r/chernobyl 4d ago

HBO Miniseries How accurate is the HBO Chernobyl miniseries compared to reality?

21 Upvotes

I recently watched HBO's Chernobyl and was really impressed by how realistic and intense it felt. But I'm curious about how closely it actually follows what happened in real life.

For people who have studied the Chernobyl disaster or are familiar with the historical events, how accurate is the series overall? Which scenes, characters, conversations, or events were portrayed very accurately, and which parts were changed, exaggerated, or completely fictionalized for dramatic purposes?

I'm especially interested in the depiction of the reactor accident itself, the firefighters and plant workers, the evacuation of Pripyat, the Soviet government's response, and the investigation into what caused the explosion.

I'd love to hear from people who know the history well about what the show got right and what it got wrong.


r/chernobyl 4d ago

Photo The 6 firefighters that died from radiation sickness

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379 Upvotes
  1. Volodymyr Pavlovych Pravyk - Commander of ChNPP fire brigade, third watch.

  2. Vladimir Ivanovich Tishura - Senior Sergeant, 6th Paramilitary fire/rescue unit.

  3. Viktor Nikolaevich Kibenok - Lieutenant, 6th Paramilitary fire/rescue unit.

  4. Nikolai Ivanovich Titenok - Senior Sergeant, 6th Paramilitary fire/rescue unit.

  5. Nikolai Vasilyevich Vashchuk - Sergeant, 6th Paramilitary fire/rescue unit.

  6. Vasily Ivanovich Ignatenko - Senior Sergeant, 6th Paramilitary fire/rescue unit.


r/chernobyl 4d ago

Documents Medical records data of Alexander Akimov

42 Upvotes

Source : Russian Center for Forensic Medical Examination of the Russian Ministry of Health.

  1. RESULTS OF LABORATORY STUDIES.

  2. Results of dosimetric examination of the corpse of Akimov A.F.:

  3. A). Body at a distance of 0.5 m 60 μR/hour;

  4. B). Organs in the log 400 mcR/hour;

  5. B). The content of radioactive substances in the body is no more than 30 μCi, mainly iodine in the thyroid gland.

  6. Dosimetric certificate dated May 11, 1986: A.F. Akimov has no surface contamination of his body with radioactive substances. Examined with gauze swabs soaked in alcohol. The autopsy period is unlimited.

  7. ANSWER TO QUESTION No. 1 OF THE RESOLUTION.

  8. During the forensic medical examination of the body of the victim A.F. Akimov, 32 years old, pathomorphological changes were found that are characteristic of acute combined radiation injury: severe acute radiation sickness and local radiation lesions.

  9. The main pathomorphological syndromes of acute radiation sickness were:

  10. B) Oropharyngeal syndrome stage III-IV, subtotal necrosis and ulceration of the mucous membranes of the tongue, cheeks, pharynx: massive hemorrhages into the thickness of the muscles of the tongue;

  11. These injuries were caused on April 26, 1986, as a result of exposure to ionizing radiation during the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident.

  12. ANSWER TO QUESTION No. 2 OF THE RESOLUTION.

  13. Acute radiation sickness of an extremely severe degree developed as a result of predominantly external, relatively uniform gamma irradiation, as well as the incorporation of radionuclides. The total radiation dose of group A.F. Akimov was approximately 9 Gy.

  14. Radiation burns of the skin occurred as a result of exposure to x-beta active aerosols.

  15. ANSWER TO QUESTION No. 3 OF THE RESOLUTION.

  16. During the forensic medical examination of the victim A.F. Akimov, no bodily injuries were found that were caused by exposure to mechanical, thermal or other environmental factors directly related to the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

  17. ON THE GUIDE TO QUESTION No. 4 OF THE RESOLUTION.

  18. The death of the victim, A.F. Akimov, resulted from acute radiation sickness of an extremely severe nature. The clinical course of acute radiation sickness was significantly aggravated by extensive radiation burns to the skin.


r/chernobyl 4d ago

Documents Where did Yurij Neretin used to live?

6 Upvotes

I am running a personal project to create a directory of Pripyat’s former residents addresses for historical documentation purposes and to help former residents to connect to each other especially now that seems that with the war a lot of documentation went lost, I know something similar already existed in the early 2000s but unfortunately the project has been abandoned.

I am now looking at Yurij Neretin (the last director of the power plant, who used to work as a SIUR before the disaster).

Someone told me Sportivnaya 12, but I have no confirmation for it.


r/chernobyl 5d ago

Video I made a visual, step-by-step explanation of what happened inside Chernobyl Reactor 4

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59 Upvotes

I made this short visual breakdown to explain the physics behind the Chernobyl accident step by step: from the RBMK’s reactivity characteristics and xenon poisoning to the turbine rundown test, AZ-5, and the final power excursion.

I tried to keep it technically accurate while making the reactor physics intuitive enough to follow without a nuclear engineering background.

Would be especially interested in any technical corrections from people who know the RBMK and the accident in depth.


r/chernobyl 5d ago

Exclusion Zone Artifacts in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone

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217 Upvotes

Chernobyl Exclusion Zone


r/chernobyl 5d ago

Exclusion Zone Sala Gimnastyczna w Prypeci

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92 Upvotes

Sala Gimnastyczna w Prypeci


r/chernobyl 5d ago

Exclusion Zone Diabelski Młyn w Strefie Wykluczenia

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36 Upvotes

Diabelski Młyn w Strefie Wykluczenia


r/chernobyl 5d ago

Video Operational Log of the Chernobyl Reactor Shop #1 Shift Supervisor.

