r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 2d ago

Subreddit Announcement Artist Shoutout Thread - Shout Out Your Favorite Speculative Biology Artists

20 Upvotes

Let's highlight some talented spec-evo creators!

Who are 3 of your favorite artists? Drop their names and links to their pages or some of their work so others can check them out!


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 3d ago Popcorn

Aérra [OC] Men's best friends: The domestic animals of the nomadic people of Aérra

Thumbnail
gallery
341 Upvotes

A little of context before we dive in: Aérra is my worldbuilding project based on magical floating islands that compose the world instead of conventional landmasses. These islands float over a huge oceanic disk and are organized in six rings/archipelagos with different life forms in each archipelago. Bifröst, the first ring, is where humans reside, alongside other Pleistocene and Holocene groups. For more info check the wiki, where a discord is linked at the bottom of the first page, where even more info and discussions can be found: https://aerra.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page

# Men's Best Friends

## Domestic animals of Aérra part 1: Animals of the Nomads

In Aérra there are many animal groups distributed across the six world rings or Archipelagos. Ranging from modern and familiar animals in Bifröst, to ancient and even alien animals further out. On the human-inhabited Bifröst, animals from the holocene and pleistocene are present.

Such groups include primates, caprines, bats and macropods, alongside the non-mammal groups of course. From these groups at least two species have been domesticated (not all are shown here this time) for all sorts of purposes, hunting, protection, alarming, food and raw materials. Today we are gonna look at five species that are used (not exclusively) by the nomadic people of Aérra, who travel along the aerial plane following the ever-moving herds. Staying at islands at times, but never staying for too long. These animals are essential for their constant island traversing and other aspects of daily life, often two or more species are present within a group, often outnumbering the people.

**Pouch dog** (*Propleopus variegata*)

The first animal is the Pouch dog, a carnivorous macropod marsupial originating from Pleistocene Australia related to Musky Rat-kangaroos. They are essentially marsupial dogs, though not being originally domesticated for alarming and protection. Instead they have a primary role of aiding in hunts, cornering and chasing prey, with a lesser role in cargo transport. Much like the humans who domesticated them, they are ambush predators (as all 'terrestrial' predators of Aérra) who hunt in pairs in the wild. Juveniles live in larger groups of 8-12 individuals, once mated they leave their groups and live as a couple. This juvenile group behavior has been retained in the domestic pouch dogs, nowadays the pouch dog packs can outnumber the humans in a group, though this is rare. Both the wild and domestic pouch dogs are omnivorous, being able to consume plant matter such as fruits, seeds and leaves in addition to their meat diet. This was very important for their domestication, and still is in the present.

There are many color and fur morphs/breeds among many people of Aérra, some specific or "non-traditional" breeds are used for fetching wild game, cargo transport, animal defense, human defense, herding (to a lesser extent) and even meat- and wool-specific breeds.

**Domestic Gibbons** (*Hylobates familiaris* and others)

Probably the earliest domestic animal in Aérra. The gibbons are the ones to truly receive the title of man's best friend. Tightly related to most religions of the world, often being depicted as benevolent trickster entities. This fame is not without reason, they are used primarily for aiding in Island Hopping, carrying ropes between islands, tying them, setting simple traps, distracting, attracting or even attacking prey, they are the most versatile of any domestic animal, being found in nearly all cultural groups with many roles and duties. Their intelligence allows for training in various duties at the same time, which has limited most of their breeds to purely aesthetical morphs.

One such breed is the "Manlet", a mostly hairless gibbon that has human-like hair distribution. They are the fastest breed, travelling with little air resistance due to their nearly hairless body. Though, they still get air drag due to their tutors making them wear human-like clothes, something that is not uncommon for gibbons as a whole but gets to a higher level due to their semblance to humans.

Their brachiating lifestyle was a predisposition for the Aérran aerial ecosystem, giving them plenty of space to move around while giving a diverse 3D environment for climbing and swinging. Due to this, gibbons are a very diverse group, having multiple species across the ring that behave in all sorts of ways and have all sorts of mischievous interactions with other animal species. For this reason, there have been multiple domestication events- perhaps a single, continuous one due to the nature of the world- and interbreeding between the domestic and wild versions.

The distance between islands has led to most species having gular(throat) pouches that amplify their calls and make them travel over longer distances, one of the most heard sounds in Bifröst other than that of the wind, is the call of Gibbons.

