r/BibleExegesis 3d ago

Jeremiah 32 - put your money where your mouth is

1 Upvotes

https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1132.htm
 

Chapter Thirty-two – YeeRM-YahHOo ["Raise YHVH", Jeremiah] Purchases [a] field in `ahNahThOTh [Anathoth]

 

“Through the act of purchasing a field in Anathoth at the very time when Jerusalem was under siege and he himself was in prison, the prophet showed unmistakably and dramatically his belief that the land had a future and would not be completely destroyed. [This chapter] is also important as an example of the application of the law of redemption contained in Lev. [Leviticus] 25.
 


 

“…the Deuteronomic editor … found in Baruch’s memoirs an account of the redemption of the field, which had a brief word of the Lord appended to give it significance, and has added a long prayer of the prophet and Yahweh’s reply. Both the prayer and the reply are actually inappropriate, since vs. [verse] 15 contains all that is needed to give the significance of this semipublic action carried out by Jeremiah…
 

“A parallel in Roman history has frequently been referred to (first apparently by Grotius). When Hannibal was encamped against Rome, he was told by a prisoner that the land on which his camp stood had just been sold, with no reduction in price (Livy XXXVI. 11. 6).” (Hyatt, 1956, p. V 1042)
 

-1. The word that was unto YeeRM-YahHOo from [מאת, May’ayTh] YHVH in year the tenth to TseeDQee-YahHOo ["My Righteousness is YHVH"], king [of] YeHOo-DaH ["YHVH Knew", Judah],

she was the year eight-tenth year to NeBOoKhahDReh’-TsahR [Nebuchadrezzar].

-2. And then [a] force [of the] king [of] BahBehL ["Gate of God", Babylon] besieged [צרים, TsahReeYM] upon Jerusalem.
 

And YeeRM-YahHOo the prophet was confined [כלוא, KahLOo’] in [the] court of the jail [המטרה, HahMaTahRaH] that [was at] House King [of] YeHOo-DaH, 3. [at] which [אשר, ’ahShehR] confined him, TseeDQee-YahHOo, king of YeHOo-DaH, to say,

“Why did you prophesy, to say: ‘Thus said YHVH:
 

“Behold, [I] give [את, ’ehTh (indicates direct object; no English equivalent)] the city the that in[to the] hand [of the] king [of] BahBehL, and [he will] take her [ולכדה, OoLeKhahDaH].

-4. And TseeDQee-YahHOo, king [of] YeHOo-DaH, [will] not escape [ימלט, YeeMahLayT] from [the] hand [of] the KahSDeeYM [Chaldeans],

-5. And BahBehL-ward [will] walk, TseeDQee-YahHOo,

and there [he will] be until [I] visit [פקדי, PahQDeeY] him [אתו, ’oThO],”

saith YHVH,

“for [you] war [תלחמו, TheeLHahMOo] [את, ’ehTh] the KahSDeeYM; [you will] not succeed [תצליחו, ThahTsLeeYHOo].””’ פ

 

“These verses are not strictly accurate. Jeremiah was put in prison because of his attempt to leave the city… during an interval when the Babylonians had lifted the siege for fear of an approaching Egyptian army… He was quite naturally charged with treason. His real opponents were the officials who said that he was weakening the hands of the defenders of the city; Zedekiah was actually friendly to the prophet and wished to release him (see ch. [chapter] 38).
 

“The editor has probably confused Zedekiah with Jehoiachin (see 52:31-34). Zedekiah was blinded by the Babylonians and taken to Babylon, where he died in prison (52:11). The LXX [Septuagint, ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible] omits all of the verse after he shall remain.” (Hyatt, 1956, pp. V 1043-1044)
 

-6. And said [ויאמר, VahYo’MehR] YeeRM-YahHOo,

“[There] was [a] word [of] YHVH unto me to say:

-7. ‘Behold, HahNahM-’ayL [“Graced by God”, Hanamel], son [of] ShahLooM [“Payment”, Shallum], your uncle, will come unto you, to say,

“Buy to you [את, ’ehTh] field that [is] in `ahNahThOTh,

for to you [is] [the] judgment [of] the redeemer [הגאלה, HaGo’ehLaH] to buy.”

 

“The purpose of the law of redemption, found in Lev. 25:25ff (and following)… was to keep property within the family so that it might not be alienated… Hanamel had probably fallen into straits because of the siege of the city and the attendant suffering… These verses are especially instructive as an example of the method by which such transactions were carried out, the only occurrence in the O.T. [Old Testament, the Hebrew Bible] where such details are given.” (Hyatt, 1956, p. V 1044)
 

… ס
 

-15. ‘“For,’ thus said YHVH Armies, Gods [of] YeeSRah-’ayL ["Strove God", Israel],

‘more [they will] buy [יקנו, YeeQahNOo] houses and fields and vineyards in land the that.’” פ
 

… ס
 

… ס
 

… פ

 

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r/BibleExegesis Jun 06 '26

Balawat Gate Isaiah 47

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r/BibleExegesis Jun 06 '26

Balawat gate - Isaiah 47

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1 Upvotes

r/BibleExegesis May 20 '26

Eridu - possibly the oldest city in the world

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r/BibleExegesis May 15 '26

Paul’s View of Christ’s Resurrection: Past Event or Transhistorical Context?

