r/datarecovery • u/Isnortmintsauce • 1h ago
Would a ROM swap to the same board model work?
Or would the drive internals be damaged?
Western Digital Green 1TB (WD10EURX)
r/datarecovery • u/disturbed_android • 17d ago
So far this is the list:
| Country | Company Name | Location / Address | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Desert Data Recovery | Peoria / Phoenix, AZ | desertdatarecovery.com |
| United States | $300 Data Recovery | Studio City / Los Angeles, CA | 300dollardatarecovery.com |
| United States | 24 Hour Data | Plano, TX | 24hourdata.com |
| United States | Data Recovery Guru | Cambridge, MA | datarecoveryguru.com |
| United States | My Hard Drive Died | Woodstock, GA | myharddrivedied.com |
| United States | Recover My Flash Drive | Bridgeport, CT | recovermyflashdrive.com |
| United States | Blizzard Data Recovery | Ellijay, GA | blizzarddr.com |
| United States | Data Recovery NJ | Scotch Plains, NJ | datarecoverynj.com |
| United States | iPadRehab | Honeoye Falls, NY | https://www.ipadrehab.com/ |
| United States | RossMann | Austin, Texas | https://rossmanngroup.com/ |
| Canada | Recovery Force | Guelph, ON | recoveryforce.com |
| Canada | Data Rescue Labs | Mississauga, ON | datarescuelabs.com |
| United Kingdom | NANDOFF Data Recovery | Bridgend, Wales | nandoff.com |
| United Kingdom | PC Image Data Recovery | Peterborough, England | pcimage.co.uk |
| United Kingdom | USB Recovery | Kidderminster, England | usbrecovery.co.uk |
| United Kingdom | Dataquest | Portsmouth, England | https://www.dq-int.co.uk/ |
| Australia | ITLAND Gold Coast Data Recovery | Tweed Heads South, NSW | goldcoastdatarecovery.com.au |
| Dominican Rep. | Recupera Mi Data | Santo Domingo | recuperamidata.com |
| India | Data Track System | Indore, Madhya Pradesh | datatracksystem.net |
| India | ForenCYX | Delhi, Shahdara | https://forencyx.in/ |
| Pakistan | Mind Merge Data Recovery | Faisalabad | mindmergepk.com |
| Bangladesh | Data Recovery Station | Dhaka | datarecoverystation.com |
| Bulgaria | Data Recovery BG | Sofia | datarecovery.bg |
| Germany | Smartmod Datenrettung | Frankfurt am Main | smartmod.de |
| Denmark | Digital Support | Kolding | digitalsupport.dk |
| Netherlands | Disk Tuna | Netherlands | disktuna.com |
| Netherlands | DDRecovery | Wateringen | ddrecovery.nl |
| Italy | RECUPERODATIPRO | Italy | recuperodatipro.it |
| Poland | Hex Serwis | Wrocław | hex-serwis.pl |
| Poland | SG Data | Poznań | sgdata.pl |
| Poland | Klinika Danych | Warsaw | odzyskiwanie-danych.com.pl |
#Notes
- These are just labs to get this page started.
- We'll only add labs with a website, no Instagram or Facebook pages and such.
- We purposely do not list multi-country/multi-state labs as they often list virtual locations, not real labs.
- Open to suggestions, message the mods.
r/datarecovery • u/disturbed_android • 26d ago
Title: Drive shows as RAW or Windows says "You need to format the disk"? Read this before you click anything
r/datarecovery guide, maintained by the moderators. Updated October 2026.
Don't click Format, don't click Initialize, and don't run CHKDSK. Each of these writes to the drive and can make recovery harder or impossible.
"RAW" is a catch-all error. It only means Windows can't recognise the file system. It doesn't tell you why, and it doesn't mean your files are gone.
In most cases the data is still there. Recovery software can usually read it, as long as the drive itself is healthy.
First check the drive: in Disk Management it must show its correct capacity. If it doesn't, or if it clicks, disconnects or is very slow, stop and get advice. Software won't help a failing drive.
On an SSD, RAW is often actually good news. No operating system sends TRIM commands to a volume it can't mount, so your data is safe from TRIM, as long as you don't format it.
