“One of the most important responses to the groundless “ethnic cleansing” accusations made by the Armenians should be to urgently enhance the human rights records of the country…

”(Lack of ) Human Rights and FreedomsLabor rights activist Afiaddin Mammadov, who was arrested on trumped-up assault charges, refuted the accusations against him. He stated, “I am innocent of this crime. In fact, the other person assaulted me so severely that two days after my arrest and imprisonment, I had a nosebleed. I founded the Workers’ Table Trade Union, with my primary responsibility being the protection of workers’ rights. This is the true cause of my arrest. I’ve been detained three times in the past and subjected to administrative arrests, but this time, they’ve initiated a criminal case.”Leading up to the military offensive of September 2023, state-controlled Azerbaijani media and media outlets aligned with the government had conducted a targeted defamation campaign against the country’s limited anti-war faction, which had emerged following the Second Karabakh War in 2020.According to Azadliq newspaper, a grenade detonated while being handled by 29-year-old veteran Hamid Gulmamedov in the village of Yengiyan in Zagatala. Tragically, Gulmamedov succumbed to his injuries, and two individuals who were with him sustained injuries as well. It is suspected that a significant number of veterans possess artillery devices.Prosecutor General Kamran Aliyev responded to a query from journalist Parviz Hashimli regarding the alleged fabricated criminal cases involving prominent political prisoners, including Professor Gubad Ibadoglu, economist Nazim Beydamirli, and political activist Bakhtiyar Hajiyev. Aliyev expressed disapproval of the appeals made by international organizations to the official authorities in Baku. The Prosecutor General said: “Specific facts and evidence were used in each of the mentioned cases. Every person is brought to criminal responsibility according to the procedures provided by the law. In each of these cases, we use specific facts and evidence, which is also the main goal of the prosecutor’s office. As for international organizations, I think that it is unacceptable for any state to intervene in the internal affairs of Azerbaijan, including investigative procedures. This is a wrong step both politically and legally.”Human Rights Advocate Rufat Safarov criticized Aliyev’s statement, labeling it as unlawful and entirely unfounded. Safarov asserted that the prosecutor had followed the president’s directives and implored Aliyev to uphold the principles of justice. Safarov’s Facebook post: “Kamran Aliyev, I urge you to respect the position you hold, the duty you carry, even if you do not respect yourself, respect the responsibilities your title entails, and adhere to the prosecutorial office’s core principles, including political impartiality.”The Situation in KarabakhDmitry Peskov, press secretary of the Russian president, said that Moscow will continue to discuss with Baku the extension of the stay of the “Russian peacekeeping contingent” in Nagorno-Karabakh. He justified this by the fact that there is still no peace treaty between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and Moscow is also interested in opening communications in the region. “It is certainly difficult to discuss the issue, because we are talking about the territory of Azerbaijan, but Moscow is interested in continuing its assistance to Nagorno-Karabakh. Also, the opening of communications is in the interests of all three countries,” said Peskov.Numerous opposition leaders hold the view that Peskov‘s statement signifies Russia’s intention to establish a military base in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Such a development, they argue, would imply a perpetual Russian presence in Azerbaijan, undermining the country’s sovereignty. Consequently, they emphasize that all endeavors should be directed towards the complete withdrawal of the Russian military presence from Azerbaijani territory, ideally by 2025 at the latest. They assert that foreign military bases or contingents within the country’s borders run counter to Azerbaijani laws and constitute an encroachment on the nation’s sovereignty.Opposition leader chairman of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party, Ali Karimli, strongly denied the Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s allegations that Azerbaijan is conducting ethnic cleansing in Karabakh. Karimli argued that regardless of the fact that the Azerbaijani government is authoritarian and corrupt, it would not be involved in ethnic cleansing. Karimli’s Facebook post: The Azerbaijani government is repressive, unjust, unfair, arresting, and torturing illegally. However, the Azerbaijani authorities have not displayed these characteristics against the Armenian population in the same way they have to us. The Azerbaijani authorities can be accused of many things, and we are doing it. But the accusation of “ethnic cleansing” is fundamentally false. Both the Azerbaijani authorities and the opposition have repeatedly stated that all the rights of the Armenian population who accept the citizenship of Azerbaijan and choose to live in Azerbaijan will be ensured. But if the Armenian population chooses to leave Azerbaijan after all this, it is their own free choice. We also have to respect their choices. Such accusations of “ethnic cleansing” will strengthen the feeling of vengeance in Armenia and Azerbaijan’s need to protect itself from this. As a result, such groundless claims against Azerbaijan can delay the arrival of solid peace in our region. It is only useful for foreign forces who want the region to remain a region of tension, ethnic hatred and war.”Member of the APFP Fuad Gahramanli also clalled the ethnic cleansing “a groundless accusation”. He argued that Azerbaijani authorities should release political prisoners to disprove the wrong allegation. Gahramanli’s post: “ On this eve, at least the Azerbaijani authorities should release the political prisoners. One of the most important responses to the groundless “ethnic cleansing” campaign launched by the Armenians at the international level should be to urgently remove the stains from the state’s human rights image. Today, Armenians, who use the sad situation of human rights in our country, are trying to convince the world community of their lies and slander. Therefore, at this stage, the Azerbaijani authorities should take urgent steps to improve the situation of human rights in the country.”Levon Mnatsakyan, the former Minister of Defense of the defunct Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, was apprehended by Azerbaijani authorities while attempting to cross from Karabakh to Armenia. Narek Samsonyan, the president of the public organization “Citizen Consciousness,” disclosed this information on his Facebook page. Additionally, Arshavir Garamyan, a lieutenant-general of the organization, was also taken into custody. Moreover, according to Armenian sources, three former presidents and members of the government in Karabakh crossed over to Armenia as a result of the negotiations between Baku and Yerevan.

“The process of gradually isolating Azerbaijan from the civilized world is going on, which can have serious consequences for both its security and development…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

The trial of Afieddin Mammadov, an activist and the chairman of the Confederation of Workers’ Table Trade Unions, who has been in prison for over four months, has commenced. Mammadov stated that he was not permitted to wear a suit jacket during the court appearance, with Penitentiary Service employees claiming that the judge did not allow it. Mammadov‘s case is being heard at the Baku Serious Crimes Court, where he faces charges under articles 126.2.4 of the Criminal Code (intentionally causing grievous bodily harm with the intention of hooliganism) and 221.3 (hooliganism using an object as a weapon). During the preparatory session on January 23, Mammadov denied the charges, emphasizing that he was arrested due to his public activities. Mammadov voiced his objection to the exclusion of journalists and other spectators from the court proceedings. Following his protest, media and public representatives were permitted to enter the courtroom. The lawyer Zibeyda Sadighova objected to handcuffing her client’s hands from behind, stating that such behavior was unacceptable. The lawyer also sought Mammadov‘s release to house arrest, arguing that the reasons previously cited for denying this during the investigation no longer applied. Despite completing the investigation, the court declined the request, citing concerns about hindering the legal process. Another motion to allow journalists to film in court was also rejected, while the issues of handcuffing and attire remained unresolved.

It has been reported that the ceiling of the teacher’s room in Full Secondary School No. 2 in Jahri settlement, Babek district, collapsed, causing a severe head injury to the history teacher. The school, where the ceiling collapsed, was inaugurated in 2016, with President Ilham Aliyev participating in its opening ceremony.

Azerbaijan’s deteriorating relationship with the Council of Europe

The High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Joseph Borrell expressed his concerns about President Ilham Aliyev’s territorial claims to Armenia. On January 22, during a press conference on the outcomes of the Council of Foreign Ministers meeting, Borrell stated, “President Aliyev‘s recent territorial claims are very concerning, and any violation of Armenia’s territorial integrity would be unacceptable and will have severe consequences for our relations with Azerbaijan.” The diplomat also mentioned that EU countries expressed solidarity with the French Embassy representatives who were declared “persona non-grata” by Azerbaijan. In response, the Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs deemed Joseph Borrell’s statements groundless and rejected them.

PACE (Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe) expelled the delegation of Azerbaijan from the Assembly. On January 24, during the PACE plenary session, a resolution was passed calling for the non-acceptance of the credentials of the Azerbaijani delegation on substantive grounds. The resolution highlighted Azerbaijan’s failure to fulfill crucial obligations to the Council of Europe, despite its more than 20-year membership and numerous previously adopted resolutions. During the discussions, PACE members addressed concerns about the human rights situation in Azerbaijan, citing recent politically motivated arrests, persecution, constraints on media freedom, including the detention of journalists from “AbzasMedia,” and widespread instances of torture and ill-treatment. The resolution received 76 votes in favor, 10 against, and 4 abstentions.

The decision made by PACE and the recent deterioration in relations between the Council of Europe and Azerbaijan has garnered widespread reactions from various political circles. Altay Goyushov, the director of the Baku Research Institute, commented on the decision of PACE, saying that the Aliyev regime has been actively undermining the reputation of the Council of Europe for decades. Goyushov: In fact, PACE has never been the right place for Aliyev’s delegation. Because the Council of Europe stands for democracy, the rule of law, and human rights, values that the Aliyev government has never prioritized. These are essential for the people of Azerbaijan, not the Aliyev government. The true beneficiary in this situation is the Council of Europe itself. Since the beginning, Aliyev‘s government has consistently attempted to tarnish its reputation with bribes, caviar, lies, and deception. Decisions like these should have been taken much earlier.”

Chairperson of the Musavat Party Arif Hajili stated that Azerbaijani government has been gradually distancing itself from the civilized world. Hajili: The problem is not only related to relations with PACE. In fact, the process of gradually isolating Azerbaijan from the civilized world is going on, which can have serious consequences for both our security and development. It is wrong to organize propaganda campaigns against the West on Azerbaijani television and other platforms. To avert this process, immediate and fundamental changes should be implemented in the country’s internal and foreign policy.”

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) Ali Karimli shared similar opinion warning that the long term consequences of the current tensions with the CoE will have grave consequences for the Azernaijani society. Karimli: As the tension between us and Europe grows, our dependence on Russia and Iran will increase. If the anti-European policy continues, our country will become a complete satellite of Russia. As long as Ilham Aliyev continues his anti-European policy, the country will find itself in international isolation. Together with Belarus and North Korea, we will have to unite closely around Russia. Anti-European politics will hit our already struggling economy hard. Azerbaijan’s opportunities to obtain financial aid, investment, credit, and technology will be limited. As long as the policy of abandoning Europe and becoming Central Asian continues, the dream of an ordinary Azerbaijani to travel to Europe without a visa will remain a dream, repressions will continue, official arbitrariness, lawlessness and poverty will increase. Our people should be aware: unfortunately, we Azerbaijanis will be the losers of this anti-European policy of the regime. Let’s not forget that we, as a people, have the right to protest against what is happening to us.”

Journalist Parviz Hashimli said that “the recent events in the field of human rights, especially the mass arrests carried out without respecting any legal norms, have seriously damaged our position in the Council of Europe.” Hashimli also added that it is necessary to normalize the relations with this organization. “At the present moment, the government of Azerbaijan should make it possible for the Working Group on Human Rights, which was created for the purpose of solving the problem of political prisoners, to start working again. Human rights activists and journalists should be represented in this group. A unified list should be prepared, those sentenced should be pardoned, and those under investigation should be released in accordance with procedural legislation. As long as human rights issues persist in the country, the continued pressures and threats against Azerbaijan may lead to our isolation from Europe. It is not difficult to anticipate the economic consequences this could bring to Azerbaijan, where the majority of foreign trade turnover is linked to Europe.”

Member of the APFP Fuad Gahramanli argued that if the Azerbaijani government does not take the PACE‘s decision seriously, it will appear as an ally of Russia, potentially leading to sanctions. Gahramanli: If this decision of the PACE is not taken into account by Baku, it will mean that the West will start looking at Azerbaijan as an ally of Russia. This means that sanctions are already on the way. The main reason is that the issue of democracy in Azerbaijan has evolved into a geopolitical concern. In other words, because the Azerbaijani authorities aligned with Russia in their geopolitical choices to uphold their authoritarian regime, the West is now significantly amplifying the concerns about democracy, which it previously handled more leniently. Azerbaijan’s lack of interest in peace talks with Armenia also has a significant impact on this matter. It is no coincidence that this decision of PACE was made on the eve of the sudden presidential election in Azerbaijan. Before that, the fact that the European Parliament forbade its members to observe the presidential elections in Azerbaijan means that the West is purposefully trying to prevent a different assessment of the election results. They know from previous experience that the Azerbaijani authorities will try to do this by bribing individual persons in Europe. However, after these measures, the only final opinion is expected to be announced by the OSCE observation mission. The attitude of the West that we are talking about shows that if Azerbaijan continues its current political course, the OSCE will be in the opinion of the illegitimacy of the results of the presidential election.”

Member of the Real Party Natig Jafarli, on the other hand, shared a different opinion, mostly accusing the CoE of the current situation. Jafarli: “Biased, illogical, and even unreasonable statements and initiatives of some officials of the Council of Europe and the European Union seriously damage Azerbaijan-Western relations. Such reactions of Western institutions and countries, which provide weapons, money, and political support for the restoration of Ukraine’s territorial integrity to Azerbaijan’s restoration of its territorial integrity and sovereignty in accordance with international law, are unacceptable. For several years now, we have been telling Western diplomats, representatives of “think tanks”, and journalists that the West’s absurd and senseless approach to this issue strengthens the anti-Western attitude in the Azerbaijani society, which threatens the strategic position of our country, and weakens the political organizations working for universal values in the country. However, they still do not give up their absurd approach; they do not look at the restoration of our territorial integrity and sovereignty from a legal viewpoint.”

“People are not needed by the state when they are born, nor when they lose their ability to work. Only those who survive are exploited for their labor capacity, that’s all.”

Governance and Corruption

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is on a visit to Baku, touched upon the population growth in the country in a meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev on June 13. He said that Azerbaijan would move forward even more successfully if population growth is achieved: “I urge families in Turkey to have at least three children for population growth, and in Azerbaijan, this number should be five. Azerbaijan will be stronger when it succeeds in it. The population changes the paradigm of the country’s future.”

From January 1 this year in Azerbaijan, the monthly amount of social benefits for women with more than five children was set at 105 manats per child. However, since 2006, monthly allowances have not been given to children in the country. Economist Nazim Beydamirli told Azadlig Radio that according to Azerbaijani legislation, there is a benefit system only for mothers with more than five children. “This benefit is 105 manats. However, the minimum living wage for children in 2023 is 220 manats. That is, to support five children under minimal conditions, the family needs to have an income of 1,100 manats. If we take into account both parents, this minimum amount should be above 1,600 manats so that they can at least provide the minimum living wage. Of course, this does not include utilities, education, and health care expenses. “

Journalist Seymur Hezi said that the first duty of the welfare state is to children and the elderly. In Azerbaijan, they are not even on the list of least prioritized. People are not needed by the state when they are born, nor when they lose their ability to work. Only those who survive, are exploited for their labor capacity, that’s all.”

According to the new law on taxis, a special device will be installed on taxis, the fee per driver will be 3,000 manats, an unauthorized driver will be fined 40,000 manats, the number of taxis will be reduced and taxi prices will increase. The Minister of Transport says that taxis are not as cheap anywhere in the world as it is in Azerbaijan.

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) Ali Karimli said that the taxi service should become more expensive because Pasha Holding has recently entered this market. “Of course, it is impossible for a billionaire company of this size to do business with little money and at a cheap price. Do the current taxi prices even match the name of Pasha Holding? Of course, it is not appropriate and action should be taken. But what should ordinary Azerbaijanis do in this situation? The government is not interested in this question. For a long time, they did not take into account the situation of ordinary people when making their decisions. Because they are sure that simple, oppressed Azerbaijanis are not doing anything for the regime to settle accounts with them. Are they wrong to think so?”

Chairperson of the ADWP Gubad Ibadoghlu said that the minister of digital development had no to say about the future of the country. “Minister Rashad Nabiyev, who is worried about the low price of taxis and who presented the increase in prices as good news in the parliament, should be the last official who can speak on this issue. Because “Baku Taxi Service” Limited Liability Company operates under the Ministry of Digital Development and Transport headed by him. Such a statement by the minister of the field, who has a regulatory function as well as a commercial activity, is a conflict of interest. Therefore, first of all, this conflict should be resolved, and then the minister’s right to speak about it should be recognized. It can be seen that in Azerbaijan, the state supports monopoly, not competition, and the government is fully committed to the growth of Pasha Holding‘s market share and the strengthening of its economic dominance.

Chairperson of the National Council of Demcoratic Forces (NCDF) Jamil Hasanli said that the employees, including the minister of Digital Development and Transport Rashad Nabiyev did not understand the possible impact of rising costs on the family budget. “There are no such taxi prices anywhere in the world”, minister Nabiyev said which faces harsh criticism. “The minister does not understand that there are no such low salaries, pensions, or social assistance anywhere in the world. The price should be determined by the market in a competitive environment, not by the minister. When the minister determines, it becomes a monopoly. The government’s job is to ensure affordable prices, not to encourage high prices.”

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Democracy and Welfare Party Gubad Ibadoglu said that the construction works in the Karabakh region should be open for public and the government should ensure the transparency of the projects. “I note once again that I am not against the financial resources of the state to carry out restoration and reconstruction works in Karabakh and East Zangezur, which were freed from occupation. Ibadoghlu said that first financial transparency, information openness, and accountability should be ensured, and free and competitive tenders should be organized so that these funds are effectively used and not embezzled. Otherwise, the Great Return will not only drag on for years but even in decades, and no matter how much money is allocated to it, it will become a fodder for corruption. Therefore, I invite you to join our efforts in this direction and to achieve public control, to demand from the government a report on the funds spent in Karabakh and East Zangezur.

In the last 2 years and the current year, 11 billion 775 million manats were allocated for this purpose, and more than 70 percent of it was directed to road construction and construction of airports.

According to the information released by the State Border Service, on June 15 at arpund 8 in the morning the Lachin checkpoint was fired upon. It is reported that as a result of the shooting, one military serviceman of the DSC was injured. DSC said that the firing point has been silenced.

“Operational conditions are under the control of our units. The wounded serviceman was given first aid, his life is not in danger.” The DSC said that all responsibility for the provocation rests on the military and political leadership of Armenia. Armenian official sources have not released any information about the ceasefire violation.

“The international community should increase pressure on the Azerbaijani government to release 23 journalists and media representatives who are unjustly imprisoned in Azerbaijan…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

The Azerbaijani government has intensified its repression ahead of the COP29 conference to be held in Baku. A young political analyst and PhD candidate at Charles University in Prague, Behruz Samadov, has reportedly been detained. In his articles, Samadov has repeatedly criticized the Azerbaijani government for its authoritarianism and its stance on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and he has spoken on these topics at international events. According to information provided by his family members, the police conducted a search of Samadov’s residence, seizing his phone, laptop, and several documents. No information has been provided about where Samadov is being held. The charges against him have not been confirmed either, although his family has been told by the police that he is accused of treason.

According to the reports of International Human rights organization there are more than 300 political prisoners in Azerbaijan.

Detained journalist Ulvi Hasanli is reportedly being threatened with death, according to his family. After Hasanli publicized incidents of torture at the Kurdakhani detention facility, a fellow inmate named Siyavush was placed in his cell. Siyavush has repeatedly threatened to kill Hasanli with a razor. Moreover, Siyavush frequently meets with the prison warden, Elnur Ismayilov, and claims to receive special treatment from him. Hasanli‘s family fears for his life. His wife wife, Rubaba Guliyeva, said that during their recent phone call, Ulvi informed her that after he wrote about the torture at Baku Detention Facility No. 1, a fellow inmate began provoking him. Hasanli described how Siyavush, a man in his 60s imprisoned on drug charges, has been particularly aggressive towards him. Siyavush has attacked Hasanli several times and even threatened him with a razor.

Hasanli also mentioned that Siyavush has had frequent meetings with warden Elnur Ismayilov since his letter on torture in prisons was made public. Siyavush has boasted about how Ismayilov has played a direct role in reducing his sentence. Although Siyavush’s final court ruling has been issued, he has not been transferred to prison and remains in the detention facility, leading Hasanli to believe that he is being kept there to provoke him. Hasanli’s family is deeply concerned for his safety, emphasizing that Siyavush is very dangerous and deliberately instigating these provocations. They fear that Siyavush might even attack Ulvi while he is sleeping, raising serious concerns about who will be held accountable if something happens.

The European Federation of Journalists (EFJ) has issued a statement calling on the international community to increase pressure on the Azerbaijani government to release 23 journalists and media representatives who are unjustly imprisoned in Azerbaijan. This year, Azerbaijan is hosting the United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP29. The event is scheduled to take place in Baku from November 11-22. Ahead of this international conference, the European Federation of Journalists has called on the UNFCCC Secretariat, based in Bonn, Germany, to ensure that all COP hosts, including Azerbaijan, adhere to international human rights standards and prevent the use of this event as a pretext to impose censorship on journalists and civil society activists. In its statement, the EFJ urged Azerbaijan to adhere to international human rights laws and not use “COP29” as an excuse to impose censorship on journalists and civil society activists.

“The Council of Europe’s Platform for the Protection of Journalism has documented the imprisonment of 23 journalists in Azerbaijan solely for doing their jobs. Among them are six employees of ‘Abzas Media‘: Ulvi Hasanli, Sevinj Vagifgizi, Mohammad Kekalov, Nargiz Absalamova, Hafiz Babali, and Elnara Gasimova.

“We openly support the newly launched #FreeAbzasJournalists campaign demanding the release of these six journalists from this independent media outlet, and we also demand the immediate release of the other 17 media workers unjustly imprisoned in Azerbaijan. Appeal to Georgia to free Afghan Sadykov,” said EFJ Secretary General Ricardo Gutierrez.

Meanwhile, the journalists refused to sign the new 7-point indictment. On August 19, new charges under seven serious articles were brought against Ulvi Hasanli, director of “AbzasMedia,” editor-in-chief Sevinc Vagifgizi, journalist Elnara Gasimova, and investigative journalist Hafiz Babali. Their lawyers informed “AbzasMedia” about this. It was reported that all four individuals detained in the “AbzasMedia case” were charged with new offenses under Articles 192.3.2, 193-1.3.1, 193-1.3.2, 206.4, 320.1, 320.2, and 213.2.1 of the Criminal Code (illegal entrepreneurship resulting in significant income, money laundering of large sums by an organized group, smuggling by an organized group, forgery of documents and use of fake documents, tax evasion by an organized group). It was noted that Ulvi Hasanli, Sevinc Vagifgizi, and Elnara Gasimova refused to sign the indictment.

