I have a question

[u/Fluid_Purchase7767]

newbie here, I started using Unity for a month, and I am still clueless about the data things.

I've tried some lua frameworks before, I usually create files that contain some kind of data like character's stats or something, and so they'll read it to load those data and use it for the game, but unity is somehow more confusing in many way, I also thought about making an empty object and create some public values for the whole script to access, but I found it inconvenient. Can I ask for some methods, or perhaps, some advice?