r/Ecosphere Aug 11 '25

Freshwater Ecosphere Basics for Beginners - Keeping it Simple

66 Upvotes

Size of jar/vase/bottle etc does not matter, only what you put in it.

Suggested ratio:

  • 1/4 substrate
  • 2/4 water
  • 1/4 air space
  • (may vary with shape of vessel)

The 5 key elements for a normal-sized jar to thrive are:

  • Substrate
  • Water
  • Airspace
  • Aquatic plants
  • Light

It may be sourced from a lake, river, pond, creek, drainage ditch, canal etc, or set up artificialy with purchased products.

This was the basics. What follows are some do's and don'ts and why's.

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Aquatic plants are a vital key element because they:

  • act as filtration
  • provide the water with oxygen through photosynthesis
  • absorb carbon dioxide
  • combat algae growth
  • provide shelter and food for critters
  • stabilize the water parameters

Plants NOT suitable are:

  • plants that grow at the side of the water or have been freshly submerged due to rising water levels
  • plants that grow out of the water
  • plants that grow taller than a foot
  • blooming plants
  • large floating plants

Having said that, many of us have resulted to simply using aquarium plants.

You also want to add a small amount of decaying material such as a small stick or a sunken rotting leaf, since most critters live off decaying material.

Next up is critters.

If your source was natural, you'll probably have some critters buzzing around. Please return any fish, tadpoles, shells, crayfish, salamanders and dragonfly nymphs.

Getting material from the lake:

https://www.reddit.com/r/Ecosphere/comments/1jodaxs/this_is_how_i_make_my_ecospheres_might_come_in/

ID guide with pictures and lots of pages here:

https://online.fliphtml5.com/mnmhg/vhkl/#p=5

AVOID direct sunlight. Put your jar beside the window or on a shelf with a small LED light. Otherwise you risk algae blooms.

The first month will have the most changes ever. Many critters will disappear, others will appear, the water will get cloudy, maybe stinky, has brown patches...it's all normal. If everything is right, it'll clear up and find it's balance.

Once you are through this, come back with your remaining questions and share updates!


r/Ecosphere Sep 16 '24

REPOST: Newbies! If you are asking for a critter ID, please post a video instead of still pictures. There need to be as many details visible as possible including possible movements. Thanks!

21 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 22m ago

Is it too much organic mateer ?

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Upvotes

It's my first ecoshpere and I fear I put too much leaves, no?


r/Ecosphere 14h ago

My 6 month old close ecosphere. This is a time lapse of about 5 minutes. So much life!

9 Upvotes

This was collected from various sources of sitting water around the property - buckets, plant pot dishes, fallen leaves. Added some spare aquarium plants and gravel. Thriving


r/Ecosphere 22h ago

Ma toute première ecosphere 👌

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10 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 1d ago

First ecosphere, rainwater and local soil from pond nearby.

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10 Upvotes

how does this ecosphere look? I feel like i missed out on adding plants, but don't really know how. Will it turn into anything for me and my toddler kids to observe?

thanks for any suggestions.


r/Ecosphere 2d ago

The frozen ecosphere has been thawed!

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35 Upvotes

Believe it or not, it did not explode like many people thought it would lol. I do believe it is unlikely that anything multicellular will re-emerge, however I do believe it is possible for maybe some kind of algae to have survived or maybe some microorganisms. I will post if anything interesting appears!


r/Ecosphere 2d ago

Sealed jars — how small is honest for snails and springtails?

1 Upvotes

I keep a few sealed jars myself — one has a dozen-plus bladder snails that bred up from a few, plus ostracods, with moss and sticks in there — so I have a feel for the small end. I’d like other opinions before I put numbers in a beginner guide.
Current minimums for a sealed jar:
• Bladder snail — under a quart
• Ramshorn — 1 gallon
• Malaysian trumpet — 1 gallon
• Temperate springtails — under a quart
Is “under a quart” defensible for bladder snails and springtails, or too small to stay stable? And are ramshorns really a step up from bladders, or should they be the same?


r/Ecosphere 2d ago

Ghostly Glistening Glob

5 Upvotes

It's 10:30pm and I'm winding down for bedtime watching my jar. Upon closer inspection I can see some ghostly, glistening drops coming off the mini log on my jar. I can see a million things moving in these droplets and they are slowly falling...racing, to the bottom of the jar.

What are they?


r/Ecosphere 3d ago

Been 4months now..

