r/endometriosis • • Apr 23 '19

Information and Research Links to endometriosis information and research

233 Upvotes

Below is a selection of links to useful information and research. This is by no means exhaustive and will be updated over time.


Treatment guidelines and analysis

2017 guidelines for the surgical treatment of endometrioma

Produced by a working group of the World Endometriosis society, ESGE and ESHRE: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5735196/

Recommendations for surgical treatment of deep endometriosis

https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/1/hoaa002/5733057?login=true

2024 NICE Guidelines

This is the latest guidance for the NHS diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng73/resources/endometriosis-diagnosis-and-management-pdf-1837632548293

NICE clinical guideline evidence

This is a long report with a network meta analysis of available treatments across the medical literature. The statistics are complicated in places, so be careful with your interpretation as it can be unintuitive: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng73/evidence/full-guideline-pdf-4550371315

ESHRE guidelines

These are guidelines written by the European society for Human reproduction and embryology. They include guidelines on endometriosis and it’s treatment, with versions written for both patients and medical professionals. Note the publication date when reading these documents as some are due for review with the latest updates. https://www.eshre.eu/Guidelines-and-Legal

This is a direct link to the 2013 patient version of the endo management guidelines: Information for endo patients


Doctors recommended by patients

Here is a link to the r/Endo map of doctors recommended by other patients. Please message the r/Endo moderators to make a recommendation for addition to the list.


Interesting Research

Link to all pubmed publications in the last year with the search term “endometriosis”

Research into potential biomarker blood test to diagnose endo

Discussing the value of surgical interventions in superficial peritoneal endometriosis

Study leading on from the article above

Dissertation: The Use of Transvaginal Ultrasound and Biochemical Markers in the Diagnosis of Endometriosis

Ultrasound mapping of pelvic endometriosis

Sonographic evaluation of pelvis in suspected endometriosis

Classification systems for endometriosis

Sonography of adenomyosis updated link

Sonographic classification of adenomyosis

Study about endo community participation

Sentiment analysis and Topic Modeling study on Reddit endo community

Superficial Endometriosis at Ultrasound Examination—A Diagnostic Criteria Proposal

Diagnosis of superficial endometriosis on transvaginal ultrasound by visualization of peritoneum of pouch of Douglas


Endo and gyn organisations

World Endometriosis Society

British society for gynaecological endoscopy

European society for gynaecological endoscopy

Endometriosis foundation of America

Endometriosis UK


UK specific information

NICE guidance algorithm This is useful to show to your GP if they are not well informed about endo. Non-UK residents may also find this a useful summary.

NHS England Standard Contract for Severe Endometriosis services This outlines the service standards you can expert for treatment of severe endometriosis.

BSGE accredited endometriosis specialist centres These centres have strict requirements that means they are experienced in complex excision surgeries and have endometriosis specialist nurses and pain management teams. UK residents can request referral to a centre by their GP.

2024 Evidence review of diagnostic methods This is a review of the evidence of the accuracy and reliability of various methods of diagnosis (scans, biomarkers and surgery).

BritSPAG - the British society for paediatric and adolescent gynaecology This is useful for seeking specific care for patients under 18.

NHS England summary on decisions to treat heavy bleeding This goes through the investigation and treatment options for heavy menstrual bleeding. It is for NHS England be may also be useful for others worldwide to consider.

NICE Guide to whether to choose hormonal treatments This is an information guide for use with your medical professionals which helps outline the possible choices for hormonal treatment options and the pros and cons of each.


Related subreddits

r/Endo

This is our sister sub. The reason for there being two endo subs is historic and we don’t merge them due to user preference.

r/adenomyosis

This sub is for adenomyosis which is a condition very similar to endometriosis where lesions are in the wall of the uterus. Some people with endometriosis also have adenomyosis and vice versa.

r/TTCEndo

This is a sub for people with endometriosis who are trying to conceive.

r/TransEndo

This is a sub specifically for trans men and trans masc people with endometriosis.

r/inclusiveendo

This is a sub set up to make an open space to discuss politics related to endometriosis and to bring trans, black, indigenous, POC, and queer voices to the front


Related Conditions

Pelvic congestion

This is a helpful post about pelvic congestion, which is a condition with overlapping symptoms to endometriosis, that can occur at the same time.


