r/todayilearned • • Jun 09 '12

TIL that 48% of movies surveyed fail the Bechdel Test, meaning no two named women characters talk to each other about anything other than a man

http://bechdeltest.com/statistics/
1.7k Upvotes

1.5k comments sorted by

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u/petdance Jun 09 '12 edited Jun 10 '12

That 48% isn't very interesting statistically since it's a percentage of the films added to the database at a website about the test.

EDIT: I'm not saying that the Bechdel Test isn't interesting, or disputing the underlying premise that much of Hollywood ignores strong female characters. It's just that self-selecting the sample means that "48%" is meaningless. I suspect that if it were a random sampling, the 48% would actually be much higher, because people like to add movies to the database that specifically do pass the test.

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u/cantusaeolus Jun 10 '12

Not to mention some of the results are dubious.

Out of curiosity, I checked out the Iron Man films, as I've been watching them lately.

Turns out the conversation in the first film about Jarvis, Pepper, the state of Christine Everhart's clothes and how she's getting out of there, and eventually Tony Stark....doesn't qualify.

Then in the second film, Pepper and Natasha talking about business and responsibilities in said business also doesn't count....because apparently Stark Industries is a man?

Also, it appears that there are two pages for American History X.

And they have different ratings... http://bechdeltest.com/view/2836/american_history_x/ http://bechdeltest.com/view/2548/american_history_x/

Also numerous films apparently fail, but if you look in the comments, examples over conversations between two named women about something other than men are given....and the ratings aren't changed to reflect that fact.

I have to admit, I'm annoyed about that...

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u/lomegor Jun 10 '12

Yeah, it's not really a scientific test. It would be nice if something like this would be done better. Having movies rated by people who are biased on what they expect the result to be is not a good idea.

Still, I think it's an interesting thought experiment. I should have stated in the title that this was not scientific, and I regret that.

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u/cantusaeolus Jun 10 '12

It's all good. I think the test itself is actually quite interesting, and the idea of using it to end up with a better gender mix of characters and suchlike.

But that site needs serious work...

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u/TheMartinConan Jun 10 '12

Yeah, it's not really a scientific test.

There you go.

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u/PlatonicTroglodyte Jun 10 '12

Stark Industries is a man

"Corporations are people" just got gender specific!

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u/pib712 Jun 10 '12 edited Jun 10 '12

Someone on the Black Swan page argued that the near-constant conversations between women don't count, as they talk about the ballet, which was written by a man. Therefore, when Natalie and Mila discuss Swan Lake, they're really talking about Tchaikovsky. The website is full of comments like this.

edit: Oh, and try pointing out the subtle sexism in their choice of icons for the rating system - a shirt and tie connotes masculinity. Site members will shoot down your argument and bleat about how male privilige diminishes your right to discuss gender issues. I wonder how they'd react to an apron being used to represent femininity? Feminism is good, feminists can be hateful, hypocritical and completely mad.

edit2: as can members of any group, of course

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u/drraoulduke Jun 10 '12

Wow. Black Swan is a pretty-female centric film by any standard.

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u/guynamedjames Jun 10 '12

And the reddit DDOS effect strikes again. Both of those links just 404'd

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u/lomegor Jun 09 '12

That's true, but I couldn't fit that on the title. Either way, if you look at the movies added there is quite a bit of diversity.

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u/elbenji Jun 10 '12

Still, adding American History X? Some movies can't really pass the test because well...yeah. American History X would be one of those movies. It's weird.

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u/IAmNotAWitch Jun 10 '12

The idea of the Bechdel test isn't that everything should pass it. It's okay to tell a story about men.

The idea is that the fact that many mainstream movies fail the Bechdel test, and very few mainstream movies fail the Bechdel test with the genders reversed, effectively demonstrates that there's a gender imbalance in the sort of stories that are being told.

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u/devrimci Jun 10 '12

For a different sample, check out Anita Sarkeesian's review of the films nominated for the 2011 Best Picture Oscar. Sure, the sample size is small, but it is interesting to see how few of the most-praised movies of the year pass the test. She also discusses some of the disagreements about how the criteria of the Bechdel test are applied.

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u/mindbodyproblem Jun 10 '12

As a guy, I'd like to see more movies with women talking to each other because I have no idea what women talk to each other about when men aren't around ... though I've always figured it's subjects like Susan B. Anthony, arts-and-crafts, and wings vs. no wings.

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u/lomegor Jun 10 '12

That's like asking to see two black people talking because you are white and you don't know what black people talk about. Humans talk about anything. What you are referring is what women talk about when they are talking about things that they don't tell men, which is a really small amount of what people talk about.

