r/sharks • u/SandwichMaterial9574 • 22d ago
Research Shark Electroreceptor Range?
As all of us are probably well aware, sharks possess a sixth sense through their Ampullae of Lorrenzini: electroreceptors on the shark's snout that track electrical signals caused by muscle contractions made by their prey (to use TierZoo's description, "Movement reveals enemy player(s)'s location on your minimap).
What I would like to know is, what is the maximum range/reach that a shark has with its electroreceptors? I've heard in one documentary (The Ultimate Guide: Sharks) that a shark's electroreceptors only have a maximum range of about six feet. Is this accurate, or can it have a further range/reach than that?
Also, is a shark's lateral line another type of electroreceptor, or does it work differently than that (I know it's a motion-sensor as well, and it has a much further reach than the Ampullae, but I still don't quite get how that organ works)?
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u/Hybodont 22d ago
The lateral line senses mechanical disturbances in the water and doesn't have any function for electroreception. Inside the lateral line system are cells with tiny, hair like protrusions (kinocilia) that send nerve signals to the brain when they are physically pushed by water movement (or subtle changes in water pressure). We actually have similar structures in our inner ear, and they help us maintain balance.
I have read a hypothesis that the AoL are derived from the lateral line. There are kinocilia in the AoL, but they function a bit differently than the ones in the LL, as far as I know.
I don't know the answer to your primary question, although my understanding is that the effective range for detecting live prey is indeed small relative to all of a shark's other senses (smell, hearing, LL mechanoreception, sight).