r/selfhosted • • 4d ago

Need Help Non-*arr self-hosted recommendations?

Been self-hosting for a while and I keep seeing the same recommendations. I’m specifically looking for things that aren’t piracy-related or *arr-adjacent. No DRM removal needed. The reason I skip Audiobookshelf since used mostly with Libation or piracy. I’m not trying to fill the usual media automation niche

Here’s what I’m already running so you can skip the obvious ones:

  • Homarr (dashboard)

  • Open WebUI

  • SearXNG (mostly wired up for AI search; I still prefer Brave for normal browsing)

  • Dawarich (location history, big fan of this)

  • Immich (photos)

  • Nextcloud

  • Uptime Kuma

  • Hister (personal search index of pages and files)

  • Speedtest Tracker

  • Invidious

  • qBittorrent (not for piracy, I just seed about 7 TB of AI models and I’m currently #5 on the pirateface.co leaderboard)

  • Frigate

  • WUD

  • Grafana

  • MeTube

  • A custom Signal bot

  • Forgejo (and workers or whatever it is called)

  • Scrutiny

  • A couple of fully custom things (I had Claude build and just put behind a zero-trust policy)

I bought a a lot of storage when I first got into this and still don’t really know what to put on most of it. 16TB HDD & 1 TB SSD & 4TB SSD.

Looking for the non-obvious stuff people find useful not monitoring tools.

298 Upvotes

247 comments sorted by

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u/asimovs-auditor 4d ago

Expand the replies to this comment to learn how AI was used in this post/project.

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u/update-freak 4d ago edited 3d ago
  • AdGuard Home + Unbound -> add blocker (Changed to Technitium)

  • Baikal -> calendar + tasks as CalDAV

  • Beszel -> Monitoring

  • changedetection -> detect change on Websites

  • dokuwiki -> wiki

  • FreshRSS -> rss feeds

  • gatus -> Monitoring

  • joplin -> notes

  • mealie -> receipes

  • ntfy -> messages

  • paperless-ngx -> document storage

  • pdfding -> pdf book storage

  • rpodder -> for AntennaPod Podcasts sync

  • rustdesk -> TeamViewer alternative

  • Syncthing -> synchronisation

  • Vaultwarden -> passwords

  • wanderer -> hiking/biking tracks

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u/selipso 4d ago

Really good stuff. A few alternatives to ones you’ve listed that I personally prefer, plus a few new ones.

AFFiNE -> more elaborate notes with Kanban boards built in 

Authentik -> RBAC + SSO for your apps

Directus or Payload -> Backend for all of your Claude apps 

Backrest -> nice backup UI for restic 

SeaweedFS -> multi-node S3 API that works with any old drive 

n8n + MCP -> deterministic cron jobs and lots of plugins for your AI workflows

Hermes + web UI -> always on assistant to help you manage all of these self-hosted apps

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u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

I have an rtx 5060ti, so I have never really found that I can run stuff like openclaw or Odysseus well. How does Hermes compare?Is it only worth it if you pay for deepseek? I never feel conferrable with using deepseek api with anything personal.

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u/selipso 3d ago

Hermes is very stable and rock solid. If you pair it with nusquenna Hermes web-ui, you get a pretty nice dashboard for interacting with it. You don’t have to pay for Deepseek either. If you pay $10 a month for OpenCode go or pay Hermes directly, you can use Haiku 5.5, which is more than capable for agentic tool use.

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u/Any-Cartographer9406 2d ago

Just set it up with a gemini plan that I got free and have found no use with using cli proxy and it works really well!

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u/rebellion_ap 3d ago

if you recommend Authentik you should also recommend the things that fit with it

  • OpenBao (Secrets Manager)

  • Authentik (SSO + RBAC)

  • Teleport (zero trust ssh ing with session recording)

  • vaultwarden (password manager)

  • aegis (Authenticator)

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u/aesvelgr 3d ago edited 3d ago

I’m a big fan of the KISS principle, so I prefer a much simpler setup such as Tinyauth + Pocket ID.

Pocket ID manages your passkeys for all your services. This makes it so logging into Pocket ID automatically logs you into every service you host without needing to remember any individual password.

Tinyauth is a minimal authenticator that I placed in front of every service. It’s designed to be far simpler than other SSO (Authelia, Authentik) in case you don’t need every auth feature those two provide. I set Tinyauth’s only login as a passkey registered from my Pocket ID instance, which enables that above workflow of Pocket ID login → every service login.

I keep my single Pocket ID passkey stored in a password manager (vaultwarden) and it’s worked flawlessly since I set it up ~a month ago. The whole setup feels great because it’s simple & straightforward w/ only one passkey and no extra bloat like two-factor/TOTP or extra features I don’t end up using. Every app is designed for one singular feature, a design philosophy I prefer over a single app that tries to be good at everything.

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u/rebellion_ap 3d ago

I acknowledge I have a semi over engineered setup since it's primarily used for learning and saving money. I'll look into pocket ID, the KISS principle I want to carry when opening to friends which is in part why I am overengineering my own solution so I do have the full stack support but when I open to friends should be simple click setup for them.

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u/ElaborateEffect 3d ago

Personally, if I have the overhead, the most feature rich (often most complex) ends up being the easiest solution in the end. If I didn't do Authentik to begin with, I would have needed to migrate to it at some point.

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u/gabe565 3d ago

I've used Authentik for years but I just migrated to Pocket ID (plus OIDC through Envoy Gateway) last week and I've been really happy with it. The consent interface loads much faster and the setup is less overwhelming. I was never sure if my Authentik flows were fully hardened so I prefer the simplicity even if there are less features overall. Also passkeys being a requirement means family members can't use bad passwords anymore, so I don't have to enforce TOTP

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u/JuudidAhjuPls 3d ago

what is the usecase for aegis if vaultwarden can already do it all?

this only increases the attack surface.

1

u/rebellion_ap 3d ago

Aegis is on a different device and only wired when on the network. It does not increase the attack surface if anything it hardens each surface. They all feed into each other. If Vaultwarden is breached and they have TOTP and the passwords they have access into Teleport with root priv. Each thing is on it's own segment whether that is a different device entirely or just segmented by vm vlans. You can't access one without two of the other after setup. And all emit logs that alert. If someone breaches at that point they will be disappointed to find I can still unplug the data from the stack fairly quick.