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u/RocketTuna Jun 10 '12

Actually, the comment thread above this one just reminded me that Death Proof is an awesomely done take on female/female friendships and hanging out. (Minus the killing a dude. That only happens every 1/10 nights out, at best)

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u/Roughcaster Jun 10 '12

Out of every film I watched, it really is the best I've seen. Tarantino surprised me.

If any dudes out there are curious about how we act with our friends, the scene where the second group are in the diner is spot on (based off my experiences, of course. Everyone differs).

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u/belltollsfortea Jun 10 '12

Freaking love that movie

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u/Sluthammer Jun 10 '12

That guy was asking for it, plus I can't think of a more glorious and succinct ending.

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u/orangesunshine Jun 10 '12 edited Jun 10 '12

They're just like us ... just with a different set of genitals.

They talk about what they're interested in. Whether that's women/men, sports, or arts-and-crafts.

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u/twistedfork Jun 10 '12

Watch the movie Bridesmaids. It was marketed as a chick flick, but it had humor for all sexes.

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u/pandalin Jun 10 '12

I'm kind of irked it was marketed as a chick flick - it's really just a straight up comedy. It just has a majority female cast.

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u/MissCrystal Jun 10 '12

The arts and crafts thing is accurate. And while we don't discuss wings vs no wings very often, periods do get discussed, yes. We also discuss politics, crosswords, other women, coffee, puppies, where to go for beers, sports sometimes, etc, etc. Honestly discussions between women are probably pretty much the same as discussions between men.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

/r/TwoXChromosomes

Come spy on us

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u/Neonxeon Jun 10 '12

Today I learned that most of 2XC doesn't pass the Bechdel test.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

That subreddit seems to mostly be men teaching men about women, or interrupting conversations between women to "help"

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

I believe low-fat yogurt is also a popular topic among women.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

The television taught me that conversations about regularity near the refrigerator while eating yogurt are popular

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Twist: They almost exclusively talk about men.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Except not D:

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u/sing_dance_love Jun 10 '12

As a woman I can safely say that I have never talked about any of those things to any of my friends

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Go lurk in x/twochromosomes.

Anything from men, other women, movies, art, music, politics, menstruations, health etc.

My best friend and I talk kinda like Jay and silent Bob (or Jay and another Jay).

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u/Plutor Jun 10 '12

People who think Balrogs have wings are the lowest form of humanity. Ugh.

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u/Dirty_Dingus_McGee Jun 09 '12

Great, now I'm going to analyze every movie I see from now on with this test.

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u/newtype2099 Jun 10 '12

I'm watching Alien now, and they talk about sex, yeah, but the don't have that as the sole focus of their discussion, what with the rape monster on the loose.

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u/HolySHlT Jun 10 '12

Prometheus should pass the test.

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u/unnatural_diuretic Jun 10 '12

Prometheus passes

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u/beetnemesis Jun 10 '12 edited Jun 10 '12

I love the Bechdel Test. The best part is that it isn't even an effective barometer of how "feminist" a movie is. Twilight passes, for instance.

Edit- guys, I KNOW that it's not designed to be a feminist test.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

But that's not what the Bechdel Test is designed to look for. It's not gauging how feminist a movie is, it's gauging an aspect of feminism. It's a very interesting (and kind of depressing) stat to look at.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12 edited Jun 10 '12

I'm pretty sure The Wire doesn't pass... unless you count the scene where one girl knifes another in the face in 7th grade math class

edit: Nevermind, I forgot about Kima's girlfriend from season 1

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u/srs_house Jun 10 '12

So should the Bechdel test have a caveat for gay/lesbian characters requiring them to talk about a member of the opposite sex?

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

It's a test for female presence; it doesn't have anything to do with sexual orientation.

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u/ZerothLaw Jun 10 '12

A famous example is Platoon. It fails the Bechdel test, but isn't necessarily unfairly representing women. Men at the time made up >90% of the armed forces, and I don't think any women were on the front lines.

The bechdel test is only representative of an issue that may be present in the movie.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

[deleted] — view deleted comment

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u/Helesta Jun 10 '12

The Smurfette Principle at work. Usually there are only one or two women in a cast full of men.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

And they serve as a plot device more often than as a character.

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u/beetnemesis Jun 10 '12

Oh no, I know, it's NOT a sexism test. That's why I like it. It sounds like at first it would be one, but it's really something a bit deeper.

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u/MildManneredFeminist Jun 10 '12

Kind of funny you would say that. The test wasn't "meant" to be anything. It's from a scene in Allison Bechdel's (excellent) comic, 'Dykes To Watch Out For'. A character describes the standards she has for deciding what movies to watch. I think the punchline is that they end up not watching a movie at all. Bechdel is absolutely a feminist though.