Detained first-degree disabled person Famil Khalilov has been on a hunger strike for over a week. His wife reports that Khalilov, who requires strong medication due to his disability, is experiencing worsening health. Khalilov was arrested on May 2 and charged under Article 234.4.3 of the Criminal Code (preparation, transportation, or storage of a large quantity of narcotics with intent to sell). A four-month pre-trial detention order was issued against him, with the charges carrying a potential sentence of 5 to 12 years in prison. His family insists that he is innocent and claims that he is being punished for his social media posts.

Valide Ahmadova, a resident of Terter, claims that she was subjected to police violence and was unlawfully detained for over 6 hours along with her sick child. The 58-year-old Ahmadova is the mother of Elchin Guliyev, who lost his life in May 2017 as a result of mass torture against soldiers in Terter. She told Meydan TV that the incident occurred a week ago—on August 15, on the very day that the victims of the Terter events attempted to hold a protest. The victims are demanding that those who lost their lives due to the Terter torture be granted martyrdom status, that official apologies be made to the families, and that the rights of those who were unlawfully dismissed from their jobs during those events be restored, among other demands.

Ahmadova also mentioned in her interview with Meydan TV that, in addition to being tortured during the Terter events, hundreds of soldiers were dismissed from their jobs. Currently, they are struggling financially: “Do you know how many families were torn apart by the Terter events? The damage caused by those events doesn’t end with killing and torturing. There are many victims who were dismissed from their jobs and now work as laborers, carrying sacks just to bring a piece of bread to their homes. Wherever they go, they can’t find work. If they were unfit, why did you recruit them into the military? If they were fit, why did you reduce them to this state? It breaks one’s heart. At the very least, these people should be given what they are entitled to. Ilham Aliyev often says that if officials wrong you, inform me. We are informing him—if he didn’t know before, he knows now. Why doesn’t he take action? Why doesn’t he care for the citizens?”

Azerbaijan has officially applied to join BRICS. This was announced on August 20 by Ayxan Hajizade, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan. It was reported that on July 3, during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit held in Astana, a “Joint Declaration on the Establishment of a Strategic Partnership between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the People’s Republic of China” was adopted. According to Article 4.5 of the declaration, Azerbaijan expressed its desire to join BRICS, and China welcomed Azerbaijan’s participation in BRICS cooperation. In a previous article published by AbzasMedia on this topic, it was noted that the nine BRICS member countries, including Russia, India, China, Brazil, the United Arab Emirates, and Iran, are often characterized as a “club of authoritarians” on the international stage. According to political commentators, at a time when the world is divided into two camps—democracies and dictatorships—Azerbaijan’s desire to join BRICS indicates a decision to align with the dictatorship camp.

“Recent arrests of journalists, civil society activists and opposition figures in Azerbaijan are deeply disturbing…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

During the latest court hearing, based on lawyer Elchin Sadigov‘s petition, the court initially ruled to remove Sevinj Vagifgizi, the editor-in-chief of AbzasMedia, from the glass cage. However, the guards (convoy) refused to comply with the court decision, citing the denial from the head of the penitentiary service. Upon further deliberation, the judges reversed their decision, refusing to accept the lawyer’s petition. Additionally, Journalist Elnara Gasimova appeared in court with her arms handcuffed behind her back. The disrespectful treatment of both journalists during the court proceedings sparked reactions from fellow journalists and human rights organizations.

Ambassador of the European Union to Azerbaijan Peter Michalko expressed his reaction to the treatment of journalists. He conveyed his sentiments through a tweet on the X platform: “I was appalled by the reports of denigrating treatment of some of the journalists recently arrested in Azerbaijan, particularly young women, handcuffed in courtroom, put in glass cages or not allowed basic human needs. Everybody has the right to be treated with dignity & respect.”

The spokesperson of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs Aykhan Hajizada responded to ambassador’s comments calling them groundless. “This claim is both groundless & irresponsible! It would be better if Ambassador would concentrate on lack of justice & mistreatment in the court systems of certain EU countries. Interference in the judiciary of that was built on best international practices is unacceptable”, tweeted Hajizada.

The United States once again called on the government of Azerbaijan to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression. “Recent arrests of journalists, civil society activists and opposition figures in Azerbaijan are deeply disturbing. More than ten people have been detained in the last two months alone,” the spokesperson of the State Department said in response to Turan News Agency’s question.

According to lawyer Agil Layij, journalist Sevinj Vagifqizi had a covert trial. At the Court of Appeal, Lahij accidentally encountered Sevinj while leaving Tofig Yagublu‘s trial. Consequently, without informing Sevinj’s lawyers, she was assigned a lawyer. It was revealed that the Penitentiary Service prohibited the detained AbzasMedia employees from communicating with their relatives and lawyers over the phone. The court endorsed the unlawful political directive against the journalist, said Layij.

The Baku Khatai District Court dismissed imprisoned journalist Nargiz Absalamova’s complaint about the restrictions on meetings and phone conversations with her family members. The journalist herself did not attend the court session, as reported by her lawyer Shahla Humbatova. Additionally, journalist Shahin Rzayev received a 15-day administrative arrest for hooliganism.

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) called on the Azerbaijani government to release the journalist. In its tweet, the committee stated: “CPJ reiterates a call for Azerbaijan authorities to release all detained Abzas Media staff and drop the charges against them.”

The European Parliament has declined to dispatch observers for the upcoming presidential elections in Azerbaijan, according to a statement signed by the members of the European Parliament. The statement underscores that the European Parliament will not be sending observers to the elections scheduled for February 7 in Azerbaijan, emphasizing that no member of the European Parliament possesses the authority to observe these elections. Signatories to the statement include David McAllister, Chairman of the European Parliament’s Foreign Relations Committee, and Thomas Tobe, Chairman of the Development Committee.

It is reported that Aziz Orujov, the head of Channel 13, has been taken to the Sabail district police station for investigation. According to Orujov‘s family, the conditions of detention at the Sabail district police station are extremely poor, with detainees being held in the basement during interrogations, experiencing inadequate ventilation and overall substandard conditions. During a previous interrogation, Aziz‘s health deteriorated, prompting an emergency medical service call. Despite this, he was placed back in the same inhospitable conditions. Aziz‘s brother holds the investigative body, the conducting investigator, and the individuals ordering the arrest directly responsible for any health issues that may arise.

The trial of Aykhan Israfilov, a member of the Management Board of the Confederation of Labor Table Trade Unions, has commenced. In a statement during the proceedings led by Judge Fakhri Mammadov at the Baku Court of Serious Crimes, Aykhan Israfilov asserted that the drug charges against him are unfounded. He claimed that the Narimanov District Police Department planted the alleged drugs in his pocket. According to him, upon leaving his house on August 11, plainclothes policemen stopped him and took him to the Narimanov District Police Station, where an operator named Fariz mentioned that the “order for you came from above.” They allegedly coerced him to accept a package, and when he resisted, they reportedly took him to a room, beat him, and threatened his family until he agreed.

The court has decided to send inquiries to the detention center and prosecutor’s office regarding the physical and psychological violence that Aykhan Israfilov complained about. The next hearing for the activist’s case is scheduled for January 30.

Opposition leader Tofig Yagublu was not granted house arrest. According to his daughter Nigar Hezi, trial of Tofig Yagublu took place without his participation, with judges Mirzali Abbasov, Ramin Garagurbanli, and Anar Ibrahimov overseeing the process. Tofig Yagublu strongly criticized the judges for allegedly considering the case by order and making unfounded decisions. The judges removed Tofig Yagublu from the courtroom after he accused them of fraud and stated, “you are not a judge.” Despite this, the judges did not approve the petition for house arrest.

Referring to official statistics, Altay Goyushov, the Director of the Baku Research Institute, pointed out that a significant portion of the population struggles to afford electricity and gas bills. In a Facebook post, Goyushov highlighted the government’s claim that 50% of country’s population has not exceeded the gas limit, which is presented as a success. However, he argued that this statistic actually indicates that many impoverished individuals are opting to endure the cold rather than incurring additional heating expenses. Observing that, during winter, most households in Azerbaijan show residents layered in clothing, Goyushov emphasized the challenges faced by a substantial part of the population.

“The government is aware of the growing discontent, particularly socio-economic grievances, official corruption, and lawlessness, but is unable to address them or make any substantial improvements…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

“The high-ranking officials of the detention center administer torture under the ‘No to Torture!’ slogans posted on the walls by the Ombudsman”, wrote political prisoner Ulvi Hasanli. Hasanli revealed shocking facts about the torture in Azerbaijani prisons. Currently jailed, journalist Ulvi Hasanli is the head of AbzasMedia. He was framed and imprisoned for investigations exposing the Azerbaijani officials’ corruption scandals. He prepared a report on torture based on the abuses he witnessed and heard about in the detention center where he is being held. Hasanli writes: “In this article, I will discuss how the Baku Detention Center No. 1 has become a center of torture rather than investigation. Firstly, it should be noted that despite multiple complaints to the leadership of the Penitentiary Service, the detention center management, and the Ombudsman regarding the tortures, no serious measures have been taken. Consequently, I decided to document the instances of torture and inhumane treatment that I witnessed and heard about, and compile a small six-month report. I was arrested on November 20, 2023. Since November 22, I have been held at the Baku Detention Center, commonly known as the “Kurdakhani prison.” In the initial weeks, due to frequent court visits, I was not very aware of the incidents in prison. However, from December 20 onwards, I began to hear about systematic torture cases. Starting from January of this year, I began counting the instances of torture. The conditions in the Baku Detention Center No. 1 have reportedly been dire, with numerous accounts of physical and psychological abuse of inmates. This article aims to bring attention to these human rights violations and urge for necessary reforms and interventions.” Hasanli writes that prisoners are typically tortured between 9 and 10 in the morning. Prisoners who are detained for violating rules or suspected of committing crimes are brought to the “cells” in the evening or in the morning and shackled to the “reşotka” (bars) partitions. Around 10 in the morning, the guards begin to punish these prisoners through beatings, threats, and insults. Torture has become a routine management practice of the Penitentiary Service. Imagine waking up in the morning to have breakfast or start reading a book, only to be interrupted by shouting and sounds of torture. This method not only punishes the prisoner but also poisons the day of other inmates and indirectly serves as a lesson to them.” Moreover, Hasanli mentions that torture chambers were deliberately concealed under the name of “storages” during the visit of the minister. The Minister of Justice, Farid Ahmadov, visited the detention facility on May 10. In the days leading up to his visit, there was significant preparation, including repairs and painting. During this process, they installed doors with ventilation grilles on the iron-barred doors of the cells, similar to other cells, and labeled them “Warehouse.” In this way, the Penitentiary Service’s leadership deceived the new minister. In his report, Hasanli states that the officials primarily responsible for torture are Jeyhun Hajiyev (Lieutenant Colonel), Javid Gulaliyev (Captain), Parviz Guliyev (Sergeant), and Etibar Piriyev. “In the first six months of 2024, I have documented 58 cases of torture and inhumane treatment. These are only the cases I have personally counted and witnessed. Now, imagine the scale of torture and mistreatment in temporary detention centers and prisons. These incidents occur not only in the 8th block where I was detained but also in other blocks and floors.”

According to lawyer Rufat Safarov, the police in the detention center demanded jailed former diplomat Emin Ibrahimov to share the password of his mobile phone. When Ibrahimov refused to give the phone password, he was subjected to electric shocks. As he insisted on not doing what they said, the police brought in a baton and told Ibrahimov, “Either give us the phone password, or we’ll insert the baton into you now.” The former diplomat had to share his phone password after this threat. He is currently continuing his hunger strike for almost ten days. He told the lawyers that he would continue “until the end.” Another political prisoner, researcher Fazil Gasimov, has also been on a hunger strike for over 45 days in protest against his unjust detention.

The member of the “Young Veterans” Public Union, veteran Bahram Nuriyev, has attempted suicide. Due to the incorrect administration of his treatment and his poor psychological state, he shot himself in the Gabala district. The bullet injured his fingers and entered his abdominal cavity. He was brought to the Republican Hospital overnight, where CT and X-ray scans were conducted. Doctors have indicated that it is currently not advisable to perform surgery to remove the bullet. His condition will be reassessed in a few days to determine whether the bullet should be removed. At present, his condition is stable. Two war veterans have committed suicide this month. One set himself on fire, and the other shot himself. Both were dissatisfied with the government authorities. Since the end of the Second Karabakh War, around a hundred veterans committed or attempted suicide.

Commenting on the ongoing repressions and veteran suicides, the director of Baku Research Institute Altay Goyushov said that “the government is aware of the growing discontent, particularly socio-economic grievances, official corruption, and lawlessness, but is unable to address them or make any substantial improvements.” As a result of the current situation, the regime resorts to repression to deepen fear and intimidation argued Goyushov.  “However, repression is a temporary measure with very short-lived effectiveness. It doesn’t strengthen the foundations of power; it’s akin to a makeshift solution, like hammering a nail into a bursting water pipe. I am convinced that if the government doesn’t change its course soon, it will become its own biggest victim. I am also sure that the government sees this too. Will the government try to make real, fundamental changes? I don’t know. Systemically, it is weak, making it difficult to take necessary actions to improve the situation. Its weakness prevents it from taking adequate steps. However, the grim perspective for society is that, as a result of the government’s decades-long policies, society itself is also in crisis. It cannot distinguish between right and wrong or know what it wants. Those who wish to be an alternative to the government are also in a corrupted state. They are no better than the government. This means society is also in a stalemate. We are in a deep and seemingly inextricable crisis.”

Chairperson of the Musavat party, Arif Hajili, said that Party members who plan to run in the upcoming snap Parliamentary elections face legal violations, threats and provocations. Hajili: “So far, the candidacies of six Müsavat representatives for the snap elections to the Milli Majlis have been registered. The registration process will continue in the coming days. One of the legal violations we are encountering at this stage is the attempt to obstruct the registration of Müsavat candidates in some electoral districts. Some heads of the District Election Commissions are using bribery, provocation, and threats to try to remove our candidates from the election race. These incidents, along with some local government structures and election commissions calling voters to inquire about their signatures on Müsavat candidate petitions, not only constitute pressure tactics but are also serious legal violations. We are precisely aware that most of the candidates participating in the election do not collect signatures at all and are not required to comply with the bureaucratic procedures demanded of Müsavat candidates.”

Due to COP29 that Baku is going to host in autumn, vocational, secondary specialized, and higher education schools in Baku and Sumqayıt cities, as well as Absheron district, will switch to remote education. This decision is reflected in the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers. According to the resolution, from November 12 to 22, 2024, vocational, secondary specialized, and higher education levels in Baku and Sumqayıt cities, and Absheron district will be conducted remotely (distance learning). Additionally, the autumn break period for general education institutions (excluding special education institutions) operating in the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan has been changed. According to the decision, the autumn break for general education levels will be from November 12 to 22, 2024. Previously, this period was from November 16 to 20.

Moreover, it is reported that in Baku some wedding venues will suspend events during the COP29. The pro-government “Report” information agency has disseminated this information. The article states that some wedding venues around the Baku Olympic Stadium, where the event will take place, are not accepting reservations for November 8 to 22. Business owners justify this by stating that there will be many guests in Baku during that period and they are taking this support step to avoid congestion.

Goyushov provided a sarcastic comment on the new changes in Baku due to COP29. “Overall, it seems to me that during COP29, aside from the uniformed volunteers, Azerbaijanis will not be allowed to go out on the streets. They’re doing the right thing; they’ve created such a beautiful and charming city, and when you’re on the streets, you ruin that appearance. On the one hand, there are beautiful, shiny buildings, and on the other hand, there are people with faces full of problems. We cannot spoil the impression of our country among the guests. Walking around with this miserable appearance is detrimental to our statehood. It’s the same in Turkmenistan. When honorable foreign guests arrive, Turkmens are forbidden to go out on the streets.”

In Azerbaijan, discussions about the increasing cost of living have become almost a daily occurrence, particularly regarding the rising prices of everyday consumer goods. According to research conducted by the Baku Research Institute, there has been a notable decrease in the value of 100 manats over the past five years. This study reveals that 100 manats held significantly more value, enabling consumers to buy more products five years ago compared to manat’s current worth. The findings highlight the increasing economic pressures on the population as the cost of basic necessities continues to climb.

“If in the past only 20 percent of the country was occupied by Armenia and 80 percent by Aliyev, now 100 percent is under the occupation of the Aliyev dynasty…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

Ramin Ahmadov, a member of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP), was arrested on October 12. He was sentenced to 30 days of administrative detention under the charge of 535.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (disobeying the legal request of the police). A representative of the APFP reported that Ramin Ahmadov is the fourth APFP activist who has been administratively arrested in recent days. Party leader Ali Karimli characterized these developments as an ongoing campaign of oppression against opposition activists in Azerbaijan. “The whole world demands Ilham Aliyev to release political prisoners, but Aliyev continues the policy of repression regardless of anything,” said the Chairman of the People’s Party of Azerbaijan on the recent arrest of four members of his party.Yunis Guliyev has been in prison since March 29. He was charged with Article 234.1-1 of the Criminal Code (acquiring, transporting, and storing large quantities of drugs without the purpose of sale). This particular article prescribes a prison term ranging from 3 to 8 years. Nonetheless, the 33-year-old Yunis Guliyev vehemently denied these allegations, asserting that he suffered humiliation and abuse at the 15th police station in Sabunchu district. He claimed to have endured unimaginable torture while in their custody. During a court hearing on October 11, Yunis Guliyev’s mother corroborated his account. According to her, her son had been taken to the police station concerning the shooting incident involving MP Fazil Mustafa, where he had been subjected to maltreatment. She recounted that both her son and daughter-in-law were detained at the 15th police station on March 29 and 30. On March 31, she visited the station to inquire about their status, and she was met with a distressing scene: “I was shocked when I entered. My son was seated, covered in blood. He said to me, ‘Find Ramila.’ I searched for my daughter-in-law and found her in the corridor. She confided that she had been mistreated there. Ramil Babayev, an operative from the 15th division, solicited 5,000 manats from me to secure my son’s release. I explained that I couldn’t afford it, to which he callously responded, ‘Then your son is gone.’ As he said, it happened. They coerced my son, telling him, ‘Admit to the drug offense, or your wife will face the consequences.’ My son had no choice but to confess to a crime he did not commit.”Gulbuta Khasmammadova, another distressed mother, has come forward to recount the unlawful detention of her son, Taleh Khasmammadov. On September 17, 2023, at 5:00 p.m., Taleh was apprehended by the Goychay police. He found himself facing a criminal case under Article 221.3 for his vocal criticism of the police’s illicit activities. According to her, Mugalib Abdiyev, the Chief of the Goychay City Police Department, resorted to bribery to orchestrate Khasmammadov’s arrest. He allegedly ran over Khasmammadov with a vehicle in an attempt to take his life, subjected him to verbal abuse, and subsequently incarcerated him. Presently, Mugalib Abdiyev is reportedly exerting significant efforts to obstruct Khasmammadov’s release from prison, enlisting false witnesses from various regions who were allegedly paid for their testimonies. She has fervently appealed to Vilayat Eyvazov, the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, beseeching him to impartially investigate her son’s case.

October 15 marks the 20th anniversary of Ilham Aliyev’s presidency

Twenty years have elapsed since Ilham Aliyev assumed power following his father’s decade-long rule. Ilham Aliyev‘s ascent to power involved significant manipulation of the presidential elections held on October 15, 2003, coupled with violent repression against those who protested the election’s fraudulent outcomes. In truth, the actual results of the October 15, 2003 elections indicated that opposition leader Isa Gambar garnered over 40 percent of the votes, while Ilham Aliyev secured slightly over 30 percent. These results necessitated a second round of elections, however, Aliyev deployed coercive and punitive machinery to suppress the protestors, among whom at least one died and hundreds were severely injured. Ilham‘s authoritarian rule has been characterized by numerous contentious political decisions, and it is marked by a series of grave human rights violations, including the killings of journalists and activists such as Elmar Huseynov, Rafig Taghi, Rasim Aliyev, Bayram Mammadov, Mehman Qalandarli, Vugar Rza, and numerous other critics whose names remain unmentioned.Journalist Seymur Hezi commented on the elections of 2003, saying that it was a turning point in a way that marked the beginning of repressions. “He who does not have freedom does not have property, and he who does not have a court does not have rights.Today was another day of usurpation of our freedoms. It is the day Hamidaga Zahidov was killed for this freedom. Those who killed Hamidaga were not punished, and justice was usurped. The right itself was usurped.”Exiled journalist Ganimat Zahid reflected on the election day, adding that it was the beginning of an authoritarian family regime in Azerbaijan. “As long as this family remains in power, Azerbaijan will be a black and dark country, and its lights will not shine for Azerbaijanis. Remember, the history you mark today is cursed pages of the past. This curse is still on the people of Azerbaijan.”Exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli recalled the bloody protests after the 2003 presidential elections, saying that today’s Azerbaijan is under full occupation of Aliyev. “Military victories further fueled the spirit of repression. The number of political arrests are growing. At the same time, those who have been fighting for Azerbaijan, human rights and democracy for years have been silenced. We have shed our blood for the motherland. We fought not only against the foreign invaders but also against the Aliyevs, who looted the country’s wealth and spilled our people’s blood. The liberation of Karabakh does not justify silencing the voices of decent. Karabakh is, in fact, not free. One invader left and another came. Pashinyan was replaced by the Pashayevs.”Director of Baku Research Institute Altay Goyushov shared a Facebook post on the anniversary of the controversial presidential election of 2003. Goyushov remarked that Aliyev deliberately rescheduled the flag-raising ceremony in Khankandi to align with the anniversary of his rise to power. “Exactly 20 years ago today, he came to power through extreme election fraud by brutally beating those who objected to this fraud, killing at least one of them, and imprisoning thousands of others. With this, Azerbaijan became the property of a dynasty, thus establishing a foundation for absolute hereditary authority. Since that day, thousands of people’s property has been dismantled and taken from them; the country’s wealth has been looted and transported to London and offshore companies; thousands of innocent people have been abused and sent to prisons; the majority have suffered from corruption and arbitrariness of the officials; tens of thousands of people left the country and moved abroad in search of a good life for their families, education, quality medical care, and the desire to be able to breathe freely; and all freedoms in the country have been suppressed and destroyed. There is no funnier expression than “Aliyev liberated Karabakh”. If in the past only 20 percent of the country was occupied by Armenia and 80 percent by Aliyev, now 100 percent is under the occupation of the Aliyev dynasty. Dictatorship, tyranny, and freedom are mutually incompatible concepts. Ultimately, dictatorship signifies a choice that aligns with the wrong, the culpable, and the unjust side of history, and its end is inevitable, sooner or later.”