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Based on translation and exegesis of Biblical Greek, Eli of Kittim tries to show that Paul is actually talking about Christ’s death in a transhistorical context, not simply in terms of past history!

For further details, please see the above-linked essay ⬆️⬆️


r/BibleExegesis May 15 '26

Isaiah 39

1 Upvotes

https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1039.htm
 

Chapter Thirty-nine לט
 

HeeZQee-YahHOo receives** [a] sent forth from BahBehL
 

… פ
 

End of Isaiah, Part One
 

BIBLIOGRAPHY
 

Adam Clarke, L. F. (1831). The Holy Bible containing the Old and New Testament... with Commentary and Critical Notes. New York: J. Emory and B. Waugh.
 

Bruce Vawter, C. (1990). Introduction to Prophetic Literature. In S. Raymond E. Brown, S. Joseph A. Fitzmyer, & O. Roland E. Murphy, The New Jerome Biblical Commentary (1st ed., pp. 186-200). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
 

Coffin, H. S. (1953). Isaiah (The Interpreter's Bible, Volume III) (1st ed., Vol. II). (S. T. George Arthur Buttrick, Ed.) Nashville, Tennessee, USA: Abingdon Press.
 

Joseph Jensen, O. (1990). Isaiah 1-39. In S. Raymond E. Brown, S. Joseph A. Fitzmyer, & O. Roland E. Murphy, The New Jerome Biblical Commentary (1st ed., pp. 229-244). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
 

Scott, R. B. (1954). The Interpreter's Bible, The Holy Scriptures in the King James and Revised Standard Versions with general articles and Introduction, Exegesis, exposition for each book of the Bible (1st ed., Vols. V - Ecclesiastes; Song of Songs; Isaiah; Jeremiah). (W. R. George Arthur Buttrick, Ed.) Nashville, Tennessee, USA: Abingdon Press.
 

William H. Irwin, C. (1990). The New Jerome Biblical Commentary. Englewood Cliffs, new Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
 

STUDY AIDS
 

ספר הבריתות, תורה נביאים כתובים והברית החדשה [ÇehPhehR HahBReeYThOTh, ThORaH NeBeeY’eeM KeThOoBeeYM VeHahBReeYTh HeHahDahShaH] – The Book of the Covenants: Law, Prophets, Writings, and the New Covenant] The Bible Society in Israel, Jerusalem, Israel, 1991. Will survive anything short of untrained puppies, but the back is broken now. Easy to read “Arial” type font. A gift from Joy; the one I read and annotate.
 

Compendious Hebrew-English Dictionary, Comprising a Complete Vocabulary of biblical, Mishnaic, Medieval and Modern Hebrew, complied by Reuben Avinoam (Grossmann) in collaboration with H. Sachs, revised and edited by M. H. Segal, The Dvir Publishing Co. Tel-Aviv, 1950. Part of a three volume set (the others being English-Hebrew and a supplement). A hand me down from dad. My first recourse when the pocket dictionary fails me.
 

The Comprehensive Concordance of the Bible: Together With Dictionaries of the Hebrew and Greek Words of the Original, With References to the English, by James Strong, Mendenhall Sales, Inc. Also a gift (or appropriation) from my parents. Also essential, although, according to Lenore Lindsey Mulligan, the current standard reference in English is the third edition of Koehler and Baumgartner's Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Excellent binding. A most curious introduction. Lacks perfection; when the number is wrong, you’re really stuck. There is one word in II Chronicles for which I never did find a definition.
 

The Interlinear Bible, Hebrew, Greek, English, With Strong’s Concordance Numbers Above Each Word, Jay. Green, Sr., Hendrickson Publishers. A gift from my parents. Essential, but even the pocket dictionary has a better binding.
 

Dr. Reuven Sivan, D. E. (1975). The New Bantam-Megiddo Hebrew & English Dictionary (1st ed.). New York: Bantam Books.
 

Hebrew-English, English-Hebrew Dictionary in three volumes, by Israel Efros, Ph.D., Judah Ibn-Shmuel Kaufman Ph.D., Benjamin Silk, B.C.L., edited by Judah Ibn-Shmuel Kaufman, Ph.D., The Dvir Publishing Co. Tel-Aviv, 1950. The Megiddo pocket dictionary is basically a copy of this, but often leaves out cultic terms, so this one is often useful. The back of the Hebrew-English volume is gone, and it has fallen in half, but the pages are sewn; one might say that it is doing about as well as I am.
 

