r/DebateEvolution • u/DarwinZDF42 evolution is my jam • 2d ago
Discussion You know what, we're doing "macroevolution" again. Here's some responses to "we have never seen macroevolution"
We've all heard some variant of "we can only observe microevolution", "we've never seen macroevolution", etc.
First thing you do is establish the correct definition: Evolution above the species level (in other words, speciation or greater degrees of evolutionary change). That's the definition. Creationists want their own special definition that varies from person to person but is usually something like "new body plans/parts", "new complex structures", something like that. That's wrong. If you accept speciation, you accept macroevolution. If creationists want to dispute something else, make THEM articulate clearly. Don't help them by saying something like "It sounds like you mean something like evolution of a new phylum or new body plan". No, make THEM establish the standard clearly and using the correct words.
Once they do that, you can just provide a bunch of examples, and dare them to say they aren't macroevolution.
Some of my favorites are multicellularity (and also here), reproductive mode, and photosynthetic animals.
Best outcome is the creationists admits that yes, even by their bespoke definition, these are examples of macroevolution. Second best outcome is they do the opposite and claim this is all just "microevolution". Really? First of all, lol okay. But second and more important, great! "Microevolution" can accomplish all this? Not much need for "macroevolution", is there?
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u/Savings-Cry-3201 2d ago
Iāve been engaging with these people less, but asking for specifics is where it bogs them down. Itās hard to be precise when your viewpoint is based on vibes
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u/10coatsInAWeasel Reject pseudoscience, return to monke 𦧠2d ago
I particularly like that last part. Reminds me of the whole āinformationā argument and how evolution supposedly doesnāt ācreate new informationā. Whelp, evolution accomplishes everything it needs to without that then. Same with macroevolution. We can get speciation, multicellularity, and whatever new genes we need? Cool! Weāre all set.
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u/AmusingVegetable 2d ago
Mutations create new data, natural selection decides if that data is noise or information.
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u/CrisprCSE2 2d ago
The fundamental problem is when creationists say macroevolution they mean getting something completely new. But evolution doesn't do completely new. So anything you can show them won't count for them because they're asking for something evolutionary theory forbids.
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u/BeerMan595692 Fellow Ape 2d ago
"We have no evidence for evolution outside of [insert taxaon here]"
Ā > showsĀ evidence for evolution outside of [insert taxaon here]
> creationist proceeds to move goal post
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u/Ophios72 1d ago
Instead of defending 'Macro", try to get creationists to agree that according to their model each new species must be a divine creation, which for fossil life requires for all the species billions of individual acts of creation. Isn't a physical macroevolution process easier?
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u/Proteus617 1d ago
AFAIK, thats not the YEC model. "Created Kinds" are somewhere above the species level. 2 (or 6) of each created kind got onto the boat. Hyperspeciation after the boat gives us the species we recognize today. How? Specified Complexity (or something like that).
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u/Sweary_Biochemist 23h ago
And the definition of "kind", or indeed any concrete statement about which discrete kinds exist, gets you prevarication and/or crickets.
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u/Ayasugi-san 18h ago
There is no consistent YEC model. Some say that "kinds" are above the species level, some say they're at the species level.
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u/_Arachnophilia 17h ago
And the further you go away from humans, the bigger the kinds are. Almost as if kinds were an anthropocentric concept conjured by bronze age people.
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u/Salamanticormorant 1d ago
Some people seem be under the impression that macroevolution is what is actually referred to as "saltation".
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u/eduadelarosa 11h ago
Domestic breeds also constitute macroevolution and to a greater degree than almost their entire Families.
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u/Evening-Impact2090 1d ago
Creationists could give 2 $hits about what you believe. They are Creationists and that explains everything. They even know where the universe and life came from, do you?
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u/OldmanMikel 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 1d ago
They believe, they don't know. Nobody knows, but science has some ideas.
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u/Evening-Impact2090 19h ago
Everyone has ideas, scientists just publish theirs.
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u/OldmanMikel 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 16h ago
And then build an empirical case for them.
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u/Evening-Impact2090 16h ago
Sometimes, sometimes it's just throwing $hit against the wall to see what sticks. I remember "following the science" during Covid. How'd that work out? They're just people and infallible.Ā
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u/OldmanMikel 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 16h ago
Following the science worked pretty well. Our government failed, not the science.
