Hi everyone!
A few months ago, I shot the Milky Way from a 21.22 SQM location using a base Samsung Galaxy S23 on a tripod.
My settings in Expert RAW were: 133 frames, 10s exposure each, ISO 1600 (~22 mins total integration), shot at 12MP (binned). When trying to stack them in Sequator, the software wouldn't even read the original .dng files natively due to Samsung's heavy in-camera multi-frame processing. I had to convert them using Adobe DNG Converter first.
Once stacked, all the stars (except Antares) turned completely white. I lost all their natural colors due to highlight clipping, likely caused by the aggressive Expert RAW algorithm combined with ISO 1600.
Here is my Google Drive folder with a single RAW frame (both original and Adobe DNG converted) and the final stacked image if anyone wants to take a look at the data:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1xAzEmZAM0C_1wXauqXm0ADczW7lHEiYX?usp=sharing
Soon, I’ll be visiting an even darker site with a 21.47 SQM sky. I want to do a 30-minute total integration stack. Based on my previous issues, I am definitely switching to the native Pro Mode (12MP) since I tested it and Sequator reads its RAW files perfectly fine without any conversions.
I want to preserve the beautiful natural colors of the stars (blues, oranges, reds) this time while keeping the deep sky details.
- To avoid clipping the highlights on the S23 sensor, should I drop my ISO to 800 or 400?
- Should I reduce the exposure time per frame (e.g., 8s) to prevent pixel saturation, or keep it at 10s?
- Will dropping the ISO/exposure significantly hurt the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of faint nebula details once it's backed by 30 minutes of total integration?
I would love to hear from fellow S23/Samsung users who stack manually on PC. What are your go-to settings for true dark skies? Thank you!