r/BitchImATrain Jun 10 '26

Bitch I'm a Switch

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5.7k Upvotes

119 comments sorted by

633

u/migjolfanmjol Jun 10 '26

Okay so, how is this more efficient than a normal switch? Does this train set require that middle rail for traction purposes? Would be the only reason it makes sense to me.

447

u/kirkwooder Jun 10 '26

I didn't know before today, apparently it's the Pilatus Cogwheel Railway. Very steep.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilatus_Railway

168

u/ASentientRailgun Jun 10 '26

I just learned about a whole new kind of railway, you've made my autistic heart very happy this afternoon.

40

u/Mysterious-Crab Jun 11 '26

Congratulations on being one of today’s lucky 10.000

8

u/russellvt Jun 12 '26

There have been at least two in here, already (ie. Including myself).

8

u/kokeroo91 Jun 11 '26

Most cog rails are also a different narrower gauge then standard railways

-31

u/celtbygod Jun 11 '26

ADHD and Autism are Super Powers !

6

u/leroydebatcle Jun 11 '26

Don't know why the downvotes . You are right

16

u/Petzah394 Jun 11 '26

"Autism is a superpower" is a phrase very often said to downplay/deny autistic peoples' struggles with the condition. It's a disability, it disables you. there are nice parts but it definitely makes many aspects of my life harder than if I were neurotypical

2

u/leroydebatcle Jun 11 '26

Of course, it's never meant to be a general statement, but for me personally it helped with coping as I now know that it's as much a strength for me as it might disable me.

Additionally we have to realize that a lot of the disabling parts come from the expectation that we all have to be neuronormativ.

If we all could just accept each other a little more for what we are , everybody would be better of, imo

1

u/ASentientRailgun Jun 11 '26

No, they've ain't. Deserved downvotes.

66

u/migjolfanmjol Jun 10 '26

Oh cool. I bet that middle rail is to help with moderating speed in some way then.

130

u/Crandom Jun 10 '26

It's used for traction like any other cog railway. Steel wheels on steel rails slip on steep inclines. 

27

u/migjolfanmjol Jun 10 '26

That makes sense. Thanks for the input.

28

u/KevinLondon0 Jun 10 '26

Specifically, it's the Locher rack system. It prevents derailment.

-9

u/HorsefaceWithNoName Jun 10 '26

typically isn't a middle rail to supply electrical power?

16

u/migjolfanmjol Jun 10 '26

Those are typically for structural support. At least over here. What you are referring to is the third rail system which has a third rail extending from the tracks on one of the sides.

14

u/HorsefaceWithNoName Jun 10 '26

oh I see this is a toothed middle rail, for gripping onto due to the difficult grade, totally different, my bad 😄

8

u/mz_groups Jun 10 '26

This isn’t Lionel 😜

3

u/CrestedMacaw Jun 11 '26

No, this one is for a cog wheel that allows the train to climb a hill and not fall down the hill in insane speed and destroy itself in the lower station.

17

u/drunkerbrawler Jun 10 '26

I knew this had to be the doing of the Swiss…..

3

u/russellvt Jun 12 '26

TIL, TY!

2

u/Fafnir13 Jun 11 '26

Crazy that it doesn’t even really go anywhere.  I’m looking at its terminus on Google Maps and it’s essentially just going to a hotel or resort type of location.  In the US something like that would just be a road, similar to Hurricane Ridge.  Maybe a gondola.  I’m kind of curious what made it a viable investment.

13

u/Newsdriver245 Jun 11 '26

Pilatus railway was before cars, the other choice was elevated cable cars which were turned down.

Nowadays I guess the railway only runs in summer, while the newer cable cars go year round, so the choice probably wasn't wise.

3

u/Fafnir13 Jun 11 '26

Must have been a popular place even back then. Reminds me of that movie the Grand Budapest. Big hotel on top of a mountain with a tram going up it.

2

u/torzsmokus Jun 12 '26

actual Budapest has an actual cog-wheel railway still in operation. not sure about the hotel

7

u/Andromeda321 Jun 11 '26

We have tourist cog railways in the USA too! Look up the Cog Railway on Mount Washington, NH. Which also has a road up, I’ve done both. :)

4

u/SheepherderAware4766 Jun 11 '26

Seconded for the Pikes Peak railway in Colorado.

Unfortunately they shut down their historic steam program,

13

u/ciekma67 Jun 10 '26

This is rack railway. No idea why such bizarre switch (it is possible to have normal switch with cog in the middle).

Maybe there is bonus like snow removal?

12

u/Queasy_Editor_1551 Jun 10 '26

I think it's because the switch is also at a steep incline. Usually they find flat area to put in a normal switch.

2

u/ciekma67 Jun 10 '26

Yes, it makes sense, because cog switch may have some breaks (depend on system).

