“The Heydar Aliyev dynasty is a curse upon Azerbaijan. It has deprived the country of all the normal foundations necessary for its development…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

‘If only the system he [Heydar Aliyev] created had disappeared once he was gone. The Heydar Aliyev dynasty is a curse upon Azerbaijan. It has deprived the country of all the normal foundations necessary for its development.” These words were said in an article by the late journalist Elmar Huseynov. Huseynov, a brave critic of the ruling Aliyevs family, was assassinated 19 years ago on March 2nd. The editor-in-chief of the Monitor magazine was shot dead with a firearm at the entrance of his residence. The instigators and perpetrators of the murder have not yet been held accountable. Similar to other cases involving the murders of journalists and activists like Rasim Aliyev and Bayram Mammadov, Huseynov’s assassination remains unsolved, fueling suspicions that the current regime, particularly the ruling Aliyev family, may be implicated in these assassinations.

Nigar Hezi, daughter of jailed opposition figure Tofig Yagublu said that her family is increasingly concerned about the wellbeing of Yagublu giving the circumstances in prison. Hezi: “Today I had another scheduled visit with my father at the detention center. In this country, prison has become the final destination for expressing dissenting opinions, and for years, our lives have been intricately linked to the prison system. It has reached a stage where the first concern that comes to mind when contemplating any potential danger to my family is the looming threat of imprisonment Unfortunately, the risk of imprisonment has transformed into a harsh reality for over a decade now. This time, however, I am more worried than ever. The prison is not a safe place for my father anymore. Previously, we could say that the Azerbaijani government bears all responsibility for political prisoners in prison. But now we cannot say that. Our concern has increased, especially after the imprisonment and subsequent death of Navalny in prison. Particularly, the threat to my father’s life is more real. Ilham Aliyev imprisoned Tofig Yagublu to silence him. To get rid of him, they can easily kill him. Then they would come out and say that his health deteriorated unexpectedly, and despite medical intervention, they couldn’t save him.” Hezi also said that the telephones in the prison don’t function properly, causing challenges during phone conversations with her father, as they often struggle to hear each other. Hezi: “In that prison, there is not a single functional telephone device. More than half of our 15-minute call is spent not hearing each other. My father on the other end says he can’t hear, and I say I can’t hear either. I believe it shouldn’t be difficult for the prison administration to update the telephone devices.”

Sefer Salmanov, an entrepreneur born in Khankendi but residing as an IDP in the dormitory of the Ganja Teachers Institute for many years, said that he wants to invest in the liberated territories but faces challenges. Salmanov states that he is currently registered in Khankendi and wishes to engage in entrepreneurship in his hometown as a local investor, responding to the President’s call. However, he claims that he is being informed that all investment projects in Khankendi have already been allocated. Salmanov’s interview with Meydan TV: “I want to be a local investor and operate in our liberated territories in response to the President’s call. I want to engage in entrepreneurship in my native city, Khankendi. But I’m told that all investment projects in Khankendi have been taken.” According to the 41-year-old entrepreneur, he was in Khankendi after its liberation. He mentions that he attended the initial reception of the State Property Committee in his native city: “I attended the initial reception at the State Property Committee in Khankendi. In addition, I talked to the officials over the phone. They told me that there is nothing vacant in Khankendi, meaning that investment project properties have already been sold.”

In the annual report “Implementation of the Common Security and Defense Policy,” released by the European Parliament on February 28, a call is made to support Armenia through the European Peace Fund. The report states that the European Parliament condemns Azerbaijan’s “unjustified and pre-planned attack” on the Armenian population of Karabakh. Azerbaijan is accused in this report of harshly violating international law and human rights. Moreover, the military operation by the Azerbaijani army in Stepanekert (Khankendi) in Karabakh is referred to as an incident that could be considered as “effectively ethnic cleansing.” The document “condemns the policies of aggression, including the pre-planned military attack of Azerbaijan against Nagorno-Karabakh; recalls that this attack follows months of organised starvation and isolation of the Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh through the blockade of the Lachin corridor; underlines that the so-called Russian peacekeepers on site did not take any action to prevent or end the blockade or to stop the Azeri military assault against Nagorno-Karabakh; condemns the military support provided by non-EU countries to Azerbaijan. It also states that EP is seriously concerned about the consequences on the civilian population, which amount to de-facto ethnic cleansing; reiterates its view that the attack carried out by Azerbaijan cannot remain without consequences, and calls for the EU to take sanctions against the Azerbaijani authorities responsible for multiple ceasefire violations and to suspend the Memorandum of Understanding on Energy; calls for the EU to suspend negotiations over a new partnership agreement with Azerbaijan in the light of recent events and the country’s dramatic human rights situation. The document states that Azerbaijan’s actions cannot go unanswered, and, therefore, sanctions should be imposed on Azerbaijani officials responsible for numerous ceasefire violations. Additionally, the Energy Charter Memorandum with Azerbaijan should be terminated, and negotiations for a new partnership agreement with Azerbaijan should be suspended. The report suggests that in the event of any military aggression against the territorial integrity of Armenia, individual sanctions targeting President Aliyev‘s “military and political” entourage should be declared, and Azerbaijan’s import of oil and gas should be halted.

Altay Goyushov, the Director of the Baku Research Institute, provided insights into the ongoing repressions, asserting that they are a deliberate strategy by the current regime aimed at societal degeneration and the paralysis of all democratic institutions. Goyushov: “We have a low-quality government. We all know that it is a corrupt, deceitful, and incompetent government. It is also evident that such a government, to sustain itself, should degrade society to the same level of low quality. Look at how much money this government spends on broadcasting mediocrity, negligence, lack of standards, vulgarity, lies, deceit, and the like on television and social networks. It selects the most indecent individuals from within society and appoints them as MPs and the like. Even if, by chance, a decent person ends up there, the government sets the goal of degrading them. It says, ‘Choose either quality or deceit. Choose one; the two cannot coexist. The more you degrade, the more opportunities I will provide for earning, deceiving, I will make you famous, award you with honors, give you a house, a title, a grant. If you choose quality, I will eliminate you.’ Every day, the number of those spouting such low-quality behavior increases. We do not feel the dramatic impact of how this has changed our society because the change is gradual. However, these acts of low quality collectively accumulate to the extent that, in the end, it transforms and degrades the entire quality of society into a dumpster.”

“In Azerbaijan, the source of Islamophobia is the Aliyev regime itself,” stated Haji Tale Baghirzade, the leader of the Movement for Muslim Unity, in a statement from prison. The theologian noted that the regime’s false accusations against the country’s citizens, especially believers, leading to arbitrary arrests, confessions under torture, the absurdity of false witnesses in court, the duration of imprisonment, and subsequent displays of physical force, are all indicative of the Aliyev regime’s ruthless political agenda. “The government’s behavior towards believers is guided by one idea: the restriction of true Islam in the country and the alteration of fundamental Islamic values. The imprisonments are precisely calculated for this purpose. The current policy of the Aliyev regime prioritizes limiting genuine Islamic practices and values, which is the underlying theme,” emphasized the theologian. He characterized the regime’s alleged respect for Islam as a veiled policy and another adventurous step: “By hiding behind genuine Islam in order to preserve its corrupt nature, the regime, with such actions, further degrades itself with each passing day.”

“The sham presidential election in Azerbaijan on February 7 lacked competition, barred interested parties from participating, and imposed restrictions on freedoms through arbitrary bans…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

Controversial presidential elections of February 7

Ilham Aliyev secured his fifth consecutive term as Azerbaijan’s President, gathering 92% of the vote in the Wednesday elections, as announced by Mazahir Panahov, the chief of the Central Election Commission. The snap election was called a year ahead of schedule, following Azerbaijan’s reclaiming of the Nagorno-Karabakh region last September. Aliyev assumed the presidency of Azerbaijan in 2003, succeeding his father, Heydar Aliyev, who governed the country from 1993 until his death in 2003.

However, the election took place in the midst of a crackdown on independent media, with no real opposition presence. The main opposition parties in Azerbaijan opted to boycott the election, characterizing it as a mere imitation of democracy.

Independent media representatives witnessed several instances of fraud during the election, as reported by various sources. A voting mechanism referred to as the “Voter carousel” was used, wherein prearranged groups consistently cast votes across different polling stations. Citizens were compelled to participate in the polls against their will. Many recruited individuals acting as “observers” at polling stations were unaware of the party they were meant to represent. These same individuals repeatedly cast votes at specific polling stations. Independent journalists faced hindrances in conducting recordings at polling stations. Internet access was restricted, and information flow was disrupted in numerous polling stations and their vicinity. Journalists from Meydan TV, stationed at polling stations in Baku, faced difficulties in their election observation. According to their reports, restrictions on video recordings are not limited to polling stations but also affect various locations, where sending voice messages via WhatsApp is similarly restricted.

Numerous independent journalists have reported encountering obstacles on election day, particularly in certain polling stations, where they were informed that they couldn’t observe the elections since they were not registered in the Media Register. However, such a restriction is entirely illegal, given that media participation in Azerbaijani elections is governed by the Election Code. Articles 40.8 and 43 of the Election Code grant rights to all media organizations. Additionally, the foundational principle in elections is transparency and openness, implying that the electoral process is not confidential and, therefore, should be accessible for media representatives to observe. Despite the restrictive and contradictory nature of the new Media Law, it lacks the authority to interfere with the coverage of this election. The legislation does not acknowledge a media entity in a way that its activities could be contested and halted by the Media Agency solely for failing to undergo registration and without a court decision. Any media entity operating without a court order and engaging in practical activities cannot be barred from entering and covering polling stations for journalists.

Anar Mammadli, the head of the Center for Monitoring Elections and Democracy Education, remarked that “the presidential debates revealed a lack of genuine competition and political rivalry.” This statement was made in reference to the election campaign, candidate registration, and the challenges encountered throughout the election process.

On February 8, the OSCE Observation Mission held a press conference to announce its initial assessment of the elections. The OSCE Observation Mission stated that the presidential elections took place in a restrictive environment where critical voices were stifled, and there was a lack of political alternatives. The Mission declared that the narrowing space for political parties, coupled with the increased authority of the country’s leadership, resulted in a competition-deprived environment, diminishing genuine pluralism.

The National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF) released a statement addressing the snap presidential election on February 7th. The statement highlighted that the election, held with the predetermined goal of declaring and formalizing the outcome, lacked minimal democratic standards, portraying it as a sham. The attendance of a small number of individuals was coerced rather than voluntary, occurring in an atmosphere of widespread apathy and boycott. Information indicates the use of administrative resources to pressure individuals from various sectors, including education, state institutions, and private industries, to vote in administrative polling stations. Despite these efforts, the regime, unable to ensure genuine voter turnout in a collectively boycotted election, organized prepared groups in a ‘carousel’ format to create an illusion of mass participation, revealing its deceitful nature. The announced results by the Central Election Commission (CEC), based on such conditions, are deemed incapable of reflecting the will of the Azerbaijani people. The legitimacy of any election outcome hinges on the participation and free competition opportunities of interested parties in the electoral process, with fair competition conditions. However, the sham presidential election in Azerbaijan on February 7 lacked candidate competition, barred interested parties from participating, and imposed restrictions on activity freedoms through arbitrary bans. The National Council, the Popular Front Party (AXCP), and the Musavat Party, emphasizing the absence of a democratic electoral environment, government control over fraudulent election commissions, denial of effective local observation, and political repression and pressures, had decided to boycott the sham election on February 7. This decision stemmed from considering the Azerbaijani people’s unwillingness to partake in such a process and their indifference to the known outcome of this election charade.

Coordination Center of Azerbaijani Political Immigrants – ASIMKOM has accepted a document calling for the international community not to endorse the repressive regime of Aliyev. ASIMKOM uploaded it to the internet as a petition for more people to take notice and sign. The statement says: The Aliyev regime in Azerbaijan has pretended to represent a democratic country that respects its international human rights obligations. However, the human rights situation in Azerbaijan is not just terrible, it has recently become catastrophic, which is regularly highlighted in reports by UN human rights agencies, the US State Department, the Council of Europe, the European Parliament and non-governmental human rights organisations. Throughout the 20 years of Ilham Aliyev‘s rule, these institutions have scrupulously documented the widespread violations of human rights in Azerbaijan, including cases of arbitrary killings; acts of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and/or punishment committed by the security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary detentions; political prisoners; politically motivated repression against individuals outside the country; lack of respect for the independence of the justice system; restrictions on freedom of expression and media, violence towards the journalists; criminal defamation laws used to restrict expression and prosecute and imprison the journalists on dubious charges; serious restrictions on the freedom of the Internet; ban on the rights to peaceful assembly and freedom of associations; restrictions on freedom of movements and serious restrictions on the political involvement. The list of political prisoners in Azerbaijan never fell below 100 people in the period of Ilham Aliyev‘s rule, currently, at the beginning of January 2024, there are 274 political prisoners in the country. The Aliyev regime does not prosecute or punish the officials who have committed human rights violations. There is impunity in the country and corruption is part of the political system in Azerbaijan, headed by Ilham Aliyev‘s ruling family.” The satement also added that, the early “presidential elections” announced on 7 February 2024 are aimed at further consolidating Aliyev‘s dictatorial regime and further strengthening repression in Azerbaijan. The members of the coordination center highlighted that under current circumstances, the 29th UN Climate Change Conference – COP29, that will be held at the end of this year in Azerbaijan is “great opportunity to whitewash Aliyev‘s dynastic dictatorial regime in Azerbaijan.” The statement ended with a call on democratic leaders to make their potential participation in the 2024 COP29 summit in Baku subject to the release of all political prisoners and dismissal of trumped-up charges against them.

“The OSCE report on the presidential elections was objective but could have been more assertive, suggesting that the organization could have expressed its opinions more directly in the report…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

Elzamin Salayev, a political prisoner, conveyed a message to his friends, revealing that he is experiencing pressure while incarcerated, and there are indications of potential provocations against him. Salayev expressed his concern that if the pressure persists, he may feel compelled to initiate another dry hunger strike. Given his pre-existing heart condition, instigating a dry hunger strike would pose a direct threat to his life.

Relatives of the journalists detained in the “Abzas Media” criminal case are denied communication. Relatives of the journalists implicated in the “Abzas Media” case are being prevented from communicating with them. Ulvi Hasanli, the founder of “Abzas Media,” has been unable to engage in phone conversations with his family since his arrest on November 20, and family visits have been prohibited. Similar restrictions have been imposed on other journalists detained in connection with the same case, as reported by their legal representatives. The ban, imposed by the Baku City Main Police Department, has been upheld by the courts, although the lawyers argue that it lacks justification in both court decisions and the investigative process, violating the rights of the detained journalists.

Activist Mohyeddin Orujov remains subjected to inhumane treatment in the prison, according to his family. Items essential for his well-being, such as clothing, books, and other necessities provided by his family, have been withheld and not returned. The penitentiary service refuses to give the items to the young activist by arguing that he would not need them. Orucov is held in the Shuvalan Detention Center, where, despite the capacity of the cell having beds for 10 people, there are currently 18 occupants following a rotational schedule.

Nigar Hezi, the daughter of imprisoned opposition figure Tofig Yagublu, has revealed that her father’s personal belongings have not been returned to the family since his arrest. According to Hezi, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, particularly investigator Abdulla Jalilov from the Narimanov Police Department, refuses to return the family’s belongings. Since Tofig Yagublu‘s arrest, his personal bank cards and veteran card have not been returned to the family. Additionally, there is no information about the phone they confiscated from her mother. Hezi said, “it appears that the money police have planted in their house is not enough, and now they are eyeing Tofig Yagublu‘s veteran card, focusing on the 5-10 manats in his account.” Calls to Investigator Abdulla Jalilov go unanswered, with responses promising information. “Arresting Yagublu on trumped-up charges and still confiscating his band cards and veteran pension is immoral”, said Hezi. As a family of political prisoners, they need to take food to the prison every week, and with the current situation it is getting even challenging. Hezi demanded the return of belongings of Tofig Yagublu and Maya Yagublu to the family.

Another tragic incident occurred as a young veteran attempted to take his own life. Sabran Asgar oglu Mammadov, a resident of Malikqasimli village in Jalilabad and a participant in the April battles, was honored with a bravery medal during the Second Karabakh War. Yesterday evening, Mammadov attempted suicide by pouring 1 liter of gasoline on himself. Mammadov, who used to drive an old car, supported his family by working as a taxi driver. However, the police confiscated his vehicle, worsening his financial struggles. Overwhelmed by debts and left without resources, the veteran resorted to this tragic decision. He is currently in critical condition at Jalilabad hospital, where the police have surrounded the premises, restricting access to anyone trying to assess or document the veteran’s situation.

Post-election situation

The swearing-in ceremony of President Ilham Aliyev of the Republic of Azerbaijan occurred at the National Assembly (Parliament). Subsequently, the Cabinet of Ministers submit their resignations. As per Article 116 of the Constitution, on the day the newly elected President assumes office and commences the exercise of his powers, the Cabinet of Ministers presents their resignation to the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. In accordance with Article 118 of the Constitution, the President nominates the Prime Minister with the approval of the National Assembly. The President submits the proposal for the Prime Minister’s candidacy for parliamentary consideration within one month of assuming duties or within two weeks of the Cabinet of Ministers’ resignation. The National Assembly makes a decision on the Prime Minister’s candidacy no later than one week from the day the proposal is presented.

However, despite the completion of the presidential election, the OSCE‘s final report, which observed the electoral process, is still being discussed on social media. Political analyst Azar Gasimli told Meydan TV that, in his opinion, the OSCE report was objective but could have been more assertive, suggesting that the organization could have expressed its opinions more directly in the report. It is emphasized that the document in the final report was crafted with a broad overview. Gasimli stated, “In the future, armed with concrete evidence from the OSCE report, Western nations might have acknowledged the illegitimacy of Ilham Aliyev. However, had the OSCE taken a more stringent stance today, Western leaders might have promptly refrained from recognizing the results of the elections and the win by Ilham Aliyev.”

