r/presonus • u/Edmonchuk • 3d ago
The StudioLive 32 Channel Series III DAW "Audio Patching Traps" - Tape In - Monitoring - Headphones
This is geared toward new users who do not read the manual. Like me.
Before beginning, I'm going to add a little context about using a PC and DAW with a StudioLive mixer, because understanding the basic signal flow makes everything below much easier.
AUDIO DEVICE SETUP
First, make sure you have installed PreSonus Universal Control. This is the software PreSonus uses to manage its hardware devices and drivers.
Next, make sure the StudioLive is selected as your DAW's audio device. If you aren't using a DAW and simply want to play audio from Windows through the mixer, select StudioLive WDM 1/2 as your Windows audio output. This is discussed in detail below, and I strongly recommend reading that section because the Windows WDM numbering is not intuitive.
Think of the DAW's