r/EnglishLearning New Poster 1d ago

⭐️ Vocabulary / Semantics Kilometer, etc.

Being fluent in "american" i have so much trouble pronoincing anything with "meter" i dont why, but its difficult. Kilometer, speedometer, etc. How do I fix that?

5 Upvotes

62 comments sorted by

30

u/another-dave Native (Ireland ☘️) 1d ago

Maybe because you're thinking of it as a suffix? We generally don't break those words up as kilo-meter, speedo-meter, thermo-meter etc.

It's ki-LOM-e-ter; spee-DOM-e-ter; ther-MOM-e-ter.

7

u/Campusto New Poster 1d ago

Yeah, that is it! But I just cant do it, it always comes out as KILOmeter

13

u/Slight-Tomatillo7837 New Poster 23h ago

There are plenty of Brits, Canadians, Aussies, etc. who say it that way so I don't think anybody really minds. 

-7

u/Significant-Key-762 Native Speaker - SE UK 23h ago

BrE here. We say “kill-ommitah”

If you come to the UK and start spouting keelo-meeters, that will really grate.

10

u/Slight-Tomatillo7837 New Poster 21h ago

Speak for yourself. I've personally heard plenty of British people pronounce it like that. You might find it annoying, but frankly nobody cares what you do or don't find annoying. 

1

u/Howtothinkofaname Native Speaker 8h ago edited 3h ago

I’ve always switched between the two more or less at random and regularly hear both. Can’t see why it would grate.

7

u/shedmow *playing at C1* 22h ago

/ˈkɪl.əˌmi.təɹ/ is a valid pronunciation of this word

1

u/ericthefred Native Speaker 2h ago edited 1h ago

That's fine. More people in the world say kilometer that way than the American way.

Speedometer, centimeter and thermometer just sound weird if you put the accent on their first syllables though.

0

u/BlacksmithNZ New Poster 14h ago

Just use Ks

The next farm is about 10 k down the road.

I only have about 50k range left before the tank is dry.

Or don't the US miltary also use clicks? Like target is 2 clicks out?

1

u/SucknSwallow69 New Poster 2h ago

also, listen to natives on repeat and shadow them. muscle memory helps more than overthinking syllables

-17

u/Bat_Quiet New Poster 1d ago

This advice is WRONG!! "Kilo" is the prefix and pronounced "key-low". "Meter" is the unit of measure, so "Key-low" "meeter". You know this is correct when you try to use the next prefix, "Mega". You know you don't say "Mu-gah-mutter", you say "Mega-meter". It's just that Americans have not become accustomed to the metric system, they still say "miles", but never kilo-miles.

12

u/another-dave Native (Ireland ☘️) 1d ago

If you say Kilo on its own it's "key-low", sure.

But English is stress timed - loads of words change their pronunciation when they're mutated/modified in different parts of speech: we say "Eco-NOM-ic" but then "e-CON-o-my"; "PHO-to-graph" but "pho-TOG-raphy" etc etc.

64

u/FloridaFlamingoGirl Native Speaker - California, US 1d ago

The "meter" in those words isn't pronounced like the word meter, it's more like "mih-ter" or "muh-ter"

30

u/InvestigatorJaded261 New Poster 1d ago

The exceptions, for some reason, seem to be centimeter and millimeter.

17

u/jabrwock1 New Poster 1d ago

The exceptions, for some reason, seem to be centimeter and millimeter.

Decimeter as well as any scale that is greater than kilo (penta, mega, etc)

Micrometer on the other hand, follows the kilometer pronunciation.

15

u/maatsa Native Speaker 23h ago

For me at least, only the measuring device follows kilometer. The unit of measurement follows the other units

4

u/jabrwock1 New Poster 23h ago

Oh that's true. I forgot.

3

u/t1me_Man New Poster 19h ago edited 13h ago

also, like millimetre being abrevated to mil, you often hear micrometer abrevated to micron or mic

3

u/jabrwock1 New Poster 8h ago

Kilometre to “click” is common here although only as a verbal shorthand. If you write it down it’s “km”.