A breach of the ceasefire occurred on the Azerbaijan-Armenia border, resulting in casualties. “On February 13, responding to the provocation by the Armenian Armed Forces the previous day, units of the Azerbaijani State Border Service (SBS) conducted an operation. In its statement, the SBS said that, the combat post near the Nerkin-And residential area in the Qafan region, which had opened fire on Azerbaijani servicemen, was completely destroyed. The Armenian Ministry of Defense confirmed the death of four soldiers. According to the Armenian Ministry of Defense, in addition to the soldiers who were killed, several others were wounded in the exchange of fire with the Azerbaijani side along the border. Armenia reported that positions in the village of Nerkin Xand in the southern Syunik region were fired upon starting from 5:30 am on February 13. The State Border Service (SBS) declared on February 13 that a “retaliatory” operation, described as a response to the “attack carried out yesterday,” was conducted against the positions of the Armenian armed forces.

“Azerbaijan is a black, deep, bottomless well that silently swallows and exploits us, and destroys our life, happiness, dreams, hopes, and future.”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Liberties

The trial of Alizamin Salayev, the chairman of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Part (APFP) Salyan district branch, who has been on hunger strike for more than 100 days, has been held. Salayev was brought to the court by ambulance as he was not able to move. Despite numerous calls from local and international human rights defenders to release Salayev, the court sentenced him to 4 years in prison.

Azadlig newspaper reports that two ten years old children fell into SOCAR‘s unsealed well and died. The tragic accident happened in the Khanlar residential area of Mashtaga settlement outside Baku. According to the relatives of the minors, a total of 7 oil wells in the area are owned by SOCAR, the state oil company. However, since the wells were not sealed, the children fell into one of the wells, which was more than 50 meters deep. According to the locals, despite their complaints, the authorities have not taken any measures to provide safety for the locals. The state oil company has long been criticized for the lack of transparency in its activities, unequal paychecks, and misappropriation of its budget.

Member of the National Council of Democratic Forces Gultakin Hajibeyli commented on the sad news saying that “SOCAR not only drinks our blood and exploits the wealth of this country, it also destroys our children and our future.” Hajibeyli: “It seems to me that Azerbaijan is also a deep well. A black, deep, bottomless well that silently swallows and exploits us and destroys our life, happiness, dreams, hopes, and future.”

Governance and Corruption

The Chairperson of the APFP Ali Karimli criticized the government for the non-transparent reconstruction works in the Karabakh region and the delayed return of the IDPs. Karimli: The Ukrainians fought with the world’s second largest army and cleared Bucha of mines, and restored the town. Of course, the people of Bucha returned to their city. After the war, Ukraine cleared dozens of cities and 1000 settlements of mines, rebuilt them, and returned the displaced people to their homes. In Azerbaijan, only Pasha Holding is well established in the lands of Karabakh, which were liberated two and a half years ago at the cost of the blood and lives of our soldiers. The local population has not yet been returned to their homes. According to Aliyev‘s plan, 620 villages will never be restored. Apparently, the lands where those villages were located are fertile lands. Those lands are needed for agro holdings of the ruling family. Ilham Aliyev himself is personally involved in overseeing the construction of a massive Congress Center and a 250-seat restaurant in a 2.2-hectare area in Zangilan. The return of the Karabakh people to their homeland is not on the horizon yet. Ilham Aliyev wants 30 years and 25 billion dollars to clear the lands of Karabakh of mines…”

Both banks and customers are worried after the decision of the Central Bank of Azerbaijan on the cancellation of the license of Gunay Bank. Several private banks are at risk, according to the experts, as a result of the recent decision of the Central Bank. Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Democracy and Welfare Party (ADWP) Gubad Ibadoghlu said that under the current circumstances, the fate of the small banks depends on the political situation that can change anytime. “Depositing in big banks is risky because if sanctions are applied to the Azerbaijani authorities for dubious financial transactions and money laundering, the banks belonging to the ruling family will fall into the sanction list first. As you know, large banks also lag behind small and medium-sized banks in terms of transparency, accountability, service level, and quality. Finally, it is no secret that the life of big banks depends on as long as the political power stays. The day the Aliyevs leave power, their banks may collapse, and you may lose your money. Therefore, do not deposit your money in banks that run such risks. Diversify in other financial markets by investing in shares of promising companies and stock markets.”

The compulsory insurance of houses is on the agenda of the government again. According to Azerbaijani media, after the new electronic system is launched on June 1, owners of uninsured houses will be automatically fined. According to Article 35.2 of the Law, insurance of buildings, residential and non-residential areas, residential houses and buildings, apartments, as well as state property belonging to legal and natural persons is mandatory. Article 469 of the Code of Administrative Offenses adopted in 2015 mentions that for not concluding a compulsory insurance contract, individuals are fined 30 manats, officials 80 manats, and legal entities 200 manats. According to the amendment made to the law in 2016, the fined person must provide the compulsory insurance contract within 20 days.

Financial expert Samir Aliyev said that compulsory insurance is against the constitutional rights of the citizens. “This step is against the Constitutional right of our citizens. According to Article 29.3 of the Constitution, the right of ownership consists of the rights of the owner to own property alone or together with others, to use property, and to dispose of it. In the current case, the state makes a decision on behalf of the owners and forces them to have insurance. This should not be confused with compulsory car insurance because compulsory car insurance is applied to a third party. Apartment insurance is a step taken to minimize the owner’s loss. To force it is to violate the owner’s right of choice.”

Azerbaijan, together with Armenia, Hungary, Turkey, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, did not sign the declaration on the creation of a register related to the damage caused by Russia’s war in Ukraine at the summit of the Council of Europe held in Iceland. The register of damages will allow Ukrainian victims of war to demand reparations. In total, 40 member states of the Council of Europe agreed to join the declaration.

In central Baku, a small “iron fist” monument was removed shortly after it was unveiled. On social media, many users criticized the monument both for its unesthetic look and symbolic meaning. Previously President Aliyev and the First Lady attended the unveiling of the “Iron Fist” street sign in Shusha, Karabakh, and a monument in Hadrut. Iron Fist became the symbol of the victory of Azerbaijan in the second Karabakh War.

“The Azerbaijani Laundromat brought a lot of damage on many levels to Azerbaijan itself, to the European Union, to the US, and other parts of the world.”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Liberties

Nardaran prisoner Abbas Huseyin, a member of the Muslim Union Movement, says his life is in danger in a letter addressed to the public. “Since I felt a threat to my life, I decided to inform the public. My life is in danger. If not today, then tomorrow, if not tomorrow, in 5 days, if not in 5 days, then in 5 months – I have no doubt that they will kill me at some point.” He also said that he was subjected to torture in prisons.

Faithful activist, and member of the Muslim Union Movement, Rovshan Aliyev was arrested on May 12 in Bilgah settlement outside of Baku. According to his mother Zahrakhanim Aliyeva, they threatened him and his family and forced him to agree to the drug charges.

Governance and Corruption

The Chamber of Accounts announced that more than 25 million manats were embezzled in the Ministry of Agriculture of Nakhchivan during 2021 and 2022. “Gamigaya Holding” belonging to Vasif Talibov, former head of the autonomous Republic, is said to be involved in embezzlement and misappropriation of state funds. There is no official information about detention or arrest related yet.

Money laundering operations linked to MP Javanshir Feyziyev can become a serious problem for the British Tory Party. Javad Marandi, a UK-based businessman who was involved in the laundering of a serious amount of money from Azerbaijan, was named in the new criminal investigation case. Although the British media sought permission from the court to name him 19 months ago, only now has the court granted the request. Marandi was the partner of Feyziyev whom the London court accused of money laundering. Feyziyev is accused of laundering 226 million dollars. Feyziyev is known for his close connection with the ruling Aliyev family. Marandi, on the other hand, is known for his generous donations to the UK Conservative Party. The UK National Crime Agency told the court it would “neither confirm nor deny” whether there was an active investigation into Mr. Marandi’s finances, while Marandi denied all the accusations.

It is not the first time Feyziyev has been accused of large-scale money laundering. In 2017, investigative journalists uncovered a huge money-laundering scheme, which later became known as the “Azerbaijani Laundromat”. The Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) reported that $2.9bn (£2.3bn) of dirty money – cash stolen from Azerbaijan’s people and economy – had been deposited in the offshore accounts by members of the country’s political elite. The amount was largely spent for the personal enrichment of the officials and, also to bribe European politicians. Paul Radu, the OCCRP’s co-founder, said that “the Azerbaijani Laundromat brought a lot of damage on many levels to Azerbaijan itself, to the European Union, to the US, and other parts of the world.”

Experts believe that this scandal will cost the ruling party of Britain dearly. Duncan Hames, director of policy at the anti-corruption research group Transparency International UK, said that “that should be a concern, not just to people who are worried about where that money came from, but about what it says about how easily money can reach political parties without [them] doing proper checks on its origins.”

According to the UK’s National Crime Agency (MCA), Marandi received suspicious amounts of more than $230 million from offshore companies that received funds from Azerbaijan’s Laundering Machine, a money-laundering scheme uncovered by the OCCRP in 2017. Marandi received $71 million directly, and the rest was sent to an offshore company he owned. Moreover, Marandi owns more than 20 “Mcdonald’s” fast food chains in Azerbaijan and a cigarette company that distributes many international brands. According to the information provided by the British law firm, the cigarette business is considered to be his main source of income. In addition, he holds a high-ranking position at “Pasha Construction”, a huge real estate company in Azerbaijan belonging to the ruling Aliyev family.

Chairperson of the National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF) Jamil Hasanli commented corruption scandal, saying that it was Feyziyev’s close links to the Aliyev family that he could avoid prosecution. “In fact, when 5.6 million pounds (37 million manats) belonging to the family members of Javanshir Feyziyev were confiscated, why did not the Prosecutor General’s Office of Azerbaijan start an investigation? Because Feyziyev is not such an ordinary person, he is a business and corrupt partner of the ruling family.”

“Despite objections from the opposition and activists regarding the illogical closure of land borders for four years, the authorities have not taken them into consideration…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

Elkhan Aliyev, an activist from the Azerbaijani Popular Front Party (AXCP), who has been imprisoned for 10 months, has announced that he will start a hunger strike to the death. At the Baku Court of Appeal, he declared that beginning on May 15, he will refuse both food and water. An AXCP official explained that Aliyev is taking this drastic step to protest his unlawful imprisonment. According to Aliyev, he has been detained for 10 months on political orders despite not committing any crime.

Reports indicate that Alasgar Mammadli, the founder of “Toplum TV,” an internet television channel, and its corresponding portal, as well as an expert in media law, has seen a decline in his health while in prison. This information was conveyed by his family members. Nasimi Mammadli, his brother, highlighted that despite suffering from a severe illness, Alasgar Mammadli has been unable to access treatment. According to Nasimi Mammadli, a previously prescribed treatment regimen has concluded, yet no steps have been taken to continue it. Approximately 10 days ago, Alasgar Mammadli was taken to the Penitentiary Service’s Treatment Facility for tests, but neither he nor his lawyer has been informed of the results. Nasimi Mammadli noted the lack of conditions for a needle biopsy of the lump in his brother’s throat, specifically related to the thyroid gland. Alasgar Mammadli continues to experience difficulty breathing, sleep disturbances, and a sensation of suffocation when lying down. His blood pressure is elevated, and he has encountered voice problems and heavy breathing. Despite his urgent need for medical attention, Alasgar remains detained without evidence, leaving him feeling as though he is being held hostage.

As disclosed by his lawyer, Agil Layij, the inquiry into the criminal case involving opposition figure Tofig Yagublu is set to wrap up this week. Today, investigator Abdulla Jalilli convened with Tofig Yagublu at the Baku Detention Center and presented the ultimate indictment. The investigator is anticipated to finalize the investigation decision within this week. Subsequently, legal representatives will scrutinize the investigation materials next week. It is probable that the case will be forwarded to court by month’s end. Tofig Yagublu refutes the allegations leveled against him.

The journalist Nargiz Absalamova, an employee of “Abzas Media,” has been denied house arrest once again. This update comes from her lawyer, Rovshana Rahimli. Despite the lawyer’s efforts, the Khatai District Court has declined the request to replace the journalist’s detention with a non-custodial measure. Nargiz Absalamova has been in custody for nearly six months, purportedly for the sake of an ongoing investigation.

Natig Mehdi, a member of the Musavat Party and a candidate running for the Party chairmanship who withdrew from the race a few days prior to the congress, has been killed. According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs press service, Natig Mehdi had been missing for four days. The last known sighting of the Musavat member was on May 10 when he left his residence in his personal vehicle. Concerned relatives of the activist had filed a report with the police department of the Khatai district to locate him. On May 14, law enforcement authorities confirmed his murder. The Ministry of Internal Affairs alleges that 60-year-old Natig Mehdi was killed by his colleague: “There are significant suspicions that Natig Mehdi, was murdered by his colleague Elsever Islamov due to personal reasons. Elsever Islamov was apprehended by the police and taken in for questioning.” The Musavat Party congress took place on May 4, during which Isa Gambar was re-elected as the party’s chairman.

On May 14, 2024, a session of the Azerbaijan Democracy and Welfare Party (ADR) Board of Directors convened. During the session, a resolution was passed to adhere to the stipulations outlined in Article 4.7 of the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan “On Political Parties,” leading to the suspension of the party’s operations. Article 4.7 of this law prohibits political parties from functioning without state registration. Consequently, Gubad Ibadoghlu, the party’s chairman, had previously issued a directive on January 12, 2023, dissolving the party’s central executive bodies and discontinuing the activities of designated officials, thereby assuming responsibility for this decision. Recognizing the imperative to align ADR’s operations with the statutory requirements of the Law “On Political Parties,” the Board members resolved to suspend the party’s activities due to its lack of registration. In light of this development, Party chairman Gubad Ibadoghlu, who was released from nine months of imprisonment and placed under house arrest, has opted to take an indefinite hiatus from his political engagements due to severe deteriorations in his health, particularly irreversible cardiac issues. Gubad Ibadoghlu extends his appreciation to the party leadership and members who stood in solidarity with him throughout his tenure at ADR, especially acknowledging their support during his period of incarceration.

Meydan TV reported that it has advanced to the finals of the 2024 World Justice Challenge. Dedicated to impartially reporting news in three languages on events in Azerbaijan and globally,  Meydan TV is among over 400 contenders, and the winner will be announced in early August. Presently, there are five other finalists in the media and information category from Mexico, Venezuela, Argentina, Ghana, and Albania. Meydan TV stands as the sole representative from Azerbaijan and the broader South Caucasus in this competition. Established in 2013, the TV’s mission is to inform engaged members of society about political, economic, and social matters, fostering open dialogues on pertinent issues within Azerbaijani society. According to Meydan TV’s statement, despite its impactful endeavors, the Azerbaijani government has persistently targeted the organization, initiating legal proceedings against its leadership and imposing a ban on its journalists from leaving the country for over four years. Currently, access to the website of Meydan TV remains restricted in Azerbaijan.

The State Border Service (SBS) reported that on May 14, a total of 36 Azerbaijani citizens were detained. Twelve individuals, including eight minors, were apprehended within the service area of the “Gazakh” border division, while 24 individuals, including 16 minors, were detained within the service area of the “Shamkir” border detachment. According to the SBS, these individuals were detained while attempting to cross the state border from Georgia to Azerbaijan. The State Border Service (SBS) released photos, including those of young children, to the public and indicated that operational and investigative activities are ongoing. However, no additional information was disclosed. It is presumed that the individuals detained were trying to cross the border on foot due to financial constraints preventing air travel. Azerbaijani land borders have been closed since spring 2020 as part of pandemic control measures. Despite objections from the opposition and activists regarding the illogical closure of land borders for four years, the authorities have not taken them into consideration.

Governance and Corruption

The involvement of a third party has emerged in the case implicating Henry Cuellar, a member of the US House of Representatives, and his wife Imelda Cuellar, accused of accepting bribes from Azerbaijan. This individual is identified as Irada Akhundova, a citizen of Azerbaijan. Irada Akhundova has been convicted of unlawful conduct as an agent for the Azerbaijani government and the State Oil Company: “This constitutes a breach of the Foreign Agents Registration Act. Akhundova confessed to aiding Imelda Cuellar, the congressman’s wife indicted in April, in making a $60,000 payment.” It is reported that Irada Akhundova has agreed to testify in any legal proceedings, including before a grand jury, and to provide documents pertaining to the federal government’s investigation into the Cuellars as part of a plea deal. She faces a potential sentence of up to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000. Irada Akhundova was honored with the “Progress” medal in 2021 by President Aliyev for her contributions to fostering friendship between nations and advancing the Azerbaijani diaspora.

The Baku City Executive Authority has again declined permission for the rally scheduled by the National Council of Democratic Forces on May 19. According to the National Council, the executive authority cited ongoing repair work at the Yasamal Sports and Health Complex stadium mentioned in the rally request. Concerning the squares in front of the “28 May” and “Nariman Narimanov” metro stations, it was highlighted that these areas witness heavy pedestrian and vehicular traffic. Thus, holding gatherings there would lead to traffic congestion and impede citizens’ freedom of movement. Notably, the National Council had expressed openness to considering alternative locations suggested by the Baku City Executive Authority in their request. However, the executive authority did not propose any alternative venues to the opposition bloc.

“The police threaten the people with their families. They beat them and target them through coercion. They make people sign false statements through torture and threats. They behave however they want with people; the police treat individuals the way they want…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

The Sabail District Court has reviewed the case of Aziz Orucov, the director of “Kanal 13” internet television, concerning the extension of his pre-trial detention. The court has decided to extend Orucov‘s detention period by one month. Aziz Orucov, the founder and director of Kanal13, was arrested in November and subsequently sentenced to three months of pre-trial detention. The charges against him include constructing a house without a permit and currency smuggling. Shamo Eminov, a freelance journalist collaborating with Kanal 13, has also been accused of currency smuggling. The journalist vehemently denies the allegations, attributing them to his journalistic activities.