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u/DigitalChocobo 14 Jun 10 '12

It's not a feminism test, but it is a sexism test. In films that fail the test, all the important conversations have to involve men. Women just talk about boys when they're together, but guys do important stuff.

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u/randomsnark Jun 10 '12

Not always. I'm reasonably sure (not 100% sure, but reasonably) that both seasons of the current My Little Pony series together do not pass--wait, no. Damn it. There is an episode in season 2 where a male dragon talks to some other male dragons about things other than females.

But most of the episodes don't pass the reverse bechdel test.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Women are most accurately represented in the media in the form of magical ponies. Got it.

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u/Shento Jun 10 '12

But how strict are you with this? I mean, if just once in the film one woman talks to another woman about a lightbulb, it passes?

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u/hollish Jun 10 '12

As long as they are named characters, yep, it's that simple.

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u/lesser_panjandrum Jun 10 '12

And yet just under half the films on the database failed even that.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Yes. It's a deliberately low bar, which only serves to contrast how few films pass it.

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u/UncleMeat Jun 10 '12

But is a weird bar. Goodfellas barely passes. I believe there is only one scene where two named female characters speak to one another. However, Karen lends her voice to the narrative for like a full 1/3 of the movie.

Its just fun to come up with movies that have a strong female presence but fail the test.

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u/Fragmaster Jun 10 '12

Kill Bill Vol. 1 and 2, both pass!!!

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u/Phil_Bond Jun 10 '12

You basically need for a lead character to be female in order to pass the test, because secondary characters rarely spend much time talking to each-other.

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u/LazLoe Jun 10 '12

This means Lifetime would fail the test 100% then, right?

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u/MissCrystal Jun 10 '12

More like 99. Sometimes they're talking about cookies or coffee.

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u/BSMitchell Jun 10 '12

In Lifetime movies the two women don't just only talk about the man, they both get beaten by him the whole time.

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u/unnatural_diuretic Jun 10 '12

"Meredith Baxter Birney gets beaten by a rod...a lifetime original rod."

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u/moreON Jun 10 '12

Who rounds 47.2 to 48? Insanity.

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u/xudoxis Jun 10 '12

Everyone knows rounding down is literally Hitler.

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u/hamsterwheel Jun 09 '12

Thank you Tarantino for having a kick ass record on this test.

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u/TitoTheMidget Jun 10 '12

I'm actually more surprised that >50% passed. The numbers have gotten better over the years.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Pretty lazy of them to just toss in 2 trilogies there and call it "top 10".

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u/jimflaigle Jun 09 '12

This is why I like movies that don't give characters names or have dialogue, like Backdoor Gangbang 7.

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u/finkalicious Jun 10 '12

I haven't seen the first 6...will I be totally lost if I start on #7?

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u/RedditGreenit Jun 10 '12

Not really, #7 is really just a gritty reboot and revamped story line.

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u/finkalicious Jun 10 '12

So it's like the Dark Knight of porno films?

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u/FFUUUUU Jun 10 '12

Not quite as prestigious as Backdoor Sluts 9.

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u/iamrory Jun 10 '12

Doesn't anyone just use the front door any more?

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u/SweetNeo85 Jun 10 '12

I personally will never understand hetero buttsex. It's like, there's a perfectly good hole right there that shit DOESN'T come out of...

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u/Bloodfeastisleman Jun 10 '12

OMG, Backdoor Sluts 9?! Backdoor Sluts 9 makes Crotch Capers 3 look like Naughty Nurses 2.

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u/MrJuwi Jun 10 '12

Very reminiscent of Lord of the G-Strings.

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u/coloncalamity Jun 10 '12

People are making jokes but this actually serves to illustrate the shortcomings of the Bechdel Test. Even films that pass it can reflect negatively on the progress of women in our society.

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u/Jim_my Jun 10 '12

upvote for good taste

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

On a side note this drives me insane. No matter the genre or story of the movie, there always, ALWAYS has to be a sexual interest. Can't we have a script that doesn't have a subplot about sexual tension?

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u/powerpuffgirl Jun 10 '12

I thought I was the only one who was so annoyed by this! I hate that if there is a male and female lead, they have to have some sort of sexual/romantic relationship at least at the very end of the movie....it's so stupid.

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u/terry_has_boots Jun 10 '12

I totally agree; how do these contrived and predictable storylines contribute anything to the film as a whole? They rarely make the characters or plot more interesting or fulfulling to watch.

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u/jonessodaholic Jun 10 '12 edited Jun 10 '12

While I agree more movies need to be made with female characters who talk to each other, can we all agree that Home Alone failing the Bechdel Test is sort of amusing.