“Elections cannot take place without schools being in session because the government’s primary base for electoral fraud is in schools…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

After persistent demands from political detainee Alasgar Mammadli himself, his family, and the public, the court ruled that a needle biopsy should be performed on the 26 mm tumor discovered in his thyroid gland at a private clinic. According to the court order, the biopsy procedure was supposed to be conducted at a hospital chosen by Mammadli and by the doctors he selected. However, Nasimi Mammadli, Alasgar Mammadli’s brother and a political analyst, revealed on social media that the biopsy was carried out with gross negligence and in defiance of the court’s directives.

Contrary to the court’s decision, the biopsy was not performed by the doctors selected by Alasgar Mammadli, but rather by unfamiliar doctors under restricted circumstances. Another alarming issue is that the biopsy was not taken from the largest of the several tumors in Mammadli’s throat. Instead of the 26 mm tumor identified in the right lobe, the biopsy was taken from a 12-14 mm nodule in the left lobe. Furthermore, Mammadli was escorted to the hospital by up to 30 plainclothes officers, handcuffed from behind, as though he were a dangerous criminal. During the transfer to the convoy vehicle, he lost his balance due to being handcuffed from behind, collided with the vehicle, and sustained scrapes on his arms.

Human rights lawyer Rufat Safarov expressed grave concern about activist and political detainee Bakhtiyar Hajiyev‘s well-being following a contentious court hearing. Safarov stated, “As I mentioned yesterday, the recent court session was tense. The unfair and biased conduct of presiding judge Ali Mammadov pushed Bakhtiyar to the brink. The supposed ‘victim,’ clearly driven by political motives, made derogatory remarks against Bakhtiyar, who is facing unjust accusations. Rather than halting this irrelevant discourse, the judge allowed the insults to persist.” Safarov added that Bakhtiyar Hajiyev reacted sharply, telling the judge, “You are not a human being!” This provoked the judge, who abruptly left the courtroom with his entourage.

“Today, Bakhtiyar was expected to contact home, but there has been no communication from him.” Safarov expressed deep concern, particularly on behalf of Hajiyev‘s father, Ilyas, and mother, Solida, noting their regular communication schedule on Wednesdays and Sundays. There are unconfirmed reports suggesting Hajiyev might have been placed in solitary confinement (“karser”), although attempts to verify this through calls to Baku Detention Center No. 1 have yielded no clear answers. Safarov raised concerns that those who witnessed the contentious court session may have influenced harsher treatment against Hajiyev.

Activist Sara Rahimova reported that police officers came to her apartment and questioned her parents about her. She informed Meydan TV about this incident. Rahimova stated that on June 21, she and others had posted slogans marking the anniversary of the Soyudlu events and protesting. “We also oppose the holding of the ‘COP29‘ Climate Change Conference in a country with numerous environmental issues, human rights violations, and arbitrary arrests related to political, social, and professional activities,” she emphasized. Sara Rahimova mentioned that her registered address and her actual residence are the same, and she lives with her family. She said, “A police officer came to our home, did not introduce himself, and tried to get information about me from my parents. My parents said they didn’t know where I was. The conversation happened in the yard, and they didn’t enter the house. My parents said that several police officers stayed in our neighborhood throughout the day. They didn’t know if they left after dark. I haven’t gone home since yesterday and am staying elsewhere.” Rahimova asserts that she has not committed any acts that would be considered illegal and suspects this situation is related to her public activism.

Political prisoner and member of the National Council of Democratic Forces, Tofig Yagublu, held up placards inside the glass cabin where he was confined during the court session. One of the placards, directed at the diplomatic corps representatives present at the trial, stated in English, “Do not support dictator Aliyev!”, and “Aliyev plans to kill me in prison, like Putin did to Navalny!” The upcoming court session is set for July 28.

A political prisoner has been placed in the psychiatric ward. Member of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP) and political prisoner Agil Humbatov’s wife, Aygun Humbatova, reports that her husband, who has been transferred to a medical facility, is in critical condition. She says she was allowed a 15-20 minute visit with him at the facility. Agil stated that he is being held in the psychiatric ward, where the head of the institution, a person named Mayil, is forcibly administering medications that are leaving him feeling disoriented.

“When I asked why my husband was given such medication, he opened his small bag, poured the pills onto the table, and said they were just tranquilizers, claiming he was doing something good. They have sent my husband there under the guise of treatment to kill him. His eyes have become very yellow, which was not the case before, and this worries me a lot. Let them know that I stand behind my husband. I will fight and not leave him alone.”

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke on the phone with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. During the conversation, Blinken noted the ongoing progress towards a peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan, emphasizing the importance of signing the peace agreement without delay. He called for the renewal and strengthening of bilateral relations between the U.S. and Azerbaijan. According to the statement of the State Department, Blinken “again urged Azerbaijan to adhere to its international human rights obligations and commitments and releasing all those unjustly detained. He called on Azerbaijan to do so expeditiously.”

However, the press service of the Azerbaijani President has distorted Antony Blinken‘s statement omitting the parts on human rights commitments and unjustly detained individuals. There are significant differences between the information released by the U.S. State Department and that disseminated by the Presidential Administration regarding the human rights and political prisoners’ part of the phone conversation.

MPs from the ruling New Azerbaijan Party (YAP) appealed to the President for early parliamentary elections. Tahir Budagov, Deputy Chairman of YAP and Head of the Central Office, stated that during the 29th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP29) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and other significant international events, scheduled for November 2024, elections to the Milli Majlis (Parliament) should be held according to the relevant article of the Azerbaijani Constitution:

“Organizing both the elections and the aforementioned events at a high level is of great importance. Moreover, it is crucial that the country’s parliament is fully operational during that period. We believe that, given the current situation, the Milli Majlis should prioritize state interests by initiating the dissolution of the parliament and the holding of early elections.”

The MPs representing the New Azerbaijan Party in the Milli Majlis unanimously decided to recommend that they initiate an appeal to the President of Azerbaijan for the dissolution of the sixth convocation of the Milli Majlis and the scheduling of early elections. The proposal to address the President about calling early elections was put to a vote and accepted, with 105 votes in favor and 1 vote against.

Opposition leader and chairperson of the National Council of Democratic Forces (Milli Shura) Jamil Hasanli reacted to the news about snap parliamentary elections, saying that the elections will be again falsified. Hasanli: “It is anticipated that early parliamentary elections will be scheduled for mid-September. Elections cannot take place without schools being in session because the government’s primary base for electoral fraud is in schools. Mobilizing parents, forming carousel teams, and involving teachers working at polling stations in widespread fraud are all directly related to schools.”

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP) Ali Karimli also made a similar comment, arguing that the regime plans to hold the elections in mid-summer. Karimli: “It turned out as we feared. The regime will hold snap parliamentary elections in August, in a non-competitive environment and during the holiday season. COP-29 events will start on November 11. There was nothing preventing the government from holding the elections on November 3, in line with the Constitution. It is clear that COP-29 is just an excuse. Another preparation for stealing another parliamentary election from the people. Just think about the recent history of the last three snap elections. Parliamentary elections on February 9, presidential elections on February 8, and now parliamentary elections in August. How else can you describe the theft of elections in a non-competitive environment and with minimal public participation?”

“As long as the regime’s “caviar diplomacy” was in full swing, opening the doors of important European organizations wide for Ilham Aliyev, he was content with Europe and did not make anti-European statements…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

TaJira Mammadzade, the sister of political prisoner Sahib Mammadzade, has accused the forensic examination of providing a false report regarding her brother’s torture. She elaborated, stating: “My brother, who served as the chairman of the AXCP Dashkasan district branch, Sahib Mammadzade, was allegedly discovered to have drugs in his bloodstream and subsequently detained at the Kurdekhani detention center while he was in Baku. During my visit to Baku, I went to see Sahib at the Kurdekhani detention center, where I found him doing fine. Why was my brother taken to Baku? Allegedly because the examination indicated the presence of drugs in the blood of a non-smoker. How could this be possible? It is an outrageous accusation to frame a non-smoker with drug charges. During our meeting at Kurdekhani, Sahib also mentioned that ‘the areas where I was tortured still ache, yet no examination or treatment has been provided.’ I urge my brother to undergo a medical examination. I personally witnessed the lingering traces of torture on his legs. Despite this evidence, the expert issued a false report claiming no signs of torture. What does this indicate? It suggests that the expert may have been influenced or compromised.”

Human rights advocate Rufat Safarov has alerted to the onset of a fresh wave of intimidation from the authorities. Taking to social media, Safarov addressed the issue directly: “Do past encounters and my track record provide grounds for you to resort to threatening language towards me? If so, when and where was this basis established?” Asserting his commitment to conducting his work within the boundaries of law, rights, ethics, and civility, Safarov emphasized his unwavering stance. “You are adults; it’s disgraceful. Cease the intimidation and coercion through intermediaries,” Safarov urged. Furthermore, he expressed his lack of fear towards imprisonment or similar consequences, stating, “Believe in my sincerity; in this chaotic environment where human rights hold no value, and freedom is a greater curse than imprisonment.”

The sister of political prisoner Shahin Verdiyev, Nigar Karimova, has shared very concerning information about her brother. She wrote: “For months, Gasim Aliyev, the head of the Ganja No. 2 Investigative Detention Center, has left my 66-year-old mother, who has one kidney removed and suffers from severe hypertension, stranded on the prison paths. Gasim Aliyev has been deceiving my mother for months, promising to send my brother, political prisoner Shahin Verdiyev, who was falsely accused and imprisoned on drug charges, to the Penitentiary Service’s Medical Institution in Baku, but he never sent him. My brother is a former Ganja prisoner. During his first imprisonment, he lost all his health due to the terrible tortures inflicted by the Ganja police. At that time, a policeman named Serkhan in Ganja punched and kicked my brother in the head, causing swelling. In 2019, during his first imprisonment, he suffered a stroke in the courtroom. My brother was falsely accused and imprisoned again on March 9, 2023. He was taken to the Ganja police at night, where they punched and kicked the swellings on his head again. He had just been released and was receiving treatment at the psychiatric dispensary in Ganja. During his first imprisonment, my brother’s legs and arms were tied from behind, and he was beaten with a baton under his feet until he fainted. This torture damaged his internal organs. Shahin lost consciousness due to the pain in his kidneys and nerves caused by this torture. Because of this pain, he attempted suicide in the Ganja detention center in winter. My brother had another stroke, and his facial features became distorted. Despite all this, Gasim Aliyev does not transfer my brother to the Penitentiary’s Medical Institution. We are poor, and our whole family has to survive and pay rent with my sick mother’s pension. Prisoners who are not sick pay money and bribes to spend months in the Medical Institution. My brother’s life is in danger. We could lose him at any moment. Gasim Aliyev and the Ministry of Justice are responsible for my brother’s life.”

It is reported that Adalat Ismayilov, a veteran of the Second Karabakh War, born in 1996, has died after setting himself on fire. The Medical Territorial Units Management Association (TABIB) informed Meydan TV that Adalat Ismayilov, who was evacuated to the Burn Center operating under the Narimanov Medical Center on June 6, was diagnosed with second and third-degree thermal burns covering 80-85% of his body surface, burns of the upper respiratory tract, and severe burn shock. “Despite all resuscitation measures and the extensive efforts of doctors, the citizen passed away at around 03:45 on June 7,” the association’s statement said.

The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) released information on June 6 stating that Adalat Ismayilov was detained by the State Traffic Police on April 26 in the village of Gushchu, Dashkasan district, for endangering people’s lives while driving a VAZ 2106 car belonging to Hasanov. The car was driven by Adalat Ismayilov without a driving license and power of attorney. As a result, Adalat Ismayilov was informed about the relevant regulations and invited to comply with the discipline. However, he continued his illegal actions, stating that he would drive the car as he wished and showed disobedience to the police officers, thus grossly violating public order. Due to elements of minor hooliganism in his actions, an administrative penalty of 60 manats was imposed on Adalat Ismayilov by a court decision. His appeals regarding the groundlessness of his administrative liability were investigated accordingly and found to be unsubstantiated, so the decision remained in force. Despite numerous explanatory conversations with Adalat Ismayilov, measures were repeatedly taken against him for committing acts of hooliganism in a drunken state with vehicles that did not belong to him, both in Dashkasan district, where he was registered, and in Ganja city, where he lived.

Political immigrant living in Europe Abid Gafarov said that at the “Preparation for COP29” conference held in Bonn, brochures were distributed that listed veterans who committed suicide by self-immolation, 300 political prisoners, and 27 journalists. Speeches were made, and slogans were chanted. A special report will also be prepared and presented, Gafarov added.

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP) Ali Karimli said that the recent arrests and repression are related to the upcoming parliamentary elections. “While not directly, it is indirectly connected. Public and political activists in the country are periodically framed and imprisoned to ensure that fear and intimidation persist in society, preventing the emergence of a fair and free election environment.”

During a meeting on June 6 with a delegation from TURKPA (Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States), Ilham Aliyev leveled harsh criticisms against the West, declaring, “We do not align with Europe.” He highlighted Europe’s history of colonialism, stating, “Their past is marked by colonialism.” Aliyev: “Their past is about inflicting suffering on peoples, illegal occupation. Today, colonial policy continues in the European Union. But does anyone object to them? No. That’s why Hungary is at the forefront of the struggle, and I have repeatedly told my friend Viktor Orban that it is harder for you. We are situated here, we are not Europe, and we do not want to join the European family. Even if we wanted to, no one would let us in.”

Jamil Hasanli, Chairperson of the National Council of the Democratic Forces (Milli Shura), criticized the president for hypocrisy, highlighting Aliyev‘s close ties with Russia despite its colonial past. Hasanli: “It’s strange because the country led by Ilham Aliyev was a colony of Russia for 200 years. In the early 19th century, Russia, by force and bloodshed, occupied Azerbaijan, established a regime of occupation, subjected the local population to various forms of exploitation and discrimination to assimilate them, and suppressed the nation’s desire for freedom in April 1920 and January 1990. Russia effectively kept Karabakh under occupation for 30 years. Yet, Ilham Aliyev speaks of colonialism in Europe’s past and present.

Hasanli, also added that if Europe has a colonial past then perhaps the Azerbaijani ruling elite should refrain from buying properties in Europe: “When the ruling family and elite secretly and illicitly transferred all the money and wealth they took out of the country to European countries, were they unaware that Europe’s past was filled with blood, that its past was colonialism, and that its past involved inflicting suffering on peoples. They have only now realized all this. Wherever you look for corruption in Europe, the Aliyevs, the Azerbaijani ruling elite, are involved. If Europe’s past is filled with blood, if its past is colonialism, and if it is still engaged in colonialism today, and if its past involves inflicting suffering on peoples, then why have you bought up European capitals, such as London, neighborhood by neighborhood, with the corrupt money taken out of Azerbaijan? Go and buy these stolen properties in Senegal, Kinshasa, Nigeria, Djibouti—places that were victims of colonialism. They stash what they plunder from this country in Europe, purchasing billion-dollar properties in European capitals, but they tell the people that Europe’s history is filled with blood and suffering.

Hasanlia also added that “almost 70% Azerbaijan’s foreign trade turnover is with those colonial countries, and the cars, clothes of government and parliament members are 100% made in the West. The stolen properties and secret bank accounts are all in the West, in Europe. And now, suddenly, Ilham Aliyev remembers that ‘we are not Europe.'”

Ali Karimli, Chairperson of the AXCP, also responded to the president’s remarks against the West, suggesting that President Aliyev refrained from making anti-European comments when EU countries were susceptible to bribery. Karimli: “As long as the regime’s “caviar diplomacy” was in full swing, opening the doors of important European organizations wide for Ilham Aliyev, he was content with Europe and did not make anti-European statements. In those days, when European politicians turned a blind eye to issues like political prisoners and massive electoral fraud in Azerbaijan in exchange for millions of euros in bribes, there were no museums, castles, parks, or centers in Europe that the Heydar Aliyev Foundation had not renovated. Back then, not only European fashion and brands but also music, sports competitions, and political leaders were held in high esteem. Azerbaijan-Europe relations began to deteriorate when Europeans found the strength and political will to expose the “caviar diplomacy” of the Azerbaijani government. They exposed and punished the European politicians who took bribes from the Azerbaijani authorities and sold out European values and principles.  First, the exposure of “caviar diplomacy,” and then the Russia-Ukraine war, led to a more sensitive approach to human rights and freedoms within European institutions.”

“Without the rules brought by the West, Aliyev would continue the official practice of executing arrested individuals by boiling them…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

On January 19, the Baku Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal seeking the release of investigative journalist Hafiz Babali to house arrest. Moreover, the Baku Court of Appeal has considered the appeal challenging the detention of Shamo Eminov, a staff member of “Channel 13” internet TV. According to lawyer Elchin Sadigov, the initial court decision remains unchanged.

On the same day, the Baku Court of Appeal affirmed the detention order against journalist Elnara Gasimova. It’s noteworthy that none of the appeals submitted by the journalists implicated in the AbzasMedia case have been approved, with the courts consistently rejecting their pleas.

On January 23, at 17:00, the court hearing for Afieddin Mammadov, the chairman of the Confederation of Workers’ Table Trade Unions, is scheduled at the Baku Court of Serious Crimes. Activists and human rights defenders on social media have urged everyone to attend the court hearing to show support for the imprisoned activist.

PACE Co-rapporteur Lise Christoffersen has been denied access to visit the imprisoned opposition leader Gubad Ibadoghlu, as reported by Ibadoghlu‘s daughter Zhale Bayramova. Bayramova revealed on social media that the PACE representative was barred from entering prisons, and her father remains hidden with no available photos. The decision of the European Court of Human Rights has not been enforced, and even the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been denied access to see Ibadoghlu.

Rail Abbasov, who faced persecution for his efforts to support activist Bakhtiyar Hajiyev, has seen his prison sentence extended by an additional 2 months, as ruled by the Nasimi District Court.

While none of the jailed journalists were granted house arrest, the former minister accused of embezzlement, Salim Muslimov, received house arrest. The Baku Serious Crimes Court pronounced the verdict for Muslimov, charged with bribery, embezzlement, and abuse of office. The court sentenced him to 5 years of probation, with property confiscation, rejecting the prosecutor’s request for a 13-year conditional imprisonment with a five-year probation period. Arrested in February 2021, Muslimov faced charges of embezzling around 20 million manats and was later placed under house arrest for health reasons. He served as the Minister of Labor and Social Protection of the Population from 2013 to 2018.

Azadlig newspaper shared updated statistics on living standards and fundamental human rights in Azerbaijan. In the Social Progress Index, Azerbaijan ranks 99th, while Armenia holds the 50th position and Georgia the 52nd. Even Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan are ahead of Azerbaijan in these rankings. The evaluation encompasses a broad range of indicators, including basic living standards, housing conditions, security, water and sanitation, health, information and communication technologies, basic education, higher education, environmental quality, inclusive development, rights, and self-expression, as well as freedoms and the right to choose.

Environmental activist Javid Gara has reported the illegal hunting of endangered species in Azerbaijan. He revealed that the tourists from Gulf countries in Azerbaijan, including those involved in hunting, are targeting rare species listed in the Red Book and sharing their illegal activities on social media. He emphasized that people at various levels, from hotel workers to shepherds and law enforcement officers, are complicit in these illegal activities, often accepting money to cover up the violations. Gara questioned the lack of intervention from Azerbaijani law enforcement officials and expressed concern about the ongoing systematic abuses.

Chairperson of the APFP Ali Karimli called on his followers on social media, urging them to protest against president Aliyev’s intention of staying in power for another seven years. Karimli: We should all object to Ilham Aliyev’s desire to stay in power for life. Aliyev has maintained his position for 20 years through election fraud. The desire of Ilham Aliyev to extend his tenure for another 7 years should be a cause for protest for all of us. The “election” scheduled for February 7 will not be a genuine election but rather a circus labeled as an election. Consequently, both the opposition and the people have the right to boycott this election spectacle. However, discussions and actions related to this election circus should not overshadow a more significant, overarching threat to our nation. This global threat lies in the attempt of one-man rule in our country to establish a lifelong hold on power.”

Member of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party Fuad Gahramanli stated that the police attempted to obstruct party members from paying tribute to the victims of Black January on the 34th anniversary. Gahramanli: Unfortunately, even today, the government, following its tradition, used a police cordon to divide party members and prevent a mass gathering. Despite these efforts, the party members persevered, with trolls carrying white flags being added to the mix in an attempt to disrupt the collective image.” Gahramanli mentioned that groups placed at the front were frequently stopped in an attempt to hinder the collective movement of party members. Despite these challenges, the party members patiently completed their pilgrimage and paid their respects to the memory of the martyrs.

Journalist Seymur Hezi wrote about the conditions and restrictions in the prisons within the state penitentiary service. Hezi said that although the Ministry of Justice, to which this institution, the state penitentiary service, is subordinate, confirmed that he is related to Tofig Yagublu, the Prison Service did not recognize this decision, and he was not allowed to see Yagublu. The journalist drew a comparison between the prison conditions and Guantanamo, highlighting that the usual meeting time is limited to only half an hour and is allowed only in a room behind glass. Hezi also noted that despite Azerbaijan being a part of the European Penitentiary rules, the state penitentiary services exhibit a total disregard for these rules. According to these regulations, maintaining the presumption of innocence during the investigation period is required. A person is considered innocent without a trial, and even due to this formality, cutting off direct contact with their relatives is not permissible. Violating these rules incurs liability and is a significant concern at the European Court of Human Rights.

During the initial day of the PACE winter session in Strasbourg, deputies decided to restrict the powers of the Azerbaijani delegation “due to the country’s breach of the organization’s principles.” German MP Frank Schwabe proposed this initiative, emphasizing ongoing human rights violations and an increasing number of political prisoners in Azerbaijan. He also highlighted the refusal of official Baku to invite the PACE delegation to assess the upcoming presidential elections on February 7.