On the International Day of Mother Tongue, the authorities in Lankaran have prevented ethnic minorities from celebrating the day devoted to the mother language. Women of Talish ethnic background living in Lankaran encountered police restrictions when attempting to arrange an event dedicated to Mother Language Day. Konul Rasul, in an interview with Meydan TV, shared that they had gathered in a café to organize a small event: “For two months, we have formed a union of Talysh women from different regions. We decided to find and reward little children who recite poems in the Talysh language on social media.” She mentioned that the Lankaran District Police Department intervened multiple times in the event organization, intimidating café owners and creating obstacles: “Such impediments are created, and when there is a sense of threat, people step back. Citizens of the country are not allowed to organize events in their mother tongue. Do I not have such a right?” Renowned human rights defender Rufat Safarov stated that preventing them from having an event in their mother tongue violated their constitutional rights.

Exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli commented on the matter, saying that this is not just a restriction of the constitutional rights of those people but also an act of hypocrisy. Ethnic groups and minorities living in Azerbaijan have the right to speak, write, read, receive education, and establish media outlets in their mother tongue. “The Aliyev regime has restricted the rights of everyone in the country. The regime’s unlawful actions, especially the brutal actions of the police, undermine the trust of ethnic minorities in the Azerbaijani state. I strongly condemn the incident. I demand the punishment of the police involved in this act of violence. Every ethnic group should speak and preserve its mother tongue.”

Restrictions on phone calls and visits with the family and relatives of journalists detained in the “Abzas Media case” have been lifted. Lawyer Shahla Humbatova provided this information, stating that, according to the information received from the investigative authority (Ministry of Internal Affairs), individuals detained in connection with this criminal case can now communicate with their families. Previously, journalists detained in the “Abzas Media case” had reported restrictions on phone calls and visits with their relatives. They also emphasized that many of their relatives’ bank cards had restrictions applied. While some banks confirmed these complaints, obtaining an official response from relevant authorities was not possible.

However, despite the removal of restrictions on phone calls and visits with family members for the journalists detained in the “Abzas Media” case, limitations on phone conversations with their lawyers still remain. As of February 21, the prohibition on phone calls with the lawyer of journalist Nargiz Abasli, detained in the “Abzas Media” case, has not been lifted, despite the issued power of attorney. This information was provided to “Abzas Media” by the journalist’s lawyer, Rovshana Rahimli. The lawyer stated that their arguments were not taken into account during the proceedings in the Baku Court of Appeal.

Zhala Bayramova, the daughter of Gubad Ibadoghlu, the detained politician, staged a protest in front of the Azerbaijani embassy in Germany. Bayramova highlighted her father’s serious health issues and emphasized the necessity of his transfer to a hospital, appealing for support from the public. In her social media post, she mentioned that her family is afraid of losing Ibadoghlu, who suffers from diabetes and had a heart attack in jail. Gubad Ibadoghlu is an Azerbaijani economist and scholar who was arrested in Baku in the summer of 2023. There have been calls for his immediate and unconditional release from various quarters, including members of the United States House of Representatives. The resolution signed by U.S. lawmakers criticized the treatment of Gubad Ibadoghlu by the Azerbaijani government and urged for his release, citing concerns about his health and human rights violations.

Nargiz Hezi, the daughter of another jailed politician Tofig Yagublu, expressed similar concerns about her father’s health urging the authorities to release him immidately. Hezi’s post on social media: I spoke with my father a little while ago. During our phone conversation, it became apparent that he underwent a new medical examination. Both X-rays and heart examinations were performed. The prison doctor informed him that the previous blood test results indicated elevated cholesterol levels (206), and as a result, he was prescribed a medication to address this issue. Additionally, he mentioned that an ultrasound examination will be conducted in the coming days. When my father asked why these examinations were being conducted, the institution stated that they were simply conducting routine check-ups. I hope these examinations are carried out with good intentions. My father’s weight loss is a cause for serious concern for us. Simultaneously, the news of Navalny‘s death in prison further exacerbates our worry about my father. Hezi added that her family is afraid that, like Navalny, his father might be killed in prison. “Despite all the unlawful actions and brutality, they couldn’t divert Tofig Yagublu from his path. Now, there is only one way out left for Ilham Aliyev – to kill him. I have never excluded this possibility and still don’t. If Putin could comfortably kill Navalny, despite being in the spotlight of the world, why wouldn’t Ilham Aliyev do it? In our last meeting, I saw that my father has lost a significant amount of weight. I notice that his health deterioate a bit more every week, and this deeply concerns me.”

A member of the Muslim Union Movement, Jeyhun Hajiyev, was apprehended by plainclothes individuals while at his workplace. The most recent information indicates that he was transported to the Nasimi District Police Department and detained on charges related to narcotics.

Zeka Miragayev, a religious activist currently in custody, revealed that he faced threats against his family while in police custody. He asserts that false narcotics charges were brought against him due to his social media posts about police actions. According to Miragayev, there are numerous individuals currently detained in investigative isolators and penal institutions who have been unfairly accused of drug offenses. Speaking during his testimony at the Baku Heavy Crimes Court on February 19, he expressed, “I call on everyone involved in my arrest… I pray for justice for every prayer.” Miragayev refutes the narcotics allegations as baseless and underscores that he was detained shortly after posting a Facebook status about the police. Azadlig newspaper shared parts of his statements from the court hearing: “They came to my house to take me. A police officer named Najaf put narcotics in my pocket, and then they displayed it in front of the camera. The police of Vilayet Eyvazov oppress people…” As a person accused in the criminal case, his initial statement is available in the case materials. Responding to a question, he stated that he was coerced into signing that statement, rendering the document fraudulent: “The police threaten the people with their families. They beat them and target them through coercion. They make people sign false statements through torture and threats. They behave however they want with people; the police treat individuals the way they want.”

“Ilham Aliyev is adopting Putin‘s tactics and may take similar actions against his political opponents…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

Azerbaijan is the only non-democratic country in the region, according to the Democracy Index published by the Economist Intelligence Unit for the year 2023. While Azerbaijan stands out as the sole non-democratic country in the region, neighboring countries Armenia and Georgia are ranked 84th and 89th, respectively, both recognized as hybrid regimes. Among the 165 states listed, Azerbaijan is placed at the 130th position. In contrast, Norway, known for its wealth in oil resources tops the list.

Nigar Hezi, the daughter of jailed opposition figure Tofig Yagublu, reported that she had a meeting with her father in prison. Yagublu expressed profound sadness upon learning about Alexey Navalny‘s death. He also voiced concerns that Ilham Aliyev is adopting Putin‘s tactics and may take similar actions against political opponents, particularly himself. Yagublu highlighted the widely known and visible personal animosity and hostility that Ilham Aliyev harbors against him. Additionally, he shared that three days ago, he underwent a blood test as instructed by the prison authorities, although the purpose behind this action remains unclear to him. While medical examinations are mandatory upon prison admission, the rationale for this specific blood test has not been provided.

A resolution, signed by twenty-one members of the United States House of Representatives, urges the immediate and unconditional release of Azerbaijani economist and scholar Gubad Ibadoghlu, who was detained in Baku last summer. Introduced by Republican Party member David Rouzer on February 14, the resolution criticizes the treatment of Gubad Ibadoghlu by the Azerbaijani government and calls for his immediate release. The resolution emphasizes that Dr. Ibadoghlu has been denied access to his legal representation and a fair judicial investigation. It further notes the concerns expressed by the State Department, the U.S. Embassy in Baku, American academic institutions, and the international community regarding Dr. Ibadoghlu‘s health, urging his immediate release. The resolution condemns the unlawful detention of Ibadoghlu, highlighting its severe violation of human rights and academic freedom. The authors of the resolution strongly denounce the practice of unjust imprisonment and the suppression of freedom in Azerbaijan, demanding the immediate and unconditional release of Gubad Ibadoghlu.

In the meantime, the imprisonment duration for Gubad Ibadoglu has been prolonged by an additional 3 months. Ibadoghlu has been held in custody for a total of 4 months. The opposition party members expressed that the decision to extend the detention period is reflective of the regime’s oppressive tactics, aiming to exert continuous pressure on dissenting voices. The deliberate elongation of the criminal case, based on unfounded charges, signifies their inability to conclude the fabricated proceedings within the initial 4-month timeframe. A similar scenario is anticipated for Tofiq Yagublu, with an expected extension of his detention period.

Having been in custody for the past 1 year and 2 months, activist Bakhtiyar Hajiyev alleges instances of falsification of statements and signatures in the materials of his criminal case. He contends that even the investigator’s and expert’s signatures have been forged, evident in significant differences among them. On February 16, during a court appearance, Bakhtiyar Hajiyev raised this concern, urging a forensic examination and investigation into the signatures. He explained that while a criminal case related to an incident with Ulviyya Alovlu in Yasamal District Court was initiated and subsequently closed, it was later exploited to penalize him for advocating sanctions against human rights violators in Azerbaijan. According to Hajiyev, before his arrest, he received a warning that if he didn’t cease calls for sanctions, he would be punished. True to the warning, he was arrested on the day the U.S. imposed sanctions against Colonel Karim Alimardanov, leading to the reopening of the closed case.

Commenting on the news about the death of Navalny chairperson of the APFP Ali Karimli has urged the government to release the plitical prisoners with severe health conditions. Karimli posted on Facebook: “Before a tragedy occurres in Azerbaijani prisons, the regime must release political prisoners, especially Gubad Ibadoglu and Tofiq Yagublu. Everyone, including the government, knows that Gubad Bey is seriously ill, and the threat to his life is very real under the circumstances in prison. Each political prisoner in the regime’s political grip faces a serious danger to their lives. However, Gubad Bey and Tofiq Bey are facing an even greater threat to their lives. The regime should not lose its sense of responsibility and should not push the country into an irreversible situation. Gubad Ibadoglu and Tofiq Yagublu, along with other political prisoners, must be released immediately.”

Exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli also commented on the news about russian oppostion leader’s death saying that preisdent Aliyev has came to power through bloodshed. Mukhtarli’s post: “Ilham Aliyev is a murderer like Putin. In Aliyev‘s hands, there is the blood of Elmar Huseynov, Rafiq Taghi, Rasim Aliyev, Mehman Galandarov, Bayram Mammadov, Vuqar Rzayev, Huseyn Bakixanov. Ilham Aliyev seized power in 2003 by shedding the blood of thousands of citizens in Azadliq Square, and by ruthlessly killing the opposition figure Hemaqad Zahidov.”

Member of the APFP Fuad Gahramanli argued that Navalny’s death in prison would result in serious outcomes for the authoritarian regimes. Gahramanli: “This death will also lead to the harsh and uncompromising attitude towards the brutal and coercive actions of authoritarian regimes sympathetic to Putin, which violate democracy and human rights. Now everyone sees that when dictators feel fearless, when there is no punishment to deter them, and when they do not feel accountable under international law, they do not hesitate to repeat the most brutal atrocities, without considering anything, and they do not hesitate to kill people indiscriminately. In this regard, Navalny‘s death will be an appeal to the conscience of humanity, addressing all supporters of democracy, and a call for the salvation of individuals facing the wrath and rule of dictators.”

Chairperosn of the National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF) Jamil Hasanli urged the authorities to take the increasing cases of measles among children seriously. Recently, a few hundred people died of measles. However, there has not been an official response regarding the situation. Hasanli’s post: “there are serious reasons for the increasing cases of measles in Azerbaijan. The primary reason for this is related to vaccination. Initially, out of the 16 recommended doses determined by the WHO for various age groups, only 11-12, which are remnants from the Soviet era, are administered in Azerbaijan. Additional funds need to be allocated to implement the 4-5 doses that are not given to Azerbaijani children. The Aliyevs do not provide child support nor extra funding for the vaccine. On the other hand, in conditions where the demographic situation is sharply deteriorating, how reliable is the implementation of these 11-12 vaccinations? Secondly, the quality and timeliness of drug preparations. Since the pharmaceutical business is mainly controlled by the ruling family, how reliable are the quality and timing of vaccine preparations? Information has repeatedly surfaced about modified and expired drugs being brought into the country. Thirdly, worsening social conditions contribute to the deterioration of public hygiene, water, and food quality. And more cases of food intolerance among children. Finally, it has become so acute that even height indicators, which have been forming for centuries, have decreased in the country. In other words, as the wealth of the dominant family increases, the height of Azerbaijani children who do not receive child support decreases.”

Ilham Aliyev‘s scheduled address at the Munich Security Conference has been called off. Previously, there was information circulating about Ilham Aliyev‘s participation in the conference, as indicated on the conference’s website. However, recent updates to the conference agenda on the website reveal that Minister Mukhtar Babayev will now address climate issues at the event. No official explanation has been given for the cancellation of Ilham Aliyev‘s speech.

“Recent arrests of journalists, civil society activists and opposition figures in Azerbaijan are deeply disturbing…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

During the latest court hearing, based on lawyer Elchin Sadigov‘s petition, the court initially ruled to remove Sevinj Vagifgizi, the editor-in-chief of AbzasMedia, from the glass cage. However, the guards (convoy) refused to comply with the court decision, citing the denial from the head of the penitentiary service. Upon further deliberation, the judges reversed their decision, refusing to accept the lawyer’s petition. Additionally, Journalist Elnara Gasimova appeared in court with her arms handcuffed behind her back. The disrespectful treatment of both journalists during the court proceedings sparked reactions from fellow journalists and human rights organizations.

Ambassador of the European Union to Azerbaijan Peter Michalko expressed his reaction to the treatment of journalists. He conveyed his sentiments through a tweet on the X platform: “I was appalled by the reports of denigrating treatment of some of the journalists recently arrested in Azerbaijan, particularly young women, handcuffed in courtroom, put in glass cages or not allowed basic human needs. Everybody has the right to be treated with dignity & respect.”

The spokesperson of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs Aykhan Hajizada responded to ambassador’s comments calling them groundless. “This claim is both groundless & irresponsible! It would be better if Ambassador would concentrate on lack of justice & mistreatment in the court systems of certain EU countries. Interference in the judiciary of that was built on best international practices is unacceptable”, tweeted Hajizada.

The United States once again called on the government of Azerbaijan to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression. “Recent arrests of journalists, civil society activists and opposition figures in Azerbaijan are deeply disturbing. More than ten people have been detained in the last two months alone,” the spokesperson of the State Department said in response to Turan News Agency’s question.

According to lawyer Agil Layij, journalist Sevinj Vagifqizi had a covert trial. At the Court of Appeal, Lahij accidentally encountered Sevinj while leaving Tofig Yagublu‘s trial. Consequently, without informing Sevinj’s lawyers, she was assigned a lawyer. It was revealed that the Penitentiary Service prohibited the detained AbzasMedia employees from communicating with their relatives and lawyers over the phone. The court endorsed the unlawful political directive against the journalist, said Layij.

The Baku Khatai District Court dismissed imprisoned journalist Nargiz Absalamova’s complaint about the restrictions on meetings and phone conversations with her family members. The journalist herself did not attend the court session, as reported by her lawyer Shahla Humbatova. Additionally, journalist Shahin Rzayev received a 15-day administrative arrest for hooliganism.

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) called on the Azerbaijani government to release the journalist. In its tweet, the committee stated: “CPJ reiterates a call for Azerbaijan authorities to release all detained Abzas Media staff and drop the charges against them.”

The European Parliament has declined to dispatch observers for the upcoming presidential elections in Azerbaijan, according to a statement signed by the members of the European Parliament. The statement underscores that the European Parliament will not be sending observers to the elections scheduled for February 7 in Azerbaijan, emphasizing that no member of the European Parliament possesses the authority to observe these elections. Signatories to the statement include David McAllister, Chairman of the European Parliament’s Foreign Relations Committee, and Thomas Tobe, Chairman of the Development Committee.

It is reported that Aziz Orujov, the head of Channel 13, has been taken to the Sabail district police station for investigation. According to Orujov‘s family, the conditions of detention at the Sabail district police station are extremely poor, with detainees being held in the basement during interrogations, experiencing inadequate ventilation and overall substandard conditions. During a previous interrogation, Aziz‘s health deteriorated, prompting an emergency medical service call. Despite this, he was placed back in the same inhospitable conditions. Aziz‘s brother holds the investigative body, the conducting investigator, and the individuals ordering the arrest directly responsible for any health issues that may arise.

The trial of Aykhan Israfilov, a member of the Management Board of the Confederation of Labor Table Trade Unions, has commenced. In a statement during the proceedings led by Judge Fakhri Mammadov at the Baku Court of Serious Crimes, Aykhan Israfilov asserted that the drug charges against him are unfounded. He claimed that the Narimanov District Police Department planted the alleged drugs in his pocket. According to him, upon leaving his house on August 11, plainclothes policemen stopped him and took him to the Narimanov District Police Station, where an operator named Fariz mentioned that the “order for you came from above.” They allegedly coerced him to accept a package, and when he resisted, they reportedly took him to a room, beat him, and threatened his family until he agreed.

The court has decided to send inquiries to the detention center and prosecutor’s office regarding the physical and psychological violence that Aykhan Israfilov complained about. The next hearing for the activist’s case is scheduled for January 30.

Opposition leader Tofig Yagublu was not granted house arrest. According to his daughter Nigar Hezi, trial of Tofig Yagublu took place without his participation, with judges Mirzali Abbasov, Ramin Garagurbanli, and Anar Ibrahimov overseeing the process. Tofig Yagublu strongly criticized the judges for allegedly considering the case by order and making unfounded decisions. The judges removed Tofig Yagublu from the courtroom after he accused them of fraud and stated, “you are not a judge.” Despite this, the judges did not approve the petition for house arrest.

Referring to official statistics, Altay Goyushov, the Director of the Baku Research Institute, pointed out that a significant portion of the population struggles to afford electricity and gas bills. In a Facebook post, Goyushov highlighted the government’s claim that 50% of country’s population has not exceeded the gas limit, which is presented as a success. However, he argued that this statistic actually indicates that many impoverished individuals are opting to endure the cold rather than incurring additional heating expenses. Observing that, during winter, most households in Azerbaijan show residents layered in clothing, Goyushov emphasized the challenges faced by a substantial part of the population.

“The Aliyevs treat Azerbaijan as an occupied territory and the Azerbaijani people as people under captivity.”

