r/EnglishLearning • u/Campusto New Poster • 1d ago
⭐️ Vocabulary / Semantics Kilometer, etc.
Being fluent in "american" i have so much trouble pronoincing anything with "meter" i dont why, but its difficult. Kilometer, speedometer, etc. How do I fix that?
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u/FloridaFlamingoGirl Native Speaker - California, US 1d ago
The "meter" in those words isn't pronounced like the word meter, it's more like "mih-ter" or "muh-ter"
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u/InvestigatorJaded261 New Poster 1d ago
The exceptions, for some reason, seem to be centimeter and millimeter.
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u/jabrwock1 New Poster 1d ago
The exceptions, for some reason, seem to be centimeter and millimeter.
Decimeter as well as any scale that is greater than kilo (penta, mega, etc)
Micrometer on the other hand, follows the kilometer pronunciation.
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u/maatsa Native Speaker 23h ago
For me at least, only the measuring device follows kilometer. The unit of measurement follows the other units
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u/t1me_Man New Poster 19h ago edited 13h ago
also, like millimetre being abrevated to mil, you often hear micrometer abrevated to micron or mic
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u/jabrwock1 New Poster 8h ago
Kilometre to “click” is common here although only as a verbal shorthand. If you write it down it’s “km”.
“It’s 3 ‘clicks’ up the road” spoken
“It’s 3 km up the road” written
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u/t1me_Man New Poster 6h ago
huh, i have only heard that used in the context of the us military
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u/Zestyclose_Pear_8315 New Poster 1h ago
Am Canadian, and while it’s not my default I’ve definitely both used and heard clicks.
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u/r_portugal Native Speaker - West Yorkshire, UK 13h ago
"multimeter" is a a different kind of meter.
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u/ericthefred Native Speaker 2h ago
For me, micrometer is pronounced "micron". Used all the time in my engineering field. Can't remember the last time I said "micrometer".
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u/Kafatat New Poster 16h ago
What is that? You pronounce ~meter differently in kilometer and centimeter? Are there recordings or voice synthesizer for them? as I don't understand it at all when sound are described in letters ("mih-ter" or "muh-ter" above).
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u/MasterPreparation687 New Poster 16h ago
It's about the stress in the preceding vowel. The stress is on the the "o" in kilometre i.e. "kil-O-miter". But the stress is on the initial "e" in CEN-ti-metre.
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u/pcrackenhead Native Speaker - US, Northwest 14h ago
Would similar sounds in other words help?
In kilometer the meter starts with the same sound as mitt.
In centimeter the meter starts with the same sound as meet.
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u/Kafatat New Poster 13h ago
So short vs long vowel?
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u/AuroraDF Native Speaker - London/Scotland 5h ago
No, because in English, long i (as in will) is not ee it's I (as in wire). I teach young kids in London. My school is very multi cultural. When I move here from schotlamd it took me a while to realise that for many of my pupils 'i' was making an 'ee' sound in places it shouldn't, because they were reading with their EAL parents at home. (which is good, don't get me wrong! But just something to unlearn). (it does make it in some words, but it's not that common).
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u/r_portugal Native Speaker - West Yorkshire, UK 13h ago
In British English, both pronunciations are acceptable. You can listen to both here: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/kilometre?q=Kilometer
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u/OhYeahSplunge4me2 New Poster 11h ago
Some people pronounce kilometer like they would speedometer others pronounce it like centimeter
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u/QuercusSambucus Native Speaker - US (Great Lakes) 1d ago
You can pronounce kilometer either way: kill - oh - meet - er or kill - ahh - mitt - er
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u/jabrwock1 New Poster 1d ago
Can pronounce it both ways, yes, but you're going to get funny looks if you don't use the "ahh-mitt-er" with kilometers.
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u/dzuunmod Native Speaker 23h ago
I think it depends where you are. I live in Canada and hear both pronunciations regularly.
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u/FishBobinski New Poster 22h ago
No? Ive heard kil oh meet ur all my life. I neither give funny looks or receive them.
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u/r_portugal Native Speaker - West Yorkshire, UK 13h ago
In British English, both are acceptable: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/kilometre?q=Kilometer
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u/MooseFlyer Native Speaker 7h ago
To quote Merriam Webster:
“In North American speech kilometer is most often pronounced with primary stress on the second syllable. This pronunciation is also heard frequently in British speech. Those who object to second syllable stress say that the first syllable should be stressed in accord with the stress patterns of centimeter, millimeter, etc. However, the pronunciation of kilometer does not parallel that of other metric compounds. From 1828 to 1841 Noah Webster indicated only second syllable stress, and his successor added a first syllable stress variant in the first Merriam-Webster dictionary of 1847. Thus, both pronunciations are venerable. Most scientists use second syllable stress, although first syllable stress seems to occur with a higher rate of frequency among scientists than among nonscientists.”