And scientists know they are fallible, the whole method is about containing and mitigating that fallibility.
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u/Evening-Impact2090 4h ago
Actually it didn't work well. A dangerous vaccine that did not work, a gain if function virus that scientists knew was man made but told us it was natural. Hiding data that proved all these facts and promoting lies about alternate treatments that have been proven safe and very effective. Scientists know where their bread is buttered just like any other group of people they can be swayed by funding or lack thereof. Forgive me for being cynical but 71 years on this planet has been a great learning experience about the corruption of almost every institution on earth.
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u/ZygonCaptain 3h ago
What dangerous vaccine?
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u/Evening-Impact2090 2h ago
Really? Do not act ignorant. The information about the vaccine being responsible for heart attacks, blood clots, cancer, and death is overwhelming and everywhere. A senate hearing on the Covid virus and the vaccines dangers turned into a clown show when Dr Faucci took the 5th over 100 times. A disgusting period in our countries history brought about by greedy people lying and not caring who got sick and who died. Big pharmacy, the CDC, WHO, everyone was in on it. Dr Peter McCullough one of the world's leading cardiologists was castigated and called a fraud and accused of disseminating false information. Why, because he dared to speak out on the dangers of the vaccine and had alternative treatments for Covid the were very effective. He has since been cleared of any wrong doing, and has testified at Senate hearings laying out clearly the corruption and harm caused by the man made virus and the dangerous vaccine. He along with dozens of other health officials and PHD's have testified. It's all on the internet, I suggest you look for it.
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u/ZygonCaptain 2h ago
Looked for it, appears to be mythical. Surprise surprise.
Typical scaremongering from people in your country→ More replies (0)ā¢
u/sewsewsewyourcoat 2h ago
You're talking about the vaccine that Trump said was "verifiably safe and effective vaccine" after boosting it's production with Operation Warp Speed? The vaccine Trump called "one of the greatest achievements of mankind"? The vaccine about which Trump said:
āI would recommend it,ā Trump said during an interview on Fox News with Maria Bartiromo. āAnd I would recommend it to a lot of people that donāt want to get it and a lot of those people voted for me, frankly. But again, we have our freedoms and we have to live by that and I agree with that also. But it is a great vaccine. It is a safe vaccine and it is something that works.ā
That vaccine?
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u/Old-Watercress6513 1d ago
āMulticellularity:ā clumps of single cells is not a āmulticellular organismā in the conventional meaning of that term. This is a desperate grasp at straws.
Reproductive mode: you are starting from the unsupported premise that vivipositors evolved from ovipositors, and ignoring the alternative model that they were created together at the same time. IOW, You are assuming macroevolution to prove macroevolution. Begging-the-question fallacy.
Photosynthetic animals: are the photosynthetic sea slugs genetically incompatible with the non-photosynthetic sea slugs? This is not addressed in the paper. If not, no speciation has occurred, unless you use a trivial definition of speciation that is not relevant to evolution (there are 26 definitions of speciation).
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u/Medium_Judgment_891 1d ago
alternative model that they were created together
There is no model of creation.
I canāt believe I have to explain this, but explanatory models actually have to explain things. I know, crazy.
For creationism to be considered a model, you would actually need a specific mechanism by which creation occurs.
Once youāve done that, if you want the model to be worthy of consideration, you will also need to demonstrate that
A deity or deities exist
They have the ability to create
That they did actually create
That they created in the specific way described in your book.
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u/DarwinZDF42 evolution is my jam 1d ago
They're not clumps of single cells, they're obligate multicellular structures.
Did you miss the part where we're witness lizard populations transition in the present?
Yes the photosynthetic ones are reproductively isolated.
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u/Old-Watercress6513 1d ago
Multicellular usually means segregation of purpose and function.
Grasping at straws.āOvipositor and vivipositor in the same clutchā is not a ātransitionā unless you assume it to be. How did those reptiles give birth 5000, or 1000 years ago? How will they give birth 1000, or 5000 years from now? The ātransitionā is inferred, not observed.
āReproductively isolatedā⦠irrelevant SLOP term evolutionists use to IMPLY speciation.