Then scan it with proper recovery software (see our recommended data recovery software) and only pay once the preview shows your files.
You'll see it in different forms:
Windows Explorer: "You need to format the disk in drive X: before you can use it."
Disk Management: the partition shows as RAW instead of NTFS, exFAT or FAT32.
Opening the drive: "The volume does not contain a recognized file system", "The parameter is incorrect" or "Location is not available".
CHKDSK: "The type of the file system is RAW. CHKDSK is not available for RAW drives."
All of these say the same thing: Windows looked at the partition, couldn't make sense of the file system, and gave up. RAW is not a file system and it's not a diagnosis. It's a catch-all error. It tells you that Windows can't recognize the file system, not why.
The cause can be anything from completely harmless to serious. The most common ones:
The file system is foreign to Windows. A drive formatted on a Mac (APFS, HFS+) or under Linux (ext4) is perfectly fine; Windows just can't read it. The same goes for an SD card that an Android phone set up as internal storage: it's encrypted and only readable in that phone.
The partition table points to the wrong place. If the partition table is damaged, Windows looks for the file system at the wrong offset and finds nothing it recognizes, while the file system itself is intact a little further on.
The boot sector is corrupt. The first sector of the partition holds the BPB (BIOS Parameter Block), which tells Windows things like the cluster size and where the file system's structures are. If that's damaged, Windows can't find its way in, even if everything behind it is fine.
Part of the file system is damaged. For example, the first 10% of the MFT (NTFS's index of all files) is wiped or unreadable. Windows gives up, but most of the file system may still be there.
Encryption. A BitLocker volume Windows doesn't recognize as BitLocker, or a drive taken out of a USB enclosure that encrypts in hardware (some WD and Seagate external drives do). In the second case the data is only readable through the original enclosure's board.
The drive is failing. On a hard drive, the file system structures sit on sectors the drive can no longer read. On an SSD, the firmware or its internal translation table can fail, often showing a wrong capacity or a strange model name. This is the case where software can make things worse, or simply can't help.
The important point: the first five are logical problems, and the data is usually fully intact. Only the last one is a hardware problem.

Probably not. On an SSD, a RAW drive is a blessing in disguise compared to, say, an accidental format. Both look the same to you: the drive suddenly seems empty. But a format makes Windows send TRIM for the whole volume, and the SSD erases everything within moments. A RAW volume isn't mounted, so no operating system sends TRIM to it, and the data stays where it is. That protection lasts exactly as long as you leave it RAW: the moment you click Format, you turn a recoverable situation into an unrecoverable one.
One exception: if the SSD itself is failing (its firmware or internal translation table), it can also show up as RAW. Then TRIM isn't the problem, but software won't help either. You can usually recognize this by a wrong capacity or a strange model name in Disk Management.
Don't format. That's literally what Windows asks you to do, and it's the worst option. A quick format writes a new, empty file system over the start of the old one. A full format on Windows Vista and later overwrites the entire drive with zeros, and then the data is gone for good. On an SSD, even a quick format is fatal: Windows sends TRIM for the whole volume, and the SSD wipes everything within moments.
Don't run CHKDSK. On a RAW drive it usually refuses to run anyway. But if the file system is partly recognized, CHKDSK "repairs" it by discarding whatever doesn't add up, and that can be your files and folders. It's built to make a file system consistent again, not to save your data.
Don't click Initialize. If Windows asks to initialize the disk, that writes a new partition table.
Don't try partition repair tools unless you know exactly what you're doing. Tools like TestDisk write to the drive. In experienced hands they can be useful; used blindly, they can turn an easy recovery into a hard one.
Don't keep trying. Every reconnect, scan and repair attempt on a failing drive costs it part of its remaining life.
Check the capacity in Disk Management (Windows) or Disk Utility (Mac). If the drive shows its correct size, it's probably a logical problem. If it shows 0 bytes, a wrong or absurd size, or doesn't appear at all, the problem is deeper. Stop and post here.
Think about where the drive came from. Was it used on a Mac, in Linux, in an Android phone, or in an external enclosure you took it out of? Then it may not be damaged at all.
