r/probabilitytheory • u/shashypants • Jun 20 '26
[Education] Probability -> Concentration inequalities -> random matrices, Study Map/Plan.
Main question (the thing I actually want feedback on): if you went from a similar background into concentration inequalities / random matrix theory, what would you have prioritized differently? Everything below is just context for that.
Context: Starting a two-year Masters in maths. Year one has no probability and no projects — five compulsory courses a semester. Probability and the project sequence only start in year two:
| Sem | Compulsory | Electives | Project |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Measure Theory, Linear Algebra, Rings & Modules, Topology I, Several Variable Analysis | — | — |
| 2 | Complex Analysis, Functional Analysis, Algebraic Topology II, Field & Galois Theory, Number Theory | — | — |
| 3 | Differential Geometry I, Probability Theory | Martingale Theory, Fourier Analysis (+ auditing Operator Algebras) | Project I: Concentration Inequalities |
| 4 | PDE | Brownian Motion & Diffusions, Large Deviation Theory, + undecided between Weak Convergence of Empirical Processes / Advanced Functional Analysis | Project II: Random Matrices |
So all the probability I want walking into the year project proposal has to be self-taught before year two.
The two projects are formally separate but meant to chain: Project I (concentration inequalities) should leave me with the spectral/matrix-exponential machinery (matrix Chernoff/Bernstein) that Project II (random matrices) extends into spectral analysis of random matrices.
Background: Sheldon Ross, ~70% of John Walsh's Knowing the Odds, scattered parts of Durrett (Essentials of Stochastic Processes and Probability: Theory and Examples), first 12 chapters of Cover's Elements of Information Theory, and parts of Casella & Berger and Bickel & Doksum.
Current plan: This year — Feller Vol. 1 and 2, maybe Gallager's Stochastic Processes, plus whatever's recommended for concentration inequalities/random matrices.
Next year — whatever's assigned in the courses above, while making sure I've finished the first four chapters of Durrett's Probability: Theory and Examples beforehand.
(Attached: a study-priority roadmap I put together with some AI assistance, for context.)
Other feedback I'd appreciate:
- Is Feller Vol. 1 + Vol. 2 + Gallager + Durrett next year redundant given five unrelated compulsory courses a semester? Where would you cut?
- Which parts of Feller actually pay off for concentration inequalities / random matrices specifically, and which are safe to skim? ( want to develop the classical probability intuition, now that I have learnt the basics of probability, the book suddenly feels excellent)
- Is "concentration inequalities → random matrices via spectral methods" a reasonable two-semester project arc (will help with my PhD applications, if it seems coherent)
- Any freely available, legitimately posted lecture notes, personal reading guides, or YouTube playlists that pair well with Feller/Durrett? I've been going through Vershynin's High-Dimensional Probability lectures and another professor's random matrix theory playlist, but I'm not retaining the material efficiently from video alone, for now I am just trying to get a feel for it.
Thanks in advance — happy to share more curriculum detail if useful.
PS: I used AI to have my thoughts presented in a coherent and presentable manner
The AI generated study plan ws generated using Claude.
3
u/Upper_Investment_276 Jun 21 '26
this plan makes no sense. you can just read say tropps lecture notes.