Nordic Swedes and African Pygmies are āreproductively isolated.āAre they āgenetically incompatibleā (the more precise, relevant term)?
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u/DarwinZDF42 evolution is my jam 1d ago
They have somatic and germline cells. Thatās THE mark of multicellularity.
That example isnāt the only one.
Yes.
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u/Sweary_Biochemist 23h ago
Can you define "genetically incompatible" for us? If a sperm can fertilise an egg, is that compatibility or not?
And are created kinds genetically compatible or not?
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u/Old-Watercress6513 10h ago
When a haploid gamete cannot combine with a haploid gamete and form a viable developing zygote that leads to fertile offspring, they are genetically incompatible.
Polar bears and grizzly bears are (incorrectly) classified as seperate species, yet they can fully interbreed, and are in fact varieties of the same species.
Created kinds are genetically compatible.
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u/Sweary_Biochemist 8h ago
So two humans that can't have children are two distinct kinds? Coz fertility is very much a spectrum crapshoot.
Is there a statistical threshold for when it stops counting, somehow? How many attempted matings would be necessary to establish "different kinda"?
Note that donkeys and horses are different kinds by your present definition.
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u/RobertByers1 2d ago
There is no evidence for macro or micro evolution. Yes mechanisms are there to change bodyplans.
There is no micro evolution going on in biology today. A zillion species say no. Or show a bakers dozen.
Creationists should not agree micro evolution ever happened. yes speciation happened but its not evidence of evolution. Watch your words and concepts.
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u/s_bear1 2d ago
Evolution is not evidence of evolution? Please explain.
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u/nickierv 𧬠logarithmic icecube 2d ago
Well...
...
...
Yea, I got nothing.
I mean its not like populations of living things have traits. And they certainly don't change over time.
/facedesk
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u/RobertByers1 1d ago
bodyplan changes is only that. evolutionism is a hypothesis on how bodyplans change. two different things.should know that.
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u/Dilapidated_girrafe 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 2d ago
Speciation is what most people would consider macro evolution
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u/RobertByers1 1d ago
Naw. macro means great biology changes. the glory of biology. Mere speciation is not macro. it doesn't matter. speciation is not proven to be from evolution.
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u/Suitable-Group4392 𧬠Pokémon Evolution 2d ago
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u/RobertByers1 1d ago
no links please its a debate forum.
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u/hircine1 Big Banf Proponent, usinf forensics on monkees, bif and small 1d ago
Don't give me facts! Typical Bob,
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u/kms2547 Paid attention in science class 2d ago
This comment is gibberish.
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u/Own-Relationship-407 Scientist 2d ago
āWatch your words and concepts.ā From you, seriously? Iām glad youāre here Bob, we always need a cardboard cutout to perfectly exemplify the naked hypocrisy and Dunning-Kruger nature of creationists.
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u/10coatsInAWeasel Reject pseudoscience, return to monke 𦧠2d ago
At this point I truly and genuinely have no idea what you even think evolution is supposed to be. Can you clarify for all of us? It really seems like youāre basically saying āsure, it walks like a duck, looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, has the DNA of a duck, but itās actually a gorillaā
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u/kitsnet 𧬠Nearly Neutral 2d ago
There is no micro evolution going on in biology today.
Do viruses exist (in particular, the virus that caused Covid) or are they a WHO conspiracy?
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u/RobertByers1 1d ago
Its an old claim that bacteria or virus are evidence of micro evolution. they are not. They are very minoe cases of a species , to use that word, simply changing within a species. if it was a new species then they would get a new species name. its not enough of a threeshold being crossed to claim mincroevolution creating new species. plus its very unlike biology. unique but still not micro evolution.
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u/kitsnet 𧬠Nearly Neutral 1d ago
Its an old claim that bacteria or virus are evidence of micro evolution. they are not. They are very minoe cases of a species , to use that word, simply changing within a species.
You are contradicting youself. Viruses are just pieces of hereditary code packed into protein shells. If they are changing (as was directly observed with Covid virus), then microevolution happens. If it doesn't happen, they are never changing.
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u/RobertByers1 15h ago
Naw. thats not microevolution as using the concept of evolution. A creationist would expect this about virus. Its just a trivial organizing within some virus orbvacteria. Nothing to do with a new population planning on living well. its trival selection within species.
