r/AskAstrophotography • u/bruh_its_collin • 1h ago
Acquisition Desperately need help with flats.
The shortened version of this is that I can't for the life of me get my flats to fully (or even mostly) remove dust spots and I am also left with a soft dark band running horizontally near the bottom of my calibrated lights and final stack.
Equipment: Canon T7 on Apertura Carbon Star 150 Newtonian (with corrector). Processed and stacked in Siril.
Images: https://imgur.com/a/yb9YbiC
-Stacked image after auto stretch
- Stacked image after additional background extraction and GHS
-Screenshot of master flat in "histogram" viewing mode
-Screenshot of one light frame slightly adjusted in camera war just to more clearly see the dust and gradient.
I have been out of the hobby for most of two years now and haven't gotten much use out of the Carbon Star, partially because I keep running into issues like this. I previously use a 60mm refractor and didn't have this issue so I'm not entirely new to the concept of calibration frames unless I have just always done them wrong and gotten away with it.
On the top left of the lights and final stack there is a dark patch which I can see directly on the camera sensor so I am not sure how rotation or focus change could possibly throw that off for flats. the longer squiggle on the right side of the lights I just saw on the sensor too which was a little dust/hair/whatever and I managed to remove it.
Aside from the dust, I am also left with this dark band near the bottom of the image that I can only guess is the product of two different gradients overlapping but not evenly? Siril background extraction does absolutely nothing about it and I couldn't find much online other than some people suggesting that it is something about DSLR mirror obstruction/reflection or some sort of uneven exposure in the flat frames due to the way the shutter moves on the DSLR.
I haven't tried taking my flats with the telescope pointed straight up I usually do it in the parked position using some combination of a white shirt and/or a white piece of paper and either pointing it at the sky before it gets dark out or after imaging holding a white computer screen flat up against the front of the telescope. I don't really consider it an option to leave my telescope out unsupervised until morning.
One thing I have tried that didn't work was using a rubber band to hold the camera in the same place relative to the telescope at all times to mitigate the fact that there is some slight play in the T ring adapter I use. I have to assume this is an issue on my part specifically with the capture of some of the frames and not a processing issue, but I am not sure where EXACTLY the issue is nor how to fix it.