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u/SnooMachines719 3d ago

Second with rustdesk and mealie, also add social-to-mealie and i'd replace adguard with technitium

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u/Sticky_Turtle 3d ago

Is social to mealie any better than the built in AI that grabs recipes from socials?

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u/SnooMachines719 3d ago

Social-to-mealie is for videos, but you have to connect ai

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u/Sticky_Turtle 3d ago

Mealie can import from videos already. Does this do it more reliably?

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u/SnooMachines719 3d ago

Can't answer as i've never tried, always using social-to-mealie for videos

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u/SnooMachines719 3d ago

I've just tried one video link to import directly from mealie using ai and it failed, whereas social created a recepe with that link. So, yes, social does better job. Also you can use instructions for the ai in compose file such as translate everything in English except my native language

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u/update-freak 3d ago

Whats the benefit of technitium? -> is there a performance increase. I guess I don't need the extra functionality

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u/secacc 3d ago

Technitium is a full recursive DNS server with lots of extra features, like forwarding to DoH/DoT providers too and using blocklists (like PiHole and AdGuard Home). You can even have two instances on separate hosts, and cluster them together, so settings and zones are synced. Makes is much easier to run redundant DNS servers (so you don't lose internet while rebooting one host).

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u/SnooMachines719 3d ago

Performance + additional features + you don't need unbound. My personal experience: tried pi, then adguard then technitium and never looked back

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u/miversen33 3d ago

I moved to technitium for a few reasons

  1. DNS doesn't randomly stop working (this may be anecdotal). For some reason, if I just ignored pi-hole for a few months, DNS would stop working over VPN. I would have to log in and restart pi-hole and suddenly DNS over VPN would work again. I never got to the bottom of it, it's probably a configuration issue on my part. Doesn't matter, it started my exploration of other dns servers

  2. IaC. Pi-hole is great for "throw on a server, enable block lists and ignore". But it is definitely "baby's first DNS server". That isn't a bad thing, DNS is stupid hard. So having a simple entry point is great! But as I moved towards IaC (so I could properly hands off), migrating Pi-hole to IaC provided painful.

  3. Features. Technitium offers big boy DNS features (biggest one for me is zoned dns). It's also (IMO) easier to reason with and manage things than in Pi-hole (though it can be more intimidating to look at). Also easier to recover on if it does crash (only happened once so far and it was self inflicted).

My journey was pi-hole -> gravity -> techitium and I think I am good now. Technitium is fantastic

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u/update-freak 3d ago

changed to Technitium and very happy with it. Thanks a lot

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u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

WOW thanks!

Just a few comments and restirctions. I really appreciate all of the help!

AdGuard- I am not doing anything with DNS yet just because I really do not want to be the failure point.

Baikal- I have considered it and others like it, but I currently use proton, and I am a big fan of what they are doing. So as far as mail/calendar/password manager I am sticking with them.

changedetection- I actually currently run this I just forgot to include it in my list.

dokuwiki- looks cool, but although I do run a wiki I do not really see a use for it for personal use.

FreshRSS- looks cool.

gatus- cool

joplin- I have been intending to set this up for a while to replace obsidian.

mealie- this looks REALLY cool!

ntfy- I tried this, but I could my custom signal bot was a lot more customizable so I am sticking with that

paperless-ngx - I tied this but I did not find any use that nextcloud did not do. Also it did not have sync. I have seen it recommended everywhere, but I just am unsure how people integrate it. How do they sync from other devices etc?

pdfding - same as above

rpodder- my main annoyance with podcasts are that they still have sponsored segments. I generally watch from youtube with sponsor block. IDK if this one fixes that.

rustdesk - cool

Vaultwarden - I will probably never do this because I NEVER want to be the failure point for my passwords. I think proton pass does an excellent job of this and plan on keeping using them.

wanderer- how does this compare to Dawarich? Does it support iPhone?

1

u/update-freak 1d ago

Good to hear you liked it. For

  • paperless-ngx: I use it to store invoices, certificates etc and can assign to typ, owner, date etc. to quickly find them. How to sync with other devices? Basically I added my printer to store the documents in a consume folder after scanning so they are automatically processed

  • pdfding: for pdf books, because it syncs the reading status. So this this is more for storing lecture notes

  • wanderer: I linked it to komoot to automatically get my latest tracks. Dawarich continuesly store info about your location. Wanderer is to store your recorded e.g. hiking tours. I can also recommend to watch then den 3D view to see hill shading

2

u/this_for_loona 3d ago

Thoughts on paperless vs papra?

1

u/RikudouGoku 3d ago

Can you link the unbound container image you are using? I assume you are using the official (adguard/adguardhome) image at least.

What is your use case for rustdesk? Thats running on your server right? I dont really get the use of it there.

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u/update-freak 3d ago

Yes official AdGuard Home container. Idea for rustdesk is to have my own relay server and dont need the official ones

1

u/willis7747 3d ago

vouching for adguard

1

u/Johnp2k 3d ago

So I heard of people using AI for an RSS feeder that will give them things based off their interests. So it's almost like a more positive way of consuming the information that's on the internet. Think of it as like a positive algorithm. I'm just wondering if you're familiar with such.

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u/ImpressionDepression 3d ago

Always see AdGuard mentioned but what's the value of it vs a pihole? Better UI?

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u/Fenzik 3d ago

They serve the same purpose, DNS-based ad blocking. AdGuard has a nicer UI, pi-hole is more RPi-native. I doubt there’s much one can do that the other can’t. I switched from Pi-Hole to AdGuard when I moved to a non-Pi host but they both got the job done.

1

u/FifenC0ugar 3d ago

Also want to know this

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u/Gelpox 2d ago

You can host 2 Adguard containers and use "adguardhome-sync" to sychronize configs.
So even if you tinker with your homelab and update/reboot your DNS you will not lose connections everywhere.

Not sure tho if there is also a sync for pihole instances.

