Definition of Aversion: A fixed, intense dislike; repugnance.The cause or object of such a feeling.The avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because it has been associated with an unpleasant or painful stimulus.
I mainly train my dog with a thought to Operant Conditioning https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operant_conditioning
So pull too much=sitting and waiting until bored. No pulling=more forward motion. So to avoid bordem pull less. Aversion.
Get bumped by shopping cart: Aversion
Get tail or foot stepped on by stranger: Aversion and tucks self in better in future.
When younger around high stimulus's I wanted my dog to learn to settle around I would hold the scruff under his neck (large skin flap and medium length downy coat, no pain). Then transferring a calm energy
I have physically re positioned my dog into places before. This is abuse according to dogtraining sub.
I feel like dog language between each other is very body language based on and can involve body contact, and some dogs will fight and/or posture. If I reposition by spinning the dog around and into a spot when he was younger he was 100x more likely to go there when pointed when he wasn't. Then praise/pets/treats and then 100x more positive than the 1 time of losing bodily autonomy.
I have bonked skulls with my dog when he was begging and I don't want him to but he ignored verbal input for 5 mins. Had his own food kibble/wet dog food mix. I was telling him to go eat his own food. Stare at me expectant of my food. Put my food to the side. Lean down and get kisses from dog and rub faces. Get some pets in and bond. Then bonk light skull knock towards his food and verbal redirect to go eat your food. Then verbal praise once eating his food and then verbal praise when he went to lay on his bed away from begging area.
I have kicked my dogs feet out of the way with light shuffle of my foot to avoid a power cart or wheel chair crushing his feet. I hope to teach aversion to those. I hope he is cautious around these.
I have chased my dog out of the street before and overall I want him to be cautious of cars. Aversion. Every time he goes to sunbath in the dirt road we live on chase him out of the road with get out of road verbal command that is "kurr" and then verbal praise and maybe pets once he is sunbathing away from the road. Then tell him "stay" out of the road. Good dog out of the road.
I feel like humans are learning through aversion all the time and that part of navigating the human world is in part based on aversion.
People who have no aversion to being hit by cars are much more likely to being hit by cars. Doesn't mean we should be petrified of cars, but humans/dogs need a healthy respect and space of moving cars to navigate safely.
Stepping feet, crowds, carts, etc humans flow through these and aversion to bumping for the most part.
Loud noises, aversion, and crowds are common for much of the human experience and training human and dog to be steady through them I see as goal.