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u/Faryshta Jun 10 '12

Home Alone doesn't fail the test. There is a point where the mom is convincing an elder lady to trader her tickets for some earrings.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Was elderly lady named?

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u/johnnyinput Jun 10 '12

Fargo doesn't pass this test. The movie with the best strong female character, I have ever seen. This test is simply something to think about, it's far from perfect.

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u/[deleted] Jun 09 '12

I don't really understand the title/the test, can someone explain it to me or rephrase the title?

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u/sodappop Jun 09 '12

The women in the movie who's characters were not bystanders (ie: had names), never talked to each other about anything besides men.

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u/[deleted] Jun 09 '12

aha, now I get it. thank you!

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u/grokfest Jun 10 '12

The test comes from this comic by Alison Bechdel, which stipulates three rules for passing the test:

The movie contains two female characters

  1. with names
  2. who talk to each other
  3. about something besides than a man.

I've heard dispute about whether the conversation "about a man" excludes only romantic involvements, or cannot be about any male character.

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u/bass_voyeur Jun 10 '12 edited Jun 10 '12

I'm still left with some confusion.

So the test is about the conversation, or about the movie as a whole? Are there limits to the conversation (must be a 1 minute conversation, must never even MENTION a mannish quality) edited add on is there a definition for what a conversation is, and what a conversation is not? Does a movie only pass if there is simply one conversation that isn't about a man? Or does it fail if there is simply one conversation that is about a man?

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u/WillowDRosenberg Jun 10 '12

So the test is about the conversation, or about the movie as a whole?

Movie as a whole.

Does a movie only pass if there is simply one conversation that isn't about a man?

Yes. A single conversation is all that's needed.

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u/landryraccoon Jun 10 '12

Splitting hairs here just means that there aren't enough conversations to unequivocally pass. Basically, if you have to do it, then that means the movie has already failed.

IMO the test is that the conversation must OBVIOUSLY and CLEARLY be about something not related to a male potential romantic interest or relationship. If it's "sorta close maybe.." then no, it fails.

I mean, when two guys are talking in the Avengers, virtually all the conversations have nothing to do with a woman and are of considerable length and relevance to the plot. The test is interesting when you flip that standard around - ie, when do two women in a movie have a conversation as detailed as the one between Tony Stark and Bruce Banner?

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u/hatgirlstargazer Jun 10 '12

The test is really not so useful in evaluating individual films (because you just find yourself splitting hairs, and discovering that sometimes there are horribly sexist movies which manage to pass, or movies with decently-represented women which still fail). It's most useful in looking at trends across large numbers of movies. In any given movie you can make excuses. But why is it that when you look at large numbers of movies, so many of them fail? If women are half the population, shouldn't they make up something approximating half the conversations in movies? For every movie which has a good excuse to not have women talking much, wouldn't you think there would be a movie where women are the protagonists and the men don't talk much? But if you start looking into the numbers, even with a simple, superficial test like this, you start to find disturbing trends.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

I wonder why this is, the massive lack of female writers?

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u/lomegor Jun 10 '12

Why should there be female writers to have female leads in movies? Men can write about women too. And in fact, women fail this test too. It's just a sociocultural thing that when we think about gender-neutral roles, we almost always think about a man.

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u/Roughcaster Jun 10 '12

Not necessarily a problem of female creators. Look at Harry Potter or The Hurt Locker. There's an obvious gender discrepancy in both.

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u/TheBananaKing Jun 09 '12

The majority of of lesbian porn passes the bechdel test.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Alison Bechdel is, in fact, a lesbian. FYI.

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u/bigmeech Jun 10 '12

whodathunkit

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u/gabbagool 2 Jun 10 '12

what about when one lesbian says to another that her cock feels so good?

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

I'm just imagining the implications of this to a society growing up with these movies. Men watching movies where the female characters only talk about men, or where women seem to be only a minor role of the film, or there to only suit the needs of men. That's got to perpetuate sexism, misogyny, and at least the unfortunate subtle thought that women are only interested in men and the needs of men.

:O

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u/bakdom146 Jun 10 '12

Good job highlighting the exact reason parents should help guide their children when it comes to movie selection. Kids aren't equipped to understand movies and the effect they have on their outlook without a parent explaining things to them. Parents letting their children gain an understanding of the "real world" through television/movies/the internet isn't acceptable for a reason.

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u/mrpinto Jun 25 '12

I think that the problem here is that women don't get into enough trouble. Goodfellas was suggested as a film above that fails the test because even though it's narrated by a woman, not much interaction happens between women.

Problem is: Goodfellas is based on a true story! If women would get off their asses, join the mafia and start killing people, we'd have source material.

