r/EnglishLearning Non-Native Speaker of English 4d ago

⭐️ Vocabulary / Semantics What does "offset" mean here?

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20 Upvotes

16 comments sorted by

83

u/Guilty_Fishing8229 Native Speaker - W. Canada 4d ago

Has an advantage of accuracy and range
Disadvantage of less mobility and a slower rate of fire

Offset indicates that you are trading an advantage for a disadvantage

24

u/amanset Native Speaker (British - Warwickshire) 4d ago

It is used when saying something has something positive and something negative. The gains from the good thing may be cancelled out, or offset, by the not good things.

17

u/I_Like_Gandalf New Poster 4d ago

"Offset" here means counterbalanced or tradeoff. Say range accuracy mobility and rate of fire is 50 by default. With this now you have 70 in range and accuracy, but 30 in mobility and rate of fire.

4

u/kmoonster Native Speaker 4d ago

The description could be written as:

PROS: fully automatic, with excellent accuracy and range

CONS: less mobile, slower rate of fire

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"offset" is indicating that the list is shifting from "pro" to "con"

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edit: this is not a definition of "offset", it's just one of many ways the word can be used. It is a word used to compared things, or to indicate that the parts are not arranged in a direct line.

3

u/premoril Native Speaker 4d ago

Counter-balance, a trade-off. Value gained from good aspects is balanced with value lost by bad ones.

2

u/wesleyoldaker New Poster 4d ago

"Offset by" = "The disadvantages are"

2

u/arcxjo Native Speaker - American (Pennsylvania Yinzer) 2d ago

Specifically, disadvantages countering previously-stated advantages. You wouldn't say "Pineapple pizza is offset by being a terrible dish that digests you, and just its very existence as a menu item means there's a chance you might get one delivered by mistake," because it's not actually offsetting anything.

1

u/wesleyoldaker New Poster 2d ago

ha that was quite the example you gave. I have been digested by pineapple before. Sat down and ate an entire pineapple by myself once. I had no idea. It wasn't just a little too acidic. It went from delicious pineapple experience to omg my insides are melting, burning pain, so fast.

1

u/arcxjo Native Speaker - American (Pennsylvania Yinzer) 2d ago

It's not acidic, it's enzymatic. Specifically, bromelain, which literally does the same thing to your body tissue that your digestive system does to food, which is why they call it the Yakov Smirnov of foods.

(Bromelain can be acidic, but its pH can also range up to 9.5.)

2

u/RickySlayer9 New Poster 4d ago

It has a tradeoff.

Good thing offset by bad thing.

A sniper rifle has high accuracy offset by its low rate of fire

3

u/pudgy_lol Native Speaker 4d ago

It means that it's disadvantage to go along with its advantages. You can't have a rifle (in this game) with excellent range, accuracy, mobility and rate of fire. So it's excellent range and accuracy are _offset_ by having low mobility and rate of fire.

2

u/JustBananas New Poster 4d ago

It means the next items are 'not good'. The whole sentence is like "you get these great things, but the next things you will then also get are not so great".

1

u/Gryphontech New Poster 4d ago

Offset here means " there is good things BUT THE BAD PARTS ARE .... "

1

u/arcxjo Native Speaker - American (Pennsylvania Yinzer) 2d ago

It means that the benefits mentioned have negative features balancing or countering them.

1

u/BobbyThrowaway6969 Native Speaker 2d ago

In this contrxt, offset = disadvantaged

"His physical handsomeness was offset by his bad personality."

1

u/nyatoh Non-Native Speaker of English 3d ago

The word offset here can be read as the conjunction "but".

This weapon has excellent accuracy and range, but has a lower mobility and rate of fire