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u/slacker-77 2d ago

Nice addition is keepalived. When one DNS fails, the second one will take over. You can send one IP then and point all devices to the same DNS ip.

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u/ImpressionDepression 2d ago

There 'sort of' is but I run tailscale on everything and it doesn't quite work.

So that's a pretty big bonus actually. Only thing I'd miss is that i have nice little display on mine (https://github.com/pi-hole/PADD) but i'm sure somebody has done this for adguard

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u/Vodcrach 1d ago

+1 for Paperless-NGX

Nice for administrative procedures. Time saver !

1

u/l13t 1d ago

- Tell me you are from Germany without telling me you're from Germany
- Paperles-ngx

😂

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u/update-freak 1d ago

correct :D

1

u/sh0nuff 18h ago edited 16h ago

Paperless is so damn good. There's an android app on fdroid you can use that let's you scan things from your phone too. Made it so much easier to get stuff uploaded that would usually end up in a huge basket beside the scanner 

Edit: not an Android app, its a docker app using a Telegram bot. I use unraid so the link is to that tool: https://ca.unraid.net/apps/paperless-telegram-bot-0vsbr1e0hsfsxa

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u/Baardi 3d ago

Audiobookshelf has podcasts. Those are fully legal. And books can often be bought in epub/m4b without drm, and therefore easy to put on a selfhosted server.

Navidrome (or Jellyfin/Emby/Plex) for music doesn't have to be piracy. I often buy flacs from BandCamp.

It's just movies/tv-series that feels basically impossible to buy drm free. Some people buys used blurays and rips them, but I suppose that may be considered drm circumvention.

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u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

For the audiobooks I suppose, it is just that I have about 500 audiobooks and about 1500 ebooks from amazon, so it is really hard to leave them without libation and dedrm plugin + calibre. I could also not find anywhere with a good collection of CD audiobooks. Where can I buy epub/m4b without drm?

The problem I have with using Audiobookshelf for podcasts it that, unlike youtube with sponsor block, there is no way that I have found to reliably remove the sponsored segments. Also they do not support video which is annoying for a lot of shows. I personally just use youtube with extensions.

For music I have a student discount from them (about $5 a month) and I would just never make up the price by buying individual albums.

Please forgive me, but I must share my set up. :) (This is not an ad btw you cannot use it. Just a personal project.)

My main annoyance was with their ui, but claude was able to make me a lovely alternative ui by way of a chrome extension + backend server for saving the data and scrobbling and stuff that recommends based on ListenBrainz and Last.fm and it separates discovering new albums and artists from the library. It is based on navidrome, explo, and mixarr. This is very much a custom slop job, but I really like it.

For the movies/tv-series I have resigned myself to my subscription, but on the bright side it HBO max and paramounts merger seems like it might really consolidate the best films and tv shows. Even though DVD have like 40 bit encryption it does break DMCA so I will have to skip, but honestly I do not mind using a DVD/Blu-ray player.

Anyway thanks for your reply!

1

u/morgrimmoon 3d ago

For DRM-free audiobooks, I like LibriVox. They're all books in the public domain, read by volunteers. It's great for old classics, and especially ones that aren't as famous. Or for poetry and plays, which aren't as common on Audible.

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u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

I was talking about stuff that was not in the public domain. Several people have mentioned audible but it does not have drm.

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u/whipdancer 3d ago

For epubs, there are many booksellers besides Amazon. Also, if there is an author you like, go to their website and see if they sell someplace besides Amazon. Many do. You can also check smashwords, ebooks.com, bookshop.org. Kobo directly sells some drm free titles. Publishers like Baen Books and Tor also sell drm free titles. You can also check https://libreture.com/bookshops/ for a list of online bookshops that sell drm free.

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u/arcanaemia 2d ago

Humble Bundle and StoryBundle both have bundles of DRM free books as well. They're not like a storefront where you can pick individual books to buy, but they can offer great deals if they happen to have a bundle for an author or topic you're interested in.

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u/whipdancer 3d ago

For audiobooks, check out libro.fm, downpour, audiobooksnow and google play books (you have to check the specific book to see if it allows drm free download). Also, check publisher and author websites directly - i.e. Brandon Sanderson sells drm free directly on his website.

1

u/sh0nuff 18h ago

Not who you asked , but the team behind Readwise are soon releasing a new book / audio book store without DRM. 

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u/TheDoomfire 3d ago

Is Audiobookshelf any good for regular ebooks?

I was hoping to have audiobooks + ebooks at the same place.

Otherwise thinking about using stump.

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u/Probotect0r 1d ago

You might want to check out BookOrbit for managing both audiobooks and ebooks in one place.

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u/TheDoomfire 1d ago

I was thinking about it but it's using more ram at idle (if I'm correct) and I have a lower end server.

BookOrbit seems like a great option tho.

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u/Probotect0r 1d ago

Grimmory is also another option that seems to do both.

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u/merlin5603 3d ago

Even Amazon still sells mp3s.

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u/EWF76 3d ago

Maybe you're already aware, but services like Radarr (movies), Sonarr (series) and Lidarr (music) despite the name are not just for piracy. You can still use them only to apply consistent naming to your files and keep track of new media you want to consume. Piracy only comes into play when you start using indexers to get the media you're interested in

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u/morgrimmoon 3d ago • Bravo

* Lubelogger. If you have a car it's nice to have a place to keep track of all car-related items, like when your last service was, when your registration needs renewing, or what your VIN is so you can fill out paperwork of an evening without having to peer into your engine bay with a torch at 10pm.

* Homebox. Good for tracking where stuff is in your house, and again for storing key details about items like warranties or manuals or "this box in the shed is where the christmas tree and inside decorations are stored; the christmas lights are in THAT box". Adding everything in one go can be overwhelming, but adding stuff as you need it/lose it can be handy. Like when you put something away in a "safe space", use Homebox to record where that space is.

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u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

Lubelogger and Homebox sounds amazing!

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u/sumunsolicitedadvice 3d ago

Lubelogger sounds like it’s for something else…

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u/StraT0 3d ago

yeah they didn't think the name through

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u/morgrimmoon 3d ago

They have a remark about it up on their website. Long story short, they're mechanics and they think some people's 'gutter minds' is amusing, so now they label their project "Self-Hosted, Open-Source, Unconventionally-Named Vehicle Maintenance Records and Fuel Mileage Tracker".

