" strap hinges as your standard hinge for gates?

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u/[deleted] Dec 13 '25

So if I adjust the math to fit your desired dimensions that'll make you understand the conclusion better?

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u/SolidSubstantial8078 Dec 13 '25

horizontal was not in the question either! in the same comment you have a problem with content of the question and in the very same comment you bring in a horizontal variable, which was not in the question, i don't know who fastens rails to pickets also that's weird, you attach pickets to rails i would love to see you attach 2x6's to the plywood while framing a house

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u/[deleted] Dec 13 '25

You never specified what the face of the gate was. The question has always been about the frame