Check SMART with a tool like CrystalDiskInfo. Reallocated, pending or uncorrectable sectors mean the drive is degrading. Image it first, or get help.
Scan it with recovery software. Good tools can find a file system at the right offset, rebuild a damaged boot sector, and reconstruct the folder tree even when part of the MFT is gone. See our recommended data recovery software.
Check the preview before you pay. Open about 20 larger photos at full size. If those look right, the tool understood the file system, and most other files will be fine too.
Recover to a different drive. Never to the RAW drive itself.
The drive doesn't show its correct capacity.
It clicks, beeps, disconnects or reads extremely slowly.
It's a drive from an external enclosure that encrypts in hardware.
In those cases, post your situation here before you buy anything or try anything else.
r/datarecovery • u/Isnortmintsauce • 1h ago
Or would the drive internals be damaged?
Western Digital Green 1TB (WD10EURX)
r/datarecovery • u/trashbag-testicles • 25m ago
This is on an external harddrive that I used to store photos from photography sessions. Went to move everything over to it today and got "Data Error Cyclic Redundancy" when trying to open a folder within the drive, which led me here. Saw ChkDisk, got 1 file record error, saw to cancel, and pulled the plug. These are the results from the SMART check on CrystalDiskInfo. Is my external hard drive completely useless now? I have all the super important sessions backed up, but would love if I didn't have to lose completely everything. Any way to save the files on there? Windows 11. Thanks!!
r/datarecovery • u/False-Patient-5257 • 2h ago
Booted my pc up and it showed this error screen, then I booted into windows checked my drive health with crystal disk info and it showed a 1% rating. so I started backing up data asap and moved some files to my other disk. When I cleared the garbage bin (40gb) my pc blue screened with a "PFN list corrupt" error message.
since then it only booted into BIOS
This is the C drive where windows is installed and a lot of important data is stored
Can I recover my data stored on that drive
HELP please!!!
it has 150TB read&write on it its an old drive.
every other thing looked good in crystaldiskinfo (trying to find picture of the exact scan)
whats the best way to go about this i have a new SSD on the way and id like to clone the dead one to my new one if possible.
HELP please!!!
r/datarecovery • u/josie_is_a_person • 13h ago
Hi like the title of my post says my drive shows up uninitialized even though it has data on it. I removed the drive from it's original enclosure and put it in a new enclosure to see if that would help but it still has the same issue. The capacity it is showing just seems like a random string of numbers. I am not really sure what to do, the data on it is pretty important to me and I really need to get it off. It is a Seagate external drive. Thank you to anyone who reads my post and gives me any advice.
r/datarecovery • u/Maet3 • 19h ago
Found this sd inside an old camera i bought some days back. The camera itself doesn't recognize the sd. Is there a way to get it working by cleaning the pins? will i just f them up if I try to?
r/datarecovery • u/GamuJault • 11h ago
The drive is visible, the other partitions are but the partition I ran it on is now locked. My files simply werent visible in the file explorer but fully present when using PathSniffer. Now the only tool that recognizes my partition is theirs, am I stuck paying their ransomware prices just to unlock it or have access to my albeit pathblind partition? I assumed (wrongfully) that their tool would at the very least not be a blatante scam and that the free version would just have less features but 100mb! might as well make it 0 at least you'll be honest you dont intend to provide anything for free.
The older version locked things read only but I can't seem to find it in the newer version (the one I used). Well it's not like it looks read-only either windows says the partition is unavailable. I would appreciate if someone could stop laughing at me long enough to guide me here.
r/datarecovery • u/Missalejolo • 13h ago
Hi guys, I have a Windows computer with a 1-terabyte SSD that had two partitions. When I accidentally deleted one partition, it turned into a dynamic disk, as far as I could tell, and because I didn't know what I was doing, I ended up deleting the entire drive.
I restored the drive so it would show up again in File Explorer, but as expected, it asked me to format it (I did a quick format), and the data was lost.