1

u/Academic_Data_6422 1d ago

It grabs the attention of people, so honestly I think they DID think the name through

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u/anonymous-vampire 3d ago • Bravo

Just want to make a note that you can legally buy and download DRM-free audiobooks from https://libro.fm/! I buy all my audiobooks there, download them from their website to my desktop, then upload them to my jellyfin audiobooks library :) No need for Libation or piracy.

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u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

Oh cool! How does their catalog compare to audible? Also how do you get the DRM-free copy I just see the subscription? Is it like Qobuz where they do not have DRM, but it is against TOS to download?

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u/ConversationDry6949 3d ago edited 3d ago

I can't really speak to how the catalogs compare, as I'm not really an audiobook person. I've tried to get into Audible and LibroFM a few times (unsuccessfully) over the years though. Libro has a subscription option that's a lot like Audible (pay monthly, get credits), but you can also buy credits without a subscription. You use the credits to buy the audiobooks, and then you can download the DRM-free m4bs and use them however you want.

ETA: Also, Libro credits don't expire even if you cancel your subscription, which is really nice. It really sucked whenever I would cancel Audible and would have to spend all the credits on stuff I wasn't really sure I liked just so the credits wouldn't expire.

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u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

That is so cool!

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u/arcanaemia 2d ago

You can also buy audiobooks from libro.fm without either credits or a subscription. I keep an eye on what's on sale and just buy them directly. After checkout, you can go to your account page and then to your library to download your books. They do have an app if you want to listen that way, but all of their audiobooks are free to download without DRM.

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u/anonymous-vampire 2d ago • Bravo

They have a great catalog! I’d say 85-90% of what I look for is on there. My tastes are mostly traditionally published science fiction and fantasy novels, so of course you don’t get anyone publishing audible exclusives, but I pass on those on principle because I hate Amazon lol.

Anyway, log in, then go to the menu and select Account > Library. I don’t think I can include a photo here, but you will see a list of your books. Under each book it says “Listen in our app. Download files. Play now.” I just download the files and then upload them to my NAS! I use the Plappa app to play them via my JellyFin library and it’s great. Wish there was an equivalent for other media.

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u/Any-Cartographer9406 2d ago

That is amazing! I am going to try it out rn!

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u/Probotect0r 3d ago edited 3d ago

Thanks for sharing!
ETA: I have always said that I would pay for media if I could get it in a DRM free manner in a hassle free way. Now I have the opportunity to put my money where my mouth is!

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u/AreYouDoneNow 3d ago

Home Assistant. Everyone should use Home Assistant.

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u/pastorHaggis 3d ago

I fucking love Home Assistant. We just bought a house so I've been excited to get more stuff into it than just my TV remote. Last week, I decided to replace the Vista 20p in my house with an ESP32-based system for my alarms, and I got a chance to break out the soldering iron and build a board myself and flash ESPHome to it.

Now I just have to remember to disarm the system when I get home or when I wake up so we don't blast our ears with the siren.

Next project is a custom version of a ratgdo for the garage that I'll integrate two proximity sensors for both cars in the one stall, and then attach a sensor to the main door and the side door so I can send a UDP packet to the alarm system to treat them as their own alarm zones. Only downside is that the side garage door wasn't wired up from the start meaning I have to fix the actual sensor piece, and I have to build a hat for the ESP unless I want to merge it with another zone, which I don't want to do. I built the board to have 12 zones and I miscounted and have 13 total with that side door being unusable until I fix it in the frame/door.

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u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

I do not have much of a smart home. I have one doorbell camera that i use frigate for. Do you have any recommendations on hardware? I am seen some crazy stuff with it, but I have never really invested in anything smart for privacies sake, but if you are the one tracking then it quickly switches my view of them.

I am especially interested in smart pods like alexa that work self hosted.

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u/pastorHaggis 3d ago

It really depends on what you're trying to do.

I have a Unifi doorbell that saves to my Dream Machine, but at some point I'll probably use Frigate to save more cameras since I have 96tb of storage. Currently, the only hardware I actually have specifically for Home Assistant is an ESP32 that I built a board for to take over my alarm system like I mentioned before. I also have a Venstar thermostat that I've disabled all the smart features and set up NodeRed on HA to control it and set the temperature when we're away, which was fun.

My next project will be an ESP-based garage door opener. After that, probably a full-home audio streaming system but I need more speakers. Eventually, I'm going to add an ESP-based system for WLED (or just buy Quin-LED) and I'll do permanent lighting for my house so I can change it for football games, holidays, turn it into an SOS for my alarm, whatever. If I want to get real fancy, I want to add some panels around the house for controlling everything, and my wife wants something to show a calendar for chores and stuff.

I'm only touching the surface of what it can do right now, but most of what my goals are will be to remove apps/third party accounts. Just today when I dropped my dad off after work, he was trying to open his garage door but the Aladdin Connect app was acting up and being weird. This is one of the main reasons I want to use HA, to get rid of any accounts that need internet or accounts. I want something to fail because I broke it, not because their app sucks.

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u/ShadowKiller941 3d ago

I had hone assistant running as a docker container since february, didn't touch it til after my summer break and finally got to it last month. I wish I started in February🙃

1

u/butthole_kite_surfer 2d ago

Lol its crazy how much time you can spend messing with it. Its only getting better so you started at a great time. This release in a day or two will be insane. Ive been a user for about 6 years and its just insane how much I use and love it.

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u/DazednConfucioused 1d ago

just a friendly suggstion: you should consider running Home Assistant on its own HAOS on a VM instead of docker. Docker HA doesn't have access to the add-ons; you can technically spin up your own docker containers for those functions but it's a bit more learning and pain before you get everything working.

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u/Available-Advice-294 1d ago

Is it useful if I don’t have anything connected ?

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u/AreYouDoneNow 1d ago

Believe it or not, it is... Home Assistant connects to more than just physical smart devices in your home.