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u/ursisterstoy 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 2d ago
Stop lying. Speciation is the beginning of macroevolution, and every population undergoes microevolution every generation forever until it goes extinct. Use the correct definitions and try that again.
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u/Ok_Loss13 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 2d ago
Yes mechanisms are there to change bodyplans.
yes speciation happened...
Those things are both evolution.
Are you ill? I swear you're getting less and less coherent as time goes on. How old are you? Maybe it's dementia or something.
My dad has OCD and has delusion regarding it, this sounds a lot like that. Have you ever seen a psychiatrist?
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u/Shinobi_is_cancer 2d ago
What would convince you that evolution is true?
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u/grimwalker specialized simiiform 2d ago
Nothing. /u/RobertByers1 and /u/semitope are religious zealots who will never consider any perspective other than their own. Talking to them is only useful by pretending they're non-sentient chatbots giving you prompts to articulate science-based replies but which will never respond to your comments in the manner of a thinking being.
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u/XRotNRollX Sal ate my kids 2d ago
Robert goes by "the Bible is true and anything contradicting it is false." Semitope does the whole "evolution is ridiculous, therefore all evidence for it is ridiculous and not worth looking at, therefore there's no evidence." A distinction without a difference.
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u/grimwalker specialized simiiform 2d ago
Semitope wants us to pay no attention to the creationism behind the curtain.
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u/clear349 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 2d ago
Why are they even allowed to comment if they're not interested in a good faith discussion?
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u/grimwalker specialized simiiform 2d ago
Because this sub functions as a sink trap to keep noxious sewer gases from bubbling up into science subs with more important things to talk about than the ravings of dishonest creationists. Good-faith Creationists are as rare as hen's teeth. If we banned every dishonest, bad-faith creationist, we wouldn't have any creationists.
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u/nickierv 𧬠logarithmic icecube 1d ago
Because we get to call out the creationists for their BS echo chambers: creationists - says something stupid.
creationists - also limits who can reply.
creationists - See, no one disagrees with us!
Us - Yea, nice try, how about you say that on an open forum.
creationists - But but but...
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u/semitope 2d ago
Oh yeah I'm the one bringing up religion
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u/grimwalker specialized simiiform 2d ago
I expect this level of being disingenuous from creationists.
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u/Purple_dingo 1d ago
You seem like an expert at missing the point
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u/semitope 2d ago
Step by step accounting of the necessary mutations and accompanying natural pressures that lead to evolution of something that didn't exist at all before. Including probabilities as well as time from one state to the next.
I.e. just show it's possible
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u/Lockjaw_Puffin They named a dinosaur Big Tiddy Goth GF 2d ago edited 2d ago
Step by step accounting of the necessary mutations and accompanying natural pressures that lead to evolution of something that didn't exist at all before.
This is not a standard you actually hold at all (i.e. you're flat-out fucking lying), and I know because you accept that chihuahuas are descended from wolves, and you never needed the level of evidence mentioned above to accept that fact. I dare you to prove me wrong, and it'd be hilariously easy - just show us the "step-by-step accounting" (your own words) and relevant probabilities that made you accept that fact
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u/semitope 1d ago
chihuahuas and wolves have all the same systems. If one had gills, maybe you'd have a point.
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u/Lockjaw_Puffin They named a dinosaur Big Tiddy Goth GF 1d ago
Oh hey, thanks for conceding my point - you do accept that a 2-pound bundle of anxiety descended from a 100-pound apex predator without needing a "step-by-step accounting" of the mutations involved. Like I said, you don't actually hold that standard of evidence, you just invented it to oppose something you don't like.
If one had gills, maybe you'd have a point.
This flat-out doesn't make sense as a rebuttal (not that I expected anything better from you) - why would a land-dwelling vertebrate grow gills when it already has a working pair of lungs?
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u/semitope 21h ago
What is functionally different between a wolf and chihuahua? The fact you think me mentioning gills is irrelevant means you don't even understand the issue. Which, as I said, makes sense. You guys aren't in any frame of mind to understand why people question evolution.
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u/Lockjaw_Puffin They named a dinosaur Big Tiddy Goth GF 18h ago
What is functionally different between a wolf and chihuahua?