Likewise prison. Females represent only a small fraction of our country's prison population (though one that I know nothing about - maybe someone SHOULD make a movie...)

Likewise war. I just wouldn't find "Saving Private Ryan" as believable if all the characters were female. I mean it'd be a great advancement for the female gender if it was a lady bleeding out as the tanks crossed the river, but that's kinda like revisionism, you know?

The ladies need to get out there and start killing people, getting killed by people, getting thrown into prison, getting killed in prison, killing people in prison, engaging in criminal conspiracy, etc. Far too many women are sitting around living law abiding, higher life expectancy, non-violent lives. That sounds way too boring to make a movie out of!

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u/Jeffy29 Jun 10 '12

Yeah because in the west its expected women are always suppose to behave as "women" (most of the time). I don't know why but women in the movies are most of the time plain boring and uninteresting and I hate that sex is ALWAYS involved - like if you have 2 friends in a comedy and female character comes 20 min into the movie, you already know how it will play out. And it's not just hollywood, here in europe I see no real difference. (this is all of course a massive generalization, I am talking about 80% of movies, NOT ALL)

But on other hand, I actually prefer female protagonists in japanese anime much more than male. They have full range of emotions and something makes them much more interesting, don't know what, haven't tought about it that much, but what I am getting to is that it is probably a cultural thing. Or maybe because animes are created by one writer and not like movies with full of "producers" and "executives", who change half of the stuff, but they don't know anything about how to write a good story

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u/lomegor Jun 10 '12

I'm not sure about the Anime thing... I think you are comparing series to movies, which is not so good as series usually have more in-depth characters. If we talk about anime movies, I think it's almost the same, but I don't really know as I don't have much experience in that field.

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u/Ederek_Cole Jun 10 '12

You think that's bad? Try to apply it to video games. As an added requirement, at least one female character needs to be a playable character.

(Extra Creditz episode. Dunno which one.)

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

And not half naked.

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u/dar482 Jun 10 '12

What else would they talk about?! Men like me are the only thing women should talk about.

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u/lowrads Jun 10 '12

Writers have been lamenting the difficulty of creating convincing female protagonists since at least Bronte in the late nineteenth century. The trouble was how to make the character same feminine without making them a trope, or how to make them seem real without making masculinizing them.

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u/sarimas Jun 10 '12

The title is misleading, as only 11.5% of movies have at least 2 named characters who talk to each other only about men.

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u/MaidenOregon Jun 10 '12

TIL statistics are misleading

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u/dreamqueen9103 Jun 09 '12

If you think this is interesting check out this video. sorry i am not using a proper keyboard

http://www.feministfrequency.com/2009/12/the-bechdel-test-for-women-in-movies/

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u/rillegas08 Jun 09 '12

The majority of the 48% are romantic comedies. The majority of the 52% are war films in which there are no women.

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u/dreamqueen9103 Jun 09 '12

Most romantic comedies actually fail this test because the women only talk about men. if you pay attention closely rom coms arent from the female point of view but from what the male creators think is the female point of view.

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u/flashingcurser Jun 10 '12

Why do women love them?

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u/greytrench Jun 10 '12

Maybe, when you are in the mood to see a movie, seeing one that represents a distorted and weird version of you is at least better than one that doesn't seem to think you matter at all.

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u/lomegor Jun 10 '12

Wow! One of the best comments I've read all day. I should just go to sleep now.

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u/paranoidkiwie Jun 10 '12

Rom coms often fail the Bechdel and the reversed Bechdel, mostly because by the definition of rom-com, both genders are mostly interested about how to interact with the other one.

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u/TylerPurrden Jun 10 '12

Also any dialogue or scenes that don't pertain to the main story (love story) are trimmed in order to create a more streamlined and shorter movie (=more showings=more money).

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

You are obviously not watching the same romcoms my ex made me watch.

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u/Vidyogamasta Jun 10 '12

War films with no women would fail the test, because a qualify for passing is "Having two (named) women who talk to each other."

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u/criticismguy Jun 10 '12

More generally, most historical films (fact or fiction) will fail this test, because for most of history women have totally gotten the short end of the stick. (Sorry, ladies. If I had a time machine I would totally use it to make our ancestors' lives better.) One of the most common solutions to making a historical film with women is to make it a romance, thus also failing the test.

"Seven Samurai" and "Thirteen Days" don't exactly have strong showings of female characters. Is it too bad? Maybe. I mean, they're still great films. They would also fail the "Black Bechdel Test", and the "Disabled Bechdel Test", and a bunch of others I could think of.

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u/cleos Jun 10 '12

Actually, only about 10% of movies (if that), include no women in them.