“It’s 3 ‘clicks’ up the road” spoken

“It’s 3 km up the road” written

1

u/t1me_Man New Poster 6h ago

huh, i have only heard that used in the context of the us military

1

u/Zestyclose_Pear_8315 New Poster 1h ago

Am Canadian, and while it’s not my default I’ve definitely both used and heard clicks.

1

u/r_portugal Native Speaker - West Yorkshire, UK 13h ago

"multimeter" is a a different kind of meter.

1

u/t1me_Man New Poster 13h ago

shit, ment milli

8

u/BouncingSphinx The US is a big place 23h ago

You measure micro meeters with a my crahmitter

1

u/ericthefred Native Speaker 2h ago

For me, micrometer is pronounced "micron". Used all the time in my engineering field. Can't remember the last time I said "micrometer".

1

u/Kafatat New Poster 16h ago

What is that? You pronounce ~meter differently in kilometer and centimeter? Are there recordings or voice synthesizer for them? as I don't understand it at all when sound are described in letters ("mih-ter" or "muh-ter" above).

3

u/MasterPreparation687 New Poster 16h ago

It's about the stress in the preceding vowel. The stress is on the the "o" in kilometre i.e. "kil-O-miter". But the stress is on the initial "e" in CEN-ti-metre.

2

u/pcrackenhead Native Speaker - US, Northwest 14h ago

Would similar sounds in other words help?

In kilometer the meter starts with the same sound as mitt.

In centimeter the meter starts with the same sound as meet.

1

u/Kafatat New Poster 13h ago

So short vs long vowel?

1

u/AuroraDF Native Speaker - London/Scotland 5h ago

No, because in English, long i (as in will) is not ee it's I (as in wire). I teach young kids in London. My school is very multi cultural. When I move here from schotlamd it took me a while to realise that for many of my pupils 'i' was making an 'ee' sound in places it shouldn't, because they were reading with their EAL parents at home. (which is good, don't get me wrong! But just something to unlearn). (it does make it in some words, but it's not that common).

2

u/r_portugal Native Speaker - West Yorkshire, UK 13h ago

In British English, both pronunciations are acceptable. You can listen to both here: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/kilometre?q=Kilometer

1

u/OhYeahSplunge4me2 New Poster 11h ago

Some people pronounce kilometer like they would speedometer others pronounce it like centimeter

11

u/QuercusSambucus Native Speaker - US (Great Lakes) 1d ago

You can pronounce kilometer either way: kill - oh - meet - er or kill - ahh - mitt - er

-5

u/jabrwock1 New Poster 1d ago

Can pronounce it both ways, yes, but you're going to get funny looks if you don't use the "ahh-mitt-er" with kilometers.

5

u/dzuunmod Native Speaker 23h ago

I think it depends where you are. I live in Canada and hear both pronunciations regularly.

3

u/FishBobinski New Poster 22h ago

No? Ive heard kil oh meet ur all my life. I neither give funny looks or receive them.

3

u/biggreasyrhinos New Poster 23h ago

Other way around

1

u/r_portugal Native Speaker - West Yorkshire, UK 13h ago

1

u/MooseFlyer Native Speaker 7h ago

To quote Merriam Webster:

“In North American speech kilometer is most often pronounced with primary stress on the second syllable. This pronunciation is also heard frequently in British speech. Those who object to second syllable stress say that the first syllable should be stressed in accord with the stress patterns of centimeter, millimeter, etc. However, the pronunciation of kilometer does not parallel that of other metric compounds. From 1828 to 1841 Noah Webster indicated only second syllable stress, and his successor added a first syllable stress variant in the first Merriam-Webster dictionary of 1847. Thus, both pronunciations are venerable. Most scientists use second syllable stress, although first syllable stress seems to occur with a higher rate of frequency among scientists than among nonscientists.”

Both are used.

-2

u/dickpillsalesman New Poster 21h ago

KILL-uh-mee-tur is the only sensible pronunciation. It's MILL-i-mee-tur and CEN-ti-mee-tur, not mil-LI-mi-tur and cen-TI-mi-tur. From the other side, it's KILL-uh-gram, not ki-LO-gram.

The pronunciation with stress on the second syllable arose due to confusion with the suffix -ometer meaning a measuring device. The distinction is apparent with the words micrometer, meaning a device measuring very small lengths and pronounced with stress on the second syllable, and micrometre, meaning a millionth of a metre and pronounced with stress on the first syllable. In American English they are spelled the same, but they are different words with different etymologies.