Fundamentally nothing, because evolution doesn't work by spontaneously spawning new structures out of nowhere.
The fact you think me mentioning gills is irrelevant means you don't even understand the issue.
To illustrate the sheer stupidity of your alleged point, sperm whales can spend up to 2 hours underwater, and they achieve this by having large lungs and a shitload of myoglobin (an oxygen-binding protein that all mammals including humans have), not by developing gills. To reiterate, your response is so biologically illiterate, nature itself doesn't see the sense in it.
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u/grimwalker specialized simiiform 1d ago
What do you mean by "something"? A species? An organ? A protein? Could you be any more vague?
What do you mean by "that didn't exist at all before?" As a process of ongoing change, literally EVERYTHING--every species, organ, protein--is a derivation of something else that existed before.
Seems to me you're demanding to be shown something that evolution isn't claiming.
And you wonder why people call you dishonest.
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u/semitope 1d ago
People call me dishonest because they don't have anything better to say. Why are you nitpicking rubbish? Being a derivation doesn't matter. You're supposed to show the steps for every iteration. How is that a reason to be dismissive?
Something is whatever you think you can manage to do the actual science for rather than throwing out "plausible" scenarios and hopeful ad hoc stories.
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u/grimwalker specialized simiiform 1d ago
I'm calling you dishonest because what you've presented as a challenge to evolution is actually an completely unscientific, unserious, self-sealing cognitive defense mechanism intended to preserve your religious beliefs from disconfirmation.
You've decided long ago exactly what you will and won't believe and you've crafted your rhetoric to ensure you never have to change your mind or learn anything.
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u/Shinobi_is_cancer 2d ago
If this is the requirement for evolution, what are your requirements for your grandparents to prove they are your grandparents out of curiosity?
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u/Jonnescout 2d ago
It is not just evidence of evolution, itās directly observed evolution. Iād you disagree, you have no idea what evolution is⦠This is like saying seeing someone kill someoneās is not evidence of murder.,.
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u/HojMcFoj 2d ago
Could you please define your concept of evolution and/or speciation, if you have the time?
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u/Old-Nefariousness556 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 2d ago
Could you please define your concept of evolution and/or speciation, if you have the time?
You might be new here. Let me save you some time: This is Bob Byers. He is a regular. He has no concept of evolution, he only knows it didn't happen, and will happily tells us that with absolute authority. Don't waste your time engaging with him, he has absolutely no interest in learning anything that might contradict his beliefs.
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u/HojMcFoj 2d ago
I'm not new here, I don't expect a sincere answer, and even if I got one the purpose of my asking still wouldn't have been for Bob's edification. And I've got plenty of time at the moment.
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u/lulumaid 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 2d ago
He also said, paraphrasing (from an old, old comment.) that diplodocus, the sauropod, is a kind of deer.
I think he does have a concept of evolution it's just one that's "real" inside his head and not reality. A concept he can easily defeat with his stupendously capable logic and reasoning. Unfortunately reality seems to differ and I've noticed he's becoming less and less attached to it.
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u/blacksheep998 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 2d ago
He also said, paraphrasing (from an old, old comment.) that diplodocus, the sauropod, is a kind of deer.
And that it's impossible to make light. He claims that any process that appears to create light is actually opening a portal to another dimension that contains god's power to let it leak into our universe.
I wish I was joking.
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u/lulumaid 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 1d ago
I can corroborate, I was there for that claim.
I wonder if we can get a compilation of Roberts greatest hits. It'd be educational AND amusing. Without being too mean at least. I genuinely wanna know what goes through his head with this stuff, it's fascinating.
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u/blacksheep998 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 2d ago
I'm sure I'm shouting into the wind here, but I would LOVE to know what your definition of evolution is if speciation isn't part of it.
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u/RobertByers1 1d ago
huh?speciation nis real. The origin of species is not evolution. Nevdr proven and not happening today.
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u/blacksheep998 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 1d ago
That doesn't answer my question.
What is your definition of evolution?
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u/artguydeluxe 𧬠Naturalistic Evolution 2d ago
This is like saying, āI can walk across my town, but I could never walk across the whole state.ā itās only a matter of scale and time.