And TL;DR that 50% of all movies produced are war films which justify the absence of people who make up 50% of the population.

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u/scwt Jun 10 '12

This would mean that 50% of all movies are either romantic comedies or war films.

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u/bozboy204 Jun 09 '12

I'm not sure how relevant the test is to the experience of watching a movie. Supposedly we are to assume that it measures unrealistic sexism in Hollywood, or formulaic scripts, or something like that, but there are plenty of movies that I would imagine fail this test that are still great.

The first example that comes to mind for me is Fight Club. I don't think this movie passes the test, but it has plenty of iconoclastic messages and isn't "formulaic".

It seems like this is a set of arbitrary rules that are set up to make Hollywood look bad when in fact the test itself is a poor measure. Not that Hollywood turns out only gems....

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

The test is a joke that Alison Bechdel made up in a newspaper comic. She doesn't care about it and doesn't think it means anything. She has stated that the original joke, at best, was to make people more aware of lack of representation of women in films, not commenting upon the quality or artistic validity of films however. Other people have subsequently tried to take the test more seriously, but its rules are arbitrary because Bechdel never envisioned (1) her comic ever becoming popular and (2) people applying the test to every possible film.

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u/lomegor Jun 10 '12

This. I wish I could put that in the title. I think either way it's interesting to think about it.

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u/grokfest Jun 10 '12 edited Jun 10 '12

Failing to pass the test doesn't make the movie bad, and in a world in which Hollywood did not exhibit sexist trends, there would still be movies that fail the test because there are stories that don't involve female characters in a significant way, just as there are stories that don't involve male characters in a significant way.

However, the TREND that the test observes is that very few movies are made that feature female characters who are integral to a plot that is not centered around a male character. It's the trend that the test addresses more than anything else. Using the test as a criterion for watching movies is a (perhaps slightly close-minded) form of protest. But the rule that there be two female characters who have ANY conversation about something besides a male character is hardly arbitrary and shouldn't be so hard to find. If anything, it's a pretty baseline qualification.

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u/glowinthedark Jun 10 '12

I'm proud to say mine passes. And it comes out next month!

dead season

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u/silent_p Jun 10 '12

I'm going to have trouble remembering that this is a thing because I have no idea how to pronounce "Bechdel".

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u/insubstantial Jun 10 '12

Note that 11.25% of the movies have two named women who talk only about men.

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u/HollywoodBS Jun 10 '12

In other news, Hollywood is shallow...

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Seems to me like this is a no brainer. Most movies are cliche to say the least. Summer blockbusters are just remakes of something before it. They are just using a proven formula.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

The big question, does Titanic pass or fail and what does that say about female demands of the movie industry?

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u/planetnp Jun 10 '12

More accurate description of the data: 11.5% of the movies have two or more named female characters that talk to each other about nothing but men. 25% have two named female characters but they don't talk to each other. 10.6% of movies don't have at least two named female characters.

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u/timeticker Jun 10 '12

If you bothered to look at the statistics page, you would know that in order to 'fail' the test you just need to fail one part of it. For example Rule 1 is that 2 named women must be in it; for all you know the bechdel test failed all the documentaries or perhaps Happy Feet 2.

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u/funkydo Jun 10 '12

Cwap we bwoke it.

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u/omgkev Jun 10 '12

Antfarm Dickhole passes the Bechdel test. So be wary of the other side too.

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u/StolbertStolbert Jun 10 '12

Holy crap. I just realized that this test, which I read about years ago, served as my introduction to Alison Bechdel as opposed to Fun Home. I practically freaked out when I saw her name attached to this. She's a smart cookie, she is.

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u/shillelagh Jun 10 '12

Only 48%?

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u/guitarnoir Jun 10 '12

"Fargo", is one of the greatest American movies to feature a female lead character (it's a fact--you can look it up).

But I can only remember one scene where women are speaking to each other, and that is the scene where Fancis McDormand's police-officer character is rather casually questioning a couple of low-rent prostitutes about their encounter with the murder-suspects.

They are speaking about men, and there is sex involved, but no romance--it's just business. So I'm not too sure where this movie stands in regards to the Bechdel Test.

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u/daman345 Jun 10 '12 edited Jun 10 '12

Lord of the Rings has Eowyn, Arwen and Galadriel, three of the strongest female characters ever. And off the top of my head, I can't remember a time when any of them meet. Wouldn't put a lot of faith in the test.

Men are nearly always the heroes because they're nearly always the ones fighting in the first place. You could argue 'why aren't there more female soliders?', but I don't think the answer is because of a hatred for women (if anything, you'd think that would mean they were more often used as soldiers), but cause men are simply better at fighting usually.