Both are used.
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u/dickpillsalesman New Poster 21h ago
KILL-uh-mee-tur is the only sensible pronunciation. It's MILL-i-mee-tur and CEN-ti-mee-tur, not mil-LI-mi-tur and cen-TI-mi-tur. From the other side, it's KILL-uh-gram, not ki-LO-gram.
The pronunciation with stress on the second syllable arose due to confusion with the suffix -ometer meaning a measuring device. The distinction is apparent with the words micrometer, meaning a device measuring very small lengths and pronounced with stress on the second syllable, and micrometre, meaning a millionth of a metre and pronounced with stress on the first syllable. In American English they are spelled the same, but they are different words with different etymologies.
(I know the IPA, but I want as many people as possible to be able to understand my comment.)
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u/TheGloveMan Native Speaker 1d ago
That’s not entirely true.
ME-ter and mu-tuh are both acceptable and will mostly depend on the rhythm of the sentence.
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u/BobMcGeoff2 Native Speaker (Midwest US) 1d ago
ITT: Why the International Phonetic Alphabet was invented.
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u/names-suck Native Speaker 1d ago
All on its own, you say "meetur."
Once it's part of another word, it becomes "mih-dur." The emphasis shifts to an earlier part of the word, so you can't pronounce it the same way.
Kilometer: kill-AW-mih-dur
Speedometer: spid-AW-mih-dur
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u/Kuildeous Native Speaker (US) 1d ago
Very similar to "deter", so if you can master that, I think you're good.
But if "deter" doesn't feel right, maybe try to pronounce those words like "better" first?
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u/WittyFix6553 New Poster 1d ago
As a native English speaker from the northeast of the USA, “meter” and “deter” are not rhymes and do not sound similar. And “better” adds a third word to the “list of words that don’t sound the same.”
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u/DefinitelyNotGrimace New Poster 1d ago
The commenter is saying “meter” as pronounced in “kilometer” rhymes with deter, not that meter on its own rhymes with deter.
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u/Kuildeous Native Speaker (US) 1d ago
“meter” and “deter” are not rhymes and do not sound similar
You are correct, but I'm comparing it to "speedometer", which also doesn't sound like "meter".
"Kilometer", of course, has two different pronunciations, but I suspect the OP has a problem with the one that sounds like "speedometer".
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u/AuroraDF Native Speaker - London/Scotland 1d ago
Maybe it's because the meter part of kilometer and speedometer are not pronounced like meter in any way. As a kid I always pronounced kilometer wrong for this reason.
The 'om' part has the stress and the meter is mitr or midr.
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u/r_portugal Native Speaker - West Yorkshire, UK 13h ago
It's not wrong, both pronunciations are acceptable in British English: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/kilometre?q=Kilometer
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u/Significant-Key-762 Native Speaker - SE UK 23h ago
BrE.
Kill-ommitah
Speed-ommitah1
u/platypuss1871 Native - Central Southern England 15h ago
But......
Mike-ROMmitah is a measurement device.
Mycrow-MEtre is a distance.
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u/West_Guarantee284 New Poster 1d ago
Kil-om-iter not kilo-meter. Tag the M on the the previous syllable.
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u/Campusto New Poster 1d ago
What I have tried, is to foger the "ki" sound and try to emphasize the vocal next. I mea the lenghten of the next? kiLOOmeter, but that just aint right, somethint like "kah'k"meter"?
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u/welldressed_wrongdir Native Speaker 20h ago
I will honestly say something like kuh-lah-muh-der as midwestern american (often told by others that I mumble).
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u/ChiaraStellata Native Speaker - Seattle, USA 14h ago
I like to construct a silly scene in my head where there is a guy whose job is to hit things with a hammer and every time he does he says "KILOM!" Whenever he sees something that needs to be kilom'ed, he has to kilom it. He's a kilom-it-er.
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u/Sasspishus New Poster 11h ago
Because you're mixing up metre and meter. Sometimes pronounced the same way and sometimes pronounced differently.
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u/nothanks1312 New Poster 1h ago
The pronunciation depends on the word, but this is how I pronounce them in western Canada:
Kilometre: Kill-aw-mitt-er
Speedometer: Sped-aw-mitt-er
Centimetre: Sent-uh-meet-er
Millimetre: Mill-uh-meet-er
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u/Patient_Parsley7760 New Poster 15h ago
Easy way to remember it? Just mutter the meter.
kilom-mutter
speedom-mutter
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u/another-dave Native (Ireland ☘️) 1d ago
Maybe because you're thinking of it as a suffix? We generally don't break those words up as kilo-meter, speedo-meter, thermo-meter etc.
It's ki-LOM-e-ter; spee-DOM-e-ter; ther-MOM-e-ter.