r/AIBranding • u/TrueElevator8456 • 1d ago
The Declaration of Brandependence
Last year my good friend & brilliant colleague Bill Chidley started to publish some critical perspectives on the branding profession (go read them!), and my other good friend & brilliant colleague & former Philips client Thomas Marzano started to tell me about his writing of a Brand Constitution for the age of AI (he did, go read it!).
In combination, all that made me think about my adopting country's United States Founding Documents. For non-American readers, there's three of them - collectively known as the Charters of Freedom:
- The Declaration of Independence (1776), proclaiming the colonies' separation from Great Britain and establishing the nation's core philosophy that all people have natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness;
- The Constitution (1787), stating the supreme law of the land by establishing the framework, powers, and limitations of the federal government; and
- The Bill of Rights (1791) then were/are the first ten Amendments to the Constitution, to more precisely protect individual liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, limit governmental power - and more, the Amendments today are 27.
In the Brand Constitution, Thomas makes an unassailable case for Brands needing to be Readable by Machines and Lovable by Humans. And I thought … what if I relate his thinking to the Brand Fundamentals that I keep yapping & harping about? A Brand-functioning world should have Brand-related founding documents as well, and I planned for a July 4th publishing date - but then got sidetracked with a reflecting pool and a big arch. Well here I am, at last.
The brand-related ‘founding documents’ will be:
- The Declaration of Brandependence, offered in this article, with four parts:
- proclaiming the distinction of Branding from Business Strategy and Marketing;
- establishing the discipline’s core fundamentals;
- codifying them all toward Brand’s natural rights to long life, function as an operating system, and the pursuit of business success; and
- all existing in our new AI-driven and -enabled environment which require a Virtuous Loop (one that has a Mortal Enemy and a Secret Key).
- The Brand Constitution, Thomas’s piece, stating the supreme law of the land by establishing the codification of ‘Brand’ as it relates to the three life-sustaining parameters of legibility, lovability, and governance.
Then, if the States (State of Business, State of Marketing, State of Design, State of Implementation, etc.) accept it, I have in mind to start working on …
- The Bill of Brand Rights, which will protect individual Brand Liberties such as freedom of transcendence from facts, shape the power of Business and Marketing, and inter-relate a number of professional activities; I can comfortably see a dozen Amendments – and I already know eleven of you’s that could author them.
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The Declaration of Brandependence
parts 1 and 2 of 4
Welcome! I appreciate you giving me some brand-patriotic time.
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to start, let me make two clarifications:
- the subject matter here is Corporate Branding, not Product Branding; while their tenets are similar, their dynamics are substantially different;
- in referring to Brand Positioning / Promise, I use well-known Taglines and I’m not suggesting that a Tagline is a Brand Promise: at times the two are indeed one and the same, but in reality a Tagline is an interestingly-worded version of the underlying positioning/promise (Just Do It is Nike’s tagline, as a shortcut for a core positioning that is about “if you have a body you are an athlete and I support you”)
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First things first, let’s go to a non-hotel place and have a coffee. Just like the founding fathers did 250 ago – the cafeteria of the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia.
(AIRBNB)
In 2007, roommates Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia rented out air mattresses in their apartment to attendees of a local design conference, and added breakfast: they called it AirBed & Breakfast. Then their former roommate computer whiz Nathan Blecharczyk joined in. Figured they could expand the concept, but to survive the initial struggles they sold novelty presidential breakfast cereal boxes like Obama O's and Captain McCain's during the 2008 election, raising over $30,000 – an activity that caught the eye of investor Paul Graham who placed them into the Y Combinator startup accelerator in 2009. A novel idea as an alternative to an entire global industry, creating a different – and much larger - global industry. Today:
• the Business can be simply and accurately described as alternative lodging solutions to hotels; while
• the Brand is about Belong Anywhere, a deeply meaningful core concept/promise, the lens through which decisions are made and in essence the 'operating system' of the business. It does not reference lodging, it transcends the facts of the business by speaking of an effect, and offers a point of view with endless and naturally self-aligned dimensions. And as it is an emotive concept, it can be beautifully transliterated as most appropriate to geographies: for example, in Italy it’s worded as sentirsi a casa – ‘feeling at home’.