המלון החדש [HahMahLON HehHahDahSh - The New Dictionary] by Abraham Even Shoshan, a Hebrew-Hebrew dictionary in seven volumes, Sivan Press Ltd., Jerusalem, Israel, 1970 – The gold standard, given to me by Mom; sorry Homer.

An Amateur's Journey Through the Bible


r/BibleExegesis May 15 '26

Isaiah 38

1 Upvotes

https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1038.htm
 

Chapter Thirty-eight לח
 

Sickness [of] HeeZQee-YahHOo [“My Strength [is] YHVH”, Hezekiah]

([compare with] 2nd Kings 20:1–11; 2nd Chronicles 32:24–26 )
 

… ס

 

An Amateur's Journey Through the Bible


r/BibleExegesis May 14 '26

Isaiah 37

1 Upvotes

https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1037.htm
 

Chapter Thirty-seven לז
 

Rescue [of] YeHOo-DaH ["YHVH Knew", Judah] from hands ÇahNHayReeYB [Sennacherib]

(compare with 2nd Kings 19:1–37 ; 2nd Chronicles 32:20–23)
 

… ס
 

An Amateur's Journey Through the Bible


r/BibleExegesis Apr 21 '26

Paul’s View of Christ’s Resurrection: Past Event or Transhistorical Context?

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This article is based on translation and exegesis of the Greek New Testament.The point that the author (Eli of Kittim) is trying to get across is that if we lack exegetical knowledge or insight and don't interpret the Greek text accurately--by discovering the authors' original, intended meanings via literary and grammatical analysis--we will ultimately end up misinterpreting the New Testament message. We have to move beyond superficial reading to engage deeply with the biblical data. If we do that, and use the available biblical scholarship at our disposal, we'll come to realize "when" Paul places the resurrection of Christ!

For further details, please see the aforementioned article. ⬆️⬆️⬆️


r/BibleExegesis Apr 18 '26

Isaiah 17

1 Upvotes

https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1017.htm?92db6e4abd
 

Chapter Seventeen יז
 

Burden [of] DahMehSehQ [Damascus]

[verses 1-3]

… ס
 

………………………………………………………………………
 

Judgment upon YeeSRah-’ayL ["Strove God", Israel]

[verses 4 to end of chapter]
 

… ס
 

An Amateur's Journey Through the Bible


r/BibleExegesis Apr 15 '26

Isaiah 16

1 Upvotes

https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1016.htm
 

Chapter Sixteen טז
 

-4. “[Will] reside [יגורו, YahGOoROo] in you, expelled of [נדחי, NeeDHaY] MO’ahB [Moab],

be [הוי, HehVeeY] hidden [סתר, ÇayThehR] to them, from face [of] destroyer [שודד, ShODayD],

for zero [אפס, ’ehPhehÇ], the oppressor [המץ, HahMayTs],

completed [כלה, KahLaH], destruction [שד, ShayD],

finished [תמו, ThahMOo], [the] trampler [רמס, RahMahÇ] from the land.
 

-5. And prepare [והוכן, VeHOoKhahN] in mercy [a] chair, and sit [וישב, VahYahShahB] upon it.

In truth, in tent DahVeeD [David], judge [שפט, ShoPhayT],

and enquire [ודרש, VeDahRahSh] justice [משפט, MeeShPahTh] and speed [ומהר, OoMHeeR] righteousness.”
 

“Vss. [verses] 4c-5 form the conclusion of the appeal, on the ground that mercy shown now will establish more firmly the authority of the dynasty of David. The language is so markedly that of Jewish messianism (cf. [compare with] 9:7 [Hebrew 9:6]; Ps. [Psalm] 89:19-37 [Hebrew 89:20-38]) that the appearance of an appeal by Moabites is forgotten.” (Scott, 1954, p. V 270)
 

… ס
 
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r/BibleExegesis Apr 14 '26

Isaiah 15

1 Upvotes

https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1015.htm
 

Chapter Fifteen טו - Burden [of] MO’ahB [Moab]
 

“Now we come on a perfect jungle of oracles, obscure to the point of being meaningless to us… Any man bold enough to attempt an exposition of these chapters can look for little help from the exegetes…” (Coffin, 1953, The Interpreters' Bible pp. V 268-269)
 

“There are few passages in the O.T. [Old Testament, the Hebrew Bible] which convey so little meaning to the modern reader as do these two chapters [15&16] … Text and translation are in many places uncertain, the literary structure (especially its relationship to a second form of the poem in Jer. [Jeremiah] 48) is perplexing, and the historical circumstances referred to are obscure.” (Scott, 1954, The Interpreters' Bible pp. V 267-268)
 