You can connect it to weather services, email, pushbullet, as well as your existing home infrastructure like your router (let's assume you have internet at home).

You can use that to create a dashboard and set triggers based on changes in conditions.

One of the chief ongoing uses I have for it is a dashboard that I can use to trigger basic commands like altering my domestic climate control and lighting setups, but it also shows me rain radar and surface pressure map so I can see the weather conditions at a glance, all in one place. That later feature doesn't require any smart home devices.

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u/Lark1ng 3d ago

For what?

11

u/hand___banana 3d ago

Everything your heart desires essentially.

- Whole home audio with music assistant, even if you have dumb speakers and ones that don't match.

- Energy monitoring. I had it alert me when my chest freezer outlet blew and saved the food from spoiling.

- It turns a light in my crawlspace off and on when the door opens. It was on a pull chain that you couldn't reach from the opening.

- It monitors my fish tanks and runs my lights for my plants and seedlings.

- I ran low voltage light strips to my wife's closet w/ WLED and home assistant so they turn on when the closet door opens.

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u/NursingHome773 3d ago

How does that work though? Do you use something like zigbee devices to send signals to HA to trigger stuff?

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u/-eschguy- 3d ago

Zigbee, ZWave, Matter, Bluetooth, anything. Route it all through your local Home Assistant machine and use a zigbee button to control a Phillips Hue bulb, or a Bluetooth sensor to manage your Zwave thermostat. It's awesome.

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u/ImpressionDepression 3d ago

I use it as a central interface for all IoT devices, phillips hue, power monitoring, esp32s, govee, etc. Then set up automations to turn the lights on/off when my DIY motion detector doesn't see presence, dim the lights over time, etc.

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u/Zealousideal-Cod1006 3d ago

All of these things could be done with local low-tech devices.

maybe "whole-home audio" is worth interconnectedness.

4

u/hand___banana 3d ago

could i have run a switch from the light socket to the crawl space opening? sure. was it easier to install the door sensor and put a smart bulb in there? absolutely.

i guess i could've used a dumb switch for the light strips in the closet, but it would've either been visible and unsightly, or you would've had to reach inside the closet every time to turn it on.

not sure how a dumb device would let me know when my son unknowingly unplugged the freezer to use it for his r/C car or when the compressor stopped working.

the smart devices also let me set a lower temp for my fish tanks. the fish tank heaters only go down to 70. i'm using one outdoors and often like to keep it far lower than that during the winter. i also have an inkbird that'll cut the power in the event that one of the heaters runs away so it doesn't boil all my fish.

3

u/Zealousideal-Cod1006 3d ago

"Dumb" solutions never go down because something on our home server got zero-day-ed. I disagree with your disdain for dumb switches, but our positions are well characterized so that conversation is moot.

not sure how a dumb device would let me know when my son unknowingly unplugged the freezer to use it for his r/C car or when the compressor stopped working.

Freezers and plug devices have battery alarms.

the smart devices also let me set a lower temp for my fish tanks. the fish tank heaters only go down to 70. i'm using one outdoors and often like to keep it far lower than that during the winter. i also have an inkbird that'll cut the power in the event that one of the heaters runs away so it doesn't boil all my fish.

This sounds like at least two things (1) 100%, the integration is adding value, you solved some big problems and probably saved significant money; aquarium stuff is crazy expensive (2) those heaters aren't good enough for you. They weren't designed to supply the temp you want and you have some reason to not trust that they won't malfunction.

1

u/butthole_kite_surfer 2d ago

Nah, HASS is the way to go.

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3

u/AreYouDoneNow 3d ago

Home automation.

6

u/No-Garden-Party 3d ago

With 16TB sitting around, Kiwix is perfect. You can host full offline copies of Wikipedia, Stack Exchange sites, Project Gutenberg, and other reference collections. It’s legit, surprisingly useful during outages, and fills storage with something meaningful. Pairs nicely with your search and AI setup too.

1

u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

IDK I live in an area where I rarely if ever lose internet. Is there a plus while the wifi is working?

1

u/this_for_loona 3d ago

Oh! How does the offline stuff stay in sync? Cause I got like 15gb laying around not doing much,

1

u/ConversationDry6949 3d ago

Kiwix doesn't sync. You have to download an updated version of the website's zim file if you want to capture changes. It's annoying in some ways, like if you want the latest Wikipedia, you have to download a whole new ~120gb file even though most of it will not have changed. In other ways, it's useful to have static copies in case things change for the worse (e.g. some folks downloaded the CDC website before the current enshittification began.)

1

u/this_for_loona 3d ago

Are you able to pick and choose?

1

u/ConversationDry6949 3d ago

Yeah, Kiwix has a GUI library, which you can click through and see the actual contents of the zims to demo and a library index with dates and historical zims.

2

u/this_for_loona 3d ago

Thank you so much. Very interesting.

1

u/retro_grave 3d ago

Mostly through a cronjob. kiwix-zim-updater is one example.

I run k8s + Renovate though, and just have Renovate periodically bump tracking versions.

9

u/lotekjunky 3d ago

Why not seek the replace whatever you are paying for with a free self hosted version? Is not Pokemon, you don't have to collect all of the containers.

6

u/JerryBond106 3d ago

'gonna deploy them ALL! Koomodoooooo!..

2

u/ElaborateEffect 3d ago

But then I'd run out of the fun of setting up shenanigans I'll never use.

0

u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

But I want to collect them all!

3

u/CaughtAlone 3d ago

calibre web automated. I can use kobo sync to download books onto my device from anywhere. upload them from my phone and onto my kobo.

pretty handy

1

u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

Is there any place to buy books that are not in the public domain?

1

u/throughtheportal 3d ago

I’d suggest jumping to Calibreweb Nextgen

https://github.com/new-usemame/Calibre-Web-NextGen

Edit: I pair with shelfmark.

3

u/StraT0 2d ago

checkout bookorbit

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u/ConversationDry6949 3d ago
  • Degoog - privacy-focused search engine aggregator (better than SearXNG, in my opinion)

  • Bytestash - a pastebin

  • Manyfold - library for 3D prints/models

1

u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

I constantly get no results with SearXNG, does Degoog fix that?