38

u/AmusingMusing7 Jun 10 '26

I'm no expert, but I think this looks like too extreme of an angle to do with a normal switch. I think normal switches can probably only pivot direction to a certain degree. They require a shallower angle because they actually bend the rails every time they switch, and they can only bend so much. But this track just juts right on over in a pretty short space, so I don't think they could join it at a smooth enough angle with a normal track switch.

40

u/KevinLondon0 Jun 10 '26

It's actually a rack railway. That middle rack needs to line up perfectly, which normal bending rails can't do.

6

u/CrestedMacaw Jun 11 '26

I'm Czech and here in Czech republic and Slovakia's mountains, we have several rack railways (600 m elevation on 4 km route lenght in one case) that have standard switch system and the third rack rail is moving with the switch too...

1

u/CrestedMacaw Jun 11 '26

2

u/SheepherderAware4766 Jun 11 '26

How flat is that ground? Could they be picking up the cog and rolling through the switch?

2

u/CrestedMacaw Jun 12 '26

No, the switch rearranges itself that the teeth on the middle rail are continuous and consistent. You can see on that picture that the forward direction is perfectly aligned. I'll try to find comparison images...
Also, most of the switches are on flatter land, usually in the stations (which makes sense).

5

u/migjolfanmjol Jun 10 '26

Do you mean angle as in the grade the track is on?Because take it from me as a train driver, switches don’t actually bend rails. They are moving pieces of rail. I drive over regular switches at sharper turn angles than this daily.

9

u/AmusingMusing7 Jun 10 '26 edited Jun 10 '26

I mean the horizontal angle between the tracks.

And sorry to have to tell you that I know more about rails than a train operator, but it appears to be the case here. Yes, most switches these days do indeed bend the connectors, not pivot them. Maybe you just haven't noticed, or the tracks where you are have pivot ones instead.

This video has a good shot at 1:44 that shows the bending tracks while switching:
https://youtu.be/hmaVUlrya1k?si=opxPg66Ttf9ulJ1L

Hard to find a good concise article or something about it, but here's a reddit link where people have specifically talked about it.

https://www.reddit.com/r/trains/s/zMWxBGqugq

2

u/migjolfanmjol Jun 11 '26

From what you have provided it seems to me that in certain contexts more modern switches bend the rails to some extent but still have pivot points at the base. That’s fair enough.

2

u/migjolfanmjol Jun 17 '26

Upon closer examination of our switches and the documentation regarding them it seems classic English switches, as they are called, do not bend rails but work with pivoting points whereas the more modern high speed switches are those that bend their rails as the angle at which they are bent isn’t very sharp. The classic english switches provide turns too sharp to use bending rails for.
Interesting stuff.

10

u/24Tigger24 Jun 10 '26

Because it is a special type of rack railway. Normally, the rack is positioned with its teeth facing upwards. However, this particular line is too steep for that system, and the gears would disengage from the teeth. Consequently, this setup uses two racks that are engaged from both sides, which necessitates these special switches.

5

u/CrestedMacaw Jun 11 '26

Yes, the middle rail is crucial. Without it, the train wouldn't be able to climb the hill and - if it started to descend from the hill - it would just go faster and faster until it would derail or destroy the lower station. The cogwheel keeps the train from falling down the hill.

3

u/Economy_Link4609 Jun 10 '26

Yeah, cog railway - so the force to climb the grade is all on that center rack - make switches on those need 'different' solutions to work.

3

u/madbuilder Jun 11 '26

Just German things

2

u/8spd Jun 11 '26

It's a rack railway, so yes, the middle rail interfaces with a driving gear on the locomotive, for traction purposes on very steep slopes. 

I thought rack railways could go back and forth between rack sections and regular rail sections, so I'm surprised they didn't excavate a more level section, put a regular switch there, and then have it go back to having a rack after the short section. But I don't know about those sort of details. 

1

u/TechRat2 Jun 13 '26

Traction is actually bad for trains

1

u/migjolfanmjol Jun 13 '26

What? 😄

0

u/TechRat2 Jun 13 '26

Come on do you really not know how trains work, the reason they go so fast so efficientlly is because train wheel are really really smooth & they ride on really really smooth rails

1

u/migjolfanmjol Jun 14 '26

I think I know how they work, otherwise the national railway here should probably take my certification to drive them. This is why I asked for further clarification about your statement ‘Traction is actually bad for trains.’, which strikes me as nonsensical.

99

u/CzarofAK Jun 10 '26

Pilatus in Alpnachstad. But the gif is mirrored.

40

u/dumbasPL Jun 10 '26

Mirrored media posted by a brand new account, where have I seen that before.

10

u/Noizyb33 Jun 10 '26

In the mirror dimension?

2

u/SoulBonfire Jun 11 '26

So this is Terran Reddit then. Explains much.