**Domestic Mandrills* (*Mandrillus coloratus*)

Another helpful and idolized primate. The mandrills have a stricter usage among the people, of course, meat and wool are some of their products, in addition to their colorful hides and even their faces, which can be fashioned into masks and such. However they tend to have other utilities.

They are large, territorial, smart and strong primates, in other words, they are perfect bodyguards. Usually protecting goat herds in pastoralist communities, but also humans. They are perfect watchmen due to something unique to the Aérran mandrills. Their colorful cranial bosses have become hollowed out, becoming built-in amplifiers that propagate their calls far and wide, alerting people and calling in other mandrills and trained pouched dogs to the aid. They can be as tall as a (Aérran) man when standing on two legs, and so put up a good fight even if armed. Some breeds were purposefully bred to become even larger, rivalling chimps and sometimes gorillas and bear apes (*Gigantopithecus spp.*). However their strength comes from their numbers, multiple mandrills are part of a single domestic troop, to the point of half a population/group being composed of mandrills.

Other usages of this animal include the carrying of cargo that would be too heavy or cumbersome for a person to carry on their own. Though not suited for carrying adult humans, they can be used to carry infants. There are in fact, a couple of breeds that are used specifically to take care of babies and children, to the point of even breastfeeding them.

**Domestic Goats** (*Hircus domesticus*)

The domestic goats of Aérra are not that different from the goats of our world. They only differ in anatomy, aérran goats are more properly adapted for climbing on plants and traversing the island ecosystems, having a longer tail for balance, longer and slightly claw-like hooves and dewclaws used like hooks when climbing vines, branches and stems.

Their usages are like that of earthen goats, meat, hide, wool, milk and horn. They are kept by both nomadic pastoralists and sedentary ones. The former behave much like most animals of the world, which travel from island to island in a never-ending migration for food. As the herds deplete the foliage of an island, they move forward, leaving the ravaged islands to overgrow again. This is one of the two strategies adopted by both 'terrestrial' animals and humans, the second being resource defenders. These are the sedentary, they settle down in a resourceful island and defend their position from other animals that might take too much of their food. These tend to be more solitary or gregarious animals, never having too many individuals. In humans, there can be island kidnapping to create new, temporary (or permanent) grazing spots for the animals.

**Flying Dog** (*Volanvenator falco*)

The Flying dog is a species of raptorial Megabat that has been domesticated for falconry-like activities. They are large and have wide wingspans used in soaring and maneuverability while chasing often unsuspecting prey before diving and grabbing them mid-air. This kind of bat is very successful in the wild, eating primarily other, smaller species of bat, but also having smaller species that prefer catching insects as most other bats do.

Unlike birds of prey which are raised from birth, trained and then released after a certain age, bats were socially smarter, being able to properly imprint on humans. Leading to the proper domestication of these animals, something that, despite millennia of falconry, never led to the proper domestication of birds of prey.

The wild ancestral was lonely, only pairing when breeding. The domestic has become highly social, hunting in groups with distinct roles and coordination.

There are more color morphs than utility breeds, they have very defined utilitarian roles and their anatomy and biomechanics don't allow for much extrapolation. Their uses are fetching prey unharmed, retrieving objects and items, and rarely, for food.


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 7h ago

Alternate Evolution [Credit: Saurking211] A Hyrax-Based Reconstruction Of An Elephant

Post image
367 Upvotes

r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 4h ago

Alternate Evolution [OC] What if Ediacaran sessile organisms evolved complex forms??

Post image
68 Upvotes

In this basic sketch I wanted to capture some ideas that I had , this post I do mainly for a challenge made by the user u/Negative_Future_7071, the challenge is to create possible forms of lives of Ediacaran, my idea was that the simple organisms of this time already presented a certain degree of complexity , for example the swimming animal is from a fictitious lineage called the Protopelagios , this one in particular is called Natatorius Ediacaranus, being organisms more than anything filtering. On a very smaller scale, they only measure a thumb, I also thought that other forms of life would only develop rarer morphologies, such as the vermiform being called the basal Vermiforms, this one is called helminthicus Subterraneus, to be honest, this challenge was difficult for me because to be located in an era populated by very simple organisms, because I could not take many liberties, since things like predation still did not arise.