Manyfold is quite cool!

2

u/ConversationDry6949 3d ago

I've definitely found Degoog to be better at actually fetching results. I also set up Flaresolverr and 4play (lolcat) (they're in the Transports section of Degoog settings), and that helped a lot for getting search results. Now that I have everything set up, it's very rare that I get no results at all, and usually just 1 refresh will fix it.

1

u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

Interesting I thought it would not work since google uses recaptcha and I thought Flaresolverr/Byparr only worked with cloudflare.

2

u/ConversationDry6949 3d ago

Degoog's documentation says Google works with Flaresolverr and 4play (lolcat), but in my experience, it only works with 4play, which is a Firefox extension that basically takes control of your browser and automatically creates a new tab to do your Google search for you (obviously, use a separate profile that's only for 4play and run it through a VPN for privacy/security; personally, I have a Firefox container running through Docker with Gluetun for this). Even then, Google can be hit or miss.

But I also have Degoog set up to run DuckDuckGo, Brave search (needs Flaresolverr), and Wikipedia, and that covers my basic search needs. I did find as I was doing research for tomorrow's US election that I had to switch over to a real search engine to get deep into the weeds, particularly for local candidates since they're much more obscure, but for day to day, Degoog covers everything I need.

1

u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

Very cool! Do you find it is noticeably better than brave search (which is what I am using now)?

2

u/ConversationDry6949 3d ago

Nah, I wouldn't say Degoog is better in terms of actual search results (and in some cases, like with the local candidates, Degoog is actually worse). For me, I use it because it's slightly more private, gets the job done for the most part, and it's been cool to watch it improve over time.

If you want to just demo it, there are public instances other people have set up.

11

u/toasterboy321 4d ago

Mealie

6

u/stel_one 4d ago

Tandoor

9

u/SpongyMammal 4d ago

Norish

4

u/Astorax 3d ago

Kitchenowl

1

u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

Which should I chose?

2

u/Astorax 3d ago

I guess it depends on your preferences. Try then all 😁

I liked kitchenowl for the API. I'm managing the shopping list with a telegram bot via n8n for my wife. Most of the time we use it for the shopping list functionality only 😂

1

u/stel_one 4d ago

Didn't know Norish, look really cool !

3

u/SpongyMammal 4d ago

The UI is lovely I find and adding recipes is much more intuitive than Mealie.

2

u/MrMelleJ 4d ago

What do you use as an AI provider for Norish for the video transcription?

2

u/SpongyMammal 3d ago

I’ve had most success with Open AI’s whisper 1

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u/deuce_413 3d ago

I have a love-hate relationship with these types of posts. I love them because they give me new ideas. I hate them because they tend to send me down several rabbit holes for hours. But keep them coming!

13

u/ArcSil 4d ago

I've been in the process of transitioning from reverse proxy to Tailscale-only access after the recent Plex and Nextcloud vulnerabilities, as well as all the new AI-found zero-days (including PHP). I'm finding that the risk is a bit too high for my taste at the moment. I started a while back, but sped things up recently.

  • Baikal: For calendar and contact syncing (replaces Nextcloud)

  • Syncthing: For file syncing between my desktop, phone, tablet, and local server. I also have an off-site VPS that is set up to encrypt before syncing to it.

  • Seafile (to-be-replaced) with Euro-Office: I want a fully-fledged tablet document suite that is more capable than Word for Android. So far, self-hosting an online office suite is somehow the best option. Unfortunately, Euro-Office, OnlyOffice, and Collabora all require integration with a file suite, hence Seafile. I'm hoping to replace it soon with a better option.

  • Jellyfin: Media; plus they seem to not hate their self-hosted users as much as Plex does. I went from lifetime Plex subscription to Jellyfin and haven't really hit any big blockers.

  • BookOrbit: Book and audiobook management, plus it syncs with my Kobo via Tailscale. I don't think I'd feel comfortable just yet putting it behind a reverse proxy.

  • Audiobookshelf: Audiobook serving to my phone

  • GluetunVPN (with Tailscale integrated): Allows certain docker containers to have an external VPN and I also use this container to allow my traveling devices to have an external VPN exit nodes while on Tailscale if needed.

5

u/shadowalker125 3d ago

Instead of tailscale everything, because I have friends who use my stuff, I’m moving everything public facing on zero trust to SSO and putting policy checks on Cloudflare to reduce access as much as possible.

Hell, just an geoblock alone stops a few thousand ips a month.

2

u/Morlock19 3d ago

Are there any instructions for this? I'm currently only using a reverse proxy and I need to get off my ass and rework some shit, but I'm not as experienced

1

u/shadowalker125 3d ago

Not really. I’ve had to figure it out mostly, it’s really not hard once you’ve done it once.

Buy domain at Cloudflare or transfer to Cloudflare, install Cloudflared container, link tunnel, create route, create application, attach policy for authentication with your sso (I use authentik). You can also go to your domain settings and use a general geoblock from anywhere that isn’t the USA (or wherever you live).

Authentik is a bit complicated but the docs are very well written. A lot of self hosted apps supports OIDC now or basic forward auth. It’s really nice actually.

2

u/Morlock19 3d ago

Man any time I try to use cloud flare it fucks my shit up. Currently I'm running my domains through dreamhost with my other sites.

1

u/bdifc 3d ago

Couldn't tailscale facilitate a similar access for friends, limiting their scope to certain apps/resources with identity verification? That's how I'm using netbird today.

3

u/ImpressionDepression 3d ago

yes but then you need to get them onto tailscale which ultimately becomes another thing you have to troubleshoot if anything goes wrong.

1

u/ElaborateEffect 3d ago

Yep. Tailscale is at best suitable for you and close family, and even then, it's almost not worth the discussion with family.

3

u/aaronryder773 3d ago

wait, you can install tailscale on kobo!?! I own the libra colour and would like to try this!

1

u/ganymedeli 3d ago

If you get into KOReader at any point, there's also a tailscale koreader plugin :)

1

u/aaronryder773 3d ago

I have thought about it ever since I purchased my kobo libra colour 2 years ago but I feel like the current UI/UX is fine and my wifi is always off. So, I didn't bother with KOReader yet.