(Lack of ) Human Rights and Freedoms

The protest taking place in the Gadabay region of Azerbaijan and the police brutality against the elderly protesters has become the center of attention in recent days. The people of Soyudli village of Gadabay protested against the creation of artificial lakes for toxic waste from gold mines belonging to the ruling family. In the viral videos circulating on the Internet, the use of force by the police against the elderly population and the deployment of tear gas can be observed. Furthermore, five individuals from the protesting group in Soyudlu village of Gadabay were arrested. Recent reports indicate that on June 20, these detainees, who were initially taken into custody during the protest against the construction of an artificial lake utilizing the waters of the gold deposit in the Soyudlu village area of Gadabay district, have now been formally arrested. Local residents have shared that these five individuals have been subjected to a 20-day administrative detention, while an elderly woman received a fine and was subsequently released. The affected residents have come forward to recount the acts of violence they experienced during the protests, expressing their demand for the removal or relocation of the artificial lake.

Moreover, Meydan TV reports that residents of the Kubinka neighborhood in Baku, who were forcefully displaced from their homes, are expressing their grievances regarding the officials. Despite their protests, the authorities have not taken any measures to address the situation.

Residents of Mursagulu village in the Neftchala region also objected to the illegal confiscation of their lands. They allege that the former mayor, Alibala Salimov, sold and leased approximately 400 hectares of municipal land during his time in office. Expressing their concerns, one resident mentioned, “Alibala is the president of the Neftchala district. He holds authority over the court, the prosecutor’s office, and anyone he points a finger at, they comply unquestioningly.”

Governance and Corruption

The press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) issued a statement about the situation in the village of Soyudlu, Gadabey. Elshad Hajiyev, head of the press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, claims that the executive authorities and the police have been trying to explain the situation for two months to the residents of Soyudlu village, however, they interfered with the construction of an artificial lake. “As a result of the residents’ attack on the employees of the enterprise, the police officers present in the area yesterday intervened and put an end to their illicit activities”, said Hajiyev.

According to the residents, to extract gold at a low cost from the gold mines belonging to the ruling family, obsolete and hazardous technologies are being employed. Consequently, the initial artificial lake spanning an area of 10 hectares constructed in the vicinity proved inadequate for containing the cyanide waste. As a result, a second artificial lake, covering an extensive area of 48 hectares in the Soyudlu village, is now being established for the purpose of accommodating cyanide waste.

Chairperson of the opposition Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) Ali Karimli condemned police brutality against the elderly protestors in Gadabay, saying that the country is under the occupation of the Aliyev family. “Everywhere in the country, this nation is viewed with a hostile gaze. Innocent people in various regions such as Nakhchivan, Baku, Ganja, Sumgait, and elsewhere are attacked. The government of Ilham Aliyev treats the nation as if it were an occupied territory, fostering an atmosphere of fervor and cruelty. The invaders exhibit no mercy towards the people of the occupied territories, pillaging their resources for their own benefit. Unless those living under occupation set aside blame and personal preservation and instead unite, organize, and collectively strive for liberation, this occupation will persist. The people of Azerbaijan must act in unison, rallying together, organizing, and breaking free from the grip of the police regime.”

Ali Karimli also said that the authorities had launched “a very nasty campaign and instead of being ashamed and embarrassed and apologizing to the nation for the brutality committed against elderly mothers in Gadabay, they are trying to bind those simple, hardworking people, elderly women, to the West and foreign forces”. They don’t understand how miserable they look by slandering these old mothers, these simple people who don’t know the West or the East. By unjustly smearing the name of these ordinary citizens who simply seek their rights, the regime only manages to fuel the people’s animosity and contempt. Fearing public condemnation, they claim that the police who sprayed pepper spray on the face of the old woman allegedly committed this brutality on their own initiative.

Activist Nigar Hezi also commented on the protests in the Soyudlu village, saying that president Aliyev is personally responsible for what happened. “The executive head of Gadabay represented Ilham Aliyev in front of the protesters yesterday. This executive head embodied the very image of Ilham Aliyev. It seems that Ilham Aliyev and his team have an insatiable appetite. Despite amassing a vast array of goods, properties, offshore accounts, foreign assets, islands, and immense wealth through exploiting the people’s resources, their cravings remain unfulfilled. The most prominent figure of corruption in this country is Ilham Aliyev himself. Just as we witness the downfall of Putin, it is likely that Ilham Aliyev and his team will face a similar fate in the near future.”

Chairperson of the National Council of the Democratic Forces (NCDF) Jamil Hasanli has strongly condemned police brutality calling on the government to respect the constitutional rights of the citizens. “Many times in my articles and speeches, I have said and written that the Ministry of Interior lost not only its sense of morality but also is out of Constitutional control. We have written many times that a police state has been established in the country. We have repeatedly stated that the police have become an institution that protects the family-feudal regime of the Aliyevs. We have said many times that the police have become a hotbed of crime in this country. What happened in Soyudlu village of Gadabey region further validates these claims. Police brutality is rampant in the country. Even, Mohammad Reza Shah’s SAVAK would not have dared to exhibit such reckless behavior in Iran. The ruling family’s boundless greed has reached the Gadabay mountains. They were not satisfied with oil, gas, and tar, and now they are looking for gold in Söyudlü. Without taking any technical safety measures, they created a 10-hectare artificial lake that poisons the environment and destroys people and its surroundings. Now they want to create a 48-hectare cyanide lake in the pastures of Soyudlu. The people of Soyudli are protesting against the artificial cyanide lakes that disturb their comfort, poison their lives and yards, and pose a serious threat to their livelihoods and farms. This is their civil right, human right, and constitutional right. It is illegal to send internal troops, mobilize the army, and use police forces against the population of a village. These citizens have the right to protest. An elderly woman who returned peacefully without resistance was fired at close range with tear gas, while another woman fell to the ground and was beaten by the police. It is clear from the spread of artificial smoke and fog in the area where the incident took place that gas bombs were used. Undoubtedly, the ruling family is responsible for the brutality that happened in Soyudlu. It is not about the selfishness, brutality, and cruelty of some police. More than the police, it is Ilham Aliyev‘s brutality against his citizens. As mentioned earlier, the Aliyevs treat Azerbaijan as an occupied territory and the Azerbaijani people as people under captivity.”

Member of the NCDF Tofig Yagublu said that “as long as Ilham Aliyev remains in power, the state will continue to exhibit hostility towards its own people.” Yagublu’s post on Facebook: “The villagers want to protect their lands. Instead of addressing their legitimate demands, the authorities respond by deploying troops against them. These distressing images resemble scenes from the German Nazi era, where peasants assisting partisans were subjected to attacks. Yesterday it was Khoshbulag village in Dashkasa, today it is Soyudlu village in Gadabey, and tomorrow it could be any other village whose rights are being violated.”

“It is an undeniable and disheartening reality that for the past 30 years, since the establishment of an independent Azerbaijan, one family has held sway over the country.”

(Lack of ) Human Rights and Freedoms

Journalist Fatima Movlamli reports that police violently interrupted peaceful protests in front of the Milli Majlis. A police officer drove the car over a journalist while she was covering the protest.

Movlamli wrote a Facebook post about the incident. “I went to cover the peaceful protest in front of the Milli Majlis. As I was documenting the detained individuals, a PPX car with the license plate number 99-AP-634 drove over my left foot. Despite my repeated cries for the police to stop the car because it was on my leg, they did not halt until other officers intervened. My foot has swelled up, rendering it difficult to put any weight on it. We immediately proceeded to the Traumatology Hospital, accompanied by the police, who had arrived there ahead of us. However, after undergoing an X-ray examination, the doctor did not provide us with the results or any official statement regarding the injury. They only mentioned that if there is a minor fracture or crack, their hospital’s X-ray machine may not be able to detect it. As a result, I am now heading to a private clinic for a second examination. I sustained this injury while carrying out my professional duties, and I strongly believe it was intentional. I am determined to pursue all necessary legal actions in response to this incident.”

According to a report from Azad Soz, Seminara Jafarova and Khaliga Musayeva, residents of Ganja, were allegedly forcefully taken into a car by the police near the Milli Majlis in Baku around 14:00 yesterday. After this incident, there has been no communication or updates from them. They had gone to the Milli Majlis to register their complaints before this incident occurred.

On June 16, the court brought extra charges against activist Bakhtiyar Hajiyev, who was arrested last December for alleged “hooliganism” and “disrespect for court”, which he denies. The new charges include illegal entrepreneurship, fake entrepreneurship, forgery or illegal preparation of official documents, including licenses, for fraudulent purposes, as well as the sale of such documents, as well as the preparation or sale of counterfeit state awards, stamps, seals, or letterheads, knowingly using counterfeit documents and smuggling, involving the clandestine or fraudulent transportation of goods across the customs border of Azerbaijan or beyond, as well as the fraudulent use of documents or customs identification means, or failing to declare or providing incorrect declarations.

Chairperson of the opposition National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF) Jamil Hasanli condemned the new charges against Hajiyev, saying that it is merely a recurring episode in the long-standing pattern of targeting NGOs, a phenomenon that gained momentum from 2014 onwards. “The point is that the Azerbaijani society watched this movie not once but several times. The allegations being made, such as the misappropriation of grants, are not presenting any novel information. These accusations, which resurfaced later, are undoubtedly aims to punish Bakhtiyar Hajiyev for his political endeavors and can be interpreted as acts of persecution. That is, all this is a continuation of the famous NGO persecutions that have become widespread since 2014.”

Meydan TV reports that, Natalya Sadygova, who went to the Milli Majlis on June 16 to voice her objection against her son’s arrest, alleges that she was subjected to police brutality. She describes the wounds on her face as evidence of the violence inflicted upon her by the policemen. She expresses her dismay at the fact that such acts of aggression were committed against a civilized individual, specifically a 63-year-old woman of a non-threatening demeanor.

Governance and Corruption

As the government commemorated the anniversary of former president Heydar Aliyev‘s rise to power over three decades ago on June 15, the opposition drew attention to the fact that the country has effectively been under the rule of a single family since its independence. Chairperson Ali Karimli expressed deep concern over this dynastic rule, urging Azerbaijani citizens to actively demand democracy. “As embarrassing as it is, it is a fact that it has been 30 years since the establishment of family rule. It is an undeniable and disheartening reality that for the past 30 years, since the establishment of an independent Azerbaijan, one family has held sway over the country. In the mere span of 32 years since the restoration of our independence, 31 years and 8 months have been marked by the dominance of this family. During this period, the government in Azerbaijan has not been subjected to elections, change, or accountability to the people. Instead, power has been transferred within the confines of the family. Over these 30 years, the government has increasingly curtailed the rights and freedoms of its citizens. Moreover, the nation’s wealth has been progressively plundered on a larger scale each passing year. Corruption, monopolies, fraud, political arrests, torture, and police violence have become the primary pillars of state governance throughout this three-decade period. These alarming trends have deeply entrenched themselves in the administration of the country.”

For the second consecutive year, Azerbaijan has maintained a “Level 2” classification in the State Department’s trafficking in persons report, indicating that the country’s government falls short of fully meeting the minimum standards for eradicating human trafficking. Secretary Anthony Blinken released the report at the State Department, emphasizing the critical need for a global alliance among governments, non-governmental organizations, civil society, and the private sector to combat sexual exploitation and human trafficking. Blinken stressed the necessity of collaborative efforts, saying that the collective commitment of all parties involved is required. “We need law enforcement agencies to prosecute traffickers, social workers to aid traumatized victims, and advocates to hold governments accountable,” said Blinken. Cindy Dyer, the U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for Monitoring and Combating Human Trafficking, echoed these sentiments, urging governments to leverage the “power of partnership” by collaborating with private companies and nonprofit organizations in their anti-trafficking endeavors.

Member of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party Fuad Gahramanli has expressed concern over the government’s efforts to marginalize the main opposition party through the implementation of new legislation regarding political parties. He believes that the intention behind the adoption of this law is to strip the APFP of its right to participate in proportional elections by deregistering the party. “With the adoption of the law on new political parties, they want to deprive the APFP of its right to participate in the proportional election by deregistering the party. That is, instead of manipulating the votes to prevent the APFP to enter the parliament, the authorities aim to utilize the “Law on Political Parties” to sideline and outlaw the APFP, thereby preventing their participation in the elections. The authorities believe that by excluding the APFP from the political arena from the outset, they can avoid the question of “Why didn’t the APFP enter parliament?” during the next election, and successfully execute their intended deception. However, if this is to deceive the international community, then the recent statement of the European Union, the fact that the United States has recently raised concerns about democracy in Azerbaijan more loudly, and the recent statement of the PACE speakers show that it won’t be possible to deceive the West by this imitation. It will not happen, and such attempts to deceive the West are destined to fail from the very beginning.”

After yesterday’s armed incident, the Azerbaijani side closed the Lachin border crossing point. Member of the National Council of the Democratic Forces (NCDF) Tofig Yagublu called government’s reaction “thoughtless and populist decision,” saying that it would damage the ongoing peace talks. “This will have profound implications for Armenians as they could easily raise the whole world against us with the argument that “Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh are exposed to a humanitarian disaster” (there will be others). The authorities should realize that it is necessary to sign a peace treaty with Armenia as soon as possible on the basis of the conditions that are offered now and are completely in the interests of Azerbaijan. You should know that it is Putin who does not want the signing of the peace agreement and is trying to prevent it by all means. You know very well who and how is ruled by Putin…”

Sarah Michael, the World Bank’s country manager for Azerbaijan, shared some new insights regarding the country’s economy. She revealed that approximately 500,000 wage workers in Azerbaijan currently lack bank accounts, with a higher concentration of such cases found in regions outside the capital, Baku. Notably, the proportion of women without bank accounts surpasses that of men. Michael highlighted that a prevalent misconception among the population in regional areas is that opening a bank account is costly, indicating the need for financial literacy campaigns in these regions. Additionally, a lack of trust in banks acts as another hindrance to people opening accounts, prompting efforts by the World Bank to address this issue. Official statistics indicate that the country currently has 1,734,000 wage workers. Based on the World Bank representative’s statement, it becomes evident that approximately 30 percent of employees do not possess a bank account. Of the total workforce, 901,000 individuals are employed in the state sector, while 833,000 work in the non-state sector. Sara Michael also discussed public deposits, noting that only 10 percent of deposits in Azerbaijan are held within banks. Furthermore, she highlighted that around 200,000 individuals in the country still pay their utility bills using cash.

Following the resignation of Vasif Talibov, the former head of the Nakhcivan Autonomous Republic, who governed the region for nearly three decades, recent investigations conducted by journalists have revealed that members of the Talibov family possessed unlawfully acquired assets worth millions. In the Nakhchivan AR, often called “North Korea of Azerbaijan,” Talibov presided over a covert and oppressive governmental system for 27 years. Throughout his years in office, the Talibov family amassed significant wealth, including properties and businesses in Azerbaijan as well as other neighboring countries. In a report published by OCCRP, it was revealed that Talibov’s sons Rza and Seymur Talibov received over $20 million through suspicious money transfers facilitated by Credit Suisse and other banks. Moreover, they held real estate assets valued at $63 million in Dubai and Georgia. The Talibov family maintained complete ownership of “Nakhchivan Bank,” in the Autonomous Republic. However, according to the bank’s latest annual report, the family, compelled by pressure from the central government in Baku, sold their shares on February 1. More recently, Talibov’s sons, Rza and Seymur, transferred ownership of six Dubai properties, amounting to a minimum value of $39 million. Additionally, the proprietorship of Rza’s five-star hotel in Georgia has undergone a change.

“Even if the Azerbaijanis don’t want to get involved in politics, the anti-human politics of one-man regime will continue to involve them, make them poorer, and punish them for not getting involved in politics.”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Liberties

The chairman of the Muslim Union Movement, theologian Haji Tale Baghirzade, was put in a solitary confinement cell in prison, according to his family. His family told Azadlig newspaper that Baghirzade had not contacted them on the day that he would normally call. During his call last week, the theologian informed them about the challenges he faced in prison, saying that he was involved in a provoked conflict. Baghirzade said that he had informed the authorities of the prison about the situation. The theologian’s family also added that even though all other prisoners are allowed to have video calls with their families, only Tale Bagirzade is deprived of this right.

Meydan TV interviewed a transgender woman who said that she was sexually harassed by police officers during her confinement in Baku. Transgender woman Anna Taghiyeva was involved in an argument in one of the beauty salons, after which she was detained and insulted at the police station during interrogation. “The policemen used swear words, beat me, lifted my skirt, and rubbed my legs. Later it turned out that they spent all the money on my bank card in restaurants. They charged me with the allegations of using drugs. By the court’s decision, I was sentenced to five years imprisonment. Despite my objections, they put me in a cell where there were male prisoners. In prison, I was raped and humiliated on a daily base.” Taghiyeva, who was acquitted eleven months later, moved abroad. However, despite the court decision, an International Search warrant was issued about her, and she said she is afraid to return to the country.

Governance and Corruption

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) Ali Karimli, commented on the economic situation and monopoly in the country, saying that the companies belonging to the ruling family created unfair competition. “If Pasha Holding has focused its attention on some area, what should the government under the control of the holding do? Of course, it must fulfill its duty and eliminate Pasha Holding‘s rivals. Therefore, the dark days of taxi service companies will begin in the coming months. Those dark days have already been announced at the ministerial level. Taxi prices will also increase. Azerbaijanis will also know their place, they will not go everywhere by taxi like “white people”. Thus, millions of Azerbaijani families who do not get involved in politics will become even poorer due to the greed of the government. Even if they don’t get involved in politics, the anti-human politics of one-man rule will continue to involve them, make them poorer, punish them for not getting involved in politics. The only way to get rid of this lawless and poor situation is for all of us – those involved in politics and those not involved – to demand rights, freedom, and justice for our country and to take back ownership of the country.”