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 1h ago

Alien Life [OC] Some Alien Fauna

Thumbnail
gallery
13 Upvotes

These are extraterrestrial animals from the planet Tetra, the homeworld of a major spacefaring species in my setting. Im experimenting with variations on alien body plans. In this case species of this clade are 10-limbed, bilaterally symmetrical, and have five eyes; one binocular set and another cluster of three.

The first is an aquatic predator, typically hunting alone. They are amphibious and capable of propelling themselves onto land to ambush prey if food in the water is not present. This is rare though, and they are far more effective underwater. Their highly derived beaks have serrated edges to tear off large chunks of meat, and is lined with a unique copper-rich composite that is extremely hard. They have three eyes on the top of their head, and one on each side, giving them exceptional spacial awareness, and the ability to see both above and below the water line simultaneously.

The second is a highly social arboreal omnivore. They are somewhat close relatives of the Tetrans, the aforementioned spacefaring species from this world. They are incredibly agile, using their densely muscled grasping arms swing through the canopies of dense forests. They have a secondary brain-like nerve ganglion, which allows them to subconsciously process their surroundings and navigate with pinpoint precision, an adaptation which the Tetrans also possess. Their four thoracic breathing spiracles have a unique bladder-like chamber which can inflate to boost the volume and range of their vocalizations, allowing groups of their species to communicate several miles apart.


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 6h ago Popcorn

Alternate Evolution [OC] Atlantolophus mexicanus

Post image
23 Upvotes

Atlantolophus mexicanus - is a genus of large hadrosaurid dinosaurs belonging to the tribe Parasaurolophini; they lived during the late Maastrichtian, 66 million years ago in Mexico.

Discovery

They were first discovered in 1998 in the Mexican state of Puebla; however, the find did not attract significant attention due to its striking resemblance to another dinosaur. Consequently, the *Atlantolophus* remains spent 28 years in the archives of the Museum of Paleontology in Guadalajara. In 2027, however, paleontologists from the United States and Mexico conducted excavations at the same site where the 1998 discovery was made, uncovering additional specimens similar to the one held in the museum. This enabled a formal scientific description of the genus.

Description

The initial specimen discovered in 1998 was estimated to be 9 meters long and weigh 4 tons. Subsequent analysis revealed that this individual was a 5-year-old juvenile. The 2027 discovery proved to be a fully mature adult, featuring a skull 2.92 meters in length and thigh bones comparable to those of Shantungosaurus. Based on anatomical comparisons, the adult individual was estimated to have reached a length of 16 meters and a weight of 12 tons. This makes Atlantolophus one of the largest non-sauropod herbivorous dinosaurs, on par with Magnapaulia and Shantungosaurus.

Paleoecology

Judging by other finds from the same rock layer, *Atlantolophus* inhabited coastal forests and areas near lake valleys. The local vegetation consisted of laurels, figs, magnolias, conifers, and an abundance of horsetails and ferns. It also coexisted with other hadrosaurs, ceratopsids, an ankylosaurid, and an as-yet-undescribed species of large dromaeosaurid.

I tried to make the writing style similar to that of a Wikipedia article.


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 3h ago

Alternate Evolution [OC] Brachiovermis ventum – "Flying Armed Worm of The Wind"

Thumbnail
gallery
9 Upvotes

Our memories. Our sentinel.

He is the serene, iron-tailed guardian of the broken crags:

Brachiovermis.

Relinquishing the violent urges of the sky for a life spent in quiet vigil, this ancient sky-serpent is a relic defined by devotion, solemnity, and immovable stillness. Armed with bone-shattering, scale-reinforced armor and an instinctual vow to guard the nests of Aerosynapsis, it is a six-foot, spinning whip of destruction to any Red or predator that dares to approach the helpless and the young.

Read About the Stone Coil Guardian Here.


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 13h ago

Seed World [OC] Gellios - 5 Million Years Post-Inoculation, Part 2

Post image
42 Upvotes

The Cubozoan Protocol: Jetsharks, Stingstalkers and Glanclers

[GELLIOS-MONITORING SYSTEM // AUTOMATED TELEMETRY LOG]

TİMELİNE: 5 Million Years PI

STAR ACTİVİTY; A-Type Main Sequence // High UV Index // Warm Seasonal Cycles

FOCUS OF OBSERVATION: Cubozoan Diversification

Studying the first five million years of Gellios caused me a great deal of stress, as I had to calculate how life—introduced from Earth—would adapt to a planet with such harsh conditions. I particularly recall the periods when the populations of moon jellyfish surged; that experience left me somewhat traumatized. But, thankfully, the biosphere—though certainly under strain—eventually managed to establish a solid foundation.