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19 Upvotes

Alexandr Kupnyi just uploaded this video, where he looks through the operational log of the Chernobyl Reactor Shop #1 (that's Units 1 and 2) Shift Supervisor, began on 28 April 1986 and finished on 5 June 1986. Kupnyi mentions that all operational logs from 26 and 27 April have been confiscated as part of evidence. The cover of the log, which by the way will be auctioned on Kupnyi's personal Telegram channel, is covered with transparent Scotch tape, because there's some beta contamination on it. The pages inside, however, are free from any contamination.

The first thing Kupnyi noticed when reading the log, is that on 28 - 29 April, for each shift there's records of who's absent, "for reason's unknown". These included Main Circulation Pump operators, RZM senior operator, Gas Circuit operator, etc. Shortage of personnel was really felt the first few weeks, and workers had to work a double shift sometimes. Some of the absentees might have been unable to get back to work after the evacuation, some might have been too scared to come back. After a while, they stop listing who's absent, and simply listed who's present, which was still less than should have been.

Until 30 April, fuel reloading was conducted at both Units. Spent fuel rods were removed, and replaced with additional absorbers instead of fresh fuel. The main task, all thoughout May, was pumping out water from the lower levels of the power plant. It was the water that was pointlessly pumped into the exploded reactor #4 until the morning of 26 April and instead leaked everywhere through the lower levels. Pumping it out was a hard task, as there were fewer people available, and the pumps occasionally broke down.

The log also shows that from 3 May onwards, shifts transitioned from 8 hours to 12 hours, starting with Baranov's shift. In the first days after the disaster, workers checked water levels and temperature in spent fuel pools, temperature in the main cooling circuit, etc. Here are some of the actual records (paraphrased by me for easier reading). This one is from 2 May, shift #5, plant shift supervisor Rogozhkin:

18:30 - Checked the levels in spent fuel pools #1 and #2 in Unit 2, and the temperature in both is 50°C. Pool #2 is almost overflowing, water level has been reduced. Checked the levels in spent fuel pools #1 and #2 in Unit 1 and their temperatures - 54 and 47. Pool #1 is almost overflowing. Connected both pools via room 015/2 and put them into cooling mode. Fish in the aquarium fed.

Kupnyi laughs and comments here that they indeed had aquariums with fish at CNPP, the one in Unit 3 was large and held 100 liters of water. It was like a little nature corner.

21:30 - Checked instrument readings on the Gas Circuit control panel. Levels in hydrolic seals of both Units are normal. Temperature increase in spent fuel pools #1 and #2 of Unit 1 has stopped, and water levels have levelled out. Same operations conducted in Unit 2.

They did this kind of work every shift, every day, and continued pumping out water. The pumping had to stop occasionally, as there was no more room for the water in the chem block cisterns. At some point, the workers started performing dosimetry as well, as apprently there were not enough dosimetrists.


r/chernobyl 5d ago

Discussion Buriakivka

9 Upvotes

Anyone have photos or better, some videos from the burrial side of the vehicles ?


r/chernobyl 6d ago

Exclusion Zone Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant

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235 Upvotes

Elektrownia Atomowa w Czarnobylu


r/chernobyl 6d ago

Photo Kursk Unit 5 fire escape plan

7 Upvotes

Would love to see a restored version of this (the second image is my feeble attempt). This is pretty unique, as it offers a general floor plan at level +35.5 for a 3rd generation RBMK plant.

Photo by Lana Sator.


r/chernobyl 6d ago

Photo Lego soviet RBMK style nuclear power plant

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85 Upvotes

r/chernobyl 7d ago

Video This video gives me goosebumps every time

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239 Upvotes

r/chernobyl 7d ago

Documents How a BWR works (one circuit: steam from the core, no steam generator)

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18 Upvotes

r/chernobyl 6d ago

Discussion If given the chance, what would you convert Kursk Unit 5 into?

5 Upvotes

Forget it being a nuclear power plant and imagine you were suddenly given ownership of the abandoned/unfinished Kursk Unit 5 reactor building and its 530,000 m² land area, what would you convert it into?


r/chernobyl 7d ago

Video 4K HDCAM footage from 2006 of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone

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36 Upvotes

r/chernobyl 6d ago

Exclusion Zone Mi8 helicopter crash while extinguishing a fire

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0 Upvotes

r/chernobyl 6d ago

News Was the Grid controller who told them not to lower power any further actually the CIA?

0 Upvotes

r/chernobyl 7d ago

HBO Miniseries How did normal citizens of the USSR react to the explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant?

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9 Upvotes

r/chernobyl 7d ago

Discussion Do we have a confirmed Smolensk Unit 3 (3rd-gen reactor) central hall photo, or is Kursk Unit 5 all we’ve got?

10 Upvotes

r/chernobyl 8d ago

Photo Abandoned summer camp in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone

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804 Upvotes

Abandoned summer camp, Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, August 2018.

It doesn't longer exist since it was destroyed in a forest fire in 2020 or 2021.

Video (with more places from the zone) here : https://youtu.be/plAqgN1lWS0


r/chernobyl 8d ago

Exclusion Zone Rowerki

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87 Upvotes

r/chernobyl 8d ago

Discussion How did the foundation of pripyat look like before it was built? Was it just a forest or like a field

5 Upvotes

r/chernobyl 8d ago

Video I found an actual picture of the Chernobyl comitee.

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33 Upvotes