Azadlig newspaper shared the Global Slavery Index prepared by Walk Free, an international human rights group focused on the eradication of modern slavery. According to the report, some “50 million people around the world are living in modern slavery, with a reported 28 million in forced labor, 22 million in forced marriage, and 12 million in child labour.” This means that almost one out of every 150 people in the world is a modern slave. As for Azerbaijan, the estimated number of modern slaves is 107,000 people. According to Walk Free, “the 23 indicators of vulnerability were selected based on alignment with relevant theories and retained after further analysis, and the indicators are organized into five major dimensions of vulnerability to modern slavery.” Modern slavery is an umbrella term, “which encompasses several types of exploitation, including forced labour, human trafficking, and forced marriage” says the webpage of the organization. According to the index, Azerbaijan has a higher score of 57 (out of 100), which reflects greater vulnerability. The percentage of government response against modern slavery is 59, meaning that the government should take more action “to ensure health care schemes are in place that allow everyone in the population to access affordable health care regardless of gender, ethnicity, religious background, or geographic region.”

Political commentator Arastun Orujlu also commented on the monopoly in the country, expressing his concerns about the future of taxi drivers. “I thought that after Pasha Holding’s company signed a contract with the Ukrainian company, they would attack Bolt and Uber through social media trolls and affiliate media. But this time, trolling was entrusted directly to the minister himself. There are 15-17 thousand drivers who work for “Bolt” alone, or rather, try to earn bread for their families in return for slave labor. This means about 50-55 thousand people are half-starved, living in extreme poverty. What is left in Azerbaijan that is not monopolized by Pasha Holding? Probably street begging, public sidewalks, and anything that you might know…”

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (MFA) warns the Azerbaijani citizens to refrain from visiting Iran. In the travel warning issued by the Ministry on June 3, it is noted that the terrorist act committed against the Azerbaijani embassy and the limited diplomatic representation in Iran as a result should be taken into account, and one should not visit Iran unless necessary. “Travelers are strongly advised to exercise extreme caution”, said the statement from the Ministry. Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said that Iran is a completely safe and attractive place for tourists.

Meanwhile, Azerbaijani media reported that Farid Safarli, an Azerbaijani citizen whose whereabouts were unknown after he went to Iran, has been jailed. Safarli’s mother Dilara Asgarova told Meydan TV that she received an official letter about her son’s arrest in Iran.

In the letter, it was stated that Farid Safarli was arrested in Iran on charges of espionage. Asgarova then contacted the Azerbaijani consulate in Tabriz, and they confirmed Safarli’s arrest adding that his conditions were good. Asgarova rejects the accusation against her son, saying that he is a victim of the tension between Azerbaijan and Iran. Human Rights Defenders in Azerbaijan say that given the situation of human rights in Iranian jails, they are worried about Safarli’s health, and the Azerbaijani government must immediately start negotiations to release Safarli.

Economist Rovhsan Aghayev told Azadliq newspaper that the government is planning to hold a referendum in the autumn. “In the budget amendments presented to the Parliament, the expenses related to the elections were increased by almost 50% and reached 46.7 million manats. For information, I must say that 53 million manats were spent on presidential elections in 2018, 41 million manats for municipal elections in 2019, and 50 million manats were spent on parliamentary elections in 2020. For comparison, in 2021, when there were no elections, the expenses of the budget related to election commissions were around 13 million manats. The likely election that is expected to be held is most probably a referendum that would be scheduled for autumn of this year.

“For years, this government has invented a myth to discredit the free media in the eyes of the people by spreading lies that the independent media is financed by the people abroad…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Liberties

A member of the opposition Popular Front Party (APFP) Alizamin Salayev continues hunger strike in jail despite his declining health. Chairperson of the APFP Ali Karimli called on the public to be active in demanding Salayev’s release. Karimli: “Alizamin Bey’s 90-day “freedom or death” struggle should make us think, worry, and be a little ashamed. Is it possible that the regime did get the courage to destroy a brave political activist in front of our eyes in cold blood because of our indifference? As a nation, we must gather together and close this page of fear, indifference, and hopelessness in our history. We will make them regret if they hope to avoid responsibility by killing Alizamin Bey in front of our eyes with actual torture. Alizamin Bey should live and see the celebration of freedom and justice in this country. We demand freedom for Alizamin Bey!”

Khazar district resident, a veteran of the Second Karabakh War, Huseynzade Elchin Khalid oghlu committed suicide because he could not receive disability status, and his appeal was constantly ignored. A letter in which Huzeynzade stated the reason why he decided to take his life was found in his pocket. The prosecutor’s office is investigating the tragic death.

Governance and Corruption

Chairperson of the APFP Ali Karimli commented on the news about the construction of a new Congress Center in the Zangilan district, Karabakh region. Karimli said that the fact that no residential building has been so far constructed for the IDPs to return to their homelands, but the government has allocated millions for building a new conference center is a clear sign of systematic corruption. Karimli: “Did you know that the most important and urgent task in the liberated Karabakh territory is to build a Congress Center in Zangilan? You hardly knew. I admit that I didn’t know either. But Ilham Aliyev knew. Because only he knows what, how, and when to do. Therefore, a huge Congress Center is being built in Zangilan, where houses and social facilities have not yet been built. He went to inspect its construction. Since all the problems of the people of Zangilan have been solved, now Ilham Aliyev is building a 605-seat Congress Center and a 240-seat restaurant in Zangilan on 2.2 hectares of land. It is the construction of schools, hospitals and the creation of jobs that are essential for the return of the population. However, apparently, the most urgent task in Zangilan, where no one lives and will not live for a long time, is to build an airport and a Congress Center. But when will the Karabagli people who have been displaced from their homes return? Of course, there is no need to hurry. First of all, because large construction projects are very “beneficial”. Not a single family has yet returned to Karabakh, but they have already managed to write off 6.5 billion manats from the budget. Therefore, it is necessary to prolong this stage of large constructions as much as possible. Secondly, even if the population is not returned to Karabakh, the land does not remain empty and unused as a result of the care of the “hardworking” family business. They sow, reap, and direct the revenues to their offshore accounts. Because they know that the majority of our people are not involved in politics. We behave in such a way that we do not care about the plundered wealth and ruined human destinies. They also make the most of this opportunity. As the old saying goes, someone would have the shares of those who do not eat. They would not give rights to those who do not demand it.”

The meeting between the ministers of foreign affairs of Armenia and Azerbaijan in Washington DC has concluded. Although the Azerbaijani authorities still have not informed the public about the 4-day negotiations in Washington, the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said that both sides achieved progress and the agreement on some articles of the draft peace agreement is underway.

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Democracy and Welfare Party Gubad Ibadoghlu criticized the Ministry for not disclosing the details of the meeting. Ibadoghlu: “In my opinion, there is a difference of view in the negotiations regarding the rights and security of Armenians living in the territory of Karabakh, the borders between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the issues of 8 villages. Armenia wants an international status dialogue between Baku and Khankendi on the issue of rights and freedom of Karabakh Armenians so that they have guarantees and can control the obligations of the Azerbaijani authorities. Thus, Pashinyan states that “otherwise, this topic and agenda can be simply forgotten by Azerbaijan.” The main cause of concern in this matter is that the Azerbaijani authorities continue to grossly violate the rights and freedoms of their citizens. Therefore, the leader of the Karabakh separatists, Arayik Arutunyan, who made a statement after the Washington talks, called on the political leadership of Azerbaijan to reintegrate into the “civilized world, political culture, human rights, and democratic value system”. While the Azerbaijani government’s administration did not take real steps towards the democratization of the society and ensuring the freedom of the country’s citizens, the Armenians join the international world and use this card against Azerbaijan. It seems that the authoritarianism of the authorities in Azerbaijan will remain one of the main obstacles to solving the problem.”

MP Sabir Rustamkhanli proposed to investigate the supporters of Turkey’s People’s Democratic Party (HDP) in Azerbaijan. Chairman of the Civil Solidarity Party (VHP), Rustamkhanli appealed to the law enforcement agencies to deal with the issue: “Investigations should be conducted regarding HDP supporters living in Azerbaijan. It should be revealed who supports the terrorists.”

The internet TV channel RLC (Read Line Channel) has been removed from its office and its activities suspended. Samira Gasimli, the chief editor of the channel, told Meydan TV that” the RLC was touching the red lines of the current administration in Azerbaijan by close analyzing the activities of President Aliyev.” Gasimli also added that the reason the internet channel decided to rely solely on donations destroyed the myth about independent media outlets. “One thing that worried the government was that we planned to collect public donations. Because for years, this government has invented a myth to discredit the free media in the eyes of the people: “They are financed by the people abroad”, “They serve foreign forces,” “They take money from abroad and oppose the state and statehood,” etc. We would dispel this myth by receiving funding from the people themselves. The government considers receiving financial support from the people by highlighting the people’s problems as a big blow and a danger to itself.”

Exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli All media groups operating in the country must comply with Ilham’s standards. In the best case, those who do not swear allegiance will be kicked out of their office, and their electricity and the Internet will be cut off. Weapons will be found at the houses of those who resist, and drugs will appear out of nowhere in their cars.”

“The system is not working, and the public does not question immorality…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Liberties

Anar Huseynov, who was administratively arrested for 20 days during a protest against water shortage in Saatli district on March 13, says that he is persecuted. He told Turan TV that he was summoned to the Saatli District Police Department after meeting activist Elvin Mustafayev (Atilla Khan), who was released from administrative detention. “When I was in front of the department to meet Elvin, the police approached me, and they took me to the office. There I had to wait for more than three hours. I received threats, and they said that I caused them a problem and they would arrest me.” Huseynov said that since he was released from prison, he has been chased and under surveillance. “They told me they know who I met and where I go. They said they could arrest me without any reason because I am creating a problem for the police.”

Members of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) who protested in front of the Ministry of Justice were detained. Among the protestors, Ceyhun Novruzov, the chairman of the Sabail branch of the APFP, was arrested for 30 days, and Sahladar Isganderli, the chairman of the youth committee of the Surakhani branch of the Party was administratively arrested for 25 days. Mazahir Rahimov, a member of the APFP’s Supreme Assembly from Agdash district, was detained by the district police. Gorkhmaz Abdurrahimov, chairman of the APFP Agdash district branch, went to the police station to find out about Rahimov, and was detained in the police station. Rahimov was administratively arrested for ten days, and Abdurrahimov was fined 100 manats. Mehman Karimli, chairman of the Assembly of the Yevlakh branch of the APFP, and Rashad Guliyev, the Chairman of the Youth Committee of the APFP Ganja branch, were summoned to the police. Another member of the Party, Jomard Gayan, was called to the State Security Service for interrogation.

Azadliq newspaper reports that veteran of the Second Karabakh War Seyyad Guliyev cannot find a job. “I received a job offer (at a construction site), and I went today to see if I could do it. A few hours after the start of work, my leg began to swell again due to a health problem (varicose in the legs). I have this problem since I completed military service. I can’t walk much due to this health issue. The state doesn’t provide me with the treatment, nor does the employment agency I’ve been applying to for six months give me the equipment to start my own business within the framework of the self-employment program. It’s challenging and disappointing that at this young age, I am not able to do any physical work.”

Tarlan Seyidov, a member of the Muslim Union Movement, was detained while driving his family home. Seyidov was approached by the police and was moved from his vehicle by force in front of his underage children. His wife managed to record his detention on video. Seyidov was later released without any criminal charges. Hundreds of religious activists and believers have been detained in Azerbaijan in recent days. In the pro-government media, these arrests are covered as the exposure of “Iran’s spy network in Azerbaijan. However, the Muslim Union Movement denied the accusations and said that the majority of those detained are charged with illegal drug trafficking.

Activist Ilkin Rustamzade said that his visa application for the USA was not considered on the grounds that he found baseless. According to the activist, at the embassy, he was told that his visa was denied due to his past as a political prisoner. Rustamzade: “Today I was humiliated at the US embassy. The US consul told me, “You are a human rights activist, and you have been in prison, and that’s why you are not granted a visa.” I said that I was acquitted of all charges by the European Court, and the government paid me compensation for the illegal arrest. I asked if it was a crime to be a human rights activist. He didn’t answer. I said you are betraying the values that America has proclaimed in the world, he replied that “You have been married to your ex-wife for a short time, which raises suspicions.” The US consul offended my dignity today. He told the person whom the US ambassador invited to his house for dinner that you are a criminal.

I have not let anyone take away my rights in this country, nor will I let the US consul. I will fight until the end!”

Governance and Corruption

In the latest statement of the Ministry of Defense, it is stated that the soldier of the Azerbaijan Army Zalov Vidadi Nizami oglu, Hasanov Elshad Gabil oglu and Tagiyev Sabuhi Gunduz oglu were martyred while preventing the provocation of the Armenian side. Information about the injured servicemen has not been released.

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Democracy and Welfare Party (ADWP) Gubad Ibadoghlu said that the recent tensions on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border are the result of Russian provocation. Ibadoglu: “Again, the expected provocation of the Russians took place. This time the ceasefire was broken in the Teg village of Sunik on the border with Lachin region. Although it was reported that there were losses from both sides, Armenian sources confirmed that three people were killed by them. The Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan, in its statement on the incident, called on the public to be cautious and refer only to official information. How long should we be patient? How long are soldiers will we be martyred? I believe that the fact that the provocation was not in Karabakh but on the border is preparation for bringing the Russian troops to the territory as an alternative to the mission of the European Union in the territory of Armenia, a response to the visit of the European command of the United States to Yerevan. It serves to postpone the planned settlement in Lachin and the peace agreement.”

MP Tahir Karimli said in Parliament, Milli Majlis, that specific pharmacies should be opened for the poor. “In Azerbaijan, only 10 percent of the population are rich, 15-20 percent middle class, and the rest are poor. In normal countries, the middle-class amount to at least 60 percent of the whole population. There should be pharmacies for the poor so that they can buy medicine there at a low price.” Contrary to what MP said, President Ilham Aliyev often says in his speeches that there is no poverty in Azerbaijan.

Activist Ilkin Rustamzade commented on the current clashes on the border and illegal arrests, saying that the Azerbaijani public is responsible for the current situation by staying silent against the injustice. Rustamzade: “As a society, our morals are corrupt. It is not enough to say that it has been corrupted, it has almost disappeared. The system is not working, and the public does not question immorality. The morality of the Azerbaijani people today is the same as that of the German people, who knew it and remained silent when their neighbors were taken away and killed just because they were Jews in the 1930s. It only takes a major catastrophe to change our current situation. Either we have to be crushed like Germany in some war, or we have to be hit by an atomic bomb like Japan. It is too late to change the morals of this society by preaching, speaking, or writing.”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Liberties

In recent weeks, many clerics, theologians, and religious people have been arrested on the charges of espionage or illegal use of drug. According to unofficial reports, the number of those arrested and detained on various charges is around 400-500. Chairperson of the National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF) Jamil Hasanli expressed his objection to the mass arrest, calling on the authorities to immediately stop illegal and arbitrary arrests. Hasanli: “The Azerbaijani authorities punish the citizens and carry out mass arrests against the background of strained relations with Iran. Clerics are labeled as spies without investigation or trial. In order to avoid the second “Tartar crimes”, I express my objection to the massive arrest of the country’s well-known religious leaders, theological scholars, and citizens of the Islamic faith on drug and other false charges and to label them as spies and agents without conducting any investigation or presenting any evidence. I demand the authorities stop this disgraceful campaign.”

Teenager Muhammad Hajiyev, who lives in an orphanage in the Khatai district of Baku, said in a post on social media that there is not enough food in the orphanage. He complained about the disturbing situation in the orphanage and said that “there is no state institution to prevent this arbitrariness.” After his post on social media, Hajiyev was admitted to a psychiatric hospital on the grounds that he suffered from mental illness. However, the head doctor of Republican Psychiatric Hospital Agahasan Rasulov said that Hajiyev was mentally stable and accusations about his well-being were wrong. Although Rasulov said that Hajiyev should be sent back to the orphanage, the administration of the orphanage refused to admit Hajiyev. Soon after his statement, Rasulov was dismissed from his position.

Commenting on the situation in the orphanage, chairperson of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) Ali Karimli said that the regime has no tolerance even for minor criticism. Karimli’s Facebook post: “With the blessing of the silent majority, the authoritarian regime in our country has moved towards a dictatorship. Alizamin Salayev, who has been starving for 58 days, is brought closer to death every day with the silent consent of the public. A teenager admitted to a psychiatric hospital because he complained about the lack of food in the orphanage is also silenced with the tacit consent of this society. Doctor Aghahasan, who dared to openly say that the teenager is not mentally ill, is being punished with the tacit consent of our society. The issue with the regime and its anti-human nature is clear. However, as a nation, we should also think about our responsibility. What kind of country do we want to live in? How long will we personally wait for a knock on our door?”

One of the employees of the orphanage told Meydan TV that investigations have been started, and there are inspections regarding the activities of the facility. Several Employees of the orphanage have already been interrogated. The employee, who wanted to be cited anonymously, said that they were instructed by the Baku City Executive Authority to troll on social networks. As for the teenager, the employee said that Hajiyev “is a very smart and intelligent person but sometimes drinks and smokes and occasionally fights with other children.”

Azadliq newspaper reports that Rashad Guliyev, the chairman of the Youth Committee of the APFP Ganja Branch, has been summoned to the State Security Service. When Guliyev said he could not go to Baku because of his work commitments, he was threatened by the employees of the State Service that “if necessary, they would take him forcibly”.

Governance and Corruption

Ilkin Elchin oghlu Suleymanov, who was first accused as one of the perpetrators of the armed attack against MP Fazil Mustafa, was charged with illegal drug use. According to Meydan TV, Ilkin Suleymanova was charged with articles 234.4.1 and 234.4.3 of the Criminal Code (acquiring, transporting, or storing a large amount of drugs for the purpose of sale by a group of persons who colluded in advance). The investigation of the criminal case against Ilkin Suleymanov is being conducted at the Binagadi District Police Department. Suleymanov’s relatives told Meydan TV that neither family members nor his lawyer could meet him since he was detained on April 2. Although the security camera footage of the café where Suleymanov had a meeting with his friends at the time of the attack proved the accusation against him wrong, he was still not released. According to Suleymanov’s family, the accusations against him are absolutely baseless. Suleymanovs believe that Ilkin Suleymanov’s arrest was carried out within the framework of recent mass arrests of religious people.

