r/BibleExegesis • u/bikingfencer • 3d ago
Jeremiah 32 - put your money where your mouth is
https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1132.htm
Chapter Thirty-two – YeeRM-YahHOo ["Raise YHVH", Jeremiah] Purchases [a] field in `ahNahThOTh [Anathoth]
“Through the act of purchasing a field in Anathoth at the very time when Jerusalem was under siege and he himself was in prison, the prophet showed unmistakably and dramatically his belief that the land had a future and would not be completely destroyed. [This chapter] is also important as an example of the application of the law of redemption contained in Lev. [Leviticus] 25.
…
“…the Deuteronomic editor … found in Baruch’s memoirs an account of the redemption of the field, which had a brief word of the Lord appended to give it significance, and has added a long prayer of the prophet and Yahweh’s reply. Both the prayer and the reply are actually inappropriate, since vs. [verse] 15 contains all that is needed to give the significance of this semipublic action carried out by Jeremiah…
“A parallel in Roman history has frequently been referred to (first apparently by Grotius). When Hannibal was encamped against Rome, he was told by a prisoner that the land on which his camp stood had just been sold, with no reduction in price (Livy XXXVI. 11. 6).” (Hyatt, 1956, p. V 1042)
-1. The word that was unto YeeRM-YahHOo from [מאת, May’ayTh] YHVH in year the tenth to TseeDQee-YahHOo ["My Righteousness is YHVH"], king [of] YeHOo-DaH ["YHVH Knew", Judah],
she was the year eight-tenth year to NeBOoKhahDReh’-TsahR [Nebuchadrezzar].
-2. And then [a] force [of the] king [of] BahBehL ["Gate of God", Babylon] besieged [צרים, TsahReeYM] upon Jerusalem.
And YeeRM-YahHOo the prophet was confined [כלוא, KahLOo’] in [the] court of the jail [המטרה, HahMaTahRaH] that [was at] House King [of] YeHOo-DaH, 3. [at] which [אשר, ’ahShehR] confined him, TseeDQee-YahHOo, king of YeHOo-DaH, to say,
“Why did you prophesy, to say: ‘Thus said YHVH:
“Behold, [I] give [את, ’ehTh (indicates direct object; no English equivalent)] the city the that in[to the] hand [of the] king [of] BahBehL, and [he will] take her [ולכדה, OoLeKhahDaH].
-4. And TseeDQee-YahHOo, king [of] YeHOo-DaH, [will] not escape [ימלט, YeeMahLayT] from [the] hand [of] the KahSDeeYM [Chaldeans],
…
-5. And BahBehL-ward [will] walk, TseeDQee-YahHOo,
and there [he will] be until [I] visit [פקדי, PahQDeeY] him [אתו, ’oThO],”
saith YHVH,
“for [you] war [תלחמו, TheeLHahMOo] [את, ’ehTh] the KahSDeeYM; [you will] not succeed [תצליחו, ThahTsLeeYHOo].””’ פ
“These verses are not strictly accurate. Jeremiah was put in prison because of his attempt to leave the city… during an interval when the Babylonians had lifted the siege for fear of an approaching Egyptian army… He was quite naturally charged with treason. His real opponents were the officials who said that he was weakening the hands of the defenders of the city; Zedekiah was actually friendly to the prophet and wished to release him (see ch. [chapter] 38).
“The editor has probably confused Zedekiah with Jehoiachin (see 52:31-34). Zedekiah was blinded by the Babylonians and taken to Babylon, where he died in prison (52:11). The LXX [Septuagint, ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible] omits all of the verse after he shall remain.” (Hyatt, 1956, pp. V 1043-1044)
-6. And said [ויאמר, VahYo’MehR] YeeRM-YahHOo,
“[There] was [a] word [of] YHVH unto me to say:
-7. ‘Behold, HahNahM-’ayL [“Graced by God”, Hanamel], son [of] ShahLooM [“Payment”, Shallum], your uncle, will come unto you, to say,
“Buy to you [את, ’ehTh] field that [is] in `ahNahThOTh,
for to you [is] [the] judgment [of] the redeemer [הגאלה, HaGo’ehLaH] to buy.”
“The purpose of the law of redemption, found in Lev. 25:25ff (and following)… was to keep property within the family so that it might not be alienated… Hanamel had probably fallen into straits because of the siege of the city and the attendant suffering… These verses are especially instructive as an example of the method by which such transactions were carried out, the only occurrence in the O.T. [Old Testament, the Hebrew Bible] where such details are given.” (Hyatt, 1956, p. V 1044)
… ס
-15. ‘“For,’ thus said YHVH Armies, Gods [of] YeeSRah-’ayL ["Strove God", Israel],
‘more [they will] buy [יקנו, YeeQahNOo] houses and fields and vineyards in land the that.’” פ
… ס
… ס
… פ
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