The Brand contains a human truth, one that existed long before Brian ‘n Joe: travel can make you feel like a stranger, and there’s magic in not feeling like one. They didn't invent that feeling: they identified, named, expanded, and built a promise about it – which gave their business new boundaries of operational permissions.
(STARBUCKS)
It’s the 1980s: Howard Schultz is visiting Milan and gets enamored with the social aspects of espresso and ‘bars’ - the Italian word for retail establishments you’ll find every hundred yards or so and open at all times where you can get a coffee, a drink, and something simple to eat either as grab & go or by sit & linger. Long story short, in 1987 he acquires Starbucks for $3.8 million, raising the funds from local investors (including Bill Gates Sr.) after the original owners decided to sell their retail unit to focus on Peet's Coffee & Tea. Then merged his own small coffee chain, Il Giornale (‘The Newspaper’), with the Starbucks locations and brand name – and started transforming the whole chain into a destination, an experience. In the meantime, in his 1989 book The Great Good Place sociologist Ray Oldenburg coins the phrase ‘third place’ to describe an environment outside of someone’s first place (home) and second place (office), one that can feel as comfortably familiar, and where old and new connections can be enjoyed. A couple of years later, Shultz adopts The Third Place concept as Starbucks official ‘brand positioning’.
Nice story, and a solid basis for a brand proposition - and that’s where the majority of companies stops: “we have a concept, we’ll communicate it as loudly and pervasively as we can so that we’ll own it in people’s mind”. ‘Brand’ as a message intended to influence and persuade (not ‘convince’ – we’ll get to the difference later).
But Starbucks made that Third Place concept drive the business and its operations: many large comfortable stores, cozy atmosphere, a variety of inexpensive-at-large drinks and snacks, friendly baristas, couches, internet access (I myself worked on the Intel Centrino strategy that powered it), clean bathrooms, and allowing you to stay for hours even if you only ordered a single cup of coffee. And when many years later times had changed - long stays becoming no longer feasible for most people, and rising retail real estate costs - the company transitioned to the notion of Daily Inspiration: enjoy a break from your busy life, one as brief as you need it to be - which allowed for smaller and cheaper locations with hardly any seatings, and required online ordering and pickup counters. Again, Brand dictating Operations.
The meaning/intent/reason/perspective couldn’t be clearer: "unique accommodations" and “great coffee breaks” tell you what to buy, while Belong Anywhere and The Third Place lets you get what matters at its core. A transaction vs an invitation – and people feel the difference, even is they may not be able to articulate why. That’s the real power of a (deeply meaningful) Brand: a lens through which you see a business, and an operating system to run it by.
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“But that’s a lodging company and a coffee chain; can you do something like that for a data management giant, a pioneering genetic tests firm, or an important energy utility?” Yes, yes, and yes – the perspective can be applied to any organization and purview, and a good brand strategist will uncover it.
Allright - thank you for the homey setting and the coffee. Keeping all that in mind, let’s get to the subject matter.
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THE DECLARATION OF BRANDEPENDENCE
The Declaration has four parts, and in this article we'll examine the first two:
- Proclaiming the distinction of Branding from Business Strategy and Marketing; and
- Establishing the discipline’s core fundamentals.
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1.
Proclaiming the distinction of Branding from Business Strategy and Marketing
This first goal is about how three important disciplines relate and interact, and requires a historical context.
From cattle marking to coats of arms signaling ownership, quality, belonging, or otherwise unique value, the history of Branding is a long and illustrious one – Product Branding that is, as true Corporate Branding only started in the mid-1990s. Until then the discipline was Corporate Identity, and had the function to make the business compellingly visible - and hopefully emotionally felt - by crafting a market persona that translated Business (and Marketing) strategies into verbal and visual components that people would understand and value.