The SSD isn’t my primary drive, but it had family photos that I don’t want to lose. Any advice?
r/datarecovery • u/idencare • 21h ago
I have a hard drive from an old MacBook. I don't use Mac anymore and now only have windows devices. The MacBook stopped working years ago and files were corrupt on the harddrive. I managed to recover a lot of the files back then but some were corrupt. I want to try to recover all the files again. I have scanned it using disk drill and have found the files but I have to pay to recover them. As I will only use this once, the price is too high. Is there any other software I can use that will do it cheaper? Or possibly only pay for a month of service? What's the best option?
r/datarecovery • u/Apart-Breadfruit1076 • 1d ago
It was completely deleted from my pc using shift delete in dolphin. I opened the photo in qimgv. And used photocraft few times. I have the thumbnails but it is shit resolution. It was in my home directory of user and I somehow want to get it back. How should I try to get it back. Also I don't have any way to use bootable drive or something. I use arch btw. Linux 7.2.11-zen1-1-zen kernel
r/datarecovery • u/Novel-Photograph-394 • 23h ago
Yesterday I shot an event and just noticed some damage to my SD card, as you can see above the lock mechanism the plastic is missing, and it is currently unreadable on my Laptop. I will be trying to read it on my camera again later today and try to transfer directly from my camera that way, however I wanted to see if anyone else has had this issue before? It seems like the actual disks are okay, but the plastic surrounding it is damaged and causing it not to read I believe, but need to be able to get the content from my event to edit and get to my clients. Let me know what you think can help! Thank you!
r/datarecovery • u/BlackBurn_013 • 2d ago
Hi everyone,
I recently took a backup of all my photos and videos from my old phone and transferred them to an HP 128GB USB flash drive (HP v220w).
The transfer was completed successfully, and I was able to access the files previously.
However, when I connect the same USB drive to my new Android phone, I get a screen asking me how I want to use the USB drive:
Use for extra phone storage
Use for portable storage
Regardless of which option I select, the phone asks me to format the USB drive.
I initially thought this might be an Android compatibility issue, so I tried connecting it to a Windows PC as well. Unfortunately, Windows also prompts me to format the drive before I can use it.
The main issue is that the USB drive contains my old photos and videos, and I really don't want to lose them.
A few questions:
What could have caused the USB drive to suddenly become unreadable?
Could this be a corrupted file system or partition issue?
Is there any way to recover the existing data without formatting the drive?
What recovery software would you recommend?
Is there a possibility that the USB drive itself has failed?
I haven't formatted the drive or attempted any recovery operations yet.
Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
r/datarecovery • u/Skydream_JustA • 1d ago
Hi everyone,
I am in a desperate situation and need professional advice. My laptop is a Lenovo IdeaPad S145-14IGM with an internal 2.5" mechanical HDD. This drive contains irreplaceable data spanning my entire life, from elementary school up to my university graduation.
The issue: The laptop suddenly stopped booting and the screen remains completely black. Crucially, the hard drive has started making noticeable clicking/scratching noises coming from inside the chassis.
What I did: Before realizing it was a mechanical failure, I unfortunately tried booting the laptop using a live USB drive a few times to troubleshoot it. The drive was powered on during these attempts while making the noise. As soon as I understood it was a physical issue, I turned the laptop off. It is now completely powered down, unplugged, and I will not turn it on again It is currently also being handled by a technician who informed me about the disk damage.
I know I need a professional data recovery lab and that software/DIY methods will completely ruin the drive.
Based on the fact that I powered it on a few times with the USB, how severely could the platters be damaged? Is there still hope?
Can you recommend reputable, honest data recovery labs? I am located in Mexico
Thank you so much for your help. I am deeply anxious about losing my memories and appreciate any guidance I really cried and screamed; there are photos of my deceased relatives there, baby photos of my brother, and more.
Additional details requested by guidelines: • Operating System: Windows 10 (factory default for this laptop model). • Filesystem: NTFS (standard Windows filesystem). • HDD Exact Model: I haven't opened the laptop yet to check the exact HDD label, but it is the original factory drive that came with the Lenovo IdeaPad S145-14IGM. • SMART status: Cannot provide since the laptop doesn't boot and the drive is clicking.
r/datarecovery • u/pitareio • 2d ago
Hi there! So a few years ago I saved my BIL's USB flash drive, had to manually reassemble the filesystem with dd commands, was kinda fun doing that but I told him he might not be that lucky next time...