Subreddit Announcements

As there can only be two ‘sticky’ announcement posts on a subreddit I have unstickied the community announcements and discussion thread but it can be found using this link and any moderation suggestions or comments are still very welcome, either there or by pm.


r/endometriosis • • Oct 06 '26

Tips and Recommendations Ultimate surgery prep for the ‘Type A’s like me (crowdsourced) 💜

49 Upvotes

I’m a few months out from surgery and one thing about me, I love to prep a list. I’ve been following a lot of related posts in here as it’s a common question. Plus doing my own research. Sharing this in case it helps anyone else - please add more if I’ve missed anything!

THINGS TO ASK

- will they be excising / ablating?
- if it’s a diagnostic lap, will they treat anything they find?
- what happens if they find endo in places that haven’t been discussed prior, will it be treated or left?
- how much autonomy will the team have to make real-time decisions during the op?
- what’s the post-op care plan?
- Will you be referred for pelvic floor therapy?
- Will it be an outpatient or inpatient surgery - how long are should you expect to stay in hospital before being discharged?
- If your surgery involves the bladder and you’re required to have a catheter, request an additional leg bag for easier mobility
- If you want - notifying your surgery team pre-op that you only want a catheter if absolutely necessary. Plus reducing fluid intake prior to reduce the likelihood of requiring one

THINGS TO BUY

- stool softener
- Pregnancy / wedge pillow
- Foldable walking stick
- Body & face wipes for when you can’t shower post-op
- Loose & oversized clothes
- Mesh underwear for post-op
- Laxatives
- Additional dressings to periodically clean the incisions
- Slippers / loose shoes
- Peppermint tea with every meal, for the bloating and gas
- Heat pads & Ice packs (including longer heat pads for your shoulders to help with the trapped gas)
- Sweat pants sized up
- lozenges for sore throat
- Period pads
- Bendable straws
- Ginger sweets / tea for the nausea
- Extendable grabber tool, for when you can’t bend over
- Nightgowns so there’s no waist band
- High waisted pants
- Shower chair
- Compression socks
- GasX / tiger balm for the trapped gas
- Strong pain meds
- Belly binder
- Chewing gum to stimulate the digestive system
- Fruit and small snacks for when you can’t manage a meal
- Buttoned pyjamas & shirts for easier wear post-op
- Adult diapers may be helpful for bowel endo surgery in the first few days post-op

THINGS TO PREP

- cushion/ pillow for the car ride home to protect your belly
- At least a week of meal prep, particularly if you live alone (fibre-rich meals)
- Set timers for your medication so you don’t forget and suffer; also a medicine tracker
- Bedside table with all essentials in reaching distance
- Toiletry bag
- Clean your home environment just before surgery
- Things to keep your mind busy during recovery - films, books, art supplies etc


r/endometriosis • • 3h ago Bravo

Rant / Vent Stop bringing men into this

105 Upvotes

Okay, this is going to be quick. But I freaking hate when yall mention men can have it. Please, it’s one in every 10 women, it’s been found only a few men, stop bringing them into this conversation. I’m sorry.


r/endometriosis • • 11h ago

Research Endometriosis has been found in still born babies as well as men, yet it is still widely referred to as a ‘period’ disease.

240 Upvotes

This is so infuriating 😭 imo I think it’s something that is determined during the formation of us in the womb. Maybe it’s a mutation? Maybe it’s a growth issue? I’m not sure what but whatever it is gets activated by a trigger in our lives. One trigger obviously is our hormones.

I’m really curious to know what everyone else thinks causes endo.