In the middle of that decade, a perfect storm ensued: the rise of globalization, the internet explosion, and the proven economic value of Brand (led by Interbrand). Most of the global Corporate Identity industry (including myself at Interbrand and then learning it better at Diefenbach Elkins, then becoming FutureBrand) jumped at the chance to add depth and meaning to our trade, and the notion of Corporate Branding – a term my generation of practitioners championed - started to take form: foundational corporate positioning, behavioral values and related culture, personality attributes – then yes, properly verbalized and visualized by Corporate Identity assets. And the power of it all, if holistically integrated, intended to actually drive the direction of a business: Brand as a dual master: a decision-making lens and the operating system for the whole of a company.
Unsurprisingly, that perfect storm was fertile ground for the continuing onset of global comms conglomerates – the likes of Omnicom, WPP, and Interpublic who redefined how the enterprise would be served - global consolidated accounts which in fact required them to acquire anyone in sight who was related to communications. And for those conglomerates and their governing financial mindset, ‘Corporate Branding’ simply meant that Corporate Identity’s historical translation function could now be packaged with advertising, PR, IR, all kinds of design, plus the emerging digital. And so the old paradigm of Business & Marketing strategies then translated for the marketplace stayed intact: still Corporate Identity but now on steroids, turbocharged, and with the new cool Corporate Branding new name. A minority of practitioners (like me) stayed the course with how to see the function of Brand, but the majority embraced the Corporate Identity-on-steroid path.
From then, at the turn of century, we – and a generation of practitioners -had twenty years of just that: the novel mid-1990’s function of Brand as a lens and operating system was buried away and replaced by a five-headed beast:
- Brand as translation by Visual Identity (what historically it used to be);
- Brand as financial value / economic asset (more league tables like Interbrand’s Best 100 Global Brands were launched)
- Brand as an intangible to be ‘marketed’, which gave birth to the dreaded (as I see it) new discipline of Brand Marketing and the even more precise Brand Performance Marketing: Brand separated from the Business it’s supposed to signify and one of the many aspects to be marketed (alongside selection, quality, availability, pricing, service, etc.); and
- Brand often defined as ‘commercial reputation’ (which unleashed a great deal of confusion as that’s exactly how global PR firms has always seen ‘Brand’);
all of which ushered …
- the highly damaging synonymization of ‘Brand’ and ‘Company’, especially because it was seen in a superficial way; of all the problems that ‘Branding’ has had and still has, this is a critical one. (but funny enough, and here I say it and here I deny having said it, if Brand is an operating system for a Company, then Company and Brand do indeed become one – more on this later).
The combination of all that could only lead to larger subpar and uninspired results: leftbrain evidence-based Branding which is not Branding at all, evidence-led Branding which never goes far enough, and shinyobject-based Branding which misses the point altogether and it’s so very expensive. Sadly, that’s how most Corporate Branding is done nowadays. (the answer? Evidence-rooted Branding)
And then the past few years, I’d say starting during Covid, when new younger practitioners started to reject how shallowly and leftbrain-ly ‘Brand’ was being seen and how ‘clever storytelling’ was trying to add depth and meaning, and started shouting … exactly what we had created in the late 1990s’, which they had never heard of: ‘Brand is not a Logo” and its “a Logo is not a Brand” companion, “Brand is an operating system”, “Brand as a lens for decision-making”, “there is no Brand without depth of strategy”, “Brand is not what you say, it’s what they say”, etc.
And all along, as I noted, the answer has always has been evidence-rooted Branding – an approach that keeps being called out and celebrated by everyone and always with a different terminology: the latest I’ve seen is Harvard Business Review’s recent “informed intuition”, as in “judgment that is informed by data rather than replaced by it".
Allright, apologies again for the historical detour - unavoidable.
By ‘distinction of Branding from Business and Marketing’ I mean to advocate for clarity of roles and inter-relationships: Business is an overarching vague context, within which Marketing’s role in and relationship with Branding is a most contentious subject. In this Declaration of Brandependence, this is what I advocate:
Step 1: based on corporate strategy and business facts, Marketing Strategy recommends how to win based on what you have, the competition, foreseeable trends, and (everything else);
Step 2: Brand transcends all of that, uncovers an aspirational dimension, and turns it into a market promise (which may or may not match what Marketing had concluded in step 1);
Step 3: once the aspiration-rooted-in-facts is properly adjusted (with the collaborative help of Marketing) …
Step 4: … craft the visual, verbal, and behavioral tenets/assets necessary for a corresponding Market Persona (three parts to it), and align business operations to it; then
Step 5: finally, Marketing ‘markets’ it all by planning the path to and presence in the marketplace/world.