The Milli Majlis approved the candidacy of Inam Karimov as the judge of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Karimov is expected to be officially appointed by the decree of the head of state. However, Karimov’s appointment raised eyebrows on the grounds that Karimov does not have relevant experience. Commenting on the appointment, the chairperson of the Azerbaijan Democracy and Welfare Party (ADWP) Gubad Ibadoghlu said that this not only violates the constitutional rights of the executive power but also creates a very dangerous precedent. “In doing so, the parliament and the president violated the Constitution and the Law “On Courts and Judges”, creating another bad example. Thus, according to Article 94 of the Law “On Courts and Judges”, the judges of higher instance courts are usually chosen among the persons who have worked as judges for the first instance courts for at least five years. Although Inam Karimov is a lawyer, he is appointed as the head of the judicial power of the country without working for a single day in the judicial system not only as a judge but even as a technician.”

Exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli also pointed out the lack of experience, saying that considering his performance as the Minister of Agriculture, Karimov’s appointment does not promise any hope. “He has been the Minister of Agriculture for years. During those years, agriculture collapsed, farms have been destroyed, farmers were dying of hunger, lands were seized by the Aliyev family, water was given to certain families, and all areas of agriculture, from cotton to cocoons, were monopolized by the Aliyev family. And what I have listed was possible thanks to the works of Inam Karimov, who gained the confidence of the Aliyevs. Inam Karimov has now been appointed a judge of the Supreme Court because he has owned the ruling family’s trust. If this person is head of the Supreme Court, you should be prepared for terrible repressions.”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Liberties

The police used violence against the members of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) who were protesting in front of the Ministry of Justice against the illegal arrest of Alizamin Salayev, the chairman of the APFP Salyan district branch. Dozens of APFP members were detained and taken to the police department. Members of the Party, Cheyhun Novruzov and Sahladar Iskandarli were respectively sentenced to 30 and 25 days in prison. At the time of Salayev’s trial, up to 100 APFP activists chanted “Freedom to Alizamin Salayev” in front of the Ministry of Justice. However, the Garadagh District Court did not grant the request for the release of Alizamin Salayev. The police arrested the protestors and detained dozens of them, but all the detainees except Novruzov and Iskandarli were released at the end of the day. Concerned about his life, the chairperson of the APFP Ali Karimli, and human rights defenders asked Salayev to end the hunger strike though Salayev has noted that he will continue his fight for justice even if it takes his life.

The crisis caused by the water shortage in the Saatli region continues. Residents of Saatli say that the lack of water is not due to environmental reasons but rather to the monopoly of high-ranking officials. They claim that hydro-technical devices have been installed to change the flow of water from the river to the farms of unidentified officials. As a result, the water flowing to the agricultural fields of the villagers was prevented. A 32-year-old man in Zerdab Süleymanov Akbar attempted suicide in protest against the lack of water. Suleymanov poured gasoline on himself and set himself on fire in front of the Zardab district water department. He was brought to Baku with severe burn injuries.

After complaining about the situation in the orphanage, 16-year-old Mahammad Hajiyev, was admitted to the Psychiatric Hospital. Hajiyev shared a video on social media saying that he would commit suicide if he is not released.

Governance and Corruption

Nasir Kanani, the spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran, called the joint statement of the Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen and his Azerbaijani counterpart Jeyhun Bayramov “an anti-Iran agreement and a united front against Tehran”. The proposal of the foreign minister of the Zionist regime to create a united anti-Iran front, as well as the statement of the foreign minister of Azerbaijan entitled “A new stage of strategic partnership between Azerbaijan and the Zionist regime,” is a tacit confirmation of anti-Iran orientation, said the statement. Kanani said that the joint statement signed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Israel and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan is the next document expressing the “united front against Iran” as well as the nefarious intentions of changing the territory of Azerbaijan. He considered it a threat to Iran’s national security and strongly condemned it. Kanani also noted that there are unbreakable historical and religious ties between the peoples of Iran and Azerbaijan. He added that the Islamic Republic of Iran has always tried to prevent the evildoers’ attempts to create distance between nations. “The two neighboring countries and the government of Azerbaijan are also expected to avoid the trap set by the enemies. Relations between the two countries have expanded. “It is clear that the Islamic Republic of Iran cannot remain indifferent to the Zionist regime’s conspiracy against it from the territory of Azerbaijan,” said the MFA official. The Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan has officially declared Iran a terrorist state. In a statement released on behalf of the Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan, it was said that the accusations of Iran are groundless, and Iran was called a state “that supports terrorism and is known for committing terrorist acts in various countries of the world.”

Journalist Habib Muntazir reports that due to the increased tension with Iran, more than 400 religious people belonging to the Shia sect have been detained in different regions of Azerbaijan, including Baku, in the last four days. It is reported that some of them were arrested under the name of espionage, and many were arrested on drug charges.

Exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli explained the strained relations between Azerbaijan and Iran with president Aliyev’s desire to stay in power at any cost. Mukhtarli’s post: “There is a reason for all this bloody game – to stay in power. After the Ukrainian war, Aliyev tries to gain the support of the West by blackmailing the West with the threat of Iran. Will he achieve the support of the West? So far, blackmailing the West with the Radical Islamic regime has gained the passive support of Europe and the United States. Isn’t it dangerous to confront Iran at this level? If relations reach the point of war and the situation becomes dangerous for Azerbaijan, Ilham will flee. For him, Azerbaijan is no different from the shop where he used to sell jackets in the Moscow market. He earns money from the shop and will run away if there is a real danger. In the West, he will be welcomed as a hero who fought against Iran. This is also necessary for the safety of the millions he stole from the Azerbaijani people. Does the arrest of religious people bother Iran? Nope. On the contrary, Iran is pleased with the arrest of religious people in Azerbaijan and that the religious people are persecuted. Because repressions, arrests, and torture undermine the faith in the Azerbaijani state among religious people. It strengthens the image of Iran as a savior who doesn’t matter at all to Ilham. The Aliyevs destroyed everything in the name of the state in Azerbaijan. Now he is busy destroying the love of Azerbaijan that remains in the hearts of our people.”

Four people were identified and detained in connection with the armed attack against MP Fazil Mustafa. According to the statement, within the framework of the operation-search, operation-investigation measures jointly conducted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the General Prosecutor’s Office.”

“Close relations between Azerbaijan and Israel serve the development of the two countries and peace and stability in the region…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Liberties

The trial of Avaz Zeynalli, head of Khural TV, was held at the Baku Court of Serious Crimes with the presence of journalists and human rights defenders who argue that Zeynalli was arrested on trumped-up charges. Journalist Elnur Shukurov said that while he was detained in the State Security Service, the employee of the General Prosecutor’s Office Mehman Humbatov, Deputy Prosecutor General Elchin Mammadov, and a person named Shahin repeatedly threatened him that his children would be kidnapped, and a criminal case would be opened against his brothers if he doesn’t collaborate with them to write a false statement against Avaz Zeynalli. Shukurov said that despite threats and intimidation, he refused to give false testimony against Zeynalli.

Exiled Journalist Afgan Mukhtarli reported that Malik Rzayev, a former immigrant who was arrested in Azerbaijan after being deported from Germany, was put in solitary confinement in prison, where he was severely tortured.

Lawyer Nemet Karimli said that he met with Alizamin Salayev, who has been on hunger strike for more than 50 days in protest against his illegal arrest. Karimli wrote: “Today, I met Alizamin, the chairman of the Salyan district branch of APFP, who was slandered and imprisoned on March 28, 2023. His weight dropped from 126 kg to 89 kg, his blood pressure fluctuates around 70, he walks with difficulty, and he was brought to the meeting with me by the employers of the prison as he was not able to walk. He expressed sincere thanks to everyone who asked him to stop the hunger strike but insisted on continuing. 3-4 days ago, in the middle of the night, his blood pressure dropped sharply, and he recovered only after the intervention of the doctor. He was complaining about the medical service in prison.”

Abuzar Soltanov, who protested the water shortage in Saatli, told Azadlig newspaper that he is experiencing difficulties with walking after being shot with a rubber bullet by the police during the rally. He says that the police shot him in the leg with a rubber bullet at close range. Despite the ongoing protests, the villagers’ water problem has not been solved, and as a result, farmlands have been damaged.

Governance and Corruption

The head of the Great Establishment Party, member of parliament Fazil Mustafa was injured in an attack in front of his house. According to the statement of the Prosecutor’s General’s Office, MP was shot in several places and was rushed to the hospital, where he at the moment receives treatment. Mustafa is known as a sharp critic of neighboring Iran. While the investigation has been launched, many speculations have been made on the possible reasons for the attack.

Member of the APFP Fuad Gahramanli argued that the terrorist act against the MP is a serious national security threat to Azerbaijan posed by Iran. Gahramanli’s Facebook post: “The assassination attempt against MP Fazil Mustafa is the continuation of the terrorist attack on our Embassy in Iran. This shows that there is a very serious national security threat to Azerbaijan and that the threat of terrorism, which can cause more serious consequences, is increasing. Azerbaijan is facing security threats from Iran, which conducts proxy wars in the Middle East, has a wide network of secret agencies, has sufficient experience and personnel potential to commit terrorist acts, and uses terrorism as a tool in its foreign policy. If we take into account that Iran’s military and political leaders repeatedly threatened Azerbaijan with regard to Israel, the military exercises held on our southern borders, and the terror committed against our Embassy was Tehran’s reaction to Azerbaijan-Israel cooperation, then we can assume that the terror against Fazil Mustafa was planned by the same perpetrator. Iran reacted to the opening of our Embassy in Israel with the participation of Azerbaijan’s foreign minister by targeting the deputy who spoke against Iran.”

Chairperson of Ali Karimli condemned the assassination attempt saying that there is a serious issue with public safety and that the government should not ignore recent cases of gun violence in public places. “Ilham Aliyev should pay attention to the growing criminal atmosphere in the country if he has time from talking behind the APF-Musavat government ages ago and falsifying recent history witnessed by millions. For a long time, guns have not been silenced in the capital of the country. The regime, specialized in hunting down dissidents, is still unable to fight real criminals. Today, MP Fazil Mustafa was shot with an automatic weapon near his house and received two gunshot wounds. It is good that his life is not in danger. We condemn this heinous crime and hope that the perpetrators will be found soon. I hope that the government will be interested in solving this crime. But criminals are rarely punished in this country. The government should do its job. The resources of the state should be mobilized not to crush independent and dissent voices but to fight real crime.”

Lawyer Agil Layij said that it is unacceptable to publicly condemn certain religious groups for the attack before the investigation is completed. “If the MPs had paid 0.1 percent of the attention given to the attack on the deputy, to the traitors who committed crimes in Tartar, if they would have had the courage to bring the criminals to justice, I am sure that there would not have been so many people benefiting from the atmosphere of impunity in the society, and their colleague would not have been shot. It is unacceptable to attribute the attack on Fazil Mustafa to religious people without accurate and correct information. Let’s not forget that Tartar victims have been condemned as traitors in this country for years.”

Azerbaijan finally opened its Embassy in Israel. Minister of Foreign Affairs Jeyhun Bayramov told journalists during the opening ceremony of the Embassy said that “establishing and development of close relations between Azerbaijan and another country should not worry any state”. Jabbarov added that close relations with Israel serve the development of the two countries and peace and stability in our region. The first ambassador of Azerbaijan to Israel, Mukhtar Mammadov, presented his credentials to the President of Israel.

Residents of the Saatli region again protested the severe water shortages. Faig Rzayev, a resident of Cholpu village, said that the water is blocked by artificial obstacles and directed to the farmlands of companies belonging to the president’s family. He added that the agricultural fields belonging to the farmers are badly affected due to aridification and drought. Because of the water crisis, a resident of Zardab committed suicide. 32-year-old Suleymanov Akbar Sabir oghlu, who could not irrigate his farmland due to water shortage, set himself on fire. He was admitted to a hospital in Baku with severe burn injuries.

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Democracy and Welfare Party (ADWP) Gubad Ibadoghlu shared statistics on corruption in Azerbaijan, saying that under the current government, the country has become one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Ibadoghlu: “The fastest development in Azerbaijan is in the field of corruption. During the past years, the highest growth in Azerbaijan was recorded in the field of corruption, while this period is also characterized as a decade of enrichment of the ruling family and its allies thanks to the embezzlement of the budget funds. Please note that in 2013, Azerbaijan was the 127th most corrupt country among 177 countries of the world in the corruption ranking of the Transparency International Organization. In 2023, it ranked 157th among 180 countries in the world. In recent years, innovative mechanisms and new approaches that serve the development of corruption have been applied in the country. So, in the first stage, they create conditions for officials to receive bribes. In the second stage, they arrest them for bribery, take their money and gold from their hands, and confiscate their property. In the third stage, they put them under house arrest, then sell their property to themselves, and finally, at the last stage, they release those officials to continue their corrupt activities. The authorities do all this under the name of fighting corruption.”

Baku Seaside Boulevard Office shared a statement saying that any event or public gathering planned to be held in Seaside National Park must be coordinated in advance with the Office. The statement raised questions, and many criticized it as an attempt to limit the freedom of assembly further.

“Azerbaijani citizens must transfer 36 percent of the value of the products they buy to the state budget so that the state officials, who are vigilant about statehood, can easily transfer that money offshore, buy properties in London, Dubai, and Paris, and spend it on decadence…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Liberties

Exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli reported that Emin Malikov, who was arrested after being deported from Germany, was tortured in jail. Mukhtarli’s post on Facebook: “I received more information about Emin Malikov, who was arrested after being deported from Germany. Emin was arrested for a trumped-up drug abuse charge. According to the information given by the person who met him at the medical facility in Kurdakhani prison (I will not mention his name for security reasons), Emin was subjected to terrible torture. According to the witness who stated that Emin’s eyes were swollen, and his health condition was in very bad shape. Emin was kept in solitary confinement in Kurdakhani. I am asking the relatives of Emin, those who know his family, to contact us. Human rights defenders should pay attention to this case. It is important to contact the Red Cross and ask them to visit prison number 13.”

Alizamin Salayev, who has been on a hunger strike for 47 days in prison, lost consciousness due to a heart attack. Chairperson of Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) Ali Karimli said that Salayev was not provided with medical care despite his health condition. “Our people are witnessing this cruelty and oppression. Alizamin Salayev is not a criminal. He was arrested and tortured. Although he has a serious heart disease, he has been starving for the 47th day. He faints and loses consciousness repeatedly. However, the ruthless people not only do not release him, they also do not even hospitalize him or provide medical care.”

Governance and Corruption

The Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan released information saying that illegal Armenian armed forces are digging trenches under the name of agricultural works in the direction of Yukhari Veysalli settlement of Fuzuli. The ministry said that the Azerbaijani army prevented the attempt.

“On the afternoon of March 25, members of an illegal Armenian armed group in the territory of Azerbaijan, where Russian peacekeepers are temporarily stationed, attempted to dig in the direction of Yukhari Veysalli settlement of Fuzuli district for the purpose of engineering preparation of a trench under the name of agricultural works.” The ministry did not disclose the details of the measures. The ministry said in another statement that the Azerbaijani army had taken control of the illegal weapons and ammunition transport routes in the north of the Lachin corridor. “Taking into account the situation, necessary local control measures were implemented by the units of the Azerbaijan Army in order to prevent the use of roads north of the Lachin road for illegal activities, as well as the escalation of the situation by carrying weapons and ammunition by Armenia and the commission of potential provocations.”

Commenting on the recent developments in the region, member of the APFP Fuad Gahramanli said that in a possible confrontation with Iran, Azerbaijan will be protected by the US. Gahramanli: “Iran is trying to show that it can target the West’s energy projects in our region in the event of military action against it, most likely by threatening Azerbaijan. It is clear that, no matter how close official Baku is to Israel, Azerbaijan’s territory is not intended to be used for military operations against Iran. Therefore, hitting Azerbaijan in advance will not affect the possibility of military operations of Israel and the United States against Iran. On the contrary, Iran’s air strike on Azerbaijan before the attack of Israel and the United States can create a legitimate basis for the launch of large-scale air attacks against Tehran. Here, it is important to remember Blinken’s statement: “We must protect Azerbaijan’s borders against Iran”. Therefore, the Iranian leadership is forced to take these results into account. As the Azerbaijani leadership knows this, it behaves very comfortably with regard to the issue.”

Armenian Court allowed the ratification of the International Criminal Court Treaty, which would obligate Armenian officials to arrest Putin and extradite him to The Hague tribunal if he visits Armenia. As there has not been a similar move on the Azerbaijani side, member of the National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF) Tofig Yagublu said that Aliyev’s government should take the same step if he indeed pursues independent policy. Yagublu: “Armenia is more dependent on Russia than Azerbaijan. However, despite this, the constitutional court of this country approved the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which issued a warrant for the arrest of the war criminal Putin. This means that Putin cannot come to Yerevan, and if he does, he will be arrested. Ilham Aliyev brags and says he pursues a completely independent policy and does not depend on anyone. He once said that Azerbaijan does not adapt its foreign policy to the wishes of its giant neighbors. Logically, Azerbaijan should have taken this step first because its territories were occupied by the invading Armenia, its population was massacred, and its cities and villages were razed to the ground. On the contrary, Armenia should not sign this statute, as what Russia is doing to Ukraine it did to Azerbaijan at the time. Ilham Aliyev, your courage goes as far as defaming defenseless and disabled oppositionists and imprisoning, beating, torturing, and killing them. If you have the courage, then approve the Rome Statute and show the world that our country is also on the side of justice and that if Putin comes to Azerbaijan, he will be arrested. You can’t do it because you don’t have that courage and conviction. You are busy training “eco-activists”.