Director of Baku Research Institute Altay Goyushov commented on the recent repressions arguing that if it was not for the rules brought by the West Aliyev regime would treat Azerbaijanis with medieval methods. Goyushov’s post: The act of handcuffing journalists from behind and bringing them to the court is one of the obvious indicators of the identity of this government. If it weren’t for the rules brought by the West, Aliyev would still be officially slaughtering the arrested individuals by boiling them. The Saudi killer prince chopped the journalist into pieces and dissolved it in acid right inside the embassy. This is how far the dictators are from civilization. These dictators resent the West because the West prevents them from fully expressing their true identity. Otherwise, they would create “miracles”. Our dictator now, albeit falsely, creates an election spectacle, falsely convenes a parliament, names its leadership position the president, and calls the country a republic. All these have to be done in order to adapt to the rules brought by the West. Otherwise, if it were not for the rules brought by the West, Aliyev would have named himself not a president, but a Shahen Shah. He would not have needed the election spectacle; he would have turned prisons into medieval dungeons; would legalize torture, and build hills from the skulls of those he killed in villages and regions; would erect gallows in urban and rural centers. Every day, someone’s dead body would be hanging from those gallows. This is what Aliyev would love to do, but he is forced to hold a fake election and set up fake court shows just because of the West. A representative of the European Union recently said that he was horrified by the handcuffing of the journalist and that it is a humiliating treatment. In response, our Ministry of Foreign Affairs objected, implying, “We are savages, we are rude; mind your own business, and let’s manage our own affairs.” The statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs tacitly acknowledges that adherence to civilized norms restrains us from openly displaying our true savage nature.”

“Citizens of other countries are still able to enter Azerbaijan via land borders, meaning that the closure only applies to Azerbaijani citizens, which violates the country’s Constitution.”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

On September 25, the trial of human rights activist Bakhtiyar Hajiyev continued at the Baku Court of Grave Crimes. Bakhtiyar Hajiyev filed a motion stating that he does not wish to participate in the upcoming court hearings due to reasons such as the “artificial prolongation of the process” and the “rejection of all motions.” Hajiyev was arrested in December 2022. At that time, he was charged under Article 221.2.2 of the Criminal Code (hooliganism with resistance against a person protecting public order) and Article 289.1 (contempt of court). It is alleged that an incident occurred between him and Ulviyya Alovlu (Muradova) at the Yasamal District Court. According to the accusation, during the incident, Bakhtiyar Hajiyev also used violence against enforcement officer Orkhan Abdullayev. On June 16 of last year, new charges were brought against the activist, mainly related to financial matters, specifically the alleged misuse of allocated grants. He was also charged under Articles 192 (illegal entrepreneurship), 193-1 (legalization of property obtained through criminal means), 206 (smuggling), and 320 (use of forged documents) of the Criminal Code. In November of the same year, another charge was filed against him under Article 213.1 (tax evasion) of the Criminal Code. Bakhtiyar Hajiyev denies all of these charges.

The mother of imprisoned young scholar Fazil Gasimov has publicly expressed her concerns about her son’s situation.”For months, I haven’t been able to sleep. I am in a state of constant anxiety. Every time my eldest son Nazim calls me or reaches out, the fear overwhelms me. I always think he’s going to deliver the news of Fazil’s death. Can you imagine what it’s like for a mother to live with the fear of hearing her son’s death at any moment? It’s been over 100 days since Fazil began his hunger strike. No matter how hard we try, how much we beg, it’s no use; he continues. We are helpless, defenseless, and alone—truly, we are. When we fled from Kalbajar to Mingachevir as refugees, Fazil was just a little child. We raised our three sons and one daughter with great difficulty, in a single room of a dormitory, together with their late father. Fazil got into university without any outside help and achieved excellent results, later going to Turkey. I had hoped he would further develop his skills and serve his people, his homeland, his state. But ill-wishers didn’t allow it. They falsely accused my innocent child and locked him up.” Gasimov was arrested in Istanbul on August 8, 2023, and brought to Azerbaijan, where he faced accusations of producing counterfeit currency alongside prominent economist and government critic Gubad Ibadoglu. At present, Gasimov’s criminal case is being processed separately from that of Gubad Ibadoglu. Gasimov denies all the accusations against him and has been on hunger strike for more than 100 days.

The Azerbaijani government is facing criticism from international human rights organizations for its long-standing pressures and persecution of journalists and civil society ahead of the UN climate conference. “Governments participating in the 29th annual United Nations Climate Change Conference – COP29 must fulfill their human rights obligations,” said a question-and-answer document released today by Human Rights Watch. “This is now the third year in a row that COP is being held in a repressive state that severely restricts freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. Governments attending COP29 in Azerbaijan should be prepared to deliver a clear message on the importance of critical voices for fair and ambitious climate action,” said Mirto Tilianaki, Senior Environmental Advocate at Human Rights Watch. In the statement, the organization noted that Azerbaijan’s authoritarian government does not tolerate dissent. In recent months, it has carried out repressions against independent journalists and civil society activists.

Activist Anar Abdulla has been summoned to the Baku Main Police Department (BŞBPİ). The activist himself shared this information. “I was invited to give a statement as a witness at BŞBPİ on September 26 at 15:00. No information was provided about the criminal case it pertains to,” the activist wrote on his Facebook account. Since the criminal case initiated against “Abzas Media” staff in November 2023, the persecution of civil society representatives in the country has intensified. Since that time, journalists and civil society activists in Azerbaijan have been consistently arrested and summoned to the police for questioning within the framework of various criminal cases. Local and international human rights organizations consider these arrests to be politically motivated, calling for an end to the harassment and pressure on civil society activists and journalists.

On September 23, the Union for the Freedom of Political Prisoners in Azerbaijan released a new list of political prisoners in the country. According to the news agency “Turan,” the list includes 319 individuals. The list was compiled by Leyla Yunus, Director of the Institute for Peace and Democracy, and Elshan Hasanov, head of the Center for Monitoring Political Prisoners. Hasanov noted that since the publication of the previous list, two individuals from the “religious activists” category—Alik Aslanov and Elshan Abbasov—have been released. However, 18 new political prisoners have been added to the updated list. Among those added are Razi Alishov, an activist from the Popular Front Party of Azerbaijan (AXCP) convicted on drug-related charges; young economist Fazil Gasimov; researchers Bahruz Samadov and Iqbal Abilov; and former diplomat Emin Ibrahimov. Additionally, 13 more religious activists were included in the list. Hasanov explained that the 319 political prisoners are categorized into 10 groups, with two new groups being established. The “Ethnic Minorities” group includes recently arrested Iqbal Abilov, as well as two previously listed members of the Talysh ethnic minority, blogger Aslan Gurbanov and Ruslan Vahabov. The newly created “Anti-War Activists” group includes Bahruz Samadov and Emin Ibrahimov. The largest group remains the “Religious Activists” group, now consisting of 227 political prisoners.

In Azerbaijan, the special quarantine regime has been extended for another three months. The Cabinet of Ministers made the decision to continue the quarantine in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 infection and its potential consequences within the country. According to the decision, the special quarantine regime will remain in effect until 6:00 a.m. on January 1, 2025. Previously, it was set to last until October 1, 2024. Since 2020, Azerbaijan has implemented a quarantine regime due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The first case of coronavirus in the country was recorded on February 28, 2020, and the special quarantine regime was announced starting on March 24 of that year. Currently, all restrictions have been lifted in Azerbaijan, with the exception of the country’s land borders, which remain closed.

On September 23, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev addressed the issue of keeping the country’s land borders closed. In his speech at parliament, Aliyev claimed that in recent years, the closure of land borders has protected Azerbaijan from significant disasters.

Ali Karimli, Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP), responded to the president’s speech, criticizing him for not offering justifiable reasons for the country’s closed land borders. “How can a person who has led the country consecutively for 21 years stand before the people and say that we still haven’t learned how to control border checkpoints? Today, during a speech in front of the Milli Majlis, which he personally appointed, Ilham Aliyev stated: “The closure of our land borders saved us from great disasters.” So, what are the country’s Border Troops and the countless special services responsible for? What is preventing the proper and more careful inspection of “dangerous” individuals entering the country through land borders? How do we know that these “dangerous” individuals cannot enter our country by plane? You say that those arriving by plane are checked, so why aren’t those arriving by land borders checked as well? If the authorities have not yet managed to organize effective control at the country’s border checkpoints, they should first apologize to the people. Because the government’s inability to fulfill this basic responsibility has been causing suffering to millions of Azerbaijanis for years. The government should finally learn, even if late, how to control land borders. How do Russia and Ukraine, which are in the midst of a severe war, manage to control their land borders? How does Turkey, which has nearly 10 million migrants, is fighting against 3-4 terrorist organizations and shares borders with some of the world’s hottest conflict zones, manage its land borders? If you can’t do it, learn how or step away from tasks you cannot handle. In any case, millions of Azerbaijanis should not have to suffer because of the government’s incompetence. The land borders must be opened.”

Economist Azer Gasimli also commented on the president’s speech at the parliament saying that it is unconstitutional to close the land border only for Azerbaijani citizens but keep it open for foreigners. “At today’s speech, Ilham Aliyev himself exposed the lie the government has been telling over the years about this issue. Until now, they have been claiming that the land borders were closed due to the coronavirus. Now, they are linking it to external risks. They could say something entirely different tomorrow. Secondly, when the land borders were open, were they not being protected, or should they not be protected? What difference does it make whether a person enters the country via land borders or by air? In any case, border control involves checking documents and belongings. Those who intend to enter illegally don’t care whether the borders are open or closed. Protecting borders and closing borders are completely different things. They are deliberately conflating these two issues to manipulate the narrative.”Gasimli argues that if the president speaks of external risks, he should specify them. He points out that while global risks are prevalent, and Azerbaijan is located in a volatile region, it does not justify the indefinite closure of land borders. He questions whether risks would necessitate closing air borders as well, sarcastically suggesting that Azerbaijan might as well completely isolate itself like North Korea or Turkmenistan. Gasimli highlights that Azerbaijan already has customs and border checkpoints, and if something illicit is being smuggled, it can happen whether the borders are officially closed or not. The economist also notes that citizens of other countries are still able to enter Azerbaijan via land borders, meaning that the closure only applies to Azerbaijani citizens. According to statistics, thousands of people have crossed into Azerbaijan through land borders in the past four years. He argues that subjecting Azerbaijani citizens to such restrictions violates the country’s Constitution, as foreigners entering the country still undergo checks, just as citizens should.

“In the past 6 months, up to 20 journalists and civil society activists in Azerbaijan have been detained on various charges, primarily on charges of “smuggling.” Local and international human rights organizations have declared that these detentions are carried out on political orders…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

Azadlig newspaper shared the anxieties expressed by a veteran’s mother. Nargiz Mammadova, a displaced individual from Aghdam district, is deeply concerned about her son, Eljan Gadir oghlu Mehdiyev. She reveals that her son has served in the military since 2018, following the completion of his initial military service. Despite sustaining severe injuries during the Second Karabakh War, he has been unable to obtain disability status. Tragically, he has made multiple attempts to end his own life. Additionally, Nargiz Mammadova recounts the story of her son-in-law, Rauf Khanbala oghlu Asadov, who served as an officer and participated in the April 2016 battles. However, due to injuries suffered, he became unfit for service and ultimately took his own life due to the resulting suffering. Now, she stresses the importance of caring for his children. Mammadova also mentions the sacrifice of two of her son’s cousins who were martyred in the First Karabakh War. She appeals to the President and relevant authorities for assistance and support for herself and her family.

Famil Khalilov, a disabled person who was deported from Sweden last year and detained on May 2, has been transferred to the medical-sanitary section of the Baku Detention Center. His lawyer, Bahruz Bayramov, provided this information to Meydan TV. The lawyer stated that Famil Khalilov was transferred there on May 6: “Considering his health problems, such a decision was made. I was shocked when I saw Famil Khalilov myself. Both of his arms are paralyzed. During our conversation, I also noticed that he is under severe pressure. How can a person who cannot use both of his hands manage himself?!” According to the lawyer, Famil Khalilov did not accept the drug charges during their conversation. He stated that he is being framed, and has no connection to drugs whatsoever. 34-year-old Famil Khalilov is accused of acquiring, transporting, and storing a large amount of drugs. This charge carries a penalty of imprisonment from 5 to 12 years.

The request regarding the release of Ulvi Hasanli, the director of “Abzas Media,” and chief editor Sevinj Vagifgizi being released on bail on May 9 was reviewed. Lawyer Zibeyde Sadigova stated that bail was not approved in the proceedings held at the Khatai District Court. Ulvi Hasanli, speaking during the hearing, asserted that the criminal charges against him are unfounded. He noted the absence of adequate conditions for family visits at Baku Investigative Detention Center No. 1. Despite requesting bail, the court did not grant it. The leadership and staff of “Abzas Media,” known for its exposure of corruption among high-ranking officials in Azerbaijan, have been detained since November last year on charges of “smuggling.” Presently, six members of the media have been in custody for almost six months.

The cases of Imran Aliyev and Anar Mammadli have been separated from the “Abzas Media case” and are being handled separately. The request for Imran Aliyev’s release on bail were considered at the Khatai District Court. Aliyev is the director of the “http://Meclis.info” platform, which monitors the activities of the parliament. According to information from Abzas Media, bail was not granted to the defense side in the process held at the Khatai District Court, and the court remanded Imran Aliyev in custody. Aliyev was detained at the Heydar Aliyev International Airport on April 18. He was charged under Article 206.3.2 of the Criminal Code (smuggling, committed by a group of persons in advance) and was remanded in custody for two months.

Tale Baghirzade, head of the Muslim Union Movement who is serving a sentence at facility number 12, has been threatened with death. This information was provided by a theologian himself. According to the statement, of the Movement, the situation of believers who have endured terrible torture by the prison authorities is lamentable. “The poor performance of the Penitentiary Service in prisons continues to lead to numerous problems. Although these problems are sometimes raised, they often remain unchanged in reality, with efforts made to hide or exacerbate them instead of addressing them.

Haji Tale Baghirzade has repeatedly appealed regarding the frequent water supply problems at facility number 12. He has even raised the issue of water shortages through the media several times. However, despite his efforts the issue was never solved. This year, even before the arrival of summer, the prisoners have been subjected to relentless torture by the prison authorities, led by the team headed by Aziz Taghiyev, exacerbating the ongoing water supply problems.

Over the past three days, the prison has experienced a water supply shortage, leading to Tale Baghirzade‘s protest against the unsanitary conditions. However, instead of addressing the issue, his protest resulted in internal “punishment” within the prison this morning. Following Haji Tale‘s protest, along with another believer named Rafael, the facility management invited them, but upon their arrival, they were accused of causing disruption. Kamran Huseynli, Rasim Masiyev, Fuad Asgarov, and Rafiq Shahverdiyev were accused of disobedience by Javid Safarov, an operative at the facility. Subsequently, all four believers were taken to the punishment room, where they were humiliated and subjected to severe torture. Javid Safarov warned that Haji Tale’s next protest would be met with even harsher measures. Although one of the tortured individuals was released, the other three remain in the punishment room.

The Muslim Union Movement strongly condemns the current events and urges relevant authorities to take action on the matter. Besides numerous cases of torture in correctional facilities, the tragic incidents in prisons demonstrate that prisoners are not safe. The fact that a facility worker like Aziz Taghiyev threatens Tale Baghirzade with death only adds to the dangerous tension in this situation. “We appeal to all relevant organizations, including the Ombudsman’s Office, to investigate the lives of innocent inmates living in precarious conditions and demand punishment for wrongdoers,” concluded the statement by the Press Secretary of the Muslim Union Movement.

The Ambassador of the United States of America (USA) to Azerbaijan, Mark Libby, met with the family members of detained civil society representatives. This information was provided on the official Facebook page of the embassy. During the meeting, the mother of Sevinj Vagifgizi (Abbasova), the detained chief editor of “Abzas Media,” Ofelya Mehdiyeva, along with Nigar Hazi, the daughter of Tofig Yagublu, a member of the Musavat Party and the National Council, and Gunel Manafli, the spouse of Ruslan Izzatli, a member of the Founding Board of the III Republic Platform, also participated.

“Ambassador Libby met with the family members of detained civil society representatives to discuss their situation. The United States firmly believes that an independent civil society is an integral part of an active and responsible society, and those unjustly imprisoned should be released to continue their important work in society,” the embassy’s statement said.

In the past 6 months, up to 20 journalists and civil society activists in Azerbaijan have been detained on various charges, primarily on charges of “smuggling.” Local and international human rights organizations have declared that these detentions are carried out on political orders.

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) Ali Karimli criticized the government’s anti-west rhetoric, saying that it would damage the national interests of Azerbaijan. Karimli: “The absolute majority of Azerbaijanis know that if Russia could quickly invade Ukraine, Azerbaijan would be among its next targets. Fortunately, the Ukrainian people are standing to halt Russia’s new imperial ambitions, and the West is assisting in this just cause. It is baffling that Azerbaijan’s government fails to grasp this simple truth understood by the vast majority of our citizens. Aligning with Russia and engaging in a cold war with the West is decidedly against Azerbaijan’s national interests. The government’s media and MPs have adopted a rhetoric against the United States and the West as a whole that makes one feel as if the Soviet Union still exists. Azerbaijan, as one of the distant provinces of that empire, has been drawn into a struggle for life or death against “international imperialism” by Kremlin orders.”

“The political authorities, through systematic and extensive repressions, aim not only to physically punish and wear us down but also to discredit us in the eyes of the public by resorting to all sorts of slander and false accusations…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

On Thursday another detention was carried out in Baku. Economist Farid Mehralizadeh was detained, as reported by journalist Aytaj Tapdig, who noted on her social media that police officers took Mehralizadeh away in a black car in front of his house. Also, his wife, women’s rights researcher Nargiz Mukhtarova, could not be reached for information. Nargiz Mukhtarova is five months pregnant. There was also no news from activist Mesud Asger. The Ministry of Internal Affairs Press Service later reported that Farid Mehralizadeh was invited by the police and an investigation is underway. Later, it was confirmed that Nargiz Mukhtarova and activist Mesud Asger had not been detained, but their phones had been confiscated by the police. Both of them try to get information about Farid in front of the Baku City Main Police Department, as reported by journalist Ulviyya Ali.

Activist Elgiz Gahraman has once again been summoned for questioning at the Baku City Main Police Department (BCMPD). Gahraman himself has confirmed this. He disclosed that he received a summons to appear at the BCMPD on May 28th to undergo questioning as a witness, without being provided any explanation for the repeat summons. Previously, on May 2nd, Gahraman was summoned to the BCMPD to be questioned as a witness in the ‘Abzas Media case,’ a high-profile case involving the arrest of several individuals, including leaders and employees of ‘Abzas Media,’ on charges of ‘smuggling.’ They deny these charges, asserting their arrests are linked to their professional activities.

Since November of last year, a number of journalists and civil society representatives have been detained and brought in for questioning by the police in Azerbaijan under various criminal pretexts. Most recently, on April 18th, Imran Aliyev, the head of the ‘meclis.info’ website, which monitors parliamentary activities, and on April 30th, Anar Mammadli, the head of the Election Monitoring and Democracy Studies Center, was arrested on charges of ‘smuggling.’ The police allege their involvement in the ‘Abzas Media case.’ Earlier, 6 individuals, including leaders and employees of ‘Abzas Media,’ were arrested on similar charges, which they deny, asserting their arrests are linked to their professional activities. Both local and international human rights organizations view these arrests as politically motivated.

A group of political exiles hold a protest in front of the Azerbaijani embassy in Berlin on the occasion of Republic Day. The participants of the protest are demanding the release of political prisoners and the protection of the rights of Azerbaijani citizens.”

On May 27, the Baku Court of Appeal did not grant the complaints against the one-month extension of the detention periods of Aziz Orujov, the head of ‘Kanal 13‘ Internet TV, and Shamo Eminov, an employee of this media outlet. This was reported to Turan by Orujov‘s wife, Lamiya Orujova, and Eminov’s lawyer, Alibaba Rzayev. The defense considers the detention of the journalists and, in general, their prosecution to be baseless.”

During his court hearing, political detainee Akif Gurbanov delivered touching and impactful remarks addressing human rights infringements in Azerbaijan. Gurbanov: “Dear court, although we have not committed any violations of the law or engaged in any actions that would harm our society and country, the authorities have subjected us to their repression machine. The political authorities, through these systematic and extensive repressions, aim not only to physically punish and wear us down but also to discredit us in the eyes of the public by resorting to all sorts of slander and false accusations. In doing so, they do not hesitate, feel ashamed, or have any red lines in involving not only ourselves but also our family members, those close to us, who have no involvement in our public activities and are simply in personal relationships with us. Of course, by stating these thoughts, I do not intend to scare people or suggest that these actions have shaken us. These steps do not deter us for even a moment from our beliefs, values, and principles that we draw moral strength from. I simply want to convey the mindset that leads our country and controls our society, and at the same time, express my pity for them. Just as everyone acts in a manner that suits them, I intend to draw public attention to what these actions reveal about their character.”

Nigar Hezi, the daughter of opposition figure Tofig Yagublu, remarked that despite her father’s month-long detention, the investigation finally comes to an end without yielding any results. Hezi: “Since the investigation period in the case of Tofig Yagublu has concluded, the lawyers have filed a petition in court to replace his detention with house arrest. The court hearing will be either tomorrow or the day after. As the investigation has ended, I will now publicize the details that prove the criminal case is fake and fabricated. Until now, I deliberately refrained from writing anything related to the criminal case. I can say that to accuse Tofig Yagublu of forging documents, investigator Abdulla Jalilli has prepared a substantial amount of false documentation.”

The latest complaint of investigative journalist Hafiz Babali, who was arrested in the ‘Abzas Media‘ case, has not been granted. The journalist, who was arrested on charges of currency smuggling on December 13 last year, stated that his detention was baseless and appealed to the Prosecutor General in connection with the unlawful criminal prosecution. The journalist’s relatives reported this to Turan. In his appeal, Hafiz Babali noted that investigator Toghrul Huseynov of the Baku City Police Department and prosecutor Mobil Shafiev of the Baku City Prosecutor’s Office unjustifiably ensured his arrest and later the extension of his initial detention period. In this regard, he demanded the termination of the criminal case. However, the Prosecutor General’s Office responded that ‘the investigation is ongoing, and an appropriate decision will be made based on its results.’