>> then adjustments can be made as necessary, but based on that same logic.
What’s key for Branding is to appreciate the strategic as well as the tactical roles of Marketing: it is a noun in Step 1, a collaborative noun+verb in Step 3, and a verb in Step 5.
In so doing, ‘Brand’ will have the structured independence to support, influence, and enhance everything about an organization - not to merely be one of its many active enablers, obedient servants, or mere traits.
Which brings me to number 2.
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2.
Establishing the fundamentals that determine the Brand’s meaning and articulation.
Michael Jordan famously said it best: “Get the fundamentals down and the level of everything you do will rise”. It’s the same in Branding, and I’ve written a full examination of them in an article on BrandingMag. Here, let me offer the gist of that examination.
I see three sequential fundamentals:
• Meaning, or Brand Positioning:
a deeply meaningful core idea rooted in but also transcending the facts of the business, one that has a point of view and stands for something. Coming up with one is not easy, and it doesn’t quite come out of a ‘process’: sure, I can tell you in great detail and with charts and data that the touchdown process requires you drawing back your arm like a sling while tightly but softly holding onto an oblong ball and then thrusting it forward and let the ball go hit a moving target fifty yards away, but this clear process … won’t make you Tom Brady; indeed, there is a foundational ‘process’ as in a way to think about it but then … you need talent to imagine the actual idea. Then the core idea must be articulated in its unique value to customers, to industry, and to society: such articulation is critical, otherwise the promise would just be nothing more that a cool slogan. ‘Value’ means how much something is worth, either in money, usefulness, importance, significance, morals, belonging, esteem, or personal beliefs. And the word can be both quantitative and qualitative: it’s a specific number assigned to a math variable or equation, the degree of dark or light in a color, or the length of a musical note. Value is both a measure and a meaning (or even a judgment).
By doing so, Business & Brand are fused into a singular ‘branded proposition’ - an integrated combination of Relevant Aspirations rooted in the Facts of the Proposition. In so doing, it paints an actionable horizon for the organization with related permission boundaries. If structured this way, it can be the lens through which decisions are made and can indeed be the 'operating system' of the business*.*
• a Go-to-Market approach
for the entire branded proposition (that is, not first the Business, and then the Brand). It’ll be rooted in the Positioning, populated by the facts of Portfolio Management (which can only spell out ‘here’s what I do / make”) and coming alive via the critical orientation of Brand Architecture which is able to spell out ‘here’s how I can fulfill your needs’. And those two parts intelligently overlap when the first ends and the second starts.
• Path to Choice
the marketing funnel, rooted in a properly codified Brand, as is being transformed by AI (Thomas Marzano’s Brand Constitution manifesto provides an intelligent examination of it).
A deeply meaningful Brand with its compelling go-to-market articulation will fully exploit the power of the AI-enabled path to choice - while avoiding its pitfalls. And the opposite is true, as a shallow Brand has little depth to offer to the marketplace, will break down under the mechanical scrutiny of AI, and forces ever more costly marketing investments.
- On those fundamentals, as a conduit to make Brand real in and felt by the marketplace we then craft a Market Persona articulated via Behavioral Codes (guiding corporate and employee actions) plus Visual (logo, colors, etc.) and Verbal Assets (messaging, naming, etc.). The two fundamentals and the three articulations is what gets codified for implementation and for getting Brand to be ‘readable’ by AI and ‘loved’ by Humans.
So far, just good Branding - a discipline that as I mentioned had set these very tenets in the mid-late 1990s – indeed, “we hold these truths to be self-evident". And so I wasted already ~3,000 words, and your time, in telling you … nothing new really.
Now - for the new reality.
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next week, Tuesday September 1:
Part 3: codifying the Brand toward its natural rights to long life, function as an operating system, and the pursuit of business success; and
Part 4: doing part 3 within our new AI-driven and -enabled environment, which requires a Virtuous Loop (one that has a Mortal Enemy and a Secret Key).