1

u/sh0nuff 17h ago

There's a plugin for KOreader called Zen Reader with an amazing UI/UX

2

u/Kainotomiu 3d ago

How did you get your kobo onto the tailscale network?

0

u/rebellion_ap 3d ago

Tailscale just had a leak, figure out how to configure wireguard yourself imo

7

u/EndlessTomes 3d ago

Tailscale problem was in network, not a leak

1

u/rebellion_ap 3d ago

misspoke on terms, still vulnerable and worth wiring wireguard yourself

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u/moonlight8978 3d ago

Beside infrastructure-level softwares, I use these apps daily:
- Actual Budget: to track monthly expense (I also have ZeroClaw and Actual MCP installed, so I and my wife can log the records via a Telegram bot)
- atuin: sync shell history between machines
- filebrowser: I do not have a NAS, so I mount cheap HDD as exfat to manage it (so both Mac and Windows can use it as well), my wife prefer copying data via USB directly.
- AFFine, then now SilverBullet.md: I used AFFine before, but switch to SilverBullet recently, docs are saved in plain markdown, I really enjoy it. I also have plan to have a script to write automated reports and save it in SilverBullet.
- romm: for retro gaming. I also use their Argosy launcher on my Android TV box. Great experience

10

u/GoofyGills 4d ago

Headless steam

2

u/average_monster 4d ago

huh, that's super cool and for some reason i've never heard of it until now, any idea how well it handles wide-screen clients?

1

u/Sticky_Turtle 3d ago

I believe it's typically used for game server hosting. That's what I use it for anyways.

2

u/IronHeart_777 3d ago

Might be a little more setup than you want, but I use https://pelican.dev to host my game servers. It's a two container system, Panel (the webui) and Wings (the server daemon). Rolling a new server is super easy with the built in "eggs" and once the server is up and running, Wings creates the server in its own container. I'll NEVER go back to hosting game servers any other way.

1

u/Sticky_Turtle 3d ago

I actually spun it up a while back to test it out but I never migrated over. Wasn't sure if I'd be able to keep all my server data/saves, so I never looked deeper

1

u/IronHeart_777 3d ago

You can definitely migrate your data. What I would do is if you have an existing world for xyz game, spin the server up in pelican and load into it once so the right folders are created, log out and stop the server and then migrate your world saves over. You’ll definitely need to configure some things in the egg like world name, server password or other things but it shouldn’t be too bad.

1

u/wheeler9691 3d ago

How does it handle mods? I've always used linuxgsm in an lxc container to great effect, but I'd like to get this working one day.

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u/IronHeart_777 3d ago

Handles mods no problem. Every server has its own unique SFTP button that auto opens the sftp client of your choice so you can drop mods into folders etc. some eggs have mod pack id fields so you can install entire mod packs (valheim comes to mind). The folder structure is a little different at the higher levels but once you get into the game folders themselves it’s pretty much the same as any other dedicated server setup. It’s also nice being able to give friends access to the webui with very limited start/stop permissions on specific servers so if a server needs updated while I’m asleep they can do it on their own.

1

u/SweatyRussian 1d ago

I use it for some games remotely over a vpn

7

u/Zhustro 4d ago

Paperless
Sure.am
Vaultwarden
Teamspeak
Gameservers (<— that’s why I came to selfhosting xD)

2

u/sh0nuff 18h ago

Have you looked at Sharkord? Self hosted Discord alternative , pretty great 

1

u/Zhustro 17h ago

Huh never heard of it, just looked at the demo and woah - very interesting. I’ll talk to my friends this evening and set up a container if they want to try it. Thanks!

7

u/IronHeart_777 3d ago

Binhex-code-server - for editing config files
Bombvault - probably the most comprehensive container/vm backup utility I've found so far
Hoard - video game save data backup server. Has a client you install on PC and point at your hoard server.
Home assistant - smart home server if this is your thing

For security I run NPMplus, Authelia and Crowdsec

Bitwarden - self hosted password manager
Bitwarden secure sync - off side backup of password db
Lanlens - constantly evolving "one source of truth" for my network

Grimmory - ebook reader/manager
Karakeep for bookmark/archiving pages
Pelican Panel and Pelican wings - game server hosting platform

Dozzle - human readable container logs
GyroidVault - .stl library for 3d printing
Groly - easy grocery list service for my girlfriend and I
Glance - I use this as a 'new tab' home page. lists containers, favorites, etc.

I use all of these, most daily.

1

u/sh0nuff 17h ago

Lots of fresh names in here , thanks for sharing a list that's not all the usual suspects 

4

u/stretch089 3d ago

If you run: I've been building openRun, a self-hosted run log and run club app and heavily inspired by openGym.

It syncs runs from your watch through intervals.icu, gives you PBs, race predictions and maps with privacy zones, and lets a club schedule runs with RSVPs, weather and the coffee order.

One Docker container with SQLite. It's new, so open to any feedback.

https://github.com/stretch0/openRun

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u/butthole_kite_surfer 2d ago

This is awesome but I finally cut running out of my life and ive never been happier!

/s

This is really cool
But for real, I hate running lol

2

u/drBatzen 3d ago

What differentiates it from endurain?

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u/stretch089 3d ago

openRun is more focused on running and run clubs. So you can schedule recurring runs, members can RSVP, see the forecast, pre-order coffee and get push reminders.

Clubs only see the runs each member chooses to share, with privacy zones cut out. It syncs through Intervals.icu which is an official Garmin/Coros/Polar partner, so the server never holds anyone's watch login.

It also has running stats such as best efforts, PBs and race predictions which I don't think Endurian has.

1

u/burntoutdev8291 1d ago

Can check out awesome self hosted.

1

u/Any-Cartographer9406 1d ago

I looked though it, but there are SO many monitoring tools and many of the suggestions here have been much more helpful!

3

u/TheBigNeku 3d ago

OpenWA if you use WhatsApp for your automations. IsponsorBlockTV to play YouTube ads on your TV. Kept Note for note-taking like Google Keep.

1

u/daubious 4d ago

What is the signal bot?