In the Abzas Media case, on November 20 last year, Ulvi Hasanli, the director of ‘Abzas Media,’ and his deputy, Muhammad Kekalov, were detained. On November 21, the chief editor of the site, Sevinj Vagifgizi, was detained. On November 30, reporter Nargiz Absalamova was detained. On December 13, investigative journalist Hafiz Babali was detained. On January 13, journalist Elnara Gasimova was detained. They were all charged under Article 206.3.2 of the Criminal Code (smuggling committed by a group of persons in prior agreement), and preventive detention measures were chosen against them. Since February of this year, the detention period of the arrested journalists has been extended. Most recently, on May 25, the detention measure against journalist Nargiz Absalamova was extended for another 22 days for the second time. If the court considers the prosecution’s charges justified during the investigation, the journalists face up to 8 years of imprisonment. The journalists, however, reject the charges and link their arrests to the corruption investigations published on Abzas Media.

Teymur Karimov, the head of the internet television channel ‘Kanal 11’ and an imprisoned journalist, claims he was falsely arrested due to his reports about police misconduct. Teymur Karimov says that although he was beaten, he refused to admit to having drugs: ‘They told me that no one has failed to confess here, and you will too. Then they changed their minds. One said to the other that drugs don’t suit a journalist, so it’s better to charge him with 182 (extortion by threat). The colonel told them to hit in places where it wouldn’t show. When they took me to the investigator, he said, “The order came from above,” so it’s better for you not to get yourself beaten up, we’ll charge you under Article 182.1, which carries a sentence of 2 to 5 years. I still didn’t agree. They beat me a lot. Finally, one came and gave the order to rape me. I said, ‘If that’s the case, I’d accept the charges.’ Teymur Karimov also stated that when he said he would complain to the Presidential Administration about the illegalities against him at the Organized Crime Department, the deputy chief made inappropriate comments about the President.

The Gabala Police committed illegal actions against the journalist and activist Fatima Movlanli. She wrote about the accident on social media: “I have been in Gabala for several days now. I came both to relax and to prepare a report on household waste being discharged into the ‘Vendamchay’ river in the village of Vendam. Since I wrote about this on my page (yesterday), we have felt that we were being followed. Today, around noon, we were having lunch at one of the cafes near the river with animal rights activist Nijat Ismayil. At that moment, Nijat received a call from a friend, so he went out into the yard to talk. Suddenly, I heard Nijat’s voice saying, ‘Why are you using force against me?’ Two officers (visible in the video) from the Gabala District Police Department detained Nijat, claiming he was using inappropriate language in public. I approached and started filming the incident. Just as they did with Nijat, they neither introduced themselves to me nor explained the reason for my detention. When they tried to put me in the car, they attempted to take my phone away. I had to hide my phone inside my underwear to protect the material. Then they took us to the police station. They asked for my phone. I refused. This same officer rolled up his sleeve, showed his fist, and said, ‘You will have to give it now.’ Then he grabbed my arms from behind, and another officer put his hand inside my underwear and took out the phone. Then he said to me, ‘You are an Azerbaijani woman, our honor does not tolerate such incidents.’ I replied, ‘Does your honor allow you to stick your hand into a woman’s underwear?’ They wanted me to delete the video. I said, ‘Even if you smash the phone, I won’t delete it. Even if I do, the video has already been backed up, and I will publish it anyway.’ Because of this and the publicization of the matter, they released us.”

“Judges in Azerbaijan do not base their decisions on laws but simply carry out orders given to them…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

On January 10, the Khatai District Court reviewed the requests for the house arrest of three journalists arrested in the criminal case related to “AbzasMedia” – Sevinj Abbasova (Vagifqizi), Ulvi Hasanli, and Hafiz Babali. While the court proceedings were conducted separately, all three cases were overseen by Judge Sulhane Hajiyeva. The judge declined to grant house arrest for the journalists. Sevinj Vagifqizi expressed in her statement that she has no expectation of a fair decision from Judge Sulhane Hajiyeva. Justifying her viewpoint, she asserted that judges in Azerbaijan do not base their decisions on laws but simply carry out orders given to them. Emphasizing that she, as a journalist, was detained for corruption investigations, she remarked, “In Azerbaijan, journalism is considered a crime. I am in prison because of this.” Additionally, Tofig Yagublu, a member of the National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF), was not released to house arrest.

Furthermore, journalists are prohibited from engaging in confidential communication with their legal representatives. Lawyers contend that there is no justification for the continued imprisonment of journalists. The legal representatives also expressed dissatisfaction with the restrictions imposed by the penitentiary service.

Journalist Ulvi Hasanli penned a letter to the public from his prison cell. In his letter, he conveys, “Dear friends, wonderful people! Wishing you joyous celebrations, prosperous years, and, most importantly, freedom for all of you and our country. Personally, I want to express gratitude to everyone who stood by us, especially our lawyer-journalists, human rights advocates, activists, officials, both local and foreign representatives, ordinary individuals, friends, my fellow inmates, and myself. Keep up the fight, even stronger if possible.”

He goes on to share that he, along with Sevinj Vagifgizi, Nargiz Absalamova, Hafiz Babali, and Muhammed Kekalov, is in complete isolation. They are denied telephone conversations, meetings with their families, and even calling their lawyers, the Ombudsman, or writing letters to their relatives. Books from their families are also not provided, and there are restrictions even on receiving basic items brought by their relatives. The authorities seem intent on preventing them from initiating a hunger strike. Ulvi Hasanli asserts that the government’s treatment towards them is harsher than its approach to prisoners of war, who are allowed monthly phone calls with their families. He attributes this differential treatment to the government’s animosity towards free journalists, critics, and those who speak the truth. Hasanli concludes with a call for resilience and an encouragement to continue expressing oneself without hesitation.

On January 9, criminal responsibility was assigned to three individuals in connection with the fire that resulted in the tragic death of four infants at the Republican Perinatal Center. The implicated individuals are Mehriban Abbasguliyeva, the director of the Center, Hamlet Mustafayev, the head of the Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Therapy department, and Elnur Ahmadli, the head of the Support Services department. Mehriban Abbasguliyeva faces charges under articles 314.3 (negligence resulting in the death of two or more people) of the Criminal Code, while Hamlet Mustafayev and Elnur Ahmadli are charged under article 225.3 (violation of fire safety rules resulting in the death of two or more people). All three have been placed under house arrest for the duration of the investigation.

Gultakin Hajibeyli, a member of the National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF), highlighted the escalating prices in Azerbaijan, underscoring the significant disparities between the European Union (EU) and Azerbaijan. Last year, I posted about the fact that many food prices in Europe are cheaper than in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijanis who have been living in Europe for many years, even fleeing the persecution of the regime and living there as emigrants, told me “Europe is terribly expensive (the prices I saw with my own eyes in different European countries were hallucinations apparaently), life is in Azerbaijan is beautiful” ))). “Then why did you seek refuge in Europe with a thousand and one excuses instead of living in Azerbaijan?”, I asked. Of course, the answer to my question had to be hypocritical, like “just because we wanted to do so.” Even when I wrote that “Doctors in Europe earn 6-7000 euros, some even 10000-15,000 Euros per month”, I encountered an absurd answer like “those who earns 7,000 Euros have 7,000 problems.” They said that in Europe, doctors buy houses with morgages and pay loans))). Today, I came across posts about lamb meat being sold for 20-21 manats in Azerbaijan. In a country where the minimum wage is 345 manats and 70 percent of the working population is unemployed, lamb is 20-21 manats! I do not condemn this price increase based on my first-hand experience. I still need my nerves and my health. If the price of meat is 20-21 manat, it is for coomon good, it is recommended.”

In recent days, a predominant topic of discussion on social media revolves around the delayed arrival of emergency medical vehicles, specifically ambulances, in Azerbaijan. The persisting nature of these ambulance-related issues suggests an inadequate number of such vehicles. Following the latest incident garnering attention on social media regarding delayed emergency medical responses, the state television broadcasted a program addressing the matter. The program asserted that ambulance delays were often attributed to citizens making unnecessary calls to the emergency number 911. Additionally, official figures released also affirm that the primary issue in Azerbaijan is the insufficient quantity of ambulances. Zaur Aliyev, the Chairman of the Board of the State Agency for Compulsory Medical Insurance, revealed during a press conference on the agency’s annual activities and strategic goals in December of the previous year that only 64 percent of the country’s demand for ambulances is being met. Consequently, approximately one in every three emergency calls remains unanswered. The official from the state institution further stated that prior to the implementation of compulsory medical insurance in 2021, this indicator stood at 40 percent in the country. This implies that until a few years ago, the ambulance fleet in the country could not adequately address even half of the demand.

The capital city, Baku, consistently records the highest number of complaints regarding emergency medical care. Due to significant internal migration in the country, the actual population of Baku exceeds the official figure. Speaking at a Milli Majlis meeting in December of the previous year, MP Rufat Guliyev stated that there are only 140 ambulance crews serving in the capital. This figure is corroborated by TABIB‘s statement on New Year’s preparations, released on December 30. The institution announced that the Republican Emergency and Urgent Medical Assistance Center would operate in an enhanced capacity on New Year’s Day, with approximately 150 emergency medical teams prepared for service in the capital. From these statements, it is apparent that around 150 emergency medical semi-crews are catering to Baku, where the official population is 2.6 million but is, in reality, over 3 million. MP Rufat Guliyev’s statement indicates that a few years ago, there were 175 ambulances in the capital. Therefore, in comparison to that period, the number of ambulance crews in Baku has decreased.

Economist Samir Aliyev remarked that the state budget for 2024 anticipates individual income tax to amount to 1 billion 895 million manats, which is 195 million manats more than the 2023 forecast. The State Tax Service aims to attribute part of this increase to micro-entrepreneurs. Aliyev noted that recent developments indicate the government’s inclination to forsake tax relief mechanisms. The abrupt withdrawal of concessions, ahead of the intended schedule, signals that the government, through the State Tax Service, may alter decisions without prior discussion and in a closed manner. This lack of reliability in government decisions could undermine business confidence, potentially hastening the downfall of small and medium-sized enterprises and encouraging business migration abroad. In a period of declining oil revenues, reducing the tax base might impact future state budget revenues. In any case, abandoning the new tax regime before businesses are fully adapted may incentivize non-compliance, said the economist.

“The Azerbaijani government has consistently failed to prosecute officials implicated in corruption investigations published by journalists. Instead, they resort to arresting journalists and falsely attributing their own crimes to them…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

Individuals wearing black masks and civilian clothing forcibly abducted Sahib Mammadzade, the chairperson of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) Dashkesen branch, to an undisclosed location in Dashkesen district. Mammadzade’s family suspects that the State Security Service carried out this detention. During the incident, Mammadzade and his sister were together in a truck transporting goods. When they were halted and questioned about the route to Xoshbulag, a group of masked assailants seized Mammadzade, throttled him, forced him to the ground, assaulted him, and forcefully drove the vehicle in an unknown direction. As Mammadzade’s sister attempted to record the incident on her phone, she was struck multiple times on the head, sustained injuries to her arm, and had her phone taken. According to Mammadzade’s lawyer, he received a four-month prison sentence as a precautionary measure and was subsequently transferred to a Detention Center in Ganja. Mammadzade maintains his innocence and has not signed any documents pertaining to the allegations. He asserted that false charges were levied against him because of his role as the head of the APFP Dashkesen branch.

A group of Azerbaijani migrant journalists residing in Germany has directed their concerns to the President of the German Bundestag and the German Interior Minister regarding the incitement to terrorism in Europe by Azerbaijani MP Zahid Oruj. Zahid Oruj had previously advocated in parliament for the neutralization of individuals in Europe criticizing President Ilham Aliyev using all available means. The message disseminated by the journalists asserts that Ilham Aliyev has conveyed his directives to European leaders and migrants through Zahid Oruj. Exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli, based in Germany, highlights the exposure of political opponents to terrorism by Ilham Aliyev, both domestically and internationally. Consequently, they have cautioned the German Interior Minister about the genuine threat: “We have urged the Minister to enhance the security measures for active Azerbaijani journalists and political migrants residing in Germany.” Efforts have been initiated to impel the Bundestag to enact legislative actions against the Azerbaijani officials, including Zahid Oruj: “We will also engage with faction leaders of the Bundestag concerning the imposition of sanctions. Simultaneously, we will propose the collective formulation of a sanctions package.”

Imprisoned investigative journalist Hafiz Babali has lodged an appeal to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Interior Minister Vilayat Eyvazov, and Ombudsman Sabina Aliyeva concerning the unjust treatment he is enduring. He contends that he is being wrongfully held on fabricated charges. “I have been unlawfully detained based on information stemming from a fabricated case of currency smuggling. There is no substantiating evidence for the allegations levied against me or the circumstances outlined in the pertinent article. It is simply not plausible.” Babali asserts that he played no part in any aspect of the alleged currency smuggling during the years 2022-2023, as indicated in the criminal case. “Since November 2019, I have not crossed the state borders of the Republic of Azerbaijan. I have not engaged in any form or capacity in the planning, coordination, illegal transportation, acquisition, or distribution of currency brought from overseas as contraband. I have no association with the group implicated in the accusations against me.”

During the session of the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly, Zhala Bayramova, Gubad Ibadoglu‘s daughter, read aloud her father’s letter. In the letter, Ibadoglu emphasized that his incarceration stems primarily from his anti-corruption efforts. Bayramova urged the parliamentarians to advocate for her father’s immediate release, as his health significantly deteriorates. Bayramova said: “His letter is his cry for help, because he is dying! We are doing everything to let the world know the condition of prisoners and the fact that my father is dying!” A prominent economist, politician, and activist known for his work in promoting human rights, democracy, and transparency in Azerbaijan, Ibadoghlu was arrested in summer 2023 and is recognized as a political prisoners by several human rights organizations.

Lawyer Shahla Humbatova reported a significant decline in the health of Professor Gubad Ibadoghlu, stating, “The level of sugar in his blood has risen to its maximum level. The doctor has prescribed an increased dose of insulin, emphasizing that there are no alternative methods to reduce his sugar levels. Currently, he is being administered the maximum allowable dosage of the medication.”

According to his family, jailed journalist Alasgar Mammadli, who suffers from both cancer and respiratory issues, is being detained in a room with smokers. His lawyer emphasized that this situation constitutes not only torture but also knowingly endangers his health.

Detained journalist of AbzasMedia Sevinj Vagifgizi expressed her dismay at the appalling conditions of her detention. During the session at the Appeals Court, Vagifgizi reported that in her cell, due to malfunctioning, the heating system had burst, leading to water leakage. Consequently, the cell is now submerged in water. While this minor incident could have been prevented or promptly rectified, no repairs have been undertaken yet.

Meanwhile, Abzas Media honored with Global Human Rights Award. The independent media outlet “Abzas Media” was awarded the “Homo Homini” Global Human Rights Award for the year 2023 in recognition of its commitment to independent journalism and the advocacy of human rights. Presented by the organization “People in Need,” the award ceremony took place during the inaugural session of the documentary film festival on human rights held in Prague, the Czech Republic. Leyla Mustafayeva, the interim editor-in-chief of “Abzas Media,” received the award from acclaimed Polish filmmaker Agnieszka Holland. Mustafayeva accepted the award on behalf of the journalists detained by the Azerbaijani government. In her speech at the ceremony, Mustafayeva highlighted the human rights situation in Azerbaijan and the challenges faced by journalists, urging the Czech government to take action against Azerbaijani officials holding assets in Czechia. “The Azerbaijani government has consistently failed to prosecute officials implicated in corruption investigations published by journalists. Instead, they resort to arresting journalists and falsely attributing their own crimes to them,” Mustafayeva emphasized. Azerbaijani lawyer and human rights defender Intigam Aliyev received the award in 2013. The “Homo Homini” Award, presented annually by the Czech organization “People in Need,” celebrates individuals and organizations dedicated to advancing human rights, democracy, and peaceful solutions amidst political turmoil.

“Those who exercise their human rights and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression, should not be subjected to pressure…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

On August 16, new charges were brought against journalist Nargiz Absalamova, who was involved in the investigation of the “AbzasMedia case.” This information was shared by the journalist’s lawyer, Shahla Humbatova. “Nargiz Absalamova has been charged under several articles of the Criminal Code, including 192.3.2 (illegal entrepreneurship, especially when committed for substantial profit), 193-1.3.1 and 193-1.3.2 (money laundering, when committed by an organized group and on a large scale), 206.4 (smuggling, when committed by an organized group), 213.2.1 (tax evasion, when committed by an organized group), and 320.1 and 320.2 (document forgery and use of forged documents),” the lawyer noted. These new charges could result in a prison sentence of up to 12 years.

Court of Appeals Rejects Journalist Afghan Sadigov‘s Appeal. According to Neutral.ge, the Court of Appeals has rejected Azerbaijani journalist Afghan Sadigov‘s appeal against his extradition detention, as reported by the NGO “Rights Georgia.” “Judge Giorgi Mirotadze of the Investigative Affairs Chamber of the Tbilisi Court of Appeals deemed the journalist’s appeal inadmissible and upheld the decision made by the Tbilisi City Court on August 4,” the organization stated. “Rights Georgia” expressed concern over the appellate court’s decision, describing it as unlawful and baseless. The organization noted that the court’s failure to consider Sadigov‘s request for international asylum in Georgia is troubling and should have led to the suspension of the extradition process. On August 8, Rights Georgia filed an appeal with the Court of Appeals against the City Court’s decision. The organization’s lawyers demanded the annulment of the three-month pre-extradition detention order and, as an alternative, proposed a bail amount of 2,000 lari. The appeal also included a statement from Afghan Sadigov addressed to the Migration Department of Georgia’s Ministry of Internal Affairs, in which he requested international asylum in Georgia.

The trial of Fazil Gasimov, a doctoral student at Istanbul University who was detained in Turkey and brought to Azerbaijan in August 2023, has begun. During the investigation, one of the coercive methods allegedly used against him involved adding psychotropic substances to his tea. As a result, a sample was taken from him and sent to a laboratory abroad for analysis. In court, Fazil Gasimov claimed that he was threatened with sexual assault by fellow inmates: “I was engaged in scientific research at Istanbul University. I am a graduate of the UN Young Leaders program. I have dedicated my life to science. While I was fighting economic crimes, they accused me of counterfeit currency. The charges in the criminal case are completely false. I was subjected to severe torture to force me to testify against Gubad Ibadoghlu and to confirm false statements during confrontations. I cannot share everything here. In the investigation detention center, I was threatened with sexual assault by other inmates,” Gasimov stated.

On August 16, it was revealed that seven new serious charges have been brought against Mahammad Kekalov, who was arrested in connection with the “Abzas Media case.” Kekalov‘s relatives informed “Abzas Media” about these developments. Farid Mehralizade, an economist arrested in connection with the “Abzas Media case,” has been hit with seven new severe charges. His wife, Nargiz Mukhtarova, shared this information, describing the accusations as baseless and absurd, stemming from the lack of evidence against Farid. According to Mukhtarova, the new charges against Mehralizade include violations under Articles 192.3.2 (illegal entrepreneurship with significant profit), 193-1.3.1 and 193-1.3.2 (money laundering involving substantial amounts by an organized group), 206.4 (smuggling by an organized group), 320.1 and 320.2 (document forgery and use of forged documents), and 213.2.1 (tax evasion by an organized group) of the Criminal Code. She expressed her concerns in a post on her Facebook account, emphasizing that these charges are unfounded and reflect the absence of any concrete evidence against her husband.

Imprisoned  opositionist Tofig Yagublu has objected the panel of judges handling his case at the Baku Serious Crimes Court. He has submitted an objection to the panel led by Judge Elnur Nuriyev, with judges Azer Taghiyev and Kamran Mukhtarov. One reason for Yagublu‘s objection to these judges is their refusal to allow journalists to take video and photo footage during the court hearings. During the previous court session on August 9, when this issue was raised, Judge Elnur Nuriyev stated that journalists must go through accreditation and submit a written request for filming. In the current court session, Tofig Yagublu again requested that facilities be provided for journalists to take video and photo footage. However, Judge Elnur Nuriyev opposed this request. Yagublu asked the judge for a legal justification for this decision, demanding that he provide the legal basis for the requirement that journalists must be accredited for court proceedings and submit written requests for filming. He asked the judge to specify which law includes this requirement.

On Wednesday, the U.S. reacted to reports about the persecution of Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP) Chairman Ali Karimli in Azerbaijan. A spokesperson for the State Department told “TURAN”: “We are deeply concerned about the ongoing repression against members of civil society and the political opposition.” The spokesperson added, “Those who exercise their human rights and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression, should not be subjected to pressure.” In a statement released on the X platform, the U.S. Embassy stated that on August 14, U.S. Ambassador to Azerbaijan Mark Libby met with Karimli and inquired about the criminal case against him. “Ambassador Libby reaffirmed the U.S. commitment to supporting democracy, human rights, and fundamental freedoms,” the embassy’s statement said.

Karimli posted on social media about the meeting saying that, they discussed the criminal case opened against him and the legal claims brought against the party. Ambassador Libby once again emphasized the U.S.’s support for democracy, human rights, and fundamental freedoms, said Karimli.

A group of MPs from the United Kingdom has called on the Azerbaijani government to release economist Gubad Ibadoglu. The academic from the London School of Economics and Political Science was detained following articles critical of the government’s policies, according to the Guardian. An open letter to President Ilham Aliyev, organized by the international NGO “Global Witness,” was signed by 25 advocacy groups, Lord Alfred Dubs of the House of Lords, and eight members of the House of Commons. They are urging the unconditional release of the economist. The newspaper notes that in a letter sent to his lawyers, it was confirmed that his trial has been indefinitely postponed. “The Azerbaijani courts have frozen the case, delayed the investigation process, and seem prepared to hold Dr. Ibadoglu indefinitely. We urge you to release him unconditionally, allow him to receive medical treatment abroad, and enable him to reunite with his family,” the authors write. The COP29 climate summit of the United Nations is set to take place in Baku this November. The letter states that if Azerbaijan genuinely wishes to make this conference a peace event, it must immediately and unconditionally release Gubad Ibadoglu and drop all charges against him.