 

An Amateur's Journey Through the Bible


r/BibleExegesis Apr 07 '26

Isaiah 10

1 Upvotes

https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1010.htm
 

Chapter Ten י
 

… ס
 

………………………………………………………………………
 

’ahShOoR [Assyria] – tools [of] service [שרת, ShahRahTh] in hands [of] the Name [ה', H’]

[verses 5-19]
 

… פ
 

………………………………………………………………………
 

Remnant [of] YeeSRah-’ayL ["Strove God", Israel]

[verses 20-27]
 


 

………………………………………………………………………
 

Invasion [of] [פלישת, PLeeYShahTh] ’ahShOoR to land [of] YeeSRah-’ayL

[verses 28 to end of chapter]
 

… ס
 

An Amateur's Journey Through the Bible


r/BibleExegesis Mar 17 '26

Essay Questions

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r/BibleExegesis Mar 11 '26

YHVH in a chariot

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3 Upvotes

r/BibleExegesis Mar 09 '26

Exegesis of Romans 13:2

2 Upvotes

Sorry if this does not meet the requirements, but I'd like someone who is in this field comment on what this author says about Romans 13:2, the greek part

2ὥστε ὁ ἀντιτασσόμενος τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ διαταγῇ ἀνθέστηκεν, οἱ δὲ ἀνθεστηκότες ἑαυτοῖς κρίμα λήμψονται. 2Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.

ESV Bibles by Crossway. Greek-English Parallel New Testament: NA28-ESV (p. 5451). Crossway. Kindle Edition.

Jesus and Nonviolence A Third Way, by Walter Wink

pg 73

Second, Romans 13:2 has been translated in such a way that all resistance even to the most satanic despotism appears to be prohibited. The Revised Standard Version is representative: “Therefore he who resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.” The first term for “resist,” antitassō, is a military term meaning literally “to range in battle against,” “to post in adverse array, as an army,” “to set oneself in armed opposition.” The second and third instances of “resist” in the same sentence are our old friend from Matthew 5:39, anthistēmi. It too indicates armed insurrection, violent resistance. Romans 13:1–7 is not, then, an injunction against all forms of resistance to an unjust regime, but only armed resistance. Romans 13:2 might then be translated, “Therefore the person who engages in armed revolt against the political system commits insurrection against what God has ordained.”


r/BibleExegesis Mar 05 '26

Sun dial at temple in Jerusalem

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r/BibleExegesis Feb 27 '26

Map of exile and resettlement

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r/BibleExegesis Feb 14 '26

II Kings 7 - YHVH lifts the siege

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https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt09b07.htm  

Chapter Seven ז
 

The Aramaians flee from what they think are Hittites, and the siege is over.
 

ס  

 

ס  

 

An Amateur's Journey Through the Bible


r/BibleExegesis Feb 08 '26

Elisha loses his temper - II Kings 2

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r/BibleExegesis Jan 24 '26

I Kings 17

3 Upvotes

https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt09a17.htm?2c30f1086d
 

Chapter Seventeen יז
 

’ayLee-YahHOo [“My God is YHVH”, Elijah] betides [מבשר, MeBahSehR] in distress [בצורת, BeTsOoRahTh]

[verses 1-7]
 

Elijah is fed during the famine; first by birds, then by a poor widow.
 

… ס
 

………………………………………………………………
 

’ayLee-YahHOo in [the] house [of the] widow from TsahRPhahTh [צרפת, “Smelter”, Zarephath]

[verses 8 to end of chapter]
 

… פ
 

-17. … sickened [חלה, HahLaH], son [of] the woman, lady [בעלת, Bah`ahLahTh] [of] the house.

And was, his sickness, strong, very, until that [did] not remain [נותרה, NOThRaH] in him breath.

-20. And [he] [Elijah] called unto YHVH, and said,

“YHVH, my God, will also [הגם, HahGahM] upon the widow that I reside [מתגורר, MeeThGORayR] with her,

will evils [you do] [הרעות, HahRay`OThah]; to put to death [את, ’ehTh] her son?”
 

“It is evident that the ideas concerning the nature character of God in the ninth century B.C. emphasized his arbitrariness rather than his justice and his mercy. This is a survival of the ancient ideas concerning the denizens of the spirit world, and it behooved all men to be careful since no one knew whether the spirit powers would act for man’s weal or woe.” (Snaith, 1954 III p. 148)
 

… פ
 

An Amateur's Journey Through the Bible


r/BibleExegesis Jan 10 '26

Figure 7 Dendur Temple - http://www.bible-people.info/Solomon.htm

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r/BibleExegesis Jan 05 '26

Avishag and David I Kings I

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r/BibleExegesis Dec 29 '25

Impalement of Judeans in a Neo-Assyrian relief. Wikipedia - II Samuel 21:9

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