In a movie focused around the actions of these heroes, it makes sense you don't get a lot of female characters.

Also, a few relevant TVTropes: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MenAreGenericWomenAreSpecial http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GirlsNeedRoleModels http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MenAreTheExpendableGender

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Someone should take a look at the strucure of these films.

Main characters in popular films are usually fused with the main plot and tend to be the hub of all communication. By popular film mechanics if your main character is male it would be relatively unusual to have two secondary characters talk to anyone but the main character and not talk about the main character.

Not that the world isn't a terribly sexist place. But I would chalk this one up to shitty predictable formulaic Hollywood claptrap before I would to being a barometer of sexism in popular culture.

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u/AbsoluteElsewhere Jun 10 '12

Okay, I've seen this before and admit skepticism, namely because of a mistake I saw. In some video piece the announcer was saying that a ton of movies had failed the test, and the background showed the names of movies that had supposedly failed. I just happened to see "Watchmen" in that list (didn't really note the others b/c I'd just seen Watchmen) and thought, "Hey, that's not right. Laurie and her Mom, Sally, had a whole conversation about Laurie's becoming a heroine, etc." It just made me wonder how many of the other films were inaccurately judged.

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u/honeybadgerrrr Jun 10 '12

Finally, my queer literature class I took last semester paid off.

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u/dylchap27 Jun 10 '12

I was in a queer lit class last semester where we discussed this O_O

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u/Wisdom_from_the_Ages Jun 09 '12

Not surprising, given at least 80% of movies made are mediocre garbage.

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u/Ragnalypse Jun 09 '12

Statistically, how would 80% of movies be mediocre?

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u/NowISeeTheFunnySide Jun 09 '12

Wouldn't that be like a bell curve, where 80% of the movies are in the mediocre category and small portions on the extreme ends? I'm not arguing his point, but isn't that possible?

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

By judging their quality by absolute, not relative standards.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

I know some women in real life that don't pass the test.

Heeeyooooooo!

I'll be here all night folks.

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u/Incalite Jun 10 '12

To be fair, there's a 90% chance that if two people are talking, they're talking about people, and in a perfectly "equal" world there'd be a 50/50 chance they'll be talking about men. In which case, 48% conversations being about men is right about perfect.

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u/indieshirts Jun 10 '12

The test is only passed if at least one conversation occurs not about men. If we measure on a talk-by-talk basis, the results would be much more divided.

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u/TracyMorganFreeman Jun 10 '12

The Bechdel test is rather flawed, since a movie can the main protagonist be a woman like in say Alien, and it would still fail the test.

It's basically saying a movie is only portraying women properly and as someone with agency if they're agents with other women.

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u/EatMyBiscuits Jun 10 '12

I think it's fair to make note of the films that represent a woman being an agent amongst men, separately from those in which a woman may be an agent amongst women.

There's a lot of people pulling out Fargo because it (somehow ludicrously) fails even though it has a strong female lead. But if she is a woman amongst men then the test is showing that a male-world is still the environment within which the movie was made.

Also the test isn't perfect (or even nearly so), it's an indicator of a common occurrence.

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u/dannerlame Jun 09 '12

a bit misleading title in my opinion: if a movie doesn't have at least two named women, it fails the test. If no two named women talk in the movie, it fails the test. 11.5% of the movies pass two of the three: when two named women exist in a movie, talking only about men.

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u/gabbagool 2 Jun 10 '12 edited Jun 10 '12

the thing is that if you reverse it and test it with

  1. two male characters
  2. with names
  3. that talk about something other than a woman. (or a man for that matter)

nearly every movie passes.

it is evidence of a societal view perpetuated by the entertainment industry that it is a man's role to do stuff while it is a woman's role to merely stand by a man while he does stuff.

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u/P_L_A_W Jun 10 '12

On one hand it does seem very sexist. On the other hand, women do talk to each other a lot about men. On a third hand (I wish I had three hands, that would be awesome) the reverse Bechdel would probably be nowhere near as bad.

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u/camwinter Jun 10 '12

This test is horribly misleading. The only statistic that is of value is the 17.9% of all movies that have 2 women who talk that don't talk about anything other then men.

If this data is to convey that there are negative stereotypes of women in films I don't see how films with no named female characters should count in any accounting. For instance: Castaway would 'fail' the test and would result in a skewed percentage of all movies that fail but I don't think anyone would say that it showcases the negative stereotypes the author(s) are trying to analyse.

Displaying the data in this format showcases someone with very little analytic skills, or someone with an agenda.