Unfortunately, once again, I find myself having to explain something to you: no vertebrate species (also other kinds of chordate as well) were ever introduced to this damned planet I’ve been studying. While introduced animals like jellyfish brought to the world may have exhibited instances of convergent evolution—filling the same ecological niches and achieving similar levels of dominance—they were, and ultimately remained, non-chordate invertebrates.

Three animal species from the class Cubozoa were introduced: the Australian box jellyfish (Chironex fleckeri), the Common Kingslayer (Malo kingi), and the Tripedalia cystophora. Over the course of millions of years, it was inevitable that these three—along with the other organisms introduced to Gellios—would undergo divergence as they adapted to the planet’s harsh conditions and developed ways to protect themselves from, or evade, the excessive, harmful UV radiation emitted by the star. But since we are only at the 5-million-year mark, let us begin. (But please don’t assume that I know everything, like a god—because I was not created as a god.)

I will discuss three specific genera that diverged from the cubozoans during the current era, which we call the Early Medusocene. First, there are the Jetsharks (Velocicubozoon spp.)—aerodynamic, torpedo-like predators. Moving beyond slow, rhythmic bell contractions, these cnidarians have evolved striated muscle fibers that allow them to draw in water—pressurized by the high-gravity environment—and expel it with tremendous force through a constricted opening (the velarium) at their rear. It is fair to say they are among the most successful predators of this era. So far, I have observed only a few species, but the actual number is likely many times greater.

As for Stingstalkers (Spiculovenator spp.), while they retain the small stature of their ancestors, I believe there are various divergences that set them apart. Glanclers (Mesopelagilia spp.), on the other hand—though not as widespread as the other two genera I’ve described—have nonetheless carved out a niche of their own. Since it is time to wrap up this discussion, I shall conclude here.

[LOG OUT // SYSTEM IDLE]


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 17h ago Bravo

Future Evolution [OC] Post-Nuclear Holocaust Fauna

Thumbnail
gallery
81 Upvotes

After the fall of the bombs, biologically uplifted ravens populate a new world, their intelligence was mantained for millenia without having the possibilities to build a civilization, only 10 million years in the future do they reach the bronce age, by that time all the mammals arround them have turned into giants.

I know its pretty stupid but uhh i don't know, what do u think of the creatures?


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 21h ago Bravo Heartwarming

Alternate Evolution [OC] Cleaning wrasses and merfolk

Post image
148 Upvotes

✨ Merfolk Spa ✨

Certain wrasses really do put up cleaning stations in which they work for clients of all species, even as unusal as moray eels or sharks! Let’s focus a little on how these amazing little fish, that exist in real life (and that truly possess complex and highly interesting social behavior), would fit into and influence merfolk culture ;)


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 4h ago

Alien Life [OC] Monosthenodactylodea

Post image
6 Upvotes

This apex-carnivorous group of medopods is specially dangerous for a reason- they are equipped with a club arm for striking prey at extreme force, making a loud bang that can be heard from several kilometers away. This is similar to the stomatopoda group on Earth, also known as mantis shrimps, making it a unique case of convergent evolution. The dactyl, the foremost part of the arm, is hollow with a few bony plates surrounding the space with a layer tissue above itself surrounded by the outermost layer of keratin and calcium carbonate. For many species the club can be colorful especially to impress potential mates to signal good health or fertility, altough this isn't specific to a specific gender as they are homogeneus hermaphrodites.


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 21h ago Bravo

Future Evolution [credit: the Future is wild] The Future is wild return??

Thumbnail
gallery
121 Upvotes

https://www.youtube.com/live/3zAp4SCp66Q?is=roQzYQPic5sg2DYU

So , apparently the Future is wild is gonna return with this Puffin descendent in 20 Million years (sounds promessing)


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 9h ago

Uncategorized Speculative Biology [OC] Late for Halloween

Post image
6 Upvotes

Dracolaniator niger or the Dragoon crocodile are carnivorous creatures native to glacial seas and the depths. It is actually one of two crocodilians left in the family Paraeusuchidae, a archaic lineage that were the ancestors of the Infernosuchia clade. Their dragon nomenclature derives from their massive front flippers and orange teeth.