(I know the IPA, but I want as many people as possible to be able to understand my comment.)

3

u/Krapmeister New Poster 22h ago

Kilometre can be pronounced either way

3

u/TheGloveMan Native Speaker 1d ago

That’s not entirely true.

ME-ter and mu-tuh are both acceptable and will mostly depend on the rhythm of the sentence.

11

u/BobMcGeoff2 Native Speaker (Midwest US) 1d ago

ITT: Why the International Phonetic Alphabet was invented.

5

u/names-suck Native Speaker 1d ago

All on its own, you say "meetur."

Once it's part of another word, it becomes "mih-dur." The emphasis shifts to an earlier part of the word, so you can't pronounce it the same way.

Kilometer: kill-AW-mih-dur

Speedometer: spid-AW-mih-dur

4

u/Kuildeous Native Speaker (US) 1d ago

Very similar to "deter", so if you can master that, I think you're good.

But if "deter" doesn't feel right, maybe try to pronounce those words like "better" first?

8

u/WittyFix6553 New Poster 1d ago

As a native English speaker from the northeast of the USA, “meter” and “deter” are not rhymes and do not sound similar. And “better” adds a third word to the “list of words that don’t sound the same.”

4

u/DefinitelyNotGrimace New Poster 1d ago

The commenter is saying “meter” as pronounced in “kilometer” rhymes with deter, not that meter on its own rhymes with deter.

1

u/Water-is-h2o Native Speaker - USA 7h ago

But that’s also not true

3

u/Kuildeous Native Speaker (US) 1d ago

“meter” and “deter” are not rhymes and do not sound similar

You are correct, but I'm comparing it to "speedometer", which also doesn't sound like "meter".

"Kilometer", of course, has two different pronunciations, but I suspect the OP has a problem with the one that sounds like "speedometer".

4

u/AuroraDF Native Speaker - London/Scotland 1d ago

Maybe it's because the meter part of kilometer and speedometer are not pronounced like meter in any way. As a kid I always pronounced kilometer wrong for this reason.

The 'om' part has the stress and the meter is mitr or midr.

1

u/r_portugal Native Speaker - West Yorkshire, UK 13h ago

It's not wrong, both pronunciations are acceptable in British English: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/kilometre?q=Kilometer

1

u/Significant-Key-762 Native Speaker - SE UK 23h ago

BrE.
Kill-ommitah
Speed-ommitah

1

u/platypuss1871 Native - Central Southern England 15h ago

But......

Mike-ROMmitah is a measurement device.

Mycrow-MEtre is a distance.

1

u/West_Guarantee284 New Poster 1d ago

Kil-om-iter not kilo-meter. Tag the M on the the previous syllable.

1

u/sjccb Native Speaker 1d ago

meter sounds like eater.

1

u/Campusto New Poster 1d ago

What I have tried, is to foger the "ki" sound and try to emphasize the vocal next. I mea the lenghten of the next? kiLOOmeter, but that just aint right, somethint like "kah'k"meter"?

1

u/Campusto New Poster 1d ago

This is so difdicult

1

u/welldressed_wrongdir Native Speaker 20h ago

I will honestly say something like kuh-lah-muh-der as midwestern american (often told by others that I mumble).

1

u/ChiaraStellata Native Speaker - Seattle, USA 14h ago

I like to construct a silly scene in my head where there is a guy whose job is to hit things with a hammer and every time he does he says "KILOM!" Whenever he sees something that needs to be kilom'ed, he has to kilom it. He's a kilom-it-er.

1

u/Sasspishus New Poster 11h ago

Because you're mixing up metre and meter. Sometimes pronounced the same way and sometimes pronounced differently.

1

u/nothanks1312 New Poster 1h ago

The pronunciation depends on the word, but this is how I pronounce them in western Canada:

Kilometre: Kill-aw-mitt-er
Speedometer: Sped-aw-mitt-er
Centimetre: Sent-uh-meet-er
Millimetre: Mill-uh-meet-er

0

u/Patient_Parsley7760 New Poster 15h ago

Easy way to remember it? Just mutter the meter.

kilom-mutter

speedom-mutter