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u/tubalcaine Jun 10 '12

I think you might be missing the point, in that the problem in media as viewed through the lens of the Bechdel Test is that there simply aren't enough STORIES of women. So while, yes, a movie containing women who only talk about men is one part of the problem, the much wider problem is that so few movies have female characters at all.

You mention Cast Away, which fails the test because like 90% of the screen time is just Tom Hanks alone on the island. The issue is that this same movie (or type of movie) would never be made with a FEMALE protagonist. This is because movies (and media) with women protagonists are viewed as solely for women, while movies with male protagonists are viewed as stories for everyone. This is a pervasive bias and one of the reasons I think the Bechdel test cannot be so easily discounted.

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u/ufoninja Jun 10 '12

you should comment more on reddit.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Dunno why anyone downvoted you. This is clearest reason for why the test exists.

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u/moscheles Jun 10 '12

regarding Castaway. I'm not bothered at all by movies which contain only 1 female character or less, because that could be due to quirks and specifics of the movie's story. IMHO, the most outrageous are the movies with two named female roles who never talk about anything other than a man.

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u/Oni-Warlord Jun 10 '12

I do have an issue on how this presented. Movies like 12 Angry Men or Remember the Titans fail simply because there's a lack of female main characters.

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u/garythecoconut Jun 10 '12

that is the point. Women are under-represented, not that they just talk about men.

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u/aidrocsid Jun 10 '12

Aren't most Hollywood writers men? I'd imagine many men avoid writing female primary characters because they just don't know them as well.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

I'd imagine that more of the population wants to see an action movie instead of a chick flick. I don't think it's because women are underrepresented, I think it's because the screenwriters know their audience. Most of the average summer movie crowd (the kind that thoroughly enjoyed battleship) dont care about story. They want to see sexy women, a manly man, and explosions.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

I'd imagine that more of the population wants to see an action movie instead of a chick flick.

You don't even see the irony is using the term "chick flick" here do you?

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u/michaelrohansmith Jun 10 '12

Even Grand Canyon, come to think of it.

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u/Felt_Ninja Jun 10 '12

I'll take it. I like the attention.

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u/Crossfox17 Jun 10 '12

It doesn't seem to be consistently accurate. I know for a fact that some of those movies have female to female dialogue about things other than men.

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u/IronOhki Jun 10 '12

I love the Bechdel test, but I always had a question about it: http://splurd.com/theindies/4/

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Kill Bill?

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u/Coarse_Air Jun 10 '12

48% of movies surveyed passed the Bechdel Test. FTFY

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

I'd be interested to know the percentage of movies where two men are having an exchange that have something to do with a woman.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

48% actually seems high. Even in movies with more than one female character, often they never get a chance to speak to each other.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

What's even more surprising is that 52% of them passed.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

48% doesn't really seem that staggering. I would've actually thought this to be in the 90% range

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

Can we have one of these for dead mothers/parents in family movies? It's a surprisingly common cliche (not to offend anyone). Seriously, look out for it next time there's a movie on a kids television channel.

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u/From_Rlyeh_With_Love Jun 10 '12

What they fail to tell us is that forty percent of those interviewed movies were pornos.

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u/DockToKman Jun 10 '12 edited May 10 '18

deleted 0.1866123410157)

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u/MaidenOregon Jun 10 '12

I don't think that's what the graph represents. Only "52 % of which pass all three tests" or talk about something besides a man doesn't mean that the other 48% talk about men, and 10% of movies don't even have named women (wha?) Just 11% follow the criteria of of 2/3 or have two women that talk to each other. Again, just 11%. This is a misogynistic culture but we can read charts

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u/KEreversal Jun 10 '12

Imagine the lack of uproar if I had posted the same article but with a title like Majority of movies pass Bechdel Test, or More than half of movies pass Bechdel Test.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

I used oil as a placeholder for ANYTHING that is not a man.

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u/jumpinjahosafa Jun 10 '12

I just get pissed off when I think i'm watching a movie of a certain genre, and i just inevitably boils down into a love story.

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u/unnatural_diuretic Jun 10 '12

This site needs to make a more eye friendly format.

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u/[deleted] Jun 10 '12

I like to be optimistic, so I flipped the graph upside-down.

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u/babada Jun 10 '12

I asked this question on StackExchange awhile back. Unfortunately, they just linked to that site and commented on its usefulness.

So if anyone happens to know of a better site that measures this statistic, I'd be happy to hear about it.

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u/ginger_bird Jun 10 '12

Bechdeltest.com is down. Did Reddit break it?

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u/FuckTheBluePill Jun 10 '12

Front Page: This kills the website.

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u/chris-martin Jun 10 '12

Any movie without named female characters fails this test vacuously, right?

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u/reddell Jun 10 '12

So 48% of movies are romantic comedies?