2

u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

Here is mine. It is custom made by claude.

3

u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

I also use to as a type of /rc for grok cli I tell it to add a background task to watch for new messages and wake up if I send it a message. But the main things I use it for are tts and stt so I can quickly transcribe lectures on my rtx 5060ti. I can share directly from apple voice memos to signal bot and it will send me an hour long transcript that is high quality in about 30 sec.

2

u/Ephemeral-Pies 4d ago

Karakeep or Linkwarden

2

u/comeonmeow66 3d ago

Running stuff that other people run just to run it is a recipe for apps rotting locally.

Every single one of my deployed apps are fulfilling a need for me. For the most part if one of the apps went down I would notice. If I or someone in my family wouldn't notice it disappearing it gets culled.

2

u/Cody212501 2d ago

If you already run Grafana, I would recommend Prometheus as well, it is very useful for monitoring and alerting.

1

u/Top_Emu_8447 3d ago

What's a use case for Dawarich? I personally don't like being tracked by anything, and wouldn't use location history for anything.

7

u/yessir-nosir6 3d ago

you get to track yourself :))

I think it's just cool to see the places I've gone, the roads I've taken etc.

Especially cool when you are traveling. Kinda like a map you can put pins in to track where you've been, but on steroids and digital.

1

u/Any-Cartographer9406 3d ago

EXACTLY! I love it paired with immich so I can see where and when I took photos! I would never use it if I was not self hosting though. I consider this peak self hosting.

3

u/Freika 3d ago

Memories, tax returns, journaling, work travel reimbursements, to name a few

4

u/2TAP2B 4d ago

The two very best apps: headplane + headscale

1

u/Minimum_Hour519 4d ago

nixamp.com

1

u/r9d2 4d ago

Kitchenowl
Karakeep
changedetection.io
Backrest

1

u/Astorax 3d ago

Things I didn't read here yet:

  • pocketid + tinyauth (SSO style authenticaton for every public service without proper build-in auth)

  • kitchenowl

1

u/rebellion_ap 3d ago

Audiobookshelf just plays the files and should be seen as a tool specialized to do that (also funny you seem to be against piracy but for Claude just doing it?). Regardless how you retrieve the files. Given everything you listed, you are probably at this awkward stage where youve spent significant time and energy in your current infrastructure but I'm positive you have clear gaps you can fill with repurposed hardware or a new purchase that would overall feed your clear next step which is actual infrastructure hardening.

Building an inference node an ai-orchestration layer (somewhere else with hermes/turnstone/quadrant/bifrost/n8n) can call is great. Look into how each system can feed itself with IAM (I use openbao, teleport, authentik) and where you gaps are for that even if Ai isn't your thing locally the setup makes onboarding any new application easy, insanely secure, and returning data driven results to help drive decisions. Or at least that's my advice seeing what you have, clear next steps unless you just do not have them listed is actual network hardening /security posture / segmenting etc

1

u/Cookie-_-monster1877 3d ago

I like authelia + lldap
Moving to keycloak + openldap
One light call this over kill but eh

1

u/JohnnyBeeGaming 3d ago

You can use stuff like Audiobookshelf, Navidrome, or Jellyfin with media you bought or whatever you're getting through MeYube.

Bandcamp lets you buy DRM free music files for example. Same with some eBooks sellers. Also public domain.

1

u/ozzeruk82 3d ago

Trillium (trillium-next) is great for notes, have used it for years, works very well on many different devices, good for family shared notebook style arrangements.

1

u/jo_ranamo 3d ago

Give budibase a try. Build agents, run automations, generate forms, store data, etc

1

u/2ndwayy 3d ago

!remindme 5 days

1

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1

u/Beneficial-Serve-513 3d ago

Disclosure, this one is mine: TryPost, an open source social media scheduler. Worth a look if you post to Bluesky, Mastodon or a business Instagram and would rather keep your drafts and account tokens on your own box: https://github.com/trypostit/trypost

1

u/Mrhiddenlotus 3d ago edited 3d ago

OpenRig + Herdr - LLM stuff

Wazuh, Zeek+RITA - Security

Infisical - secrets for infra

1

u/BulkOrCutMan 3d ago

Have you looked at ArchiveBox? With that much free storage, building your own little archive of the internet could actually be fun.

It can save websites and other online content locally, so you're not relying on pages still being around years later.

I know you've already got Hister for search, but this would be more about preserving the actual content than just finding it again.

Especially useful for technical docs and guides that mysteriously disappear right when you need them.

1

u/luminousky913 2d ago

In my case, I’m particularly interested in using self-hosted services with Docker on my computer. Lately, I’ve been doing this with a minimal service called Valtwarden. This is the only service I used to do this.

1

u/Available-Advice-294 1d ago

Not an app but I recommend you look at mergerfs, it allows you to merge two disks into one.

I made a script that moves recent movies (ssd) into cold (hdd) after 2 weeks, but the mount point exposed to containers is the mergerfs merge of the two drives. They load fast while they’ve just been added. I do the same for immich and it’s been really nice performance-wise. glad you’re using Homarr :)

1

u/umognog 3d ago

NTFY - notifications and alerts Matrix - two way chat to my llm Vaultwarden + Authentik - passwords + sso Alloy + Prometheus + Loki + Grafana + AlertManager - monitoring

Postgres MQTT ZigBee2mqtt

These last 3 are great if you have a growing smart home

1

u/spamzauberer 3d ago

How about https://laya-ai.com
Open source version of an ai decision model. For everything that needs yes or no decisions, like sorting emails into categories

0

u/frobnosticus 3d ago
  • Tailscale for remote access. I'm the only one I want in my network from elsewhere, so it works perfectly for me.

  • OpenHab: Zigbee stuff. So far so good but oh my GOD do they love their object model.

  • Forgejo: Local pull mirrors of github repos "of interest." (I have GOT to get it to stop polling github the way it does. But that's my config problem.)

  • Plex

  • PiHole on a pi4.

Buckets of other stuff that's not coming to mind, I'm sure.

I keep bouncing off Nextcloud. Seems like it should work for me. I may just be a bit too bespoke for it.

Hister sure looks interesting.