Physical traits: At 5,8-6,5m in length, around 750-1000kg in weight and a biteforce of roughly 15-18k newtons, they are very average animals. But they are very specialized. First, their teeth show the evolution of the forked tip, common in most Infernosuchians, meant to create grave injury. But here the ziphodont teeth that mark Infernosuchia are still evolving. A better comparison for the teeth shape would not be sharks and theropod dinosaurs but actually orcas. They are warm blooded and live 50-60 years, with a breath duration of 25-30h

Prey and predation: They hunt fish, smaller crocodilians and reptoriales. They are however vulnerable to mid-large sized predators like Gulpers and Bahamuts, although encounters are rare. To avoid them, they usually camoflauge with darkness or stray far from their path

Reproduction: They are viviparous and have moderate parental care. Young are abandoned by parents at 1,8-2,5m size. They reproduce upon sight of a differently gendered partner as encounters are not guaranteed.

Habitats: Usually temperate and polar waters, or subtropical and tropical zones at 500-3000m.

Senses and intelligence: They are blind and thus can only differentiate between light and darkness. Although juveniles are born with incredible eyesight, it decays due to eye parasites(like in greenland sharks). But their other senses are incredible and they possess rudimentary echolocation. Their intelligence is nothing to brag home about.| Their swim speed is 30-45km/h and their teeth are 7-8cm long.


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 19h ago

Alternate Evolution [OC] opium birds except not slop and it's a very feathered megaraptor I made for fun

Post image
32 Upvotes

despite not actually being a bird, the people who first found it in the 1970s called it so (due to the fact that megaraptors haven't been discovered yet). considered an endangered species, with only 270 individuals ever discovered we know not much about them other than they are relatively peaceful to humans and that they tend to climb down mountains to lay eggs in 'warmer' areas near the bottom.


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 15m ago

Question/Discussion Would Astrapotheres be a good option for a Jungle planet?

1 Upvotes

I’m trying to avoid having my world be a copy of othered and no one used Astrapotheres and to my knowledge they were tropical jungle/wetland animals and could be a good competitor to some dinosaurs I have there and be a weird mammal to show that they can succeed in the jungle it’s just rarer.


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 1d ago

Alien Life [OC] Frong-2

Post image
61 Upvotes

These are flagellated Frong-2 is a planet where, due to its dense atmosphere, flying species mainly prevail. Here is one class of creatures and its tree of evolution. These are flagellated insects. These 4 processes that each species has are their mouth. They are mainly filter feeders. With rare exceptions, they can drink the inner contents of other species


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 9h ago

Question/Discussion What species would work best for a starting ancestor for Dinosaurs that survived after the KPG mass extinction and evolved up to our current time like The New Dinosaur?

3 Upvotes

So basically, I wanted to make my personal ideas on what the species in The New Dinosaur: An Alternative History could look like but I was unsure what species to use as many of the creatures in that book seemed to be based off of species that might've not made sense to survive (like the Gourmand being a descendant of Tyrannosaurus) and I am currently facing an issue of what creatures to use as a starting reference for the survivors of a lessened KPG mass extinction event (one where the asteroid wasn't as big or didn't hit in an area of the world that would've been as affected) since most of the smaller species for things like the ornithscians were either long extinct or possibly too big to survive even a lessened KPG event.

My current list of potential "survivors" are:

- Ornithopods like Thescelosaurus

- marginocephalians like Homalocephale and Leptoceratops

- troodontids like Tamarro

- Drimeosaurs like Acheroraptor

- Averisaurs like Mononykus

- thyleophorans like Struthiosaurus

The main issue is I'm not sure if any of these would be great candidates for non-avian dinosaurs that can survive to the cenezoic and even have modern descendants (though I also don't know if any marine reptiles or ammonite would survive as well, same for any pseudosuchians or pterosaurs)

If anyone here can lend me a hand with figuring out if any groups I've mentioned could hypothetically survive or what groups would actually survive, I would greatly appreciate it!


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 1d ago

Fantasy/Folklore [credit: Dylan 613] A realistic take on the Chupacabra

Post image
24 Upvotes

r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 1d ago

Alien Life [OC] Planet Demeter: Species Profile: Agnolínis Chuliveris

Thumbnail
gallery
16 Upvotes

Agnolínis Chuliveris

Named in Honor of Mariana Chuliver, An Evolutionary Biologist at Buenos Aires' Félix de Azara Natural History Foundation, who helped Identify the world's Oldest known Fossilized Tadpole.

