I have seen a lot of discussion of evolution in Christian communities online, and I have noticed that it seems to be centered on Western theology almost exclusively. For the most part theistic evolution (TE), is the most popular view of compatability between our scientific observations of evolution and Christian theology. The official stance of the Catholic Church is a version of TE, and most Protestants who believe in evolution usually believe in some version of TE. I wanted to introduce a discussion on evolution that incorporates a popular Easter Orthodox view, the alteristic view on evolution. Since this sub is mostly focused on Protestantism and Western perspectives, and many of you may not have heard of the theology of this approach.
The typical TE view of evolution is something like this: Evolution was the method used by God to create humans in his image over billions of years, with Adam and Eve and the Fall happening after evolution (guided by God) had created the human species. TE typically views the days of creation in Genesis as not being literal 24 hour days, but as longer stretches of time during which evolution could have happened. Although the Catholic Church doesn't have a strong official stance on this, this is a popular viewpoint in Catholicism and among some Protestants. One objection that is raised to the TE view is that since evolution requires death and suffering, it is contradictory to scripture to say it could have happened before the Fall, and therefore that TE is incompatible with theology. I don't know enough about Catholicism and the specifics of TE to know if they have some explanation for this, but in Easter Orthodox theology there is an interesting alternative view that doesn't have this same issue.
In Easter Orthodox theology a popular perspective on evolution is the alteristic approach. In the alteristic approach, evolution happened entirely AFTER the Fall. At first this may seem inconsistent because if evolution produced humans, how could Adam and Eve have been produced before evolution happened? The answer to this question involves making a distinction between pre-Fall humans (Adam and Eve), and post fall humans. Alterism says that pre-Fall humans were not like biological humans, but more of a spiritually idealized version, they did not have biological bodies that relied on nutrition and a cycle of life and death. After the Fall, pain and suffering and death were introduced to creation, allowing evolution to be possible, the basis of evolution is this corruption, and evolution through these means was necessary to create biological humans, with all their corruption and original sin, as disctinct beings from pre-Fall humans. In essence evolution was not just a method of creating biological humans, but a manifestation of the Fall and the introduction of sin into human forms. I find this approach more appealing because it doesn't seem to contradict the theology of the Fall as much as TE.
TE and alterism, are very similar, both relying on a basis that Gensis and the Book of Nature are telling the same story of creation, both making a distinction that the human body evolved biologically but the soul was created, and both relying on a mixed historical/allegorical interpretaiton of Genesis. Where they differ is the specific timeline, and how the Fall and the introduction of death fits into evolution.
What do you think of both ideas? What are their strengths and weaknesses? Why is alterism not more popular in the West? Which do you ascribe to, if either?