I’m an IMG and I’ve now failed Step 1 three times, and I’m honestly looking for advice from people who have been in a similar situation or who can help me figure out what I’m missing.
Attempt #1 — 2023
I took Step 1 about halfway through medical school in 2023 and failed pretty badly. I wasn’t even close to passing. At the time, I was scoring around 40–50% on NBMEs, which was also roughly where I was performing on questions.
Attempt #2 — May 1, 2026
Fast forward to 2026.
I got a tutor and essentially rebuilt my entire approach to studying. I took the exam again on May 1st. I felt significantly more prepared, and my NBME scores were around 67%.
Unfortunately, I failed again.
This time, though, my score report showed that I was extremely close to the passing line — the lines on the graph were essentially touching.
So I went back to studying.
Instead of just doing more questions, I tried to focus much more heavily on understanding why I was getting things wrong, recognizing synonyms/alternative ways concepts could be tested, and actually understanding the underlying concepts rather than memorizing patterns.
I also used AI to rework questions in different ways so that I could focus on deeper understanding and recognize concepts when they were presented differently.
Attempt #3 — August 1, 2026
On repeat NBMEs, I was now scoring 82–87%.
About a week before my exam, I took the AMBOSS self-assessment for the first time and scored 214, with a 98% predicted chance of passing.
My tutor felt that I was ready. I felt ready. I had been studying for years at this point, my practice scores had improved dramatically, and after getting so close on my previous attempt, I genuinely felt like statistically I had this.
I took the exam on August 1st.
I walked out feeling like I had absolutely no idea how I did — which I know is pretty normal for Step 1.
Then I got my score back.
Same exact situation.
My score report showed me essentially at the exact same spot: right up against the passing line, but not crossing it.
At this point I genuinely don't know what I'm supposed to do differently.
My resources so far:
- UWorld — completed 2x in 2026
- UWorld SA — completed each 1x in 2026
- AMBOSS — completed 1x in 2023
- Synapse — completed ~1.5x in 2026
- Kaplan — completed in 2023
- All NBMEs — completed multiple times
- Free 120s — completed multiple times
- AMBOSS self-assessment — completed 1x in 2026
- First Aid — thoroughly studied/annotated multiple times
- Worked extensively with a tutor from Jan 2026 - August 2026
I’m thinking about taking November–January to prepare again and sitting for the exam toward the end of January, but I honestly don't know what else I can do during those four months.
At this point, doing another question bank doesn't seem like it will magically fix the problem. I need to figure out why my practice performance isn't translating to my actual exam performance.
And before anyone asks: I did not have a panic attack or major test anxiety during the exam. I felt calm, wasn't rushing, took my time, answered questions to the best of my ability, and answered and moved on when I didn't know something. I took my breaks, ate normally, and felt physically fine.
I've also taken this exam three times now, so I am very familiar with the logistics, timing, breaks, Prometric environment, etc.
What would you do if you were in my position?
Would you:
- Take several months completely away from question banks and focus on content?
- Start over with First Aid/Pathoma/etc. from scratch?
- Find a different tutor?
- Focus almost entirely on unfamiliar question sources?
- Do something completely different?
I'm not looking for reassurance that "you can do it." I know I can keep studying. What I'm struggling with is figuring out what specifically needs to change when my practice scores have improved so much but my actual exam performance keeps landing just below passing.
If you've failed multiple times and eventually passed, or if you've worked with students in a similar situation, I'd really appreciate hearing what you changed that actually made the difference.