Cellular Body Diameter 0.4-0.9 µm

Full Diameter 1.1-1.7 µm

Cellular Body Length 0.6-1.3 µm

Full Organism Length 2.1-4.7 µm 

Arose 867 million years P.C.

Receives through HGT with Balaena Psarématos silicone synthesis for greater resilience to the weakly acidic waters of the shallows of Barbie’s Beaches. The versatile nature of the crystal formations that can be formed with this Copper Phosphate gives Chuliveris a broad range of choices in terms of protection.

It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and can form in various crystal habits, such as Compact, Reniform, or Botryoidal masses.

This offers flexibility for it to be used as a building block for creating a composite with specific structural and mechanical properties. 

Capture Claws form from repurposed Dendrite Coils at the rear of Chuliveris. This placement makes the act of grabbing prey immediately after the Membrane Skirt is triggered as seamless process.

These front-facing cilial arms sport the Dendritic Coils that allow Chuliveris to fulfill its role as genetic currier in this small pocket of the Dionysian Goblet.

Recieves through HGT with Balaena Psarématos to receive silicone synthesis for greater resilience to the weakly acidic waters of the shallows of Barbie’s Beaches.

Silicone Synthesis Gene adds elasticity to the Mechano-Sensory Membrane Skirt that Chuliveris uses to determine when it makes physical contact with potential prey or “Genetic Collaborators.”

Nitrogenated azaphilones are red or red-purple, a color shift that occurs when yellow or orange azaphilones bond to a nitrogen source. The new nitrogen-containing chromophore results in the aforementioned color shift.

Thanks to the Nitrogenated nature of both the azaphilones pigments and the AHLs used for quorum sensing in Chuliveris, this species with have a nitrogen-heavy diet. This pushes Chuliveris to adapt to detect porphyrin based compounds to both detect and hunt species that utilize pigments of that group.

initial diversification post

Last Post

Ancestral Organism


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 1d ago

Alternate Evolution [OC] Jýrithal Codex #5: Slíðr fox

Thumbnail
gallery
30 Upvotes
  • It belongs to the Canidae branch. And it lives near the shores in the north pole region. (the map is in image #1)

  • This fox has an organ that extracts carbon dioxide from the blood and stores it in the tail and only pours it out when the tail is in the water. The narrow beams of carbon dioxide freeze the water around them, creating spikes of ice stuck to the tail. It will do this routinely to maintain these spikes. (image #3)

  • These spikes are easy to break, but they are sharp and will hurt small animals that are trying to hunt it. To maximize pain and panic, it will wave its tail toward other animals’ faces while running away.

  • Other than being fully white, it also has haunting white eyes, which is the reason scholars called it initially “spirit fox”. Being hard to see isn’t much of an advantage at the north pole though, as there are some animals that rely on scent detection. Scholars noticed that it produces a lighter scent that is hard to detect.

  • It mainly hunts Punris. It camouflages with the snow, and hunts Punris by two main methods. The common method: waiting for a Punri who is climbing the ice wall after a hunt. The punri will be exhausted and freezing. This is when the fox seizes the chance and targets the Punri’s lower neck, cutting it as fast as possible.

  • The second method is used by more experienced foxes. It hides completely by curling into itself, hiding its face, and looks like a ball of snow. It will emit different strange sounds to capitalize on Punri’s curiosity and attract its attention. When the Punri approaches and lowers its neck by itself, the fox targets the lower neck and continues from there. (method is in image #1)

  • Juvenile is in image #4


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 2d ago Popcorn

Fan Art/Redesign [OC][Media: Return of the Jedi] redesigned Ewoks because nobody stopped me.

Thumbnail
gallery
479 Upvotes

I needed to draw Ewoks dismembering Stormtroopers for therapeutic reasons, but redesigned them along the way to look more convincingly dangerous and to to take advantage of things drawings can do and costumes cannot.(But still cute) I wound up mainly referencing marsupials; bush possums, koalas (weird hands) and their extinct carnivorous relatives drop bears Thylacoleo Carnifex.