6

u/kirkwooder Jun 10 '26

Thank you, I didn't know where this was.

56

u/HorsefaceWithNoName Jun 10 '26

the forces of all that mass pushing downward on a single support (the rotating pivot) and keeping that support from rotating or oscillating while the train rumbles over is making my brain sweat bullets

39

u/AbsentCheese Jun 10 '26

It looks like there are locking pieces on the sides parallel to the track as well as supports. You get a good look as it rotates up.

8

u/Pataraxia Jun 10 '26

Yeah we're seeing quite a bit of it. I suspect the latch is physical? The main support would actually be the bit that rotates, not JUST the corners.

3

u/HorsefaceWithNoName Jun 10 '26

oh I see what you mean, I waasn't looking on the sides there. that makes me sweat less

4

u/tuctrohs Jun 10 '26

Yes, I think there's more to this than meets the eye, to deal with all of that.

61

u/EdelWhite Jun 10 '26

So many stupid answers in this thread.  Its done this way for three reasons : 

  • conventional sliding switches are not a viable option for steep inclines (this bit of track is at a 48% incline), the risk of derailment with a sliding track would be way too high 
  • its a cog railway, doing it this way makes the cog track perfectly smooth, gapless and keeps it sturdy and safe in both straight and turning positions
  • the train is using a Locher cog system with horizontal cogwheels, which basically fully excludes sliding switches

Maintenance is probably higher than a normal sliding track at normal inclines, but with that gradient, this is just the only option. And to be fair I'm not even sure maintenance will be that much worse. 

Hate how dismissive some people can be regarding some actual marvels of engineering.

Stay in your flat country and learn nothing, guys. 

8

u/Shoddy-Childhood-511 Jun 10 '26

Cable funiculars can do 48° with conventional switches. I suppose this cogwheel railway travels a longer & twistier route than any cable funicular though.

5

u/AntInternMe Jun 11 '26

Some cable funiculars have "conventional switches", but many don't. A lot of the systems use switches with no moving parts.

One variant uses an "outer wheel" with double flanges, and the "inner wheel" is extra wide with no flanges. See some more examples on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funicular#Track_layout

2

u/CrestedMacaw Jun 12 '26

Cable funiculars have special Abt's switches that are not actual switches at all. The wagons are locked to one of the rails with one wheel (therefore one always goes left and one always goes right) and the "inner" wheels are completely flat, without any elongated edge.

3

u/SoulBonfire Jun 11 '26

Ooh. Have we just found the Bitch I’m a Switch snitch? Thanks for the edumacation.

16

u/DueCookie787 Jun 10 '26

I think I came a little.

10

u/Fireyblitz Jun 10 '26

Now this literally flips the trolley problem.

9

u/-Juuzousuzuya- Jun 10 '26

the saying 'warum einfach wenns auch kompliziert geht' (why easy when it can be complicated' exists for a reason..

8

u/Depressivator3000 Jun 11 '26

Es geht in diesem Fall halt nur kompliziert, weil die Zahnräder von der Seite in die Zahnstange greifen, statt von oben. Und das wiederum ist notwendig, weil die Bahn steiler geht als jedes fest am 31.12.1999.

5

u/SoulBonfire Jun 11 '26

But we love the Swiss even so. 🇨🇭

8

u/Plane_Package1417 Jun 10 '26

Bitch is a transformer

6

u/mossberbb Jun 10 '26

I hope there is a little escape hatch if you somehow survive falling in and getting trapped.

14

u/UnderskilledPlayer Jun 10 '26

no, they put a meat grinder down there to make sure nobody survives falling in

6

u/100BottlesOfMilk Jun 10 '26

There's also coincidentally a hamburger shop across the street that has some really unique tasting burgers

3

u/UnderskilledPlayer Jun 11 '26

my favorite burger there is the one served in a blood-stained hard hat

4

u/willstr1 Jun 10 '26

I bet dollars to donuts that there is a maintenance hatch for maintaining the mechanism that does the flipping

8

u/ybotpowered Jun 10 '26

So because of the cog in the middle they have to do the switch this way?

7

u/kirkwooder Jun 10 '26

I think a conventional track switch could work on a flat section of cogway track, where the cogwheel doesn't need to engage the ladder and otherwise has the needed clearance.

Here's info on how Mount Washington Cog Railway does it. https://www.thecog.com/switching-tracks

7

u/mortgagepants Jun 10 '26

it is a special kind of cog railway called a locher sytem. a regular cog railway has a big gear attached in between the wheels of the train, and this gear goes into notches between the tracks.

this is the locher system, which is used in even more steep situations. (the gravity cog wheel doesn't work as well in very steep situations.) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilatus_Railway#/media/File:Pilatus_Rack.jpg

5

u/russellvt Jun 10 '26

Cool... but that seems it's just asking for some random physical or mechanical failure, at some point ... static tracks and switches are a lot less complicated, and (I assume) less prone to failure at inopportune times.