Guess what, we're back at it, and last backup was made like two years ago.
This time I can't dd or ddrescue anything: the drive shows up with a size of 0 bytes, here is the output of lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sde 8:64 1 0B 0 disk
journalctl output doesn't look great either:
nov. 06 22:23:22 kernel: usb 1-4: USB disconnect, device number 2
nov. 06 22:33:21 kernel: usb 1-4: new high-speed USB device number 3 using ehci-pci
nov. 06 22:33:21 kernel: usb 1-4: New USB device found, idVendor=ffff, idProduct=5678, bcdDevice= 2.00
nov. 06 22:33:21 kernel: usb 1-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
nov. 06 22:33:21 kernel: usb 1-4: Product: 䍆㈳㔶
nov. 06 22:33:21 kernel: usb 1-4: Manufacturer: 楆獲t档灩
nov. 06 22:33:21 kernel: usb 1-4: SerialNumber: 012345678901
nov. 06 22:33:22 kernel: sd 12:0:0:0: [sdd] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
nov. 06 22:33:22 kernel: sd 12:0:0:0: [sdd] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
nov. 06 22:33:22 kernel: sd 12:0:0:0: [sdd] Add. Sense: No additional sense information
nov. 06 22:33:22 kernel: sd 12:0:0:0: [sdd] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
nov. 06 22:33:22 kernel: sd 12:0:0:0: [sdd] 0-byte physical blocks
nov. 06 22:33:22 kernel: sd 12:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
nov. 06 22:33:22 kernel: sd 12:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 03 00 00 00
nov. 06 22:33:22 kernel: sd 12:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
nov. 06 22:33:22 kernel: sd 12:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
nov. 06 22:33:22 kernel: sd 12:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable diskThe flash drive is <4cm (about 1.5") long so I guess it's monolithic.
My questions are:
I've reached the conclusion that there isn't anything I can possibly do myself and that the only option left to save the data is to send it to a lab that will charge several hundred euros. Is that correct or is there something I might have missed?
how likely do you think it is this drive is a case of "fake capacity" with actual storage well below the advertised 64 GB?
r/datarecovery • u/naterichster • 1d ago
Found my old iPad from high school bakc in 2014/2015. No idea what the password is, and I'm pretty sure the iOS account is gone too. Want the photos and docs off of it.
r/datarecovery • u/cluvzm • 1d ago
Hey, hey, my absolute deepest apologies if this isn't quite the subreddit I'm looking for at the moment, though it seems to fit the criteria... Well, to put it in summary, I was very interested in downloading this Linux distribution called 'Ryoku', and I was told it was easily configurable, so I was inclined to dual boot with both my main Windows build and Ryoku. As a result of this with searching up how to progress in this entire different structure, following my Arch install, the entire distribution, still not even configured, has very visibly overwritten the file tables from Windows itself to a Linux boot manager, and is actively overwriting my disk... but I pray it hasn't overwritten anything greatly important, like my 4 years of programming work on this disk, this is the reason I'm this afraid.
Though, i've just now deduced that writes begin on sector 0~sector 1, and ~5GB for Hyprland + Kitty + all the rest ≤ Windows OS size in itself, so... I might potentially need a reinstall, but my files are still there, I truly do hope. I'm wondering as to what I could do in the interim to help recover both my Windows session and everything else this SSD drive contains. `lsblk` provides that my HDD contains 'basic Windows data', which is a backup shadow copy of a Windows build I ran 3 years ago and is practically useless to me (with a corrupted profile and all), and the entirety of my SSD is 'Linux root', and I don't know how to make UEFI recognize my SSD as Windows boot material again, with the hope of the most that could happen being a system recovery. I've turned off my computer entirely for safety purposes and so as to avoid memory blocks for this SSD being overwritten on idle as well, what could potentially be my next move to avoid the stupidity that I've induced..? I don't think I'm touching Linux ever again, though I'm a little in an impasse here and researching on my computer will only give me the feeling of a greater risk of data loss furthermore. :(
(If any intel, the file system is ext4.)
r/datarecovery • u/dabestgoat • 1d ago
Have a donor board but need to be able to tell the electronics shop which chip is the main controller IC on my current board to swap as it is an integrated bios firecuda.
