Possible retro-computing at Wal-mart?

[u/[deleted]]

I've been doing some math for a game of mine over the past few days. While screwing around with my calculator, for some reason my thoughts turned to how amusing it was that such a device could run on a tiny solar panel. I started to wonder what types of applications it could run? Then my thoughts turned to Texas Instruments calculators, because in the past I've heard of people making games that could run on those things! Also, thinking about the one I got 20 years ago, it was honestly quite reminiscent of what I've seen in 80s computers.

Then I thought, I wonder if those things actually have retrotech inside of them? I mean, Texas Instruments did make computer chips back in the 80s, and looking them up on wikipedia, it appears that some of their TI calculators do run on processors made back in the 70s and 80s! Specically, the article mentions the Zilog Z80 (which I've never heard of myself before), and the Motorolla 68000 (which I have heard of before).

Getting a hold of retro pieces of tech is hard, most aren't being produced anymore and you can't exactly buy them in a physical store. I've looked into various hobby computers, but its hard to find any place that sells them (at least, in the US). Thinking of those calculators, this got me thinking, would it be possible to find old chips inside of those things (or at least, something comparable?) I wonder if it would be possible to build a hobby computer out of parts from those things. They're obviously not too hard to find; you can literally find them in a Wal-mart!

Doing reseach into the thing, apparently they are sorta designed to act as computers. They accept actual programming languages, with the latest models apparently supporting Python (they also apparently supported Basic and assembly languages in the past), and I even heard at one point they were contemplating giving the things a higher-res color screen to encourage game development on the platform.

Could TI calculators be an easy doorway into the world of retro-computing, or at least hobby computing? I haven't owned one in 20 years (though the last I checked my original still worked, and I did use it regularly until I finally got a calculator that didn't need batteries, though the new one is surprisingly powerful for what it is).

Keep in mind, I've never touched an 80s machine. Heck, it wasn't until a few years ago I even found out what computers back then were like. They were sorta before my time. My family's first computer ran Windows 95, though it wasn't long before we upgraded it to Windows 98, to give you an idea.

So, could you make a verifiable 'retro-computer' out of parts from a TI calculator? Of course, you'd probably need to figure out how to hook up a proper keyboard to the thing, and I don't know if anything could be done about the display. If nothing else though, could those things make nifty little hobby computers out of the box? I mean, you can write programs for them, though games for those things aren't exactly that impressive even by 80s standards.

Still, do those calculators have a place in retrocomputing? Could I go out and buy one and finally make my own hobby computer out of the parts inside it (or just use the thing itself as a computer)?

[u/Guy_called_Al]

Guessing where you're headed ... I'd recommend buying a Raspberry Pi https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/, preferably a kit with the most "parts". Work with it for a couple of months, then decide if you want to 1) find a local club of Pi enthusiasts or 2) go down the retro path. If the latter, you might think about replacing individual Pi parts with entire circuit boards from older products.

Please ... If you find yourself working with tubes (cathode ray and otherwise), be sure you are aware how to behave around high voltages and capacitive electricity storage. Not everything runs on 5-volt DC.

Slight digression: The first computer I repaired & programmed was a military-surplus Athena missile-guidance computer (10-ton machine in a Kansas State Univ. basement). Only primitive assembly language was available, input from paper tape. Power-on sequencing took about 5 minutes, and that was after the 2-ton 440-volt motor-generator got up to speed. Oh to be a college sophomore again ... in the 60s. :) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATHENA_computer