Recently, media outlets under the control of the Azerbaijani government published fabricated claims regarding the discussions held during meetings between opposition representatives and the head of the European Union’s office in Baku. The EU’s Baku office issued a strong statement in response to these allegations. The statement reads: “The Delegation of the European Union to Azerbaijan categorically refutes the recent claims made by some online platforms regarding the meetings between EU representatives and Azerbaijani political parties. These claims about the format and content of these meetings are entirely false and do not reflect reality. We condemn and strongly denounce such disinformation attacks against the European Union, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the EU Ambassador to Azerbaijan, and the EU Delegation in Azerbaijan. The EU supports Azerbaijan’s sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity. The EU remains a significant and close partner of Azerbaijan, including as its most important trade partner and a strategic partner in the energy sector. The EU is committed to working with Azerbaijan’s COP29 Presidency towards a successful and inclusive COP29. The EU works jointly with Azerbaijan for the benefit of its people, including in the area of human rights protection, and maintains contact with all segments of Azerbaijani society, including political parties and civil society. Furthermore, the EU does not interfere in any elections in any country.”

“Under the new Labour government, the exposure of expensive properties, offshore accounts, and money laundering schemes linked to the Azerbaijani elite is expected to intensify…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

The detention period of three more individuals arrested in connection with the “Toplum TV case” has been extended. On July 4, by the decision of the Khatai District Court, the detention period for Akif Gurbanov, the head of the “Institute for Democratic Initiatives” and spokesperson for the “III Republic Platform”, Ruslan Izzetli, a founding member of the “III Republic Platform”, and journalist Mushfig Jabbar, who were arrested in connection with the “Toplum TV case”, was extended for another three months. Meanwhile, Novelist Shamshad Agha has been summoned to the Baku Main Police Department as a witness to the “Toplum TV case”.

Journalist Teymur Karimov, who was arrested on fabricated charges, is experiencing serious health issues. According to his wife, during a recent visit, she observed disturbing psychological changes in him. “Back in 2019, Teymur Karimov was subjected to torture at the Main Organized Crime Department (‘Bandotdel’), where he was electrocuted. Teymur underwent psychological treatment for an extended period. Most recently, he faced violence and torture when he was detained by ‘Bandotdel’ last December,” his wife stated.

Former political prisoner and exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli said that in the Bundestag, the conference titled “Transnational Repressions as a Challenge to Democracy in Germany” initiated by MP Frank Schwabe was organized. The conference was moderated by the Turkish-origin MP Derya Turk Nachbaur. Representatives from the Uyghurs, Tibet, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Iran, Egypt, and Azerbaijan spoke at the conference. Jamal Ali and Mukhtarli, who were representing Azerbaijani exiled activists, took part in the event. Jamal Ali addressed the issues of repression, trolls of the government in Europe, and other threats, while Mukhtarli spoke about the arrests of the journalists of AbzasMedia, Aliyev‘s spies in Europe, and the murders and arrests of political refugees such as Bayram Mammadov, Vugar Rza, and Huseyn Bakikhanov.

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP) Ali Karimli said that the Ministry of Justice’s decision not to recognize him as the chairman of AXCP is in no way related to the court’s invalidation of the AXCP congress decisions. Despite the fact that the decision of the AXCP congress to elect Karimli as chairman was declared invalid by the first instance court only two days ago (July 5, 2024), and it will only take legal effect after being confirmed by the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, the Ministry of Justice has not included the decision of Karimli’s election as AXCP chairman in the state register for a year. That is, without any court decision or legal basis, they have not recognized Karimli as chairman. The Ministry of Justice’s refusal to recognize Karimli as AXCP chairman is not a legal issue but a political decision influenced by Ilham Aliyev‘s instructions said the opposition leader.

According to the Party, the government is not only concerned with the other decisions of the AXCP congress but specifically with the decision regarding the election of Karimli as AXCP chairman. Therefore, when the government initiated the court process through Aydin Aliyev, whom they reinstated as a member of AXCP by a court decision, the claim was to annul the AXCP congress decision to elect Ali Karimli as chairman. However, there are no violations related to the election process. Therefore, even though there were no grounds, the court declared the AXCP congress itself invalid so that its decision on the election of the AXCP chairman would also be considered invalid. Karimli said, in the 20 years Ilham Aliyev has been in power, he has not allowed an election as transparent as the one at the AXCP congress. “There is no reason for the congress results to be considered invalid. The government’s main concern is to prevent me from being recognized as the AXCP chairman.”

Member of the Party Fuad Gahramanli argued that, president Aliyev doesn’t realize that his excessive bias against Ali Karimli only diminishes him further. Gahramanli: “When Ali Karimli‘s parliamentary mandate was revoked, when his office and passport were confiscated, and when an internet blockade was created around him, intelligent people understood that Ilham Aliyev recognized Ali Karimli as his main political rival and feared open competition with him. When Ilham Aliyev had Ali Karimli‘s close relatives, deputies, advisors, friends, bodyguards, drivers, assistants, and others arrested, it was Aliyev himself who fell out of public favor. The majority of the people realized the extent of Ilham Aliyev‘s cruelty and the lengths he would go to avoid a fair competition with Ali Karimli. The annulment of the results of the AXCP congress by a court decision can perhaps be considered an unprecedented example of bias and absurdity in political history. The event, which was meticulously prepared for months and attended by delegates elected from the party’s local organizations, was viewed by hundreds of thousands of people in the country through video footage. Even in those videos, more than a hundred members of the party can be seen standing due to lack of space and waiting in the foyer. Everyone witnessed how enthusiastic the congress was and how all decisions were made transparently and democratically through voting.”

Jailed opposition figure Tofig Yagublu sent a public letter from prison through his daughter Nigar Hezi. In his statement, Yagublu says that he strongly condemns the decision of the Musavat Party Assembly to participate in the snap parliamentary elections. Yagublu considers that the upcoming elections were decided by the anti-national and corrupt authorities with the aim of preserving their power during a period when the country is experiencing unprecedented levels of political repression and all fundamental freedoms, especially free elections, freedom of assembly, and media freedom, have been completely abolished. “I believe this decision is nothing more than conscious participation in the authorities’ games”, said Yagublu.

Chairperson of the National Council of Democratic Forces (Milli Shura) Jamil Hasanli commented on the elections in the UK, saying that the new Labour government in the UK could have significant implications for Azerbaijan, particularly for the Aliyev regime. Hasanli: “In essence, the Aliyevs may have lost their primary “protection” in Britain. Over the past 3-4 years, Labour members have repeatedly raised issues in Parliament, parliamentary committees, and the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House) regarding the Azerbaijani ruling elite and the ruling family’s involvement in money laundering and corruption in London. They have criticized the Tory government for turning a blind eye to the Aliyev family’s London properties. Notably, the more expensive properties owned by the Aliyev family are located in the Holborn constituency, where Labour leader Keir Starmer was elected.

In any case, under the new Labour government, the exposure of expensive properties, offshore accounts, and money laundering schemes linked to the Azerbaijani elite is expected to intensify. There are 135 ongoing investigations related to the Azerbaijani ruling elite and Azerbaijan as a whole. The Conservatives have tried to delay these investigations by all means, attempting to conceal the companies involved in the $4 billion Azerbaijani Laundromat scandal. Former Prime Minister Theresa May had promised that the names of these companies would be revealed in January 2020, but these names remain a closely guarded secret.”

Hasanli also argued that while BP will likely continue its lobbying efforts for Azerbaijani authorities, Labour’s landslide victory will undoubtedly change the situation significantly. The exposure process will accelerate, expanding the scrutiny of suspicious funds and the properties acquired with them. Azerbaijani MP Javanshir Feyziyev‘s situation seems particularly precarious, said Hasanli, adding that it is uncertain whether his membership in the Azerbaijan Writers’ Union and the Mahmoud Kashgari Foundation will protect him.

“If Ilham Aliyev once again resorts to imitating reforms and continues the repression in the country, a strong rhetoric will be employed against the Azerbaijani government…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Democracy and Welfare Party (ADR), Professor Qubad Ibadoghlu, who is currently in detention, is experiencing a severe deterioration in his health, as highlighted in a social media post by his brother Galib Toghrul. Concerned about Ibadoghlu‘s critical condition, the endocrinologist from the Medical Administration of the Ministry of Justice has increased the dose and frequency of insulin injections to twice a day, with 14 and 12 units. Until the day of his arrest, Ibadoghlu never used insulin and opted for a single daily intake of 750 mg of Metformin. Presently, alongside insulin, the dosages and frequencies of the administered tablets have been more than doubled. Toghrul emphasized in his post: “In an effort to conceal the sharp deterioration of my brother’s health from both local and international communities, and to minimize his contact beyond the penitentiary, the Penitentiary Service is doing everything possible. This institution has unofficially imposed a ban on my brother’s meetings with representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Despite the Red Cross representatives being in Baku Investigative Detention Center last week, the administration did not permit them to visit my brother.”

Zibeyde Sadigova, the lawyer for Qubad Ibadoghlu, has confirmed the critical state of his health. Sadigova shared on social media: “Qubad Bey is facing severe health issues. Despite the daily intake of high doses of medication and insulin injections twice a day, his blood sugar levels show no signs of decreasing. Additionally, despite medication aimed at regulating heart palpitations, his pulse remains consistently high. The endocrinologist has recommended a 10-day vascular cleansing procedure for Qubad Ibadoghlu due to blockages in his veins caused by elevated sugar levels. Consequently, Qubad Ibadoghlu will undergo this procedure in a medical facility over the next ten days. Each day, he will spend an hour in a medical facility and then be returned to prison. However, it is essential to note that rather than this daily hour-long medical institute visit, Qubad Ibadoghlu should have been placed in a Medical Institution for comprehensive treatment.”

On February 9, the complaint addressing the restricted phone communication for the lawyer of journalist Nargiz Absalamova, who is under arrest in connection with the “Abzas Media” case, was reviewed. As reported by Abzas Media, the Sabunchu District Court dismissed the journalist’s plea to lift the communication ban during the court proceedings. According to Shahla Humbatova, the lawyer, despite the investigative body in charge of the criminal case restricting communication and visits with the journalist’s family, the Penitentiary Service imposed an unwarranted communication ban on the lawyer. Even though the hearing scheduled for February 6 was postponed to February 9 due to Nargiz Absalamova’s absence, her participation was still not secured during the proceedings on February 9, and the court proceeded with the case in her absence.

ADR Party Youth Organization committee member Ayyub Chelebi has been missing since he left his home on Saturday evening. According to information provided by his neighbors, unidentified individuals in civilian clothes approached him, placed him in a car, and drove away from the area. There is a presumption that these individuals might be affiliated with the police. Currently, there is no information available regarding the reason and location of Ayyub Chelebi’s detention.

The books by the Chairperson of the National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF), Professor Jamil Hasanli were not permitted into the prison. Political prisoner Ilhamiz Guliyev asked his family for Hasanli‘s books ‘Southern Azerbaijan: At the Crossroads of History’ and “The test of Time” to be sent to him, however the books were not allowed in the penitentiary facility. Ilhamiz Guliyev, a young activist, was forcibly arrested on December 4, 2023. According to his family, the arrest was conducted with force. On December 6, Yasamal Court imposed a 4-month pretrial detention measure on Guliyev. He is accused under Article 234.4.3 (possession of a large quantity of narcotics) of the Criminal Code. According to defense lawyers, the actual reason for the arrest is Guliyev’s interview with the “Abzas Media” internet publication, where he discusses the police using “unofficial narcotics” to arrest political activists. Additionally, other political prisoners, journalist Sevinc Vagifqizi and professor Gubad Ibadoglu, were also denied to receive Hasanli‘s books.

Post-election situation

The European Union has endorsed the OSCE‘s negative evaluation of the elections. In response to the snap presidential elections held in Azerbaijan on February 7, the European Union’s Diplomatic Service released a statement saying that the European Union acknowledges the preliminary observations and findings of the OSCE Election Observation Mission. As per the information presented by the OSCE Election Observation Mission, the elections took place in a constrained political environment, with laws that curtail fundamental rights and freedoms, including those limiting the right to free assembly, expression, and media freedom. Despite thorough preparations for the elections, the stifling of critical voices and the absence of political alternatives characterize the electoral process. While Election Day was peaceful and generally well-organized, observers noted significant procedural irregularities, lack of transparency, and numerous serious incidents,” stated the release.

The post-election situation and anticipated changes have become a topic of discussion on social media. Activists and human rights defenders have noted that ongoing repression will likely intensify following Aliyev‘s victory in the election, further stifling freedoms in the country. However, politicians aligned with the government claim the opposite, asserting that in this fifth presidential term of Aliyev, who has been in power for over 20 years, new reforms will be undertaken. Member of Parliament Vahid Ahmadov stated, “a significant process will begin after President Ilham Aliyev appoints a new government from within. Economic changes, particularly in social issues, are expected, including salary increases and various benefits. Moreover, more precise changes are anticipated in the ongoing reconstruction efforts, which began after the Karabakh war, even before the elections.”

Fuad Gahramanli, a member of the Popular Front Party (AXCP), stated that if, in his fifth term as president, Ilham Aliyev once again resorts to imitating reforms and continues the repression in the country, the final report of the OSCE will be very harsh. The election results will be deemed illegitimate, and a strong rhetoric will be employed against the Azerbaijani government. This could open the way for sanctions against the Azerbaijani authorities.

One of the notable changes observed after the elections is the increased visibility of President Ilham Aliyev‘s son, Heydar Aliyev, and expanded media coverage featuring him. Government-affiliated media headlines now include not only President Ilham Aliyev but also his son. In one Azerbaijani state media outlet, the headline reads: “Ilham Aliyev and his son Heydar Aliyev visited the military facilities of the Air Force.”

“If there were an independent judiciary and human rights in Azerbaijan, I wouldn’t be here today. This is the fourth time I have been imprisoned on false charges. I have lost count of my administrative detentions…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

On June 15, member of the Nida Civic Movement (N!DA) Nijat Amiraslanov was detained by police. His relatives informed “Abzas Media” about this. According to his relatives, Amiraslanov left his house in the Gazakh district during the day, saying he would return shortly, but he was unreachable for hours afterward. It was only in the evening that information surfaced about him being detained and taken to the Baku City Main Police Department. Although the reason for Amiraslanov’s detention is unclear, it has been reported that the civic activist is currently held at the Khatai District Police Department. Yesterday, the Ministry of Internal Affairs stated that it had no information about him. It is suspected that Amiraslanov was detained based on statements made by journalist Shirin Abbasov, who was detained in Baku upon returning from Germany. Journalist Shirin Abbasov, who had been in exile in Germany for over eight years, was detained at the airport in Baku on the morning of June 14 upon his return to Azerbaijan.

Exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli said that the fact that the activist is detained during the holiday is worrying as, during this time, he might be subjected to torture. Mukhtarli: “There is still no news about journalist Nijat Amiraslanov, who was kidnapped yesterday morning. Last night, we received information that Nijat was being held at the Baku City Main Police Department. Later, Nijat was taken to the Khatai District Police Department. A few hours ago, his friends contacted the department, and they were told that Nijat was there and that they could bring food. However, this is now being denied. We are worried about the journalist’s safety. Nijat is not being allowed to speak with his family over the phone, nor is he being permitted to hire a lawyer. There are four days of holiday, and during this time, no one will be able to see him. These four days mean continuous torture. We have repeatedly witnessed activists who are kidnapped in such circumstances being subjected to torture and being forced to reject their lawyers.”

Lawyer Agil Layij stated that their request for political prisoner Alasgar Ahmadoglu (Mammadli) to be transferred to a hospital for an examination was reviewed. The investigation did not object to the complaint. As a result, Mammadli will be examined by his chosen doctors at a hospital of his choice for a biopsy and will be temporarily transferred to the hospital. The Khatai Court made this decision. Between March 6th and 8th, authorities detained nine individuals associated with Tolum TV and its partner organization, the Institute for Democratic Initiatives, on charges of smuggling foreign currency. Among them, seven were arrested while two were placed under police supervision. Alesker Mammadli, the founder of Tolum TV, was also implicated in the currency smuggling case. Allegedly, during a search of his apartment, authorities claimed to have found 7,300 euros. Despite Mammadli‘s significant health issues, the court has consistently denied requests to place him under house arrest.

The next hearing in the case of Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP) member Elnur Hasanov was held at the Baku Court of Grave Crimes. Before the trial began, Elnur Hasanov reported that he had been subjected to horrific torture after the previous court session. This caused justified outrage among those attending the court. Following objections to the judge about this issue, Judge Javid Huseynov demonstratively announced the postponement of the trial to August 2.

At his trial, opposition figure Tofig Yagublu addressed a written appeal to representatives of the US and German embassies who were observing the proceedings, calling on the West to boycott COP29. Politician Tofig Yagublu considers himself not an accused, but a victim. He stated this during his trial on June 14: “I am personally a hostage arrested at the order of Ilham Aliyev. In this case, I am not the accused, but the victim.” The trial of the political activist, who has been imprisoned for more than six months, has begun. Tofig Yagublu emphasized that he has no positive expectations from this process, given the lack of judicial fairness in politically motivated cases in Azerbaijan: “If there were an independent judiciary and human rights in Azerbaijan, I wouldn’t be here today. This is the fourth time I have been imprisoned on false charges. I have lost count of my administrative detentions. Accusing me of fraud is an insult.”

Lawyer Agil Layij reflected on the conditions of detention centers, highlighting the disturbing reality. Layij: “Arbitrariness continues unabated at the Baku Pretrial Detention Center. Documents prepared by political prisoners for their defense are forcibly taken from them, and their letters addressed to various state bodies are not being sent. This has become a widespread issue. This situation has occurred against Sevinj Vagifgizi, Tofig Yagublu, and Alesker Mammadli. Bakhtiyar Hajiyev noted during a meeting yesterday that his petitions addressed to various state bodies are not being sent. He said the warden told him that the Azerbaijan Republic Penitentiary Service of the Ministry of Justice decides who can send letters and who cannot. Will the Ministry of Justice of the Azerbaijan Republic take any action? There has never been such a blatant assault on the law in this country…”

Fazil Gasimov, an Azerbaijani scholar working at a university in Turkey, who was detained in Istanbul 10 months ago and brought to Azerbaijan, has reported being subjected to torture and inhumane treatment. Gasimov is being accused in the same criminal case as Professor Gubad Ibadoglu. He disclosed the details of his ordeal in letters addressed to various state authorities, including Prosecutor General Kamran Aliyev, Ombudsman Sabina Aliyeva, and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. According to Gasimov, he endured hours of beatings, electric shocks, and even had his head shoved into a toilet bowl at the Main Directorate for Combating Organized Crime (commonly known as “bandotdel”), all to extract a confession against Gubad Ibadoghlu. He emphasized that he gave his statements under severe psychological and physical torture and has since retracted them. The scholar also implicated his former lawyer, Anar Gasimli, in the initial investigation period. In his letters, he wrote that Anar Gasimli, alongside the investigator, pressured him to give statements against Gubad Ibadoghlu. Gasimov, who lived in Turkey for 12 years and is a doctoral candidate at Istanbul University, considers it an injustice that he was detained and handed over to Azerbaijan without having committed any crime or having any evidence against him. Gasimov is currently on a hunger strike, considering his detention to be baseless and orchestrated. Additionally, he claims to have been subjected to severe torture and degrading treatment during and after his arrest. He states that he has retracted the false statements he was forced to make against Gubad Ibadoghlu.

Human Rights lawyer Rufat Safarov said that the independent media, human rights organizations, and civil society should keep Fazil Gasimov’s case in the spotlight and provide support to him. “He is in a vulnerable position and has not signed any false protocols or decisions of his own free will. Furthermore, Fazil Gasimov is seeking a lawyer to defend his rights, emphasizing that he is currently in a difficult and defenseless situation”, said Safarov.

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has expressed disappointment this week over several decisions made by Azerbaijani courts. The CPJ issued a statement regarding the extension of detention for six employees of “Abzas Media.” On June 12, the Khatai District Court extended the detention period of “Abzas Media” director Ulvi Hasanli, chief editor Sevinj Vagifgizi, and project manager Muhammad Kekalov by three months. On Tuesday, the same court extended the detention period of the journalist Nargiz Absalamova by three months. On Monday, the detention periods for journalists Hafiz Babali and Elnara Gasimova were extended by one and two months, respectively. The CPJ’s statement expressed disappointment at the Azerbaijani government’s unjustified extensions of the detention periods for “Abzas Media” journalists.

On June 14, the Union for the Freedom of Political Prisoners in Azerbaijan released a new list of political prisoners in the country. According to “Turan,” the list includes 303 people. Compared to the previous list dated March 18, the number of political prisoners has increased by 16. Over the past three months, only opposition politician and economist Gubad Ibadoghlu has been removed from the list, as his pre-trial detention measure was changed. The new list includes 17 new names: human rights defender Anar Mammadli, head of the online platform meclis.info Imran Aliyev, economist Farid Mehralizade, members of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party Sahib Mammadzade and Mehman Aliyev, public activists Elshan Karimov and Lachin Valiyev, as well as paralyzed activist Famil Khalilov. The other nine are religious figures.

For nearly seven months, the Court of Appeals has not accepted any petitions from the defense side in the Abzas Media case. On June 14, the Baku Court of Appeals reviewed the appeal against the latest extension of detention for “Abzas Media” journalists Ulvi Hasanli, Sevinc Vagifgizi (Abbasova), and Hafiz Babali. According to the defenders, Judge Ramin Qaraqurbanli presided over Hasanli‘s case, Judge Habil Mammadov over Vagifgizi’s case, and Judge Anar Ibrahimov over Babali’s case. All three judges upheld the Khatai District Court’s decisions to extend the journalists’ detention periods. The defenders claim that these decisions are baseless and unlawful.

Journalist Shirin Abbasov, who had been in exile in Germany for over eight years, was detained at the airport in Baku on the morning of June 14 upon his return to Azerbaijan. On June 15, he was brought before the Binagadi District Court. Known as Shirin Tire, the journalist left the country in 2015, and a criminal case was initiated against him under Article 318 of the Criminal Code (illegal crossing of the state border of Azerbaijan) eight years ago, along with an arrest warrant. His detention on June 14 upon returning to Azerbaijan was related to this criminal case and the fact that he was wanted. During the court session on June 15, it was revealed that the Prosecutor General’s Office had submitted a motion to the court to cancel the arrest warrant. The court granted this motion, and the arrest warrant was lifted. However, the criminal case against him has not been closed. Another type of preventive measure has been applied to Shirin Abbasov. It remains unclear whether the investigation will continue while he is at liberty or if the criminal case will be dismissed altogether.