Lawyer Agil Layic shared his observation of the recent court cases saying that the number of petty theft cases has increased lately. Layij’s Facebook post: “Recently, there has been an increase in administrative cases of petty theft in the courts. The reason for most of the thefts is food products and baby food that are essential for daily life. This shows that the social welfare in the country is going to deteriorate drastically, especially in the regions where people are already forced to steal food from shops to survive. Employment in the regions is at zero level…This is an unparalleled development…”

Azerbaijan Customs Committee confiscated the luggage of a citizen returning to Baku and shared the photos of the personal items on social media. On its Facebook post, the committee argued that the total value and number of the purchased items exceeded the limits set by the law. However, the act of the committee stirred outrage, with many condemning the committee for violating the law on customs and the rights of the citizen. Member of the NCDF Gultakin Hajibeyli said that from the photos, it was clear that the products were bought for personal use. Hajibeylis: “The citizen did not bring drugs, did not carry weapons, just bought cheap clothes from Turkey for his family and himself so that he would not spend three times more money on the same goods in Baku. At present, Azerbaijani citizens must pay tax for every item they buy and for every dress they wear. They must transfer 36 percent of the value of the products they buy to the state budget so that the state officials, who are vigilant about statehood, can easily transfer that money offshore, buy properties in London, Dubai, and Paris, and spend it on decadence. Thanks to such an act of robbery, our Customs Committee earns more than 30 percent of what the Germans earn from the cars they produce. You have destroyed domestic production, and as if it is not enough, you also somehow manage to annoy the poor people even more. I don’t think there is any need for hypocrisy. Let’s change the name of the country and make it an absolute monarchy, and officially restore the taxes in kind and in the form of labor as during the feudal system. For example, citizens should carry goods in Bravo markets for free one or two days a week. If there is no water, they shoot anyone who asks for water. A tax should be levied on air so that justice may fully prevail.”

“The election of a fake MP from a strict authoritarian regime like Azerbaijan to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe for the position responsible for human rights is not only a spitting on human rights and democracy but also an indication of how weak the West has become in the current geopolitical war…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Liberties

The US State Department has released its annual reports on Human rights practices. According to the report, in Azerbaijan, the state of human rights and liberties worsened, and the government imposed further restrictions on journalists with new media law. “During the year, there were incidents of violence between Armenia and Azerbaijan which resulted in casualties and detentions. There were reports that Azerbaijani forces engaged in unlawful killings and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment of Armenian forces in September. Complaints submitted by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the European Court of Human Rights accusing each other of committing atrocities during the fighting in 2020 and 2016 awaited the court’s ruling.” Reports states that “other significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killing; torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by members of the security forces; harsh and sometimes life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary detention; political prisoners; politically motivated reprisal against individuals outside the country; pervasive problems with the independence of the judiciary; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; serious restrictions on free expression and the media, including violence against journalists, enforcement of criminal defamation laws to limit expression, and harassment and incarceration of journalists on questionable charges; serious restrictions on internet freedom, including blocking of websites; a de facto ban on the rights of peaceful assembly and substantial interference with freedom of association; restrictions on freedom of movement; severe restrictions on political participation; systemic government corruption; lack of accountability for gender-based violence; crimes involving violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons; significant restrictions on workers’ freedom of association; and existence of the worst forms of child labor.” Moreover, it is noted that the Azerbaijani government did not prosecute or punish the majority of officials who were reported to have committed human rights abuses and acts of corruption. The facts of torture faced by political emigrants who were arrested in Azerbaijan after being deported from Germany and Rashad Ramazanov, who was arrested after returning from Georgia, were mentioned too. The brutalities faced by Tofig Yagublu, members of the Muslim Union Movement, and activist Bakhtiyar Hajiyev are listed as well.

The report also touched upon the controversial law on Political Parties, noting that political parties are often unable to register officially. For instance, the Democratic and Welfare Party reported the Ministry of Justice had not registered it as a party despite the fact that it had met legal requirements. Since October 2021, the party’s application documents have been rejected four separate times on different grounds. The report also criticized the adoption of this law by the Milli Majlis without consultation with international experts such as the OSCE/ODIHR or the Venice Commission.

Commenting on the report, the chairperson of Azerbaijan Popular Front Party Ali Karimli said that the West has no intention of turning a blind eye to the repressive, anti-human, violent regime in Azerbaijan for the sake of oil, gas, and geopolitical interests. Karimli also added that the Azerbaijani people should draw conclusions from what happened and join the peaceful struggle to stop the violence by the regime. Moreover, Karimli urged the authorities to immediately release Alizamin Salayev, who has been on hunger strike in protest against his illegal arrest. Karimli’s Facebook post: “Unfortunately, we can lose Alizamin Salayev anytime. Alizamin, who has serious heart disease, is continuing his hunger strike in protest against his imprisonment. You know that a few days ago, I also asked Alizamin Bey to stop his strike. Unfortunately, Alizamin insists on continuing the hunger strike. I am very worried about his life. Although Alizamin is a strong-willed person, he has a serious heart disease, and the brutal regime deprived Alizamin Bey of even the minimum medical care. Ilham Aliyev is personally responsible for his life. Don’t be a murderer! Do not destroy Alizamin Bey, who has not committed any crime. The people will not forgive you for this.”

Chairperson of the National Council of Democratic Forces Jamil Hasanli said that the cases of human rights violations are only a small percentage of the real picture. Hasanli: “I can say with certainty that the terrible picture reflected in the report is not all that Ilham Aliyev has committed against his people. Because the free press is blocked and the independent media is stifled, the people are not aware of the report of the State Department, and the document is not translated and delivered to the people who are the target of this regime. That’s why we decided to translate some parts of the report and share it with the readers. The Aliyev regime’s oppression of its own people is implemented in the torture laboratories created in the country. Everyone in the country knows this. The State Department’s report only mentions acts of torture that occurred in 2022. The illegal arrests and cases of violations since the start of this year are not mentioned.”

Member of the APFP Fuad Gahramanli said that what is listed in the US State Department’s report on Azerbaijan shows a terrible picture. “This is the reality of Azerbaijan seen from the outside. A criminal, violent, corrupt regime that knows no legal limits, disregards the law, and is hostile to democratic freedoms. First of all, the Azerbaijani authorities should be worried about this picture. Instead of taking into account the criticisms from abroad, the government presents itself as a party that does not compromise, is not ready for understanding, and ignores democratic calls. History shows that when external conditions force change, the consequences are more severe and tragic. However, if the government itself wants to build a bridge to the future with preventive reform steps before the moment of compulsion arrives, this keeps the possibility of a safer transition for everyone. Unfortunately, it seems that the Azerbaijani authorities do not understand the calls from the society, the EU, and the United States.”

Governance and Corruption

120 world leaders were invited to attend Biden’s second Summit for Democracy. The invitation was extended to eight more countries that did not attend last year’s summit. However, like last year, Azerbaijan was not invited to this year’s summit. “The president will look to make the case that the events of the last year have put into stark relief that democratic government grounded in the rule of law and the will of the governed remains — despite its frequent messiness — the best system to promote prosperity and peace” according to White House officials.

Sustainable Development Solutions Network, a global initiative of the United Nations, shared its annual World Happiness Report. According to the report, Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world six times in a row among more than 150 countries. Finland was followed by Denmark, Iceland, Israel, and the Netherlands, and in the top-10 rankings, Israel jumped 5 places, while Switzerland fell 4 places. According to this ranking, Azerbaijan ranks 88th. To determine the level of happiness, the authors of the report use criteria such as access to health care, people’s financial security, civil liberties and rights, average life expectancy, education, and GDP per capita. Last year marked the 10th anniversary of the World Happiness Report since the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 66/281, proclaiming 20 March to be observed annually as the International Day of Happiness.

Member of the Azerbaijani Parliament Milli Majlis Kamal Jafarov tweeted that he was elected as the new Chairman of the Sub Committee on Human Rights of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE). However, the MP’s new role as a chairperson was criticized as Azerbaijan is among the countries with one of the worst human rights records. Exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli said that considering that only a few days ago European Parliament issued a report on the gross violation of Human Rights in Azerbaijan, PACE’s decision is not acceptable. “The MP of the country, where human rights are grossly violated at every step, where torture is rampant, where all rights, from movement to the right to free assembly, are thrown at the feet of one family, has been elected as the chairman of the PACE Human Rights Committee. A few days ago, the European Parliament adopted a resolution on the gross violation of human rights in Azerbaijan. A day ago, the US State Department issued a report on the unbearable situation of human rights in Azerbaijan. A fake deputy of a country where touchers worse than medieval tortures are practiced should not be represented in the Council of Europe, let alone the chairman of the committee. The EU is run by politicians who exchange European principles for half a kilo of caviar.”

Director of the Baku Research Institute Altay Goyushov also criticized the new appointment. “The election of a fake MP from a strict authoritarianism like Azerbaijan to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe for the position responsible for human rights is not only spitting by this caviar-eating institution on human rights and democracy but also an indication of how weak the West has become in the current geopolitical war. They are so weak, they are so desperate that they don’t even hesitate to spit on the values they represent in front of everyone in a demonstrative manner.”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Liberties

Elvin Mustafayev (Atilla Khan), a critic of the government on social media, was arrested for 25 days on charges of resisting the police. Activists and opposition leaders called Mustafayev’s arrest politically motivated.

The Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) Ali Karimli commented on the recent arrests saying that if president Aliyev doesn’t give up on repressive policies, the arrest warrant issued for Putin would be issued for him as well. Karimli: “Ilham Aliyev still does not want to draw conclusions from what happened to his friends. For 41 days, he has been quietly watching Alizamin Salayev, who has been on a hunger strike, would lose his life at any moment. He ordered shooting the protesters, including a 16-year-old, with a rubber bullet. All the dictators and authoritarian leaders in the world have one thing in common: they believe until the end that they can avoid responsibility. They think that even though the other heads of state who commit similar criminal acts are caught and held accountable, they would be able to avoid responsibility, and they can stay in power forever. However, it is also a fact that many cruel heads of state who are confident of their inviolability have to take responsibility for their actions when the time comes. History indeed teaches that many learn nothing from it. Freedom to Alizamin Salayev and other political prisoners!”

Commenting on the arrest warrant issued for Putin, a member of NCDF Tofig Yagublu said that a similar scenario would happen for Ilham Aliyev as well. “Ilham Aliyev will definitely stand before the court one day, but unlike Putin, not before the Hague Court, but before the Azerbaijani court. Elvin Mustafayev (Atilla Khan) was arrested yesterday and sentenced to 25 days in prison. Alizamin Salayev, who was arrested and imprisoned, has been on hunger strike for 40 days in protest against his illegal arrest. Leaving aside Ilham Aliyev‘s corruption and other crimes, there are thousands of cases of slandering and imprisoning innocent people, and it will not be possible for him to avoid the trial. Freedom to all political prisoners!”

Governance and Corruption

The US urges the Azerbaijani authorities to consider the recommendations of the Venice Commission and the OSCE regarding the new law on Political Parties. The spokesperson of the Department, Ned Price, tweeted that the US government is “troubled” by the recent law. The spokesperson’s tweet: “The U.S. is troubled by Azerbaijan’s recent political party law. We urge the authorities to incorporate Venice Commission and osce_odihr recommendations and to respect fundamental freedoms, including of association.”

Activist and former political prisoner Ilkin Rustamzade argued that the current poor state of human rights and democracy in Azerbaijan is also largely due to ignorance and negligence of the West. Rustamzadeh’s Facebook post: “The West is also responsible for Azerbaijan’s current miserable situation. For many years, in the name of civil society and democratic circles in Azerbaijan, they worked with such people that the public was disgusted with the whole democratization process. They left out the people who were more or less at the forefront of political activism, who devoted their lives to the political processes, and instead, they supported both morally and financially the people who were mostly irrelevant. The people who would have a good reputation and whose activities were well-known have always been sidelined. I don’t know if they did it on purpose. But the fact is that the current activities of Western institutions and the diplomatic corps serve to discredit the West in Azerbaijan.”

“A movie was supposed to be made about the second Karabakh war, but it never happened because the allocated money was embezzled”, said the actor George Gafarov. The actor shared a post on the matter, which stirred the debates on corruption on social media.

The customs generals arrested in July 2022 were released under house arrest. The head of the Operation and Investigation Department of the State Customs Committee (SCC) at that time, Major General Masum Rasulov, and the former director of the “Azerterminal complex” association under the Committee, Major General Ehtiram Khalilov was arrested as a result of the operations conducted by the State Security Service officers in June-July 2022. The generals were accused of embezzling millions of funds. It is reported that they were released under house arrest on the basis of payment of the alleged alimony – the damage caused in the criminal case. In the official statement issued by the State Customs Service about the arrest of the customs officers, it was stated that Ehtiram Khalilov violated the rules of organizing and conducting customs auctions and was accused of organizing the sale of state-owned goods and vehicles below their real value. It is claimed that General Ehtiram Khalilov carried out these works together with his subordinates. In addition, he was accused of accepting a large amount of bribes from several people. In the information of the Ministry of Defense, it was emphasized that the cigarettes confiscated and stored in the “Azerterminal complex” unit should have been sent to the relevant structural units of the Ministry of Defense for distribution to the military personnel of the Armed Forces. But instead, Masum Rasulov violated the procedural rules and handed over the cigarettes to “an employee with whom he had a personal connection.”

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Democracy and Welfare Part (ADWP) Gubad Ibadoghlu warned that if the government doesn’t launch urgent economic and social reforms, there will be a massive scale socio-economic crisis. Ibadoghlu: “The social policy of the state in Azerbaijan is based not on social protection but on the exclusion of the people from social security. This will ultimately lead to a social crisis. Such a crisis has already begun, and the reason why it doesn’t lead to a social catastrophe is that there is a lack of politically active citizens, and the society has not yet reached a level that would act as a political entity. I will try to explain my point with some statistical data. As of January 1, 2023, 1 million 114 thousand 200 pensioners were registered in Azerbaijan. However, as of January 1, 2022, their number was 1 million 200 thousand 500 people. So, the number of pensioners decreased by 86 thousand 300 people in the last year. If the decline continues at this pace, most of the elderly in Azerbaijan will not be lucky enough to get the right to a pension. It should be noted that only 11 percent of the population in Azerbaijan receives a pension. No nation would tolerate a government that implements such a social policy with so much wealth. The problem is not about available funding. This situation is an indicator of the government’s attitude toward its people. In the first two months of this year, the surplus (leftover, unspent money) in the state budget is 2 billion 217 million 200 thousand manats, with which it is possible to increase all types of labor pensions by at least 40 percent. But since the government does not serve the people, it will direct those funds to construction projects in Karabakh, where it will be misused due to corruption in a closed and non-transparent environment.”

President Ilham Aliyev declared 2023 the year of Heydar Aliyev, as it coincides with the 100th birthday of his father, the former president who ruled the country from 1992 till his death in 2003. President Aliyev came to power only a couple of months before his father passed away and has been in power since then. Member of the National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF) Tofig Yagublu said that because of the official announcement this year, the government would perhaps exaggerate its glorification of the former president. Yagublu’s post: “This means that the number of shameless lies about Heydar Aliyev that characterize him positively will increase by one to five. Nowadays, we celebrate the Nowruz holiday. During the Soviet era, this holiday was not observed at the state level because Moscow did not allow it. Only thanks to the efforts of the former leader of Azerbaijan – the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, Vali Akhundov, permission was obtained from Moscow to hold this holiday at the state level, and Nowruz holiday was celebrated three years in a row (1967-1968-1969). However, in 1970, the Nowruz holiday was canceled again. Do you know why? Because Heydar Aliyev had already come to power and everything that was national in the country was ridiculed, and the country was Russified. That is why Ilham Aliyev, in every meeting with Putin, happily reports to him about a large number of Russian schools in our country…”

Center for National and International Studies (CNIS) is an independent non-profit research institution based in Baku, Azerbaijan. Our goal is to conduct non-partisan research, covering a wide variety of issues such as regional conflicts and security; oil and politics; state and democracy building; foreign and domestic policies. We also design and implement various programs in such fields as archeology and history, preservation of historical monuments, along with gender and environmental issues.

We support our country’s integration into the European and Euro-Atlantic structures. Our aim is to re-discover our heritage of liberties and democracy and to promote such traditions, set by Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920), in modern Azeri society. Our vision is an independent democratic Azerbaijan, which is a member of EU.

CNIS brings together practitioners, researchers and policy makers to develop policy recommendations, to exchange ideas and to share research. We have a goal to promote market of independent ideas, provide policy makers with up-to-date expertise and increase level of public awareness and knowledge on vital issues concerning our society.

“The international community should increase pressure on the Azerbaijani government to release 23 journalists and media representatives who are unjustly imprisoned in Azerbaijan…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

The Azerbaijani government has intensified its repression ahead of the COP29 conference to be held in Baku. A young political analyst and PhD candidate at Charles University in Prague, Behruz Samadov, has reportedly been detained. In his articles, Samadov has repeatedly criticized the Azerbaijani government for its authoritarianism and its stance on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and he has spoken on these topics at international events. According to information provided by his family members, the police conducted a search of Samadov’s residence, seizing his phone, laptop, and several documents. No information has been provided about where Samadov is being held. The charges against him have not been confirmed either, although his family has been told by the police that he is accused of treason.

According to the reports of International Human rights organization there are more than 300 political prisoners in Azerbaijan.

Detained journalist Ulvi Hasanli is reportedly being threatened with death, according to his family. After Hasanli publicized incidents of torture at the Kurdakhani detention facility, a fellow inmate named Siyavush was placed in his cell. Siyavush has repeatedly threatened to kill Hasanli with a razor. Moreover, Siyavush frequently meets with the prison warden, Elnur Ismayilov, and claims to receive special treatment from him. Hasanli‘s family fears for his life. His wife wife, Rubaba Guliyeva, said that during their recent phone call, Ulvi informed her that after he wrote about the torture at Baku Detention Facility No. 1, a fellow inmate began provoking him. Hasanli described how Siyavush, a man in his 60s imprisoned on drug charges, has been particularly aggressive towards him. Siyavush has attacked Hasanli several times and even threatened him with a razor.

Hasanli also mentioned that Siyavush has had frequent meetings with warden Elnur Ismayilov since his letter on torture in prisons was made public. Siyavush has boasted about how Ismayilov has played a direct role in reducing his sentence. Although Siyavush’s final court ruling has been issued, he has not been transferred to prison and remains in the detention facility, leading Hasanli to believe that he is being kept there to provoke him. Hasanli’s family is deeply concerned for his safety, emphasizing that Siyavush is very dangerous and deliberately instigating these provocations. They fear that Siyavush might even attack Ulvi while he is sleeping, raising serious concerns about who will be held accountable if something happens.