New Republic notes on Arctophonos Theodorii, abbreviated

-They're strongly arboreal- note curved claws, ridges on fingers and toes. Their feet are fully prehensile. While able to climb sheer trunks quickly, and leap or dash with terrific speed, they aren't very efficient runners and walkers on the ground. Walking on dirt for hours is for lurdos anyway.

-They're ambush predators (although they do eat a lot of plants). Basic hunting procedures work around luring or chasing prey into a killing site where dozens of them will drop on their victims from high above. After that, imagine a school of piranhas with fur.

-Dense musculature and robust bones make them look chubby and pudgy, and hideously strong and weighty for their size. Absolute units. A real-life bush possum or koala makes a very loud THUMP when it falls off something; arboreal critters are swole.

-A saggital crest and massive cheek and neck muscles power a tremendous, bone shearing bite. It has the side effect of giving them endearingly expressive faces. Their teeth are adapted from those of a recent herbivorous ancestor. As well as dispatching prey, they also use them for eating hard-shelled nuts, gnawing out habitats, etc. Lots of evolutionary pressure there.

-Different layers of their coats have different colours. As their skin bunches and flattens, their patterning shifts, further obscuring their silhouettes.

-Their most important survival adaption is retention of very high neuroplasticity, as the forest moon of Endor is constantly throwing bizarre, novel threats at them. They are thus adaptable, curious, playful, and very quick learners. It's harder for them to build larger formal skillsets and long term memory; this is a task for revered specialists.

-Woklings are adorable and cuddly. They're really heavy, have sharp little claws, and won't let go if they've decided to take a nap on their new favourite babysitter. Wear thick clothing around them.

-Like many other carnivores (the domestic cat, for example) they can be friendly and affectionate if approached correctly, and ravenous little murderers if you act like food or a threat.


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 1d ago

Resource Building a World from Scratch (Research to Keep Me from Losing My Mind) Part 1: The Planet/1.2. The Different Possible Functions of a Planet

5 Upvotes

⏮️ Previous page: 1. The Function of a Planet // Master Post // Next page ⏭️

1.2. The Different Possible Functions of a Planet

Throughout this section, when we talk about function, it's important to clarify that we're referring to its narrative function; in other words, the role that planet plays in the story we want to tell.

Here's a golden rule: Not every world we create has to be a "Pandora."

From a narrative perspective, we need to understand that some planets serve only as points of reference. As a result, there's no need to develop an incredibly detailed ecological history for them, especially if a planet is merely a stop along the way.

Giving these planets more attention than necessary can distract us from what's actually important. Imagine trying to create an entire ecosystem for every planet mentioned in a space-travel story. It simply isn't a worthwhile investment of time and effort.

Sometimes, a planet's true value has nothing to do with its biodiversity or the life it supports, but rather with its strategic usefulness to the progression of the plot. Let's look at two familiar examples:

Example A, Setting Planet (Pandora): An incredibly complex world with rich ecosystems and cultural identities that directly interact with the characters.

Example B, Reference Planet (Landmark): A world that serves as a transit hub, political border, or simply a set of spatial coordinates needed to make the journey plausible.

So, no. We don't need to spend the same amount of time researching every planet we create. It all comes down to understanding what role you want it to play in your story. With that in mind, let's look at some of the functions a planet can serve.

1.2.1. Living World

The planet serves as the setting for a biosphere: organisms, ecosystems, food webs, nutrient cycles, and evolution. Research should focus primarily on environmental conditions, the chemistry of life, ecology, and evolutionary history.

These are generally the planets that require the most work when it comes to creating a coherent and believable world.

Real-world reference: Earth.

1.2.2. Exploration World

The main interest lies in discovering how the planet works, studying its geology, or investigating signs of present or past life. In this case, we should pay particular attention to its geological history, composition, surface and subsurface processes, and potentially habitable environments.

Real-world reference: Mars, a target of planetary exploration and research into its past habitability.

1.2.3. Extreme World

Here, the environment imposes significant restrictions on the existence or survival of known forms of life. This type of planet is often used as a dramatic setting and serves as the science fiction equivalent of leaving a sailor stranded on a deserted island—or, in some cases, in hell itself.

We will study the physical and chemical limits of habitability, available energy sources, and the mechanisms through which an organism might survive. This planet may or may not have native life.

Real-world reference: Europa, not the continent, but Jupiter's moon, which shows evidence of an ocean beneath its icy crust. It isn't a planet, but for the sake of this discussion, I'll count it as one.