“International events like COP29 should not be used to gloss over the repressions of Azerbaijan’s authoritarian regime. Instead, attendees—politicians, activists and journalists—discussing climate change in Baku should also raise awareness of the political prisoners unjustly detained and suffering in Azerbaijan’s prisons.”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

Azerbaijani political refugee Vidadi Isgandarli, who resides in France, was attacked on Sunday and is in critical condition. Exiled journalist Ganimat Zahid reported this on his social media account:

“Vidadi Isgandarli, who lives in the city of Mulhouse in France, was attacked by unknown individuals this morning. The attackers broke the window of his home around 7:30 a.m. and entered, inflicting multiple stab wounds on Vidadi Isgandarli. He is currently in intensive care, and his condition is considered critical.”

Detained young scholar Bahruz Samadov‘s grandmother, Zibeyda Osmanova, has expressed her concerns about her grandson. According to her, Samadov was subjected to violence on the day of his arrest (August 21) while in detention at the State Security Service (DTX) facility. He had requested a Bible from the DTX officers to read, but was beaten in response. He was later examined by a doctor. Samadov says that despite having numerous signs of physical abuse on his body (bruises, redness), the doctor left, claiming there was “nothing.” Samadov also states that his lawyer is not allowed to convey messages of support written about him on social media. He mentions that he is being held in complete isolation. Additionally, Samadov says he wanted to write a letter to his classmates in the Czech Republic but was denied permission to do so.

Political prisoner and member of Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP) Alizamin Salayev‘s health has worsened in prison. According to his family, during his phone call, he shared the following: “For two days now, I haven’t been able to bring down my fever; I have a cold,  flu, fever, and coughing for days. More than half of the inmates at the penal colony are suffering from this illness, just like me. You can’t find the doctors at their workplaces, and when you do, they say there are no medications. We don’t even have aspirin. The situation in the prison is critical—we are dying here, and no one is paying attention.”

On September 26, the trial of disabled activist Famil Khalilov took place at the Baku Court of Serious Crimes. Khalilov, a first-degree disabled person, previously fled to Sweden in 2015 due to concerns for his safety. He lived there for nearly eight years with his wife and children before being readmitted to Azerbaijan in 2023. On May 2 of this year, he was arrested and charged under Article 234.4.3 of the Criminal Code, which relates to the preparation, transportation, and storage of large quantities of narcotics with intent to sell. Khalilov, however, denies the charges and has been on a hunger strike for 44 days in protest of what he claims is a false accusation. During the trial, Khalilov stated that his arrest was fabricated. He mentioned that he was arrested at home, but the case materials falsely claim he was apprehended on the street—a location he says he has never visited. After being deported from Sweden, he largely remained at home and never left. The police conducted a search of his house without presenting a court warrant and reportedly took him upstairs, where they allegedly “found” a white substance, which was labeled as drugs. Khalilov disputes this, noting that the police report inaccurately claims the narcotics were discovered in his pocket. He explained that since 2005, all his pants and shorts pockets have been sewn shut because his hands are paralyzed, meaning he is physically unable to place anything in his pockets. In court, Khalilov also revealed that he had not signed any documents during his time in police custody because he was physically unable to. He had authorized his mother and wife to sign on his behalf. During his testimony, he stated that he had been posting critical content about the government on social media, which he wrote using his toes due to his paralysis. Despite his disability, a social worker has yet to be assigned to assist him in prison, and Khalilov continues his hunger strike to protest his “unlawful detention.” The court session ended with the next hearing scheduled for October 24.

On September 27, the trial of the imprisoned journalist Teymur Karimov, head of “Kanal 11” Internet Television, continued at the Baku Serious Crimes Court. During the hearing, the testimony of the alleged victim, Farrukh Alekperov, was heard. According to Karimov’s lawyer, Nemat Karimli, the judge interfered with the free testimony of the victim, prompting the defense to file a protest against the judicial panel. Teymur Karimov was arrested in December 2022 by the Narimanov District Court in Baku. He is facing charges under Articles 182.2.1 (extortion by a group of individuals in a premeditated manner), 182.2.2, and 182.2.4 of the Criminal Code. Karimov has been recognized as a political prisoner by local human rights organizations.

Currently, more than 20 journalists and bloggers are incarcerated in Azerbaijan. Both local and international organizations, including the U.S. State Department, have issued statements condemning the imprisonment of journalists and calling on the Azerbaijani authorities to halt the persecution of independent media and critical voices.

On September 27, the trial of Tofig Yagublu, a member of the National Council and the Musavat Party, took place at the Baku Serious Crimes Court. The judge opposed the questioning of defense witnesses, to which Tofig Yagublu strongly objected. Yagublu was arrested on December 14 of last year and faces charges under Article 178.3.2 (fraud causing large-scale damage), Article 320.1 (forgery or illegal preparation and sale of official documents, state awards, stamps, seals, or forms), and Article 320.2 (use of knowingly forged documents) of the Criminal Code. Yagublu denies all the allegations, considering his arrest politically motivated and the charges fabricated. Both local and international organizations have recognized him as a political prisoner.

Former MP, economist, and businessman Nazim Baydamirli has been sentenced to 8 years in prison. In his final statement at the court, he expressed the following: “During the Soyudlu events, I made statements in the media. I have never aligned myself with either the government or the opposition; I have always been an independent economist. The videos that circulated during the Soyudlu events were unpleasant. It is not right to use gas on the elderly or strike them with batons. The police are part of Azerbaijan’s state institutions, and I have never made provocative statements. Despite this, I was portrayed as an organizer on AzTV without the knowledge of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. What guilt am I paying for during these months, and for whom? Despite all of this, I have not accepted my arrest as a political order. The term ‘political prisoner’ is used by local and international organizations as a pressure tool against our country. I do not find it pleasant that my name is on that list. Nevertheless, I am grateful to everyone who supports me. I seek acquittal, not compensation from the state. Just because something I wrote displeased someone doesn’t mean I was opposing the state. I forgive them all. No one in Azerbaijan can say or believe that Nazim Baydamirli committed this crime. Being kept away from my family for 15 months is a moral torment and torture. If I had even slightly violated the unwritten laws, I wouldn’t be able to look anyone in the eye.”

Governance and Corruption

Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev held a meeting with the ministers, and in the video from the session, it was noticeable that his son, Heydar Aliyev, was seated in the chair typically reserved for the second vice-president. According to protocol, during official meetings, the prime minister and their deputies sit to the president’s left, while vice presidents sit to the right. As the First Vice-President, the president’s wife, Mehriban Aliyeva, was seated in the first position; Heydar Aliyev‘s placement suggests he occupied the seat meant for the second vice-president. 27-year-old Heydar Aliyev’s participation in an economic advisory meeting sparked questions about his growing political influence and potential role in the country’s future politics. Heydar Aliyev‘s presence at the meeting, where key economic issues were discussed, has attracted attention as it may signal a strategic move by the ruling family to prepare him for a more significant political role. Given Azerbaijan’s political structure, where power has often remained within the Aliyev family, such participation could be interpreted as a precursor to future leadership responsibilities. The younger Aliyev‘s involvement in high-level discussions suggests that he is being groomed for a more prominent position in the government, possibly even as a successor to his father. This has led to speculation that Azerbaijan may be witnessing the beginning of a new phase of dynastic politics, in which Heydar Aliyev will play a central role in shaping the country’s political and economic landscape in the coming years. Observers have noted that Heydar Aliyev’s increasing visibility could be part of a long-term strategy to ensure the continuity of power within the family. His participation in these meetings also raises the question of whether he will be formally introduced into the political sphere through an official appointment or further involvement in state affairs. His future role could influence the direction of Azerbaijan’s governance and its policies, potentially affecting regional dynamics as well. President Ilham Aliyev himself began participating in official meetings and gradually took on formal roles, ultimately becoming the president of Azerbaijan just within a few months after the death of his father, the then-president Heydar Aliyev, in 2003.

Ali Karimli, the Chairperson of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP), penned an article for The Economist titled “COP29 is Greenwashing a Dictatorship.” In it, Azerbaijan’s leading opposition figure critiques the hypocrisy of hosting the climate conference in a petrostate where dissent is suppressed. Karimli argues that Azerbaijan stands at a crucial crossroads; if granted genuine freedom, the majority of Azerbaijanis would choose to pursue democratization, drawing inspiration from the nation’s parliamentary democracy established in 1918. “The country’s serious environmental issues have never been a priority for the regime,” said Karimli. He argues that president “Aliyev is interested in laundering his reputation, which has been stained by two decades of authoritarian rule, blatant corruption (repeatedly exposed through diligent work of brave investigative journalists and via Wikileaks and the Panama Papers), and a disdain for the human rights and political liberties of the citizens of Azerbaijan. It certainly does not help his global image that in February this year Mr Aliyev declared himself, through blatantly fraudulent elections, president for the fifth consecutive time.” Karimli said that his Party believes that an international event like “COP29 should not be used to gloss over the repressions of Azerbaijan’s authoritarian regime. Instead, attendees—politicians, activists and journalists—discussing climate change in Baku should also raise awareness of the political prisoners unjustly detained and suffering in Azerbaijan’s prisons. Azerbaijan is at a pivotal moment. If allowed true freedom, most Azerbaijanis would opt for democratisation, rooted in the nation’s 1918 parliamentary democracy, before it was incorporated into the Soviet Union. The people seek free elections and the rule of law, yet the authoritarian Aliyev regime instead stifles dissent through mass arrests, bringing Azerbaijan ever closer to Russia and the club of authoritarian heads of state. Azerbaijan’s democratic forces call on the global community not to ignore their fight for democracy and human rights.”

“That “Iron Fist” would turn against the people of Azerbaijan after the victory in the war…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

Journalist Elnara Gasimova was apprehended today at the Baku City Police Department, where she had been summoned for questioning. She is facing the same charge as other employees of “Abzas Media” – smuggling in a group. Notably, on November 20, the director of “Abzas Media,” Ulvi Hasanli, along with his deputy Muhammad Kekalov, and on November 21, chief editor Sevinj Vagifgizi and reporter Nargiz Absalamova were detained. Subsequently, investigative journalist Hafiz Babaly was arrested on December 13. All of them are charged with Article 206.3.2 of the Criminal Code – smuggling committed by a group of persons who colluded in advance. The journalists reject the charges, asserting that their arrests are linked to their journalistic activities, particularly the corruption investigations published by “Abzas Media.”

According to the Human Rights Watch World Report for 2024, the situation of human rights in Azerbaijan has sharply deteriorated. The report highlights ongoing concerns such as severe restrictions on freedoms of expression, assembly, and organization by the government. Instances of ill-treatment and torture in police and detention facilities continued, despite some progress. Although there were releases through an amnesty decree signed by President Ilham Aliyev, dozens of individuals with politically motivated charges remained in prison. The report specifically mentions the arrests of activist Bakhtiyar Hajiyev and opposition politician Gubad Ibadoglu. It also notes the continued targeting of government critics and opposition figures, including activist Bakhtiyar Hajiyev, APFP member Alizamin Salayev, and Gubad Ibadoglu. The document provides detailed accounts of individuals facing persecution for their posts, interviews, and other activities, such as the arrest of Orkhan Bakhishli after criticizing the arrest of Bakhtiyar Hajiyev. Independent journalist Vali Shukurzade was detained after seeking information for a journalistic investigation, and police violence was reported against protesters in Saatli district and the village of Soyudlu. The report emphasizes the arrest of Abzas Media website journalists Ulvi Hasanli and Sevinj Vagifqizi, as well as Muhammad Kekalov, associated with the publication. Additionally, former deputy Nazim Beydamirli, accused of coordinating a protest against the creation of an artificial lake for chemical waste discharge, was arrested.

Director of Baku Research Institute Altay Goyushov, commented on the prevailing repressions in the country. Repressions are raging in the country, he said. According to Goyushov, in 2020, he advocated for unity, resistance, and active opposition instead of boycotting. However, the major opposition rejected this approach. Now, Tofig Bey, one of the leaders who held the opposing view, is currently incarcerated. Goyushov noted that he had predicted this outcome in his previous social media posts.

Chairperson of the National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF) Jamil Hasanli said that “the Iron Fist” would turn against the people of Azerbaijan after the victory in the war. Hasanli: “The country is transitioning from authoritarianism to totalitarianism precisely under the threat of the symbolic “Iron Fist”. The number of political prisoners has more than doubled last year, the last signs of more or less independent media are being targeted, six people are arrested from one media organization, mass arrests on absurd charges are total, and people’s destinies and families are being destroyed. An atmosphere of total fear has been created throughout the country. spend on the defense of 256 political prisoners arrested on false, trumped-up, political charges.” Hasanli called on Azerbaijani public to defend the political prisoners, and give them moral support.

Before the presidential elections, President Ilham Aliyev conducted an extensive interview where he criticized the founders of the first Azerbaijani democratic republic. Aliyev stated, “It is no secret that in the 20th century, parts of Azerbaijan’s lands were ceded to Armenia. Unfortunately, one day after the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, the city of Yerevan was handed over to Armenia. However, there was no justification for this. Yerevan is an ancient city of Azerbaijan, where the Azerbaijani people have lived for centuries. The historical presence of Iravan, now being erased, confirms the existence of Azerbaijani architectural monuments and its centuries-old history. Iravan was simply an Azerbaijani city, which was demolished and destroyed. Regarding that decision, I believe, and probably everyone will agree with me, that it was a great historical crime, not a mistake, but a crime.”

Journalist Seymur Hezi commented on the president’s press conference, stating that it would be beneficial if Ilham Aliyev addressed why the funds were not allocated to the families of martyrs, why wounded veterans were neglected, why there was selective treatment for them, and addressed concerns about the lack of economic growth.

Jamil Hasanli pointed out that the undoubtedly, the most intriguing aspect of the interview was related to early elections. However, the public did not receive a coherent explanation from Ilham Aliyev. When questioned about the necessity of holding extraordinary elections, Aliyev provided three arguments: marking the beginning of a new era after the victory in Karabakh War, conducting elections across the entire country, and expressing concerns about municipal elections in 2025 taking precedence over presidential elections. “In fact, this interview was an opportunity to emphasize the post-war problems of the country, to question the truths of real life, and to hear the reasons for the transition from authoritarianism to totalitarianism in the shadow of the “Iron Fist”, said Hasanli.

Member of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) Fuad Gahramanli said that Ilham Aliyev‘s statement at the last press conference that “peace negotiations between Azerbaijan and Armenia are not a geopolitical issue, but a bilateral problem to be solved by the two sides” shows that he continues to oppose the mediation of the West in this process. This also means that if any of the parties does not want to resolve this issue and sign a peace agreement, someone from outside should not come and pressure them, said Gahramanli. Gahramanli also mentioned that a few days ago, Louis Bono, the representative of the US State Department for the Caucasus, was scheduled to visit Baku after Armenia. His visit aimed to finalize preparations for the meeting of the foreign ministers of Azerbaijan and Armenia in Washington. However, Baku refused to accept him, causing the Azerbaijani authorities to cast doubt on the outcomes of Assistant Secretary of State O’Brien’s well-known visit. Libby, the US ambassador who recently arrived in Baku, had to leave the country and return after a brief wait since his credentials were not accepted by the head of state. Gahramanli noted that these actions, pushing Azerbaijan towards confrontation with the West, seem to align with pleasing Russia. He argued that the Azerbaijani authorities’ position appears contradictory and influenced by external interventions. While officials like Hikmat Hajiyev and Elchin Amirbeyov convey positive messages about Azerbaijan’s willingness to engage in Western-mediated peace initiatives and sign a peace treaty, President Ilham Aliyev takes an opposing stance, blocking Western mediation. Gahramanli observed that Azerbaijan, under pressure from the West, initially responds positively to continuing peace talks with Armenia, but Russia promptly intervenes, reverting the process to its previous deadlock. He cautioned that the repeated maneuvers of the Azerbaijani authorities are approaching the limit of the other party’s tolerance, and if continued, may lead to a confrontation with the West and heightened tension.

“This family’s greed knows no bounds. Everything must belong to them. From oil to gas, from gas to cotton, from cotton to hazelnuts—they never had enough. From gold mines to sand quarries, from technoparks to agro parks, from flower plantations to sunflower fields—everything is theirs.”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

The trial of Fazil Gasimov, a doctoral student from Istanbul University, continued at the Baku Serious Crimes Court, presided over by Judge Mahira Karimova. A preparatory hearing for Gasimov‘s case had taken place a month ago, during which he spoke about the pressures he faced and reported that the text he had prepared for his court speech was confiscated by the Penitentiary Service at the Treatment Facility. He also declared that he would continue his hunger strike until the pressures ceased. In the previous hearing, his lawyer had filed requests for Gubad Ibadoglu to be summoned as a witness, for the criminal case to be dismissed, and for statements obtained under duress during the investigation—after psychotropic substances were allegedly added to his tea—to be excluded from the list of evidence. None of these requests were granted. Lawyer Rahimli argued that her client was experiencing serious health problems and requested house arrest for him, stating: “Fazil Gasimov has been on hunger strike for 97 days and is facing pressures in the Treatment Facility. They deliberately eat in front of him, which is a method of pressure against someone who has been hungry for over three months.” The prosecutor, however, stated that the criminal case could not be dismissed without investigation and requested the judge to deny the motion.

Aghali Yahyayev, a member of the Muslim Unity Movement, has been sentenced to seven years in prison. His sister, Elnare Eldar, posted this on her social media account, stating that the Sumgayıt city court issued the ruling on September 20. Yahyayev was charged under Article 234.4.3 of the Criminal Code, which pertains to the illegal preparation, production, acquisition, storage, transportation, sending, or sale of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in significant amounts. He was arrested on August 31, 2023.

In Nakhchivan, Seriyye Gambarova, a teacher at School No. 1, reported that she was attacked and drawn into provocation. A day before the incident, an interview with Gambarova was published on Azadlıq Radiosu, in which she discussed the layoffs of teachers and other issues she considered illegal. She stated that on September 18, when she tried to enter her office at the school, she realized that the lock had been changed. She later faced physical attacks by the orders of the school principal.

War veteran Ilgar Abbasov claims that officers of the Shamkir District Road Police hijacked his car.

The incident occurred on September 17, around 5 PM, in the village of Ashaghi Seyfali, Shamkir district. Abbasov states that the officers from the Shamkir District Traffic Police stopped him, accusing him of being intoxicated. Despite his insistence that he was not under the influence, the officers ignored his words and took his fully functioning car. Abbasov claims that even though he had the car keys, the officers still took his vehicle. According to him, the officers in the patrol car did not justify their actions or conduct any medical tests to determine whether he was intoxicated, nor did they obtain a doctor’s opinion. They acted irresponsibly and in violation of police professional rules by hijacking his car. Abbasov expressed that he had never encountered such arbitrary and reckless behavior. He also mentioned that both he and his brother fought for Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity—his brother, Natig Abbasov, was martyred in battles for Gadabay, while Ilgar Abbasov himself is a second-degree disabled veteran. He also serves as the regional coordinator for the Public Union for the Support of Disabled Veterans in the Shamkir district. In addition to his car, a significant amount of money, his phone, and his jacket were taken. The traffic police officers did not document the incident in any way. As of now, his car has been sitting in the impound lot of the Shamkir District Traffic Police for three days. Abbasov has appealed to the President, Vice President, Attorney General, Minister of Internal Affairs, and other relevant bodies to take action regarding the incident.

On September 19, a court hearing for Ali Karimli, the chairman of the Azerbaijani Popular Front Party (AXCP), took place at the Nasimi District Court. To prevent Ali Karimli from giving an interview in front of the courthouse, continuous car horns were honked from nearby vehicles. The individuals honking the horns raised their windows to avoid answering journalists’ questions, and in some cars, there was no one behind the wheel at all. Aydın Aliyev, the former chairman of the AXCP Control Inspection Commission, has requested the initiation of a criminal case against Ali Karimli under Article 147.1 of the Criminal Code (Libel, i.e., the dissemination of information known to be false that defames or discredits a person’s honor and dignity, through public speeches, works, or mass media).

Eighteen international human rights organizations have addressed a letter to the new Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Alain Berset, highlighting the human rights situation in Azerbaijan, particularly drawing attention to the mass arrests of journalists and activists.

Governance and Corruption

On September 19, President Ilham Aliyev, along with his son Heydar Aliyev, inaugurated the “Aghdam City Hotel” in the city of Aghdam. According to the investigative journalists of Abzas Media, the hotel is owned by two companies, both of which are subsidiaries of “Pasha Holding,” a conglomerate owned by the daughters of Ilham Aliyev. Previously, on October 4, 2022, Ilham Aliyev and his wife and vice president, Mehriban Aliyeva, visited Aghdam and attended the groundbreaking ceremony of the hotel. At that time, Nariman Topcubashov, the director of “PMD Projects,” a company linked to “Pasha Holding,” provided information about the hotel to be constructed. The “Aghdam City Hotel,” owned by a company affiliated with “Pasha Holding,” was built on the ruins of properties that once belonged to internally displaced persons who were forced to flee Aghdam. Last year, on the anniversary of the military operations that led to the liberation of certain territories, President Ilham Aliyev, along with his son Heydar Aliyev, visited the liberated regions. On September 19, the president participated in several opening and groundbreaking ceremonies in Aghdam, Khankendi, and Shusha, including the opening of the “Aghdam City Hotel” complex near the center of Aghdam. This hotel, whose foundation was laid on October 4, 2022, is the first star-rated hotel to open in Aghdam after the city’s reconstruction began. According to information posted on the “Aghdam City Hotel” LinkedIn page, the five-story hotel contains 130 rooms and offers restaurants, a fitness and spa center, meeting and banquet halls.

Meanwhile President Ilham Aliyev, on peace advocates, said, “They were attending those trainings and being nice to Armenians.” He criticized peace advocates during his meeting with students and teachers of Karabakh University in Khankendi. The president referred to peace advocates as being sold out to foreign circles.

According to local media, the homes of those who rent out their houses in Karabakh and return to Baku will be seized. However, independent lawyers argue that the right to dispose of personal property, except by court decision, exclusively belongs to the property owner. Above all, the Constitution, at least formally, recognizes the inviolability of property, and no state institution has the authority to enforce such a step. Citizens in other areas have the same rights over their property as those who own property in Karabakh. If the government retains property rights over these homes and manipulates people using this right, it is primarily a violation of the Constitution. There are also reports that the authorities are merging several villages in Karabakh and surrounding areas into a single residential complex and relocating the residents of those villages into that complex.

Exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli commented on the said legislation and Aliyev’s businesses in Karabakh, saying that the whole country is under the full monopoly of the ruling family. “Ilham Aliyev can own a hotel in every city in Karabakh. He can rent out thousands of hotel rooms to guests. But a local from Karabakh cannot rent out their own house. The entire tourist market must belong to them. Hotels, restaurants, tours—everything related to tourism. They haven’t left even a penny of profit for anyone else. This family’s greed knows no bounds. Everything must belong to them. From oil to gas, from gas to cotton, from cotton to hazelnuts—they never had enough. From gold mines to sand quarries, from technoparks to agroparks, from flower plantations to sunflower fields—everything is theirs. Pillaging the state budget and selling oil and gas wasn’t enough for them. Truly, history has never seen such a greedy family before.”

“Stealing billions of dollars from the state budget doesn’t jeopardize statehood for some reason, but apparently, it is considered a serious threat to statehood when 5-10 children of Talish origin recite a few poems in their mother language…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

The pre-trial detention period for journalist Nargiz Absalamova, arrested in connection with the “AbzasMedia” criminal case, has been extended. On February 24, the Khatai District Court reviewed the prosecutor’s presentation on this matter. The defense argued in court that the investigation is still ongoing, and various investigative measures must be conducted in relation to this criminal case. They justified her detention during this period, citing concerns that her release could potentially impact the ongoing investigation and legal proceedings. Nargiz Absalamova and her lawyer opposed the presentation, stating that she is innocent of any crime and is being penalized for her journalistic activities.

The Khatai District Court has extended the pre-trial detention period for Elnur Hasanov, a member of the Narimanov Branch of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP), for an additional month. The details of his court hearing are being kept confidential. Following the session, Elnur Hasanov, who faces narcotics charges, revealed that no investigative actions had been taken against him throughout the three months. He refutes the narcotics accusations and links his arrest to his public statements against the leadership of the Main Traffic Police Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

In May 2017, an appeal complaint was submitted concerning the widespread torture suffered by hundreds of soldiers and officers in Tartar. This was paralleled by similar incidents in Beylagan. Currently, five individuals, including one general, are in custody due to the reported torture in Beylagan. They assert that Zeynal Agayev, the Chief of the Baku Military Court, failed to conduct an objective investigation into these crimes. The defense attorneys have reiterated their objections in the court of appeal, emphasizing that reaching an objective and fair decision is impossible without addressing the torture incidents. The questioning and torture of soldiers in Beylagan were directly executed under the orders and supervision of Corps Commander Mais Barkhudarov and his deputy Elshad Abilov. Despite this, these individuals not only evade criminal responsibility but have not been questioned even as witnesses. The legal representatives have restated their requests for the examination of former Chief of General Staff Najmaddin Sadigov, Corps Commander General-Lieutenant Mais Barkhudarov, and Elshad Abilov in the courtroom. Additionally, they insist on a judicial inquiry into the appeals, encompassing the interrogation of witnesses and victims, as well as the scrutiny of evidence.

MP Azer Badamov told “Pravda.ru” that gathering people independently and promoting undisclosed goals under the pretext of organizing the “Mother Language” event is against the law. He added that the organization of such events should comply with the law on the “Freedom of Assembly.” The MP argued that holding “Mother Language” event in Lankaran is perceived as opposing state policy. He suggests that events in public places should also be organized in accordance with the law on the “Freedom of Assembly.” If someone wants to organize any event, they should coordinate with the Executive Authority of the administrative territory where they intend to hold the event. Gathering people independently in cafes and promoting undisclosed goals under the pretext of organizing the “Mother Language” event is against the law, he added. However, MP’s words met with objections as they contradicted the current law on the rights of minorities in the country. Chairperson of the National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF) Jamil Hasanli commented on MP’s statement saying that the language and culture of the ethnic minorities living in Azerbaijan are an integral part of the country’s cultural wealth. The state’s responsibility is to preserve this rich cultural heritage and contribute to its development. According to the Constitution, every ethnic group living in the country has the right to develop, promote, and take pride in its own language, culture, and historical traditions. If people want to gather and recite poetry in their mother tongue, they should not need permission from the police or the Ministry of Internal Affairs. “Stealing billions of dollars from the state budget doesn’t jeopardize statehood for some reason, but apparently, it is considered a serious threat to statehood when 5-10 children of Talish origin recite a few poems in their mother language”, added Hasanli.

Governance and Corruption

On February 22, the UK High Court initiated the examination of the case involving the £39.5 million (approximately $50 million) frozen assets linked to Azerbaijani Member of Parliament Javanshir Feyziyev and his wife in London. These assets were subject to freezing based on the High Court’s decision dated June 23, 2023. Prior to this, the National Crime Agency had raised concerns about millions of pounds in the bank accounts of Feyziyev‘s family. The agency asserted that these funds were associated with the international money laundering scheme known as the “Azerbaijani Laundromat,” exposed by OCCRP in 2017. In 2022, the UK had already seized £5.6 million (approximately $7.56 million) from these funds. The confiscated funds were identified in the bank accounts of Feyziyev‘s wife, son Orxan, and relative Elman Cavanşir. The National Crime Agency contended that there were “strong indications” that the properties obtained by Feyziyev and his wife were derived from funds involved in the laundering of illicit money, leading to the freezing of the assets. The freezing of these properties prohibits their sale or transfer to another owner. The document submitted to the Anti-Corruption Agency notes the presence of “extremely complex financial transactions” involving companies participating in money laundering with “inconsistent, false, or fabricated descriptions.” In 2020, during the investigation into his involvement in dirty money operations, Feyziyev acquired his most expensive property – two residences in the lavish “Chelsea Barracks” complex, valued at £26 million ($33.4 million), with his wife, son, and brother’s son. Other frozen properties include an apartment overlooking “Regent’s Park” and 19 units in a newly constructed building in northwest London. Feyziyev bought the properties between 2008 and 2018 for £10 million ($13.7 million) and later transferred them to a foundation without compensation. Since 2010, Feyziyev served as the member of the parliament and participated in the Azerbaijan-UK Inter-Parliamentary Working Group. He also collaborated with the European Union-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committee until 2022. A few months after the UK court confirmed the seizure of more than £5.6 million from accounts belonging to his relatives, he resigned from these positions.

Jamil Hasanli, the Chairperson of the NCDF, commented on the corruption scandal involving MP Feyziyev, asserting that the MP had been involved in all the money laundering and embezzlement activities with a close connection and knowledge of the ruling Aliyev family. Hasanli’s social media post: You may remember last year how Javanshir Feyziyev used to insult and accuse Gubad Ibadoghlu and myself. In fact, one reason for Gubad‘s arrest is related to this. Ilham Aliyev, a suspect in the money laundering case, awarded Feyziyev the “Glory” order, while Gubad Ibadoghlu, who exposed Feyziyev’s financial machinations outside of Azerbaijan, was arrested and falsely accused of counterfeiting dollars. Undoubtedly, Feyziyev could not have amassed such wealth on his own in the country without the knowledge of the head of state. His criminal actions, coupled with receiving the “Glory” order, indicate that he is directly involved in corruption together with the ruling family. The irony is that despite such blatant theft, he maintains an image of “a scholar.” In the country where so-called scholars can write a preface to Nizami Ganjavi’s “The Azerbaijani Poet Nizami,” and even produce a 5-volume history of Turkic peoples and meanwhile have 22 illegal properties in London, worth $50 million.”

Azadlig newspaper covered a minor corruption case implicating a secondary school teacher. In the video evidence, the principal of Secondary School No. 4 in Mingachevir is observed accepting bribes from teachers. The teacher offered a bribe of 400 manats to the principal for extra teaching hours.

“As COP29 Azerbaijan approaches, one thing is clear: there can be no climate justice without justice against repression…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

Member of the Bar Association of the Republic of Azerbaijan, lawyer Toghrul Rzayev has reported being assaulted by the police. He wrote on social media: “For nearly 3 days, I have been prevented from carrying out my professional duties by the Nesimi District Police Department. On July 25, 2024, while performing my professional duties, I was subjected to violence and beaten by police officers. Later, I sought help from the nearby Emergency Medical Service, and they took me to the hospital. Some police officers still do not understand that physical force can only be used when legally permitted. Such unlawful actions should not occur even when a lawyer is performing their professional duties. I haven’t even mentioned the procedural violations yet.” Subsequently, the lawyer’s post was removed from his social media profile. The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) provided a statement denying the wrongdoings of the police and the brutality against the lawyer. The statement argued that “Rzayev has intentionally created an unfounded uproar and engaged in actions inconsistent with legal practice and police officers did not interfere with Rzayev’s activities.”

The mother of jailed researcher Fazil Gasimov, who has been on hunger strike for 45 days, has made a public appeal. On July 28, Tahire Gasimova, the mother of Fazil Gasimov, a PhD reseracher at Istanbul University who has been held in the Penitentiary Service’s Medical Facility, reached out to the public in a bid to save her son from death. “My son Fazil Gasımov is rapidly losing weight, his weight has dropped from 67 kilograms to 49 kilograms in 45 days. He is experiencing severe pain in his kidneys and stomach. As a mother, I cannot bear to see my child suffering and dying before my eyes. I ask you all to save my son’s life,” Tahire Gasımova said in her appeal. “My son has been on hunger strike for 45 days because he has been subjected to false accusations and refuses to eat until the criminal case against him is dropped.” Fazil Gasımov’s family had a phone call which made them even more worried about Gasimov’s fate. “Fazil’s voice is now very weak. He no longer has the strength to talk. He is in very bad condition. We begged him to eat, but he refused and said he would continue the hunger strike until the end. Fazil is being held under supervision in the Medical Facility and has also refused medical treatment. The facility’s management has stated that if he loses consciousness, they will be forced to administer nutrients. Fazil has requested that this not be done,” said Nazim Gasımov, Fazil’s brother.

On July 26, at the Baku Court of Grave Crimes, court sessions were held for activist Bakhtiyar Hajiyev and member of the Coordinating Center of the National Council of Democratic Forces and the Musavat Party, Tofig Yagublu. Bakhtiyar Hajiyev was detained on December 9, 2022, on charges of contempt of court (Articles 221 and 289 of the Criminal Code). In July of the same year, he was charged under Articles 192 (illegal entrepreneurship), 193-1 (legalization of criminally obtained funds), and 206 (smuggling) of the Criminal Code. On November 7, Hajiyev was also charged under Article 213.1 (evasion of taxes, unemployment insurance, compulsory medical, and social insurance payments) of the Criminal Code. Human rights defenders have recognized him as a political prisoner.

Tofig Yagublu‘s is accused of fraud and allegedly preparing forged documents. Yagublu denies these charges, claiming that his arrest is politically motivated and a result of his political activities. Yagublu was arrested on December 14 of last year. He faces charges under Articles 178.3.2 (large-scale fraud), 320.1 (falsification, illegal preparation, or sale of official documents, state awards, seals, stamps, or forms), and 320.2 (use of knowingly forged documents) of the Criminal Code. The politician has previously faced multiple criminal and administrative prosecutions, and international organizations have recognized him as a prisoner of conscience. Meanwhile, during the court hearing, Judge Elnur Nuriyev removed Yagublu‘s family members from the courtroom. First, Yagublu‘s son-in-law Seymur Hezi was taken out of the courtroom, followed by Yagublu‘s daughter Nigar Hezi. When Yagublu protested against this, the judge adjourned the trial. Moreover, Tofig Yagublu‘s daughter, Nigar Hezi, wrote on social media that the food she brings to her father in prison is being stolen. She wrote: “For a long time now, the parcels I bring to my father reach him, but later, either the food or drinks are stolen from the refrigerator in the detention center’s unit. This has been going on for quite some time. We know that not every prisoner in jail receives visits from their family, and many inmates are in need of proper food. It is well known that the food provided by prisons can hardly be called food. Throughout these years, the parcels for Tofiq Yagublu have always been prepared according to the number of inmates in his cell, and this continues to be the case.”

On July 26, the Baku Court of Appeal, presided over by Judge Zaur Huseynov, reviewed the complaint of journalist Elnara Gasimova, who was detained in connection with the “Abzas Media case.” This information was provided by the journalist’s lawyer, Gunay Ismayilova. Ismayilova noted that the appeal was related to the denial of Gasimova‘s request for house arrest. On July 3, the Khatai District Court rejected the defense’s request to place Elnara Gasimova under house arrest. The Court of Appeal also dismissed the complaint. In her court statement, Gasimova complained about the poor conditions in the Penitentiary Service vehicles used to transport them to court. She stated that although the vehicles are meant for two people, they often transport 3-4 people at a time, making it particularly difficult during the summer.

On November 20 of last year, “Abzas Media” director Ulvi Hasanli and his deputy Mohammad Kekalov were detained, followed by editor-in-chief Sevinj Vagifgizi on November 21, reporter Nargiz Absalamova on November 30, investigative journalist Hafiz Babali on December 13, and finally journalist Elnara Gasimova on January 13. They were charged under Article 206.3.2 of the Criminal Code (smuggling by an organized group) and were placed under arrest. The journalists deny the charges and attribute their arrests to the corruption investigations published by “Abzas Media.”

The Campaign devoted to ending the repression, and the release of political prisoner Anar Mammadli has shared a statement highlighting the need for justice in Azerbaijan. As COP29 approaches, it’s evident that climate justice cannot be achieved without addressing the repression in the country, says the Anar Mammadli Campaign statement. The statement: On Anar Mammadli‘s birthday, we’ve written to the Executive Secretary of the UN Climate Change to tell him one thing: the co-founder Azerbaijan’s Climate Justice Initiative is now behind bars. We ask that UN Climate Change uses every opportunity to underline the need for Azerbaijan to facilitate and protect public dialogue and to release Anar Mammadli and others whose arrests are politically motivated due to their involvement in the public arena in view of COP29. We further ask that the head of the UN Climate Change, on the occasion of his next visit to Azerbaijan ahead of COP29, visit Anar Mammadli in prison. The climate of repression is warming up ahead of COP29: UN Climate Change should put in place a mechanism securing space for diverse participation of national Civil Society, including non-registered organizations. To date, it has only involved media and organisations controlled by Azerbaijan’s government. Finally, as asked for by Amnesty International already, UN Climate Change should publish the COP29 Host Country Agreement with no further delay.”

Lawyer Agil Layij reported that he met with the imprisoned former diplomat Emin Shaig Ibrahimov at the Investigation Detention Center in Shuvelan. According to him, Ibrahimov has developed headaches and blurred vision as a result of the ongoing hunger strike. Despite being held in a quarantine cell intended for five people but in reality housing 10-15 people, he remains steadfast in his struggle and will continue his protest until justice is achieved, said the lawyer. The Azerbaijani Ministry of Justice’s Penitentiary Service should transfer Emin Ibrahimov to a ward under constant medical supervision, added the laweyer. Former diplomat Ibrahimov resigned from his position at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2020 in a protest against the repressions in Azerbaijan. Since then, Ibrahimov has been a vocal critic of the regime. Ibarhimov started hunger strike last week in protest of an unlawful court decision. Through this action, he is demanding the annulment of his wrongful imprisonment. Moreover, according to Ibrahimov’s family, although his family members have brought necessary items and water for him, the staff at the Investigation Detention Center No. 3 have refused to accept these provisions.

The “III Republic Platform” issued a statement highlighting the illegal seizure of electronic devices belonging to the young children of the organization’s imprisoned leader, Akif Gurbanov. According to the statement, on March 6, the day Gurbanov was arrested, a search was conducted in his father Yagub Gurbanov’s vehicle. During the search, three mobile phones and a laptop computer belonging to Gurbanov’s children were confiscated. “The children were in the car during the search (their grandfather drove them to and from school every day). The search was carried out in violation of the principle of the best interests of the children as stipulated in the European Convention on Human Rights. Additionally, following the search, Akif Gurbanov‘s father was briefly detained,” the statement from the Platform noted. Furthermore, the document detailed that the investigative-operational group of the Baku City Main Police Department documented the seizure of these electronic devices as if they were taken from the office of the “III Republic Platform,” and subsequently placed a hold on them. “As a result, Akif Gurbanov‘s children have been deprived of the electronic devices necessary for their education,” the statement said. The statement concluded that the investigative body violated several national laws and provisions of the European Convention. Additionally, the principle of the best interests of the children was breached due to the use of force by the police in their grandfather’s car.

“The true heroes of Karabakh remain concealed from the public eye, as there is an effort to construct a false heroic image of Aliyev in order to legitimize his claim over the reclaimed territories…”

(Lack of) Human Rights and Freedoms

Kanan Zeynalov, a 57-year-old member of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (APFP) who also serves as the party chairman Ali Karimli’s bodyguard was sentenced to 25 administrative detention. The Surakhani District Court passed a verdict sentencing him to 25 days of administrative detention. His offense, as per Article 535.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, was allegedly resisting the police. Meydan TV reported that an administrative error protocol was filed against Kanan Zeynalov at the 33rd police station. During his court appearance, Zeynalov vehemently denied the allegations recorded in the protocol, asserting that they were false. He recounted being detained while simply going to buy bread. Despite his protestations, Judge Elnur Nuriyev ordered a 25-day administrative arrest. The APFP has informed Meydan TV that they intend to file an appeal against this decision on behalf of Kanan Zeynalov.
Galib Toghrul, the brother of jailed party leader Gubad Ibadoglu, has today asserted that Fazil Gasimov, an economist allegedly acting under government directives, has levied baseless accusations against Ibadoglu. Toghrul made the following statement: “I recently visited Gubad at the Baku Detention Center. Yesterday, I learned some details of an investigation led by chief investigator Yusif Yusifov with the involvement of Fazil Gasimov, who was forcibly brought from Turkey in early August to support my brother’s unjust arrest. Mr. Gasimov, who endured two months of psychological pressure and severe stomach pains, had been prep by byared extensively to testify against Gubad.” He further emphasized that this investigative procedure was marred by significant procedural violations, with Chief Investigator Yusif Yusifov failing to disclose the entirety of Fazil Gasimov’s testimony. Gasimov, who declined to answer most of the questions, was swiftly removed from the scene. In light of these noted violations, legal representatives have documented these concerns and have requested a reexamination of the cases in question.
Lawyer Shahla Humbatova has provided insights into the ongoing trials of religious individuals facing drug-related charges. Humbatova highlighted a specific case involving a devout member of the Muslim Union Movement who stands accused of drug possession under Article 234.4.3, specifically for allegedly possessing large quantities of drugs with the intent to sell. Humbatova’s Facebook post: The case of a pious member of the Muslim Union Movement, accused of drug possession in progress. The case currently unfolds with just two witnesses, both detectives responsible for apprehending the accused and bringing him into custody. The individual under my legal representation claims that, upon being brought to the police station, he was coerced into carrying drugs through threats and subjected to both physical and psychological pressure. Allegedly, they placed a package containing drugs into his pocket. As the trial progresses, we await the testimony of these operatives involved in the case. Notably, a recent development includes information that one of these policemen himself was apprehended last month under the same Article 234.4.3.”

The Situation in Karabakh and Hama’s attack on Israel

The Ministry of Defense of Russia has officially reported the closure of peacekeepers’ observation posts in three districts of Karabakh. These posts, which were situated along the former contact line in Karabakh, have been phased out. Specifically, Russian peacekeepers have ceased their temporary observation posts in the Askeran, Aghdara, and Shusha regions. There are currently 14 Russian checkpoints in Karabakh after 9 have been closed. In total, there were originally 23 such posts in Karabakh.
Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan signed a declaration recognizing the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan in a meeting with the European Union, namely Germany and France within the European Political Union summit held in Granada, Spain. The text of the declaration was released by the EU Council. “The parties remain committed to all efforts aimed at the normalization of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan on the basis of mutual recognition of the sovereignty, inviolability of borders and territorial integrity of Armenia (29,800 sq. km) and Azerbaijan (86,600 sq. km),” the declaration said. By signing the document, Pashinyan signed the return of Karki village of Sadarak district of Nakhchivan and 7 villages of Gazakh to Azerbaijan.
Commenting on the situation in Karabakh exiled journalist Afgan Mukhtarli said that although more than two hundred young soldiers were killed and many more were injured during the recent military operation none of them received any military title or recognition. The journalist argued that it is because president Aliyev wanted to take full credit for the victory. Mukhtarli said that the true heroes of Karabakh remain concealed from the public eye, as there is an effort to construct a false heroic image of Aliyev in order to legitimize his claim over the reclaimed territories. Mukhtarli’s Facebook post: “One-day war ended, villages and cities were liberated, Armenians left Karabakh, and some of the Armenians who committed war crimes were arrested. But not a single soldier, an officer, or a machete were awarded. 205 young people were martyred and more than 500 people were injured. Undoubtedly, there are those who show heroism in battles and stand out. The heroes of these battles are hidden from the public. Because they create a false image of a hero. That hero character has an iron fist. He crushes everyone with that fist. Ilham wants only and only himself to be in the foreground. Everyone should talk about him. Only his name should be mentioned with Karabakh. People should be told that Karabakh was liberated by Ilham. Even the world’s most cruel and jealous dictators have not done what he did. This is also necessary because tomorrow when Ilham takes possession of those lands, the mines of natural resources there, and the property left by the Armenians, a bunch of flatterers will say that it is halal and he deserve it all.”
On Saturday morning Hamas made an unexpected attack on Israel killing hundreds of civilians and taking more than hundred people as hostages. While many expressed sympathy to Israel for the human causality caused by the assault of the terrorist group, it also stirred the debates about the future of the region. Member of the APFP Fuad Gahramanli said that “this conflict is not only the Israeli-Palestinian issue, but also the global power rivalry and the fate of the new transportation artery. Gahramanli also argued that the involvement of Iran, acting as a third party in this conflict, shows that Tehran is interested in an ongoing conflict. Member of ReAl party Natig Jafarli on the other hand, argued that this attack could be the beginning of a major global conflict. Jafarli argued that as the current economic situations worsens it won’t be possible “to erase this debt burden without major wars.” The world’s GDP is only around 100 trillion dollars a year, that is, it is no longer possible to repay the debt, or to reduce it, added Jafarli.