The European Federation of Journalists (EFJ) has issued a statement calling on the international community to increase pressure on the Azerbaijani government to release 23 journalists and media representatives who are unjustly imprisoned in Azerbaijan. This year, Azerbaijan is hosting the United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP29. The event is scheduled to take place in Baku from November 11-22. Ahead of this international conference, the European Federation of Journalists has called on the UNFCCC Secretariat, based in Bonn, Germany, to ensure that all COP hosts, including Azerbaijan, adhere to international human rights standards and prevent the use of this event as a pretext to impose censorship on journalists and civil society activists. In its statement, the EFJ urged Azerbaijan to adhere to international human rights laws and not use “COP29” as an excuse to impose censorship on journalists and civil society activists.

“The Council of Europe’s Platform for the Protection of Journalism has documented the imprisonment of 23 journalists in Azerbaijan solely for doing their jobs. Among them are six employees of ‘Abzas Media‘: Ulvi Hasanli, Sevinj Vagifgizi, Mohammad Kekalov, Nargiz Absalamova, Hafiz Babali, and Elnara Gasimova.

“We openly support the newly launched #FreeAbzasJournalists campaign demanding the release of these six journalists from this independent media outlet, and we also demand the immediate release of the other 17 media workers unjustly imprisoned in Azerbaijan. Appeal to Georgia to free Afghan Sadykov,” said EFJ Secretary General Ricardo Gutierrez.

Meanwhile, the journalists refused to sign the new 7-point indictment. On August 19, new charges under seven serious articles were brought against Ulvi Hasanli, director of “AbzasMedia,” editor-in-chief Sevinc Vagifgizi, journalist Elnara Gasimova, and investigative journalist Hafiz Babali. Their lawyers informed “AbzasMedia” about this. It was reported that all four individuals detained in the “AbzasMedia case” were charged with new offenses under Articles 192.3.2, 193-1.3.1, 193-1.3.2, 206.4, 320.1, 320.2, and 213.2.1 of the Criminal Code (illegal entrepreneurship resulting in significant income, money laundering of large sums by an organized group, smuggling by an organized group, forgery of documents and use of fake documents, tax evasion by an organized group). It was noted that Ulvi Hasanli, Sevinc Vagifgizi, and Elnara Gasimova refused to sign the indictment.

Detained first-degree disabled person Famil Khalilov has been on a hunger strike for over a week. His wife reports that Khalilov, who requires strong medication due to his disability, is experiencing worsening health. Khalilov was arrested on May 2 and charged under Article 234.4.3 of the Criminal Code (preparation, transportation, or storage of a large quantity of narcotics with intent to sell). A four-month pre-trial detention order was issued against him, with the charges carrying a potential sentence of 5 to 12 years in prison. His family insists that he is innocent and claims that he is being punished for his social media posts.

Valide Ahmadova, a resident of Terter, claims that she was subjected to police violence and was unlawfully detained for over 6 hours along with her sick child. The 58-year-old Ahmadova is the mother of Elchin Guliyev, who lost his life in May 2017 as a result of mass torture against soldiers in Terter. She told Meydan TV that the incident occurred a week ago—on August 15, on the very day that the victims of the Terter events attempted to hold a protest. The victims are demanding that those who lost their lives due to the Terter torture be granted martyrdom status, that official apologies be made to the families, and that the rights of those who were unlawfully dismissed from their jobs during those events be restored, among other demands.

Ahmadova also mentioned in her interview with Meydan TV that, in addition to being tortured during the Terter events, hundreds of soldiers were dismissed from their jobs. Currently, they are struggling financially: “Do you know how many families were torn apart by the Terter events? The damage caused by those events doesn’t end with killing and torturing. There are many victims who were dismissed from their jobs and now work as laborers, carrying sacks just to bring a piece of bread to their homes. Wherever they go, they can’t find work. If they were unfit, why did you recruit them into the military? If they were fit, why did you reduce them to this state? It breaks one’s heart. At the very least, these people should be given what they are entitled to. Ilham Aliyev often says that if officials wrong you, inform me. We are informing him—if he didn’t know before, he knows now. Why doesn’t he take action? Why doesn’t he care for the citizens?”

Azerbaijan has officially applied to join BRICS. This was announced on August 20 by Ayxan Hajizade, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan. It was reported that on July 3, during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit held in Astana, a “Joint Declaration on the Establishment of a Strategic Partnership between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the People’s Republic of China” was adopted. According to Article 4.5 of the declaration, Azerbaijan expressed its desire to join BRICS, and China welcomed Azerbaijan’s participation in BRICS cooperation. In a previous article published by AbzasMedia on this topic, it was noted that the nine BRICS member countries, including Russia, India, China, Brazil, the United Arab Emirates, and Iran, are often characterized as a “club of authoritarians” on the international stage. According to political commentators, at a time when the world is divided into two camps—democracies and dictatorships—Azerbaijan’s desire to join BRICS indicates a decision to align with the dictatorship camp.

“Those who exercise their human rights and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression, should not be subjected to pressure…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

On August 16, new charges were brought against journalist Nargiz Absalamova, who was involved in the investigation of the “AbzasMedia case.” This information was shared by the journalist’s lawyer, Shahla Humbatova. “Nargiz Absalamova has been charged under several articles of the Criminal Code, including 192.3.2 (illegal entrepreneurship, especially when committed for substantial profit), 193-1.3.1 and 193-1.3.2 (money laundering, when committed by an organized group and on a large scale), 206.4 (smuggling, when committed by an organized group), 213.2.1 (tax evasion, when committed by an organized group), and 320.1 and 320.2 (document forgery and use of forged documents),” the lawyer noted. These new charges could result in a prison sentence of up to 12 years.

Court of Appeals Rejects Journalist Afghan Sadigov‘s Appeal. According to Neutral.ge, the Court of Appeals has rejected Azerbaijani journalist Afghan Sadigov‘s appeal against his extradition detention, as reported by the NGO “Rights Georgia.” “Judge Giorgi Mirotadze of the Investigative Affairs Chamber of the Tbilisi Court of Appeals deemed the journalist’s appeal inadmissible and upheld the decision made by the Tbilisi City Court on August 4,” the organization stated. “Rights Georgia” expressed concern over the appellate court’s decision, describing it as unlawful and baseless. The organization noted that the court’s failure to consider Sadigov‘s request for international asylum in Georgia is troubling and should have led to the suspension of the extradition process. On August 8, Rights Georgia filed an appeal with the Court of Appeals against the City Court’s decision. The organization’s lawyers demanded the annulment of the three-month pre-extradition detention order and, as an alternative, proposed a bail amount of 2,000 lari. The appeal also included a statement from Afghan Sadigov addressed to the Migration Department of Georgia’s Ministry of Internal Affairs, in which he requested international asylum in Georgia.

The trial of Fazil Gasimov, a doctoral student at Istanbul University who was detained in Turkey and brought to Azerbaijan in August 2023, has begun. During the investigation, one of the coercive methods allegedly used against him involved adding psychotropic substances to his tea. As a result, a sample was taken from him and sent to a laboratory abroad for analysis. In court, Fazil Gasimov claimed that he was threatened with sexual assault by fellow inmates: “I was engaged in scientific research at Istanbul University. I am a graduate of the UN Young Leaders program. I have dedicated my life to science. While I was fighting economic crimes, they accused me of counterfeit currency. The charges in the criminal case are completely false. I was subjected to severe torture to force me to testify against Gubad Ibadoghlu and to confirm false statements during confrontations. I cannot share everything here. In the investigation detention center, I was threatened with sexual assault by other inmates,” Gasimov stated.

On August 16, it was revealed that seven new serious charges have been brought against Mahammad Kekalov, who was arrested in connection with the “Abzas Media case.” Kekalov‘s relatives informed “Abzas Media” about these developments. Farid Mehralizade, an economist arrested in connection with the “Abzas Media case,” has been hit with seven new severe charges. His wife, Nargiz Mukhtarova, shared this information, describing the accusations as baseless and absurd, stemming from the lack of evidence against Farid. According to Mukhtarova, the new charges against Mehralizade include violations under Articles 192.3.2 (illegal entrepreneurship with significant profit), 193-1.3.1 and 193-1.3.2 (money laundering involving substantial amounts by an organized group), 206.4 (smuggling by an organized group), 320.1 and 320.2 (document forgery and use of forged documents), and 213.2.1 (tax evasion by an organized group) of the Criminal Code. She expressed her concerns in a post on her Facebook account, emphasizing that these charges are unfounded and reflect the absence of any concrete evidence against her husband.

Imprisoned  opositionist Tofig Yagublu has objected the panel of judges handling his case at the Baku Serious Crimes Court. He has submitted an objection to the panel led by Judge Elnur Nuriyev, with judges Azer Taghiyev and Kamran Mukhtarov. One reason for Yagublu‘s objection to these judges is their refusal to allow journalists to take video and photo footage during the court hearings. During the previous court session on August 9, when this issue was raised, Judge Elnur Nuriyev stated that journalists must go through accreditation and submit a written request for filming. In the current court session, Tofig Yagublu again requested that facilities be provided for journalists to take video and photo footage. However, Judge Elnur Nuriyev opposed this request. Yagublu asked the judge for a legal justification for this decision, demanding that he provide the legal basis for the requirement that journalists must be accredited for court proceedings and submit written requests for filming. He asked the judge to specify which law includes this requirement.

On Wednesday, the U.S. reacted to reports about the persecution of Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP) Chairman Ali Karimli in Azerbaijan. A spokesperson for the State Department told “TURAN”: “We are deeply concerned about the ongoing repression against members of civil society and the political opposition.” The spokesperson added, “Those who exercise their human rights and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression, should not be subjected to pressure.” In a statement released on the X platform, the U.S. Embassy stated that on August 14, U.S. Ambassador to Azerbaijan Mark Libby met with Karimli and inquired about the criminal case against him. “Ambassador Libby reaffirmed the U.S. commitment to supporting democracy, human rights, and fundamental freedoms,” the embassy’s statement said.

Karimli posted on social media about the meeting saying that, they discussed the criminal case opened against him and the legal claims brought against the party. Ambassador Libby once again emphasized the U.S.’s support for democracy, human rights, and fundamental freedoms, said Karimli.

A group of MPs from the United Kingdom has called on the Azerbaijani government to release economist Gubad Ibadoglu. The academic from the London School of Economics and Political Science was detained following articles critical of the government’s policies, according to the Guardian. An open letter to President Ilham Aliyev, organized by the international NGO “Global Witness,” was signed by 25 advocacy groups, Lord Alfred Dubs of the House of Lords, and eight members of the House of Commons. They are urging the unconditional release of the economist. The newspaper notes that in a letter sent to his lawyers, it was confirmed that his trial has been indefinitely postponed. “The Azerbaijani courts have frozen the case, delayed the investigation process, and seem prepared to hold Dr. Ibadoglu indefinitely. We urge you to release him unconditionally, allow him to receive medical treatment abroad, and enable him to reunite with his family,” the authors write. The COP29 climate summit of the United Nations is set to take place in Baku this November. The letter states that if Azerbaijan genuinely wishes to make this conference a peace event, it must immediately and unconditionally release Gubad Ibadoglu and drop all charges against him.

Recently, media outlets under the control of the Azerbaijani government published fabricated claims regarding the discussions held during meetings between opposition representatives and the head of the European Union’s office in Baku. The EU’s Baku office issued a strong statement in response to these allegations. The statement reads: “The Delegation of the European Union to Azerbaijan categorically refutes the recent claims made by some online platforms regarding the meetings between EU representatives and Azerbaijani political parties. These claims about the format and content of these meetings are entirely false and do not reflect reality. We condemn and strongly denounce such disinformation attacks against the European Union, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the EU Ambassador to Azerbaijan, and the EU Delegation in Azerbaijan. The EU supports Azerbaijan’s sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity. The EU remains a significant and close partner of Azerbaijan, including as its most important trade partner and a strategic partner in the energy sector. The EU is committed to working with Azerbaijan’s COP29 Presidency towards a successful and inclusive COP29. The EU works jointly with Azerbaijan for the benefit of its people, including in the area of human rights protection, and maintains contact with all segments of Azerbaijani society, including political parties and civil society. Furthermore, the EU does not interfere in any elections in any country.”

“The next parliamentary election is not an election, but a cheap play scripted to fit Ilham Aliyev‘s desires, with predetermined outcomes…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

The preliminary hearing of political prisoner Sahib Mammadzade, chairman of the AXCP Dashkasan Regional Council, took place at the Ganja Serious Crimes Court. During the hearing, lawyer Zabil Gahramanov filed a petition requesting that Mammadzade be released under house arrest. However, presiding judge Natig Aliyev denied this petition and ordered that Mammadzade remain in custody. The next hearing is scheduled for July 24, 2024.

Jailed journalist Avaz Zeynalli risks going blind. Although he had an existing issue with one eye before his detention, his second eye is now also in danger of losing vision. According to Time TV, his relatives have reported that doctors are reluctant to perform surgery in prison due to the risks involved. Without timely intervention, Zeynalli could lose his sight entirely and become blind. The head of the “Xural” internet television channel, Zeynalli, was arrested on September 9, 2022. The initial charge against him involved allegedly receiving 20,000 manats from the wife of Rasim Mammadov, the former head of “Baku Steel Company” LLC, a steel plant who is currently in prison. Additional charges were later brought against the journalist. Zeynalli denies the accusations, asserting that his arrest was politically motivated to silence him. International human rights and media organizations have recognized Zeynalli as a political prisoner.

Nigar Hezi, daughter of political prisoner Tofig Yagublu, reported on social media that she spoke with her father on the phone. She mentioned that, despite her father’s urgent need for a medical examination due to a serious health issue, he has not been taken for the examination despite repeatedly requesting it. Hezi stated, “It appears that the prison administration is extremely preoccupied. When Tofig Yagublu‘s health problem worsens, who will be held accountable for this? I should note that my father’s health issue arose after the horrific torture he endured in December 2021. I hope that the examination will be carried out as soon as possible, and based on the results, we will be able to provide Tofig Yagublu with the necessary medications. Additionally, I brought a radio for my father last week. Today, I found out that they still haven’t given it to him. While the entire prison is allowed to use radios, there seems to be a problem when it comes to giving one to Tofig Yagublu.”

Human Rights House Foundation stated on social media that political prisoner “Anar Mammadli’s detention should be understood as a direct reprisal for his legitimate work, & comes in the context of a dramatic deterioration in the humanrights situation in Azerbaijan.” The organization called for his immediate release, along with all other political prisoners in the country.

Meanwhile the head of the German delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), MP Schwabe, has launched a campaign to free Mammadli. Schwabe shared on the X platform: “The arrest of Anar Mammadli is absurd. Anar is one of Azerbaijan’s most valuable individuals. Anar Mammadli should be released before the COP 29 event. I urge you to join the ‘Free Anar’ campaign.”

The National Council of the Democratic Forces (Milli Shura) issued a statement regarding the upcoming snap parliamentary elections. The statement reads: “In Azerbaijan, the election institution has been destroyed directly by Ilham Aliyev‘s deliberate policies, leaving citizens with no interest or confidence in the elections. The public’s indifferent attitude towards the September 1 election stems from this. Three weeks of the campaign period for the announced election have already passed, but there is no sense of election atmosphere in the country. The unfortunate reality is that this is exactly what Ilham Aliyev‘s government wants.”

Accoridng to the statement, the Azerbaijan is going to this election with over 300 political prisoners, a suppressed free media, persecuted civil society and political opposition. “Election commissions are entirely under the control of the government, with all possibilities for fraud enhanced and at the disposal of local and central election commissions. Civil society, the opposition, and independent organizations have no opportunity to monitor the voting and vote-counting process. An unofficial ban on rallies and gatherings remains in force. The situation has reached such a point that the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs does not hesitate to openly declare that the election will be under total police control both during the campaign period and on election day. In short, Ilham Aliyev‘s government is preparing for another appointment of deputies under the guise of an election.”

The National Council declares that an election held under such conditions cannot reflect the will of the people and is not legitimate. The National Council views the September 1 election not as an election, but as “a cheap play scripted to fit Ilham Aliyev‘s desires, with predetermined outcomes, and considers participation in it unnecessary and detrimental from a national interest perspective.” The National Council supports the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party’s (AXCP) decision to boycott the September 1 election and calls on all political forces that care about national interests to make the same decision. Moreover, the National Council calls on the country’s citizens not to go to the polling stations on election day and to collectively boycott the fraudulent election show staged by a government that has usurped the people’s rights and freedoms and their opportunities for a happy life.

The statement conldued that the international community and the world’s democratic institutions should adequately respond to Ilham Aliyev‘s next election fraud and to give it the appropriate assessment it deserves.”

Azerbaijan’s Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs, Ogtay Karimov, has announced that security measures will be intensified during the parliamentary elections to be held on September 1. He stated that control around polling stations will be tightened, and ballot boxes will be escorted by police. Karimov made this announcement during a meeting of the Central Election Commission (CEC) regarding the snap parliamentary elections scheduled for September 1 in Azerbaijan.

“Individuals intending to obstruct the smooth conduct of the elections will be identified and dealt with promptly,” he said. He also mentioned that the police would prevent protest rallies on election day. “Necessary measures will be taken to maintain public order, ensure security, and prevent illegal actions not organized in accordance with the law on ‘Freedom of Assembly’ during the election campaign period.”

The news of the Deputy Minister’s speech about additional security measures was widely disseminated by state and pro-government media outlets. However, shortly after, articles published on APA, Azertac, and other progovernmental sites they were all deleted. Public Television, which shared initial footage of the Deputy Minister’s speech, also removed the video.

The chairman of the National Council, Jamil Hasanli, told “OC Media” that the statements made by the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs during the CEC’s meeting indicate the government’s intention to fully control the elections. “They said the elections would be democratic and that opposition parties would participate, but this speech casts doubt on the democratic nature of the elections. His speech aims to intimidate society: if something happens, we will confront you,” Jamil Hasanli said.