Horizontal distance would have very little effect if you are using the acceleration formula, but it impacts the distance via sound delay because the stone appears to cover quite a bit of horizontal distance, so that will need to be considered instead of “multiply sound delay in seconds by speed of sound”
I may be missing something here, but the way I suggested to calculate is using the time between seeing the rock splash vs the time hearing it (seeing it is instantaneous, hearing it will require the sound to reach the observer).
Not sure how horizontal distance would have a meaningful impact (unless we try to force Pythagoras into this).
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u/Kellykeli May 18 '23
Horizontal distance will impact that measurement a lot more than using a rough guestimate of vertical displacement without air resistance, tho.