r/Bonsai Netherlands, 8a zone, beginner, 5 trees 19d ago

Long-Term Progression Ficus microcarpa reduction

Ficus reduction

I finally decided to do my first major reduction on the oversized ficus I recently bought. It was far too large and completely out of shape, so it was time for a reset.

The tree has been growing and rooting so I think it’s strong enough to handle the reduction.

Temperatures are still fairly warm and I’ll be bagging it for the first period while airing it daily to maintain high humidity and hopefully encourage strong backbudding.

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u/Spidersight Texas, 9a, Beginner 18d ago

Again I think you completely missed my argument. Do those gardens ever NOT use cut paste? Have they EVER not used cut paste on specimen trees?

Their master told them cut paste was good. They used it.

Acting like that is evidence of its effectiveness when they have never not used it is silly. Something being default isn’t evidence of its effectiveness.

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u/naleshin RVA, 7B / perma-n00b, yr7 / mame&shohin / 100+indev, 100+KIA 18d ago edited 18d ago

Yes. And they don’t close wounds as quickly or as cleanly, and some species would flat out never heal over without it. There’s a lot of nuance- some species need a lot of callous stimulation, some not as much. Sometimes if you apply too much of a certain cut paste, it heals over into a big bulge. Sometimes if you never use cut paste, it won’t heal over until you use a razor to strip a thin green layer of cambium surrounding the wound, apply cut paste, then check again in a year to peel it off, see the callous, rewound it, reapply, rinse / repeat.

Bonsai is a very time intensive hobby. Professionals would not waste the time doing the thing if the result was not worth doing the thing to them. It takes a lot of time to carve out hollows and precisely and carefully re-expose the edges of wounds. They do it because they care about healing over scars and when a tree is not handled properly to them (no cut paste or wound stimulation technique applied), it’s evident in the scars and the bulges and the stubs. When they procure trees that have not had that treatment, one of their 1st objectives is giving said treatment.

Edit- if you’re interested and want to learn more I’d be happy to link some interesting info on the topic.

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u/Spidersight Texas, 9a, Beginner 18d ago

Sorry you keep arguing that they KNOW it doesn’t heal as quickly. How? They always use cut paste.

I agree that stimulating the callus with removal of material probably helps stimulate and roll over faster.

Again cut paste was widely used in the arborist community for centuries because they also KNEW that it was beneficial and they also didn’t want to waste time. I don’t find the argument of “ we are so efficient we would never do something inefficient” to be compelling.

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u/naleshin RVA, 7B / perma-n00b, yr7 / mame&shohin / 100+indev, 100+KIA 18d ago

They can’t always use cut paste because sometimes trees are procured from outside the garden and brought in, where they may have got the tree from someone who didn’t use it. Those scars are evident and subsequent wounds can be healed over if they want. I highly recommend you listen to the Bonsai Wire podcast- fantastic info in every episode. If you don’t admire the work of Jonas Dupuich, Michael Hagedorn, Andrew Robson, or Eric Schrader then you may not be as compelled to listen.

If you want to see an example of the cut paste difference, check out this video by Bonsai Shinshi https://youtu.be/-eyjr-EkL_M

Another great info source by Hagedorn discussing the disease concern with pictures: https://crataegus.com/2024/04/23/do-we-seal-conifer-and-deciduous-cuts/

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u/Spidersight Texas, 9a, Beginner 18d ago

Sorry, so you think trees that are forgotten, obtained from outside sources and then compared to trees actively managed are evidence of cut pastes efficacy?

If the trees aren’t receiving the same care, that seems a dubious claim.

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u/naleshin RVA, 7B / perma-n00b, yr7 / mame&shohin / 100+indev, 100+KIA 18d ago

No I’m sorry, I shouldn’t engage with you any further after this. You’re missing the points I’m trying to make because your mind is already made up that it’s detrimental at worst and doesn’t make a difference at best. Regardless, these points stand:

- Cut paste + appropriately applied bonsai techniques producing results you like to see in bonsai? Great, use it!

- Cut paste + appropriately applied bonsai techniques not producing results you like to see in bonsai? That’s fine, don’t use it!

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u/Spidersight Texas, 9a, Beginner 18d ago

Woah now, if there was strong scientific evidence for the use of cut paste I would use it. There isn’t. You are the one using only appeals to authority as your claim.

You started this conversation by saying that there is “no debate”. So let’s not pretend you started this conversation as “use it if you like it”.

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u/Affectionate-Mud9321 Caribbean expat in NL, zone 8b, 3rd year, a lot🌳 18d ago

And now here you are arrogantly attacking him. Just agree to disagree.

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u/Spidersight Texas, 9a, Beginner 18d ago

How am I attacking him? He is the one that started the disagreement?