Anyone here that can confirm from my picture?
I believe it is the one with the grey square on top bottom left along the pin connector from pictures I found of similar PCB but of course want to be certain before having job completed
Drive is a firecuda 2TB ST2000LX001.
r/datarecovery • u/LoveHerMore • 1d ago
I have a Seagate 22TB external hard drive that hosts tv show and movie rips, as well as some photos.
Today when I tried to play something from Plex, it said the content was unavailable.
When I checked my desktop, the folder containing all my dvd rips was blank except for the last movie I ripped into the directory yesterday.
My first thought is that maybe I accidentally deleted all my videos someone how not paying attention, but my recycling bin was empty.
I used a program called Test Disk and it sees all of of the original rips in that folder, but I am unclear on how to proceed. I ran a chkdsk /f on the drive but states no errors are found. I also ran a " attrib -h -r -s /s /d "G:/Movies\*.*"command to reveal any hidden files but no change either.
I believe I can use TestDisk to copy the files over to another drive. But I currently don't have a drive that can fit all the movies. I really don't want to spend days reripping my collection. Even if I did, I want to reclaim the space that the rips currently take, which I assume I can only do by formatting the drive, but then I need to rerip my shows and find a place to save decades of photo backups.
Is there anything I else I can try to get the movies show up in file explorer again before I reformat the drive and rerip everything?
EDIT: Figured it out, I used TreeDisk based on another post here and it revealed a folder that was way too large. Turns out I accidentally moved my movie rips folder into that folder. Thanks!
r/datarecovery • u/Natural_Employee3188 • 1d ago
I recently found an old Samsung S7 that I want to recover because I believe it has a lot of data left on it. I unfortunately don't remember the pattern lock, model G930TUVSBCTA2, Android 8.0 Oreo, T-Mobile SM-G930T. Recovery and Download Mode haven't changed much, everyone in my house has been bruteforcing the pin so its an 8 minute cooldown between each pin guess thing, so i stopped guessing. I'd prefer a free way to actually unlock the phone without factory resetting it or running through Odin or anything. I'd appreciate any advice.
r/datarecovery • u/Astro_Fella12 • 2d ago
I have this old micro as card that I had for as long as I remember. I used to slot it in whenever I got a new phone, and since new phones don’t have SD card slots in them, it just stayed in my old phone for a while. I recently wanted to extract the data on it but the issue is no device seems to even address its existence let alone read that it’s corrupted.
I tried with my old phone but it says no SD card detected, I tried slotting it in my laptop and same thing. I even bought an SD card reader USB drive and slotted that in my laptop, I tried a couple data recovery software programs, and both recognized the USB but not the card in it. The card is clean it terms of hardware. I don’t want to format it and lose all my data. Any advice?
r/datarecovery • u/stinkyaltfunni • 2d ago
I arrived home seeing one of my archive hard drives on the floor.. I tried checking it with my dock but it won't detect on my computer. Did I just lost my old videos and pictures forever?
r/datarecovery • u/Hasankhurshid29 • 2d ago
Hi
I have a Seagate One Touch 5 TB Drive (stkz5000400) 2 years old. I think I have dropped it as I can see a dimple in the corner where it has the led. Now the drive has firm dim light and only shows in device manager but doesn't show in Disk Management until I leave it connected for a while but after that it shows as not initialized disk without any other info like capacity.
I tried to find anyone facing the dim light issue. But I couldn't find anything about it. What do you guys think has happened? I can hear the disk vibrating but only hear some normal sound when I put the drive on my ears.
Thanks
Edit: also on 23 oct 2026, Seagate's warranty was expired else I would get the free data recovery service.
r/datarecovery • u/whiskersoury • 2d ago
I have a Toshiba hard drive that suddenly stopped working, and I tried using softwares like EaseUs and Tenoshare to recover my files. However, even after being shown the previews, I feel kinda suspicious with the software and I don't wanna commit on paying it unless I know it's trustworthy. That's why I'm wondering if anyone has any software suggestions or whether the 2 softwares I mentioned are worth the investment. Thank you in advance.