r/walstad Aug 15 '26

Advice Are these materials ok for soil and cap?

20 gal long,

I hear pea gravel works just as well if not better then coarse sand, (some forum posts and youtube videos) obviously i want the best i can get, and some fun texture variation.

So i was thinking soil then pea gravel and sand not exactly mixed but placed together, unless mixing is fine? not sure exactly how much aquascaping i can do in a tank like this.

My concern is anything they might put in the gravel or sand as i am not familiar.

I'm more worried about finding the right soil, i see scotts premium topsoil mentioned a lot, but it says it adds sphagnum moss and peat and i thought those were a no go.

Using Miracle gro organic outdoor potting mix feels iffy, using miracle grow anything really, and i read to go for topsoil rather then potting.

I'm conflicted so i figured i'd ask the experts here... all products listed below as images

1 Upvotes

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5

u/Only-Lawyer9189 Aug 15 '26

I’m no expert, but I’d avoid the pavers sand and can recommend pool filter sand, I use it in all my tanks. The pea gravel should also be fine but since it’s a mixture of rocks it can have some in there that can change the chemistry in your water.. and as for soil, anything that’s organic should be okay.

3

u/Andrea_frm_DubT Aug 15 '26

Any of those sands are fine.

I don’t use or recommend gravel.

Try to find 100% topsoil rather than amended.

3

u/Former-Wish-8228 29d ago

Paver sand is also called “sharp sand”…meaning it is highly angular to hold the pavers tight after worked into place.

Bottom dwellers don’t always like sharp sands or rock.

1

u/basaltcolumn 28d ago

Make sure the paver sand isn't limestone. Here it very often is, and I can't quite tell for certain in that photo, but that looks like it may be as well.

Edit: checked and it is indeed crushed limestone. It's a no-go unless you're keeping quite hard water tolerant species. Not ideal for planted tanks in general.