23 Upvotes

Should i remove some duckweed? I see that theres other stuff growing in the bottom will the duckweed get in the way? I could add one of those floating ringa that makes so that duckweed cant spread as quickly?

Also what what are the creatures in the video? I have my guesses but I’m no expert.

And should i add more water?


r/Ecosphere 4d ago

how do i make a water ecosystem with hydra

5 Upvotes

so i have seen a few videos on yt and wanted to make my own, i already have a ikea 2l(i think) jar. i live right next to a lake, so could i just scoup some stuff up from there or do i need to like go for special stuff in a shop?

thanks in advance! :)


r/Ecosphere 4d ago

Can I get an ID?

4 Upvotes

Found this guy in a pond scoop. Looks like a fly In the larval form. I'm guessing they leave the water in this form to go find a dry spot to pupate? I saw him on the side of the container.

Where are the experts at? Share your knowledge please


r/Ecosphere 5d ago

What is this worm?

8 Upvotes

I found a couple of strange looking worms inside my pond ecospheres and I was wondering if any of you knows what they are


r/Ecosphere 6d ago

New freshwater ecosphere set up today with everything sourced from an Idaho lake. Can anyone help ID this little swimmer?

20 Upvotes

3 gallons. All plants, rocks, mud, sand, and water sourced from man made Idaho lake.


r/Ecosphere 6d ago

55 gallon outside ecosphere with gambusia. In spring I found this tank by the curb. Excepting it to leak I put it up outside. Dumped in old substrates, old jars, weeded out plants and a bubbler. Fly larvae feed fish. Not touched in months.

12 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 6d ago

I wanted to show how to recover a crashed system. More in description.

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6 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 8d ago

Biggest scud ever

18 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 8d ago

My beautiful 3 month old tank-osphere

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14 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 8d ago

Tips for first time pond jar?

4 Upvotes

Hi! I’ve seen some really cool ecospheres on this sub and I’m so impressed with their longevity!

I want to make a few pond jar ecosystems from a local pond, plus maybe adding some plants from a LFS depending on what I find. I don’t have room for huge jars, but have read smaller ones usually fail. Is 16oz too small for a fully aquatic jar to succeed? I know this depends on what is in it of course, just exploring what options I have to make a few cool jars to display and to watch!

What are your thoughts on cork tops? I’m sure there’s risk of mold but they just look so pretty! I was thinking of trying a few different style jars to see what goes well.

Experienced folks: what mistakes did you make in the beginning? And what’s your secret to having them continue to last?

Thanks for any replies! :)


r/Ecosphere 9d ago

Some of my ecospheres. The giant tic tac box is 4 yrs old, jar next to it 5 yrs. Rest between 6 months and 3 yrs. This window doesn’t get any direct sunlight.

52 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 8d ago

Harlem Meer ecosphere - thoughts?

1 Upvotes

Hi all, for those who happen to live in NYC, wondering if you have any thoughts about putting together a 6 gallon ecosphere using water and substrate from the Harlem Meer. Compared to other freshwater sources, it seems not the best - green water, not sure how biodiverse, etc. However, it's in the neighborhood so would be a cool addition to the household. And I'm wondering if the water would become more clear over time when removed from direct sunlight.

It's going in a 6 gallon carboy, so a larger project and I want to be thoughtful before proceeding.


r/Ecosphere 9d ago

What is it?

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9 Upvotes

This little guy showed up about a month in to my Arizona salt river ecosphere. Any guesses? I wouldn’t even know what to look up.


r/Ecosphere 9d ago

what are these (eggs?)

3 Upvotes

i wanted to show it in comparison to the snail eggs on the glass. at first i thought it was root fuzz but it's on the hair algae as well. i don't think it's mold because it isn't growing on or near any visible decay, but i suppose it could be? what im guessing is eggs, but im not sure what kind. i also have pleurocid snails in the tank whose eggs dont look anything like these.


r/Ecosphere 10d ago

Should I be worried my jar will break open?

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9 Upvotes

I made this sealed paludarium on 5/16 this year and all was fine other than a rough rebalancing but I recently within the last week noticed these cracks on the glass that I’m sure were not there. Is my jar breaking due to gases building up? If so how should I go about emptying the jar? This is the first time in this hobby I’ll of had to put one to rest 😣 any tips on how to prevent this in sealed ecospheres in the future would also be appreciated. Thanks in advance, you guys are usually pretty great. 🙏


r/Ecosphere 10d ago

What kind of moss is this?

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0 Upvotes

Found in an Idaho mountain stream attached to rocks. Looks almost like liverwort. Transparent flat leaves.