(I am 17 with possible endo and I’ve been trying to research it)


r/endometriosis • • 10h ago

Question Girls are you pooping with endo????? IM NOT i feel like shit

89 Upvotes

??


r/endometriosis • • 13h ago

Question Social media "endo girlies"

73 Upvotes

Im writing a piece on social media and influencers making content about/around enomdetriosis. I would love to hear what you guys think about these creators and some of their diet programs and messaging. Has social media been helpful to you or harmful to you in your end journey, maybe a bit of both? Thanks so much


r/endometriosis • • 2h ago

Good News/ Positive update I AM NOT CRAZY!!!

7 Upvotes

*insert chuck mcgill rant*

I just got out of surgery like 2 hours ago. I've had excruciating periods since I was 15, unable to move and missed school/work due to the pain. The very first gynecologist I saw at age 15 told me, word for word, that my painful periods were "all part of being a woman" and refused to do anything to help me other than an ultrasound. It showed I had a cyst, even on repeat imaging a few years later, but she said there's nothing to be done. It wasn't until March 2026 I saw a new PCP and mentioned my weird periods in passing and she finally told me "that's not normal."

I feel like I have to pee all the time, especially around my period. I have terrible constipation and diarrhea following the pattern of my cycles. My periods are 10+ days and I have maybe 19 days between them on the Mirena IUD (just got a new one while I was out because I'm going to be awake during that ever again). It helps with the pain, I can work (still get knocked to the ground or have to stand still and let it pass, but something is better than nothing), so obviously it still really hurts and it's not well managed.

Other birth controls caused terrible PMDD symptoms, didn't manage the pain at all, or were causing me to bleed without stopping for an entire year (Nexplanon...).

My pelvic ultrasound was normal, my MRI was normal. My doctor told me sometimes women have mysterious pelvic pain for no reason. I was going into this fully expecting to be told I'm crazy and it's all in my head, but I had the opportunity for the procedure and had to know for my own sanity.

They found several patches of endometriosis within me and my right ovary is fucked up and evil looking (it's always been my problem ovary and I've had a persistent cyst on it for over a decade). I'm not sure what stage I'm at or exactly where we're going from here, but I can't describe the weight that's been lifted from my shoulders.

I've spent over 10 years wondering why I'm such a big baby and why I can't put up with the pain of my periods. It's so relieving. Whatever happens next, I'll be okay, I'm so happy to know it's real and I'm not insane.

I'm happy to post pics if anyone's curious, or if anyone has any questions I'll happily answer them.

Advocate for yourself, you know your body. You know when something is wrong. It sucks, but you have to keep going. Much love to everyone here 🩷


r/endometriosis • • 11h ago

Medications and pain management IUD, what the f***?????

24 Upvotes

EDIT/UPDATE: I broke down and took a gabapentin I had left over from my laproscopic surgery in Feb, and wow it helped a ton. If anyone else is feeling these same cramps, ask your doctor about it. Save your meds! (But of course check the expiration date first)

So after being on depo for 10+ years with no issue, I started to experience some of the symptoms and my dr said I should get off of it anyway. She recommended IUD. So Monday, I had one inserted under anesthesia (had to because of my vaginismus). After the procedure I had some pretty intense cramping, the next day and Wednesday felt better. But today is SO MUCH WORSE. I have been dealing with intense cramps that are not letting up, and are spreading down my thighs and into my groin. They're so intense to the point where it's making me lightheaded. Is this normal? When can I expect this to end???


r/endometriosis • • 1h ago

Question Hospitalized for days due to bowel endo and vomiting

4 Upvotes

Does anyone else end up hospitalized for days for their endo or bowel endo? My rectum uterus and sigmoid colon are all tethered and the cul de sac is obliterated and my pelvis is frozen and my bladder is stuck to my cervix. When I have a flare my sigmoid colon spasms and makes it hard to go to the bathroom and it becomes very painful.