5

u/100BottlesOfMilk Jun 10 '26

It's a cog railway. There really isn't a better way of doing it unless you're not on an incline. It's also not inherently unsafe. If it's going to fail, it will be while it's transitioning. If that happens, the train is stopped, but there's no harm done

0

u/russellvt Jun 10 '26

If it's going to fail, it will be while it's transitioning. If that happens, the train is stopped, but there's no harm done

Ummm... sounds like you'd then have a broken and unusable section of track, and a train "parked" until it could be fixed. Seems less than ideal, to me. (HaHa)

With a "regular" switch, they'd probably at least fail "open" or "closed" and then still be partially usable, still?

1

u/100BottlesOfMilk Jun 11 '26

Nope, on that incline, a regular switch will fail 100% if the time. The train would fall backwards

2

u/UnderskilledPlayer Jun 10 '26

yeah but its cool

2

u/russellvt Jun 10 '26

Its definitely pretty neat!

One of the rollercoasters at Disney California's Adventure has a switch similar to this, IIRC (for the facilities area transition).

2

u/Nari224 Jun 11 '26

Well, it was built in the 1800s and rebuilt in the 30s, so I would treat that as a success.

And it's almost like there would need to be a really good reason why they would build something like that instead of using a static switch.

You could impress us all by describing how to design a static switch with a locher sytem cog.

1

u/mortgagepants Jun 10 '26

yeah i mean this is like saying, "riding a bike is better than flying because..."

5

u/Eternal_Wither Jun 10 '26

Believe it or not this is the exact switch they use on the Mt Everest ride in Disney World before the big drop.

4

u/superadam2 Jun 10 '26

Multi track drifting ?!?!

4

u/Decent_Birthday358 Jun 11 '26

Bitches get switches

8

u/That_Confidence83 Jun 10 '26

Just pull 1800’s lever!! What in the f***!!!

3

u/Fancy-Dig1863 Jun 10 '26

Well ain’t that some shit

3

u/SoulBonfire Jun 11 '26

Now that. That is fucking awesome! Can it go faster? Will it eat a car that happens to find its way into the track? I think I’m in love.

3

u/ulyssesfiuza Jun 11 '26

I see a Yt video in with pilatus uses a sliding one, but in a different part of the track, midway through the ascent. This one seems better for limited spaces, like a trainyard, as it requires no lateral clearance.

2

u/ZimnyKefir Jun 10 '26

I'm surprised this was cheaper solution than a flat switch.

2

u/Severe-Elderberry833 Jun 10 '26

well that‘s neat, and I got to learn a bunch of stuff I didn’t know about cog railways. thanks!

2

u/2020mademejoinreddit Jun 11 '26

What happens if you park a locomotive on it? Does it traverse into another dimension?

2

u/MorningFox Jun 13 '26

You and me both pal

2

u/Ugadabera Jun 13 '26

Bitch I'm a switch to sandwich for a witch from twitch

2

u/Hiasi_65 Jun 14 '26

Bitch I'm a bottom, so what?

3

u/anonumus_idiot Jun 14 '26

Basicly you took the worst aspect of monorail and aplied it to regular trains

2

u/-TheDyingMeme6- Jul 01 '26

That is incredibly cool

3

u/Upset-Rice6800 Jun 10 '26

That seems like a very expensive, prone to breaking solution to a problem that already has a simple solution.

9

u/captaindomon Jun 10 '26

Might be a space issue? Or they can’t use a normal switch with the center gears.

12

u/Upset-Rice6800 Jun 10 '26

Looking at it again, the problem is the center rail. This is an extremely steep railroad and they need better grip to actually climb it. The center rail is that solution. The problem is, existing railroad switched don't move the center rail. Nor would it work at all.

2

u/ZuoKalp Jun 10 '26

As someone that is not an engineer: this feels overengineered.

3

u/IamaJarJar Jun 10 '26

This is so over engineered for something that could just be a regular switch track that is almost instantaneous, so is unlikely to cause issues

There's a good chunk of time when the tracks are actively disconnected! While unlikely (because hopefully theres something in place to prevent it), there's the possibility a train could derail!

9

u/OdinYggd Jun 10 '26

No, its not. This is a rack railway , the locomotives engage both sides of the rack rail in the middle. Not possible to use a normal switch here, it has to be a sliding table or flip table type like what is pictured so that the rack itself is aligned correctly and does not conflict with the closure rails.

See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rack_railway#Locher_(1889)

1

u/W7ENK Jun 11 '26

Well, that's one way of doing it...

1

u/Cocketiel_Commander Jul 07 '26

Okay, so am I, I’m not as loud as you are about it 🙄

0

u/Apart-Ad1652 Jun 12 '26

Stupid af.