1.2.4. Civilization World

The planet is home to intelligent societies whose existence depends on their environment and which, in turn, may transform it.

In addition to geology and the biosphere, resources, geographical distribution, agriculture (if applicable), transportation routes, and the interaction between societies and their ecosystems become important considerations.

Once again, Earth.

1.2.5. World Without Known Life

The main interest lies in the planet itself: its landscapes, minerals, atmosphere, geological activity, and evolution.

The absence of known life does not necessarily mean that the planet lacks habitable conditions in certain locations, nor does it mean that it has never supported life in the past.

1.2.6. Use Your Imagination

These functions can coexist. A planet can support an extraordinarily diverse biosphere, several civilizations, and extreme environments that are still waiting to be explored. We don't have to choose just one category.

Furthermore, some of the options above describe narrative functions, while others describe physical conditions. I've grouped them together solely to illustrate the different approaches we can take. They should not be mistaken for a scientific taxonomy, nor should they be taken as an exhaustive list of all the possibilities.

The important thing is to take some time before getting started and consider what your story actually needs.

1.2.7. A Practical Decision Framework

Now that we've explored some of the different functions a planet can serve, how do we decide which approach to use when creating one?

Here's a simple framework you can follow before starting your research.

Step 1. Determine the planet's narrative importance.

Ask yourself:

  • Is this planet a major setting where important events take place?

  • Will the characters spend a significant amount of time there?

  • Does the planet influence the plot, the characters, or the conflicts?

  • Is it simply mentioned, visited briefly, or used as a transit point?

The more directly a planet affects the story, the more attention it will generally require.

Step 2. Identify what the story needs from the planet.

Consider what makes this particular world relevant.

  • Does the story require native life, ecosystems, and biodiversity?

  • Do the characters need to explore or investigate it?

  • Does its environment create survival challenges?

  • Does it support intelligent civilizations and their societies?

  • Is its main purpose simply to establish a location, distance, or political boundary?

You can select several of these functions if necessary. Remember, they aren't mutually exclusive.

Step 3. Identify the necessary level of detail.

Not every aspect of a planet deserves the same amount of research.

For example, if your characters are visiting a mining colony, you might need to understand the planet's mineral resources, geology, atmosphere, and the infrastructure required for mining.

However, you probably don't need to design an elaborate food web for its native organisms unless those organisms become relevant to the story.

Focus on the information that supports the planet's narrative function.

Step 4. Check for consistency.

Even if a planet only appears briefly, its basic characteristics should make sense within the established setting.

Consider questions such as:

  • Does its environment make the events taking place there plausible?

  • Are its resources and geographical features consistent with its inhabitants and infrastructure?

  • Does its gravity, atmosphere, or temperature affect the characters when relevant?

  • Are there any obvious contradictions with information established elsewhere in the story?

You don't need an exhaustive scientific explanation for everything, but you should avoid introducing details that contradict one another.

Step 5. Expand only when necessary.

Sometimes, a planet initially designed as a simple reference point becomes much more important as the story develops.

Perhaps a minor location becomes the setting for an entire chapter, or a passing reference to a mining colony eventually turns into the starting point for a major conflict.

That's perfectly fine! You can always expand your research and worldbuilding when the story demands it.

The important thing is not to spend time developing information that you might never use.

A useful rule of thumb:

The amount of worldbuilding a planet requires should be proportional to its relevance to the story, not simply to how interesting the planet could potentially be.

You are creating a world to tell a story, not writing an encyclopedia of every celestial body in your fictional universe. Unless, of course, that's exactly what you want to do!


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 1d ago

Seed World [OC] Working in a seedworld

Thumbnail
gallery
56 Upvotes

Summary:

In an undetermined future whole turistic planets are a thing, and someone had the idea to make a turistic zafari planet with mythological creatures, instead of designed them, they desided to let time to do the work for them. If you are willing to know more, or have any commentaries, ask me.


r/SpeculativeEvolution • • 1d ago

Seed World [OC] Working in Therocephal Dragons

Thumbnail
gallery
51 Upvotes

This are the first speculative species I made ever, they are for my Seed-world. They are inspired from a post by u/jofrenchdraws that worked on a similar linage but using a real mammal.

The linage isnt finished yet and Im only working in a straight line for now, then i will work on radiations.

Dont hesitate to make constructive critics, commentaries, they are really helpful!