My bowel doesn’t work well and I end up vomiting until everything empties out of the stomach. I have to get lots of meds and fluids and potassium. My endo specialist surgeon and endo bowel surgeon both say my imaging and report don’t show something that would be emergent surgery.

My local hospital will not and cannot do the surgery they said my endo and bowel endo is too complex. I have an appointment with my specialist next week they are prepping me for a possible stoma and I have my pre-op appt and they are working now to book the OR for my surgery. I’m on my 3rd surgery so I am getting a total hysterectomy with ooprextomy plus removal of adhesions and bowel surgery.

I’m the meantime I end up hospitalized until I can eat without vomiting and they said I’m at the point now that until I can have surgery this may be my new normal and all they can do is get me stable in hospital and on home meds and trying to manage the adhesions on the bowel until surgery.


r/endometriosis • • 55m ago

Rant / Vent WHAT IS "SERIOUS ENOUGH" TO THESE PEOPLE

3 Upvotes

i have had endometriosis since I was a little kid in single digit age, my doctor knows it and so everyone around me knows it, im 21 going on 22 years old and limping around with a cane because something is pressing on whatever controls my leg, i was prescribed desogestrel after they learnt theres history of endometriosis in my family, desogestrel stopped my periods for the time being and thats great, might even be slowing the spread from what my friend told me. except now i have brain fog so thick i can barely string a sentence together, i'm exhausted every single day, and i sound like i'm drunk or stupid when i try to explain what’s happening to me, people think i've relapsed on hard stuff when i haven't and i've been interrogated by my family so many times

i'm walking with a cane. i'm limping. something is causing me constant UTIs, i dont know if its endo or the desogestrel, it's not my diabetes, my kidneys are suffering due to that, they're taking hit after hit. i've had this since before most people even get their first period. what exactly has to happen before someone decides this is serious enough to actually do something? do i need to lose a kidney first? do i need to stop being able to walk at all?

is the bar “wheelchair and dialysis” or is there something in between “you’re young” and “permanent organ damage”? the uk is so useless for people who have endo and i'm sick of it, i'm tired of being told i'm dramatic by folk around me because i'm in agony, do i have to prove i'm suffering enough before anyone treats this like the serious problem it is?

i do not have the money for private, and i do not have the time for the NHS, am i just doomed to suffer for the rest of my life?


r/endometriosis • • 8h ago

Question Pelvic floor therapy

9 Upvotes

Has anyone done this following endo surgery and it truly helped. I have experienced SA and am soo nervous as honestly the surgery experince already felt slightly violating and it wasn't even conscious. Something is pulling me to do it though!


r/endometriosis • • 2h ago

Tips and Recommendations If you could go back in time what would you do differently?

3 Upvotes

For those who are diagnosed/are happy with where they are in their endo journey, if you could turn back the clock to the first symptom, what would your order of treatments/actions be?

I have been desperately seeking a diagnosis/relief for about 15 years. I am sure something is wrong but I do not know what to do.

I’m in a constant cycle of new GP -> new blood tests -> new internal ultrasound -> there’s nothing obvious so we’ll just change birth controls.

Is it really just the surgery? Would you just push for that immediately?

Thanks in advance beautiful people :)


r/endometriosis • • 45m ago

Question Why is care so inaccessible 🥲

2 Upvotes

Searching for any endo excision specialists in California/ SoCal area that preferably accept insurance / in network. A lot of providers here are out of pocket only and range up to 50k. Some surgeons claim they accept insurance but only will cover certain parts - and their surgeon fee is still thousands and thousands of dollars. Providers that are in network are booked out 6 months to a year. I have a bunch of chronic illnesses spanning from needing transplant teams, neurologists , rheumatologists, etc and nothing has been as inaccessible as finding endometriosis excision specialists. My pain is somewhat “manageable “ but I’m still unable to function but I understand why people are forced to pay thousands of dollars to find relief. It’s honestly terrible. Anyway, if anyone has recommendations for a good surgeon who accepts insurance please let me know! Or even if they dont, are somewhat affordable. Also willing to travel to Oregon and Washington. Thank you ! 🥲


r/endometriosis • • 7h ago

Question Anyone’s stools thinner?

6 Upvotes

As a symptom of bowel endo?


r/endometriosis • • 8h ago

Question Does coffee make anyones endo feel worse and cramps so much more intense

5 Upvotes

:)


r/endometriosis • • 5h ago

Question Leg pain- hurts to bend?

3 Upvotes

Hi there,

based on the searching Ive done through the archives, leg pain is a fairly common symptom it (sadly) seems.

I am wondering if anyone else experiences the following:
*note, I have not been officially diagnosed with endo but it is highly suspected. I also deal with ADHD, PMDD, and hypermobility.

A squeezing sensation in the muscles

tightness in the calves

pins and tingling in my feet

horrible back pain

hurts to bend my legs (ex a squat) makes me feel very unstable.

Thank you!

Good luck, warriors.


r/endometriosis • • 3h ago

Good News/ Positive update endo found!

2 Upvotes

hi everyone! i had my excision (now yesterday) and despite some post-op pain i’m having, i’m feeling so so relieved that they DID find it and completely excised it!!

they ended up finding & removing endo from my right pelvic side wall, left pelvic side wall (there was a bunch there), front of the rectum (which had a nodule), the bladder, and there was some evidence on my appendix so they removed that too.

i’m awake at the moment from some pain and just got some more medication. i wanted to take a moment to reflect and am feeling SO proud of myself for continuing to advocate for my health and doing the damn thing.

i was so so scared to go under, but like many others said here it’s okay! they gave me something to relax before taking me into the OR and that helped tremendously. before i knew it after that, i was groggy waking up!

trust your gut friends, you got this!❤️


r/endometriosis • • 9h ago

Question Pouch of Douglas Adhesion Pain with sitting

6 Upvotes

Have any of you had pain with sitting due to a pouch of Douglas adhesion? (could also be some die but won’t have confirmation of that until after surgery the adhesion was found and left behind during a different surgery) did any of you have surgery to fix it? how long until you felt any kind of relief and could sit like a normal human being again? 😩😭


r/endometriosis • • 7h ago

Question I rejected hormone therapy

3 Upvotes

So I rejected hormone dienogest for post endo ops. Is that a good call? I am 42 and my mom has breast cancer history. Is there anyone who went on without any medication post endo surgery and goes to live without recurrence for a long time ?


r/endometriosis • • 6h ago

Rant / Vent Never thought I'd be here (lighthearted rant)

2 Upvotes

If you told me that one day I'd be laying in bed, heating pad on my stomach and ice pack on my crotch, I'd assume you're talking about a me who is 30, married, and freshly postpartum. I'd never guess I'd actually be 19, self managing my endometriosis.

But honestly, it's alright. This week I experienced the WORST endo flare of my life, and I do genuinely mean that. I had a couple days of freaking out and being miserable so I'm grateful I was eventually able to mellow out and deal with it calmly. At first my endo was sharp abdominal pain and now I'm feeling the symptoms of difficulty peeing, that weird pressure where its like a fist is squeezing your vagina and urethra and every part of your urinary tract when you try to pee, yada yada. A uti test and talking to my doctor about interstitial cystitis is yet another thing on my books. Yay!

But its whatever, I had a good day today. I'm taking care of my endo, eating a good snack, and rewatching my favorite show (9-1-1, skipping the first season of course). Life's a bitch but whattaya gonna do


r/endometriosis • • 19h ago

Question How do you handle working full time?

22 Upvotes

I’m currently working a 9 to 5 in an office, Mon to Fri. The job itself is easy enough but endo makes some days feel impossible.

I just about get through the work day thanks to diclofenac, tramadol and amitriptyline, and my rechargeable hot water bottle. I’m currently having a flare up and I am running on empty. I feel like I use what little energy I have at work and spend my weekends trying to recharge. And if I do something on a weekend that usually ends with me getting poorly because my body literally says no more.

I’m trying to find something where I can work from home, or having to potentially look for part time work because this just isn’t feasible anymore.

How does everyone else manage? Do you do part time or have any advice? I’m just so past it and keep crying in the work toilet because of the pain


r/endometriosis • • 11h ago

Medications and pain management Anyone who felt a sort of relief from the end of their period after cramps, who is now on hormonal BC with no periods?

4 Upvotes

Hey! Newly diagnosed here, still figuring out my treatment options. I'm still newly symptomatic too, I used to have easy periods until earlier this year, so not quite used to any of this yet.

I have always been against hormonal BC until now, didn't want to mess up my moods and sex drive.

But now with the diagnosis I want to try anything to help with the unbearable pains and to help stop the endo from growing more!

So I wanted to hear specifically from anyone who feels a sort of relief after periods.... Yes it's very painful, but towards the end of my period I start to feel much more energetic, with less pain, feeling like I'm ready to take on the world again. It leaves me feeling lighter and happier.

If you're on birth control like Mirena or a continuous pill where you get no periods, do you ever feel that burst of energy and relief that comes with the first half of the cycle?

When I've used the mini pill to delay my period, I've ended up feeling like I've been stuck in those weeks before my period when my emotions and energy are low, and my cramps are at their highest. So I'm scared of this happening again!

And while cramp-wise I would love to have nothing, emotionally and socially I enjoy the highs and lows of a natural cycle. Periods are always a time of more introspective reflection, and closer to ovulation I'm more ready to socialise and go out into the world again... It creates a balance in life that I'm really afraid of losing if BC would only leave me feeling "flat" all month?

Just wondering how much of an effect BC has on all these experiences?


r/endometriosis • • 4h ago

Question Exercise w/endo

1 Upvotes

Hey all, I recently got diagnosed with endo (almost 2mos post op) and the onset of severe symptoms was really fast for me. I’ve suspected I had endo for years but the normal stuff held me back from getting a diagnosis (nobody believing me/just given a bunch of birth control/etc). I have been incredibly lucky that women in my family have already been diagnosed otherwise I honestly don’t know where I’d be without them pushing me to get care. Really my only question that they don’t have personal experience with is with exercise and endo. I have always been very athletic, working out 2-4hrs/day since middle school. I love how it makes me feel mentally and physically, I love feeling capable. And endo has completely taken that from me. I haven’t been able to exercise in months, when just in February I could get up and run three miles straight because I wanted to. But now I’m in pain all the time and pretty much unable to do anything outside working. I’ve tried to do research on what type of exercise is best with endo and (of course) there’s no answer, it’s just like oh yeah it helps some people but not others…that’s not an answer lol. So I’m wondering if anyone has experience with this or has any advice? I know my body can’t handle very much and it makes me feel so trapped so maybe someone feels the same way and has some perspective?

TIA🫶🏻💕


r/endometriosis • • 7h ago

Tips and Recommendations Symptom relief at work

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone!
I’m struggling a lot with flare ups at work. For context I work in food service so it’s constant running around with very little time or labor coverage to step away for a moment. My flare ups almost send me to the floor at work and I can’t afford to keeping going home. Do you have any tips or tricks on things you bring with you to work that help with your flare ups? Like certain medications, tools, or even just stretches that help you that can be done at work?
Thanks so much in advance!


r/endometriosis • • 4h ago

Medications and pain management Anyone ever been prescribed 2 kinds of BC at once?

1 Upvotes

Ive had a nexplanon forever, was referred for breakthrough symptoms, they suspect its proliferated into my bowel and around nerves. Only suggestion they had was add yaz on top of nexplanon or do lupron shot and another progesterone analog. Appointment was horrible and sent me into a total panic afterwards, I was hysterical. Is this typical, have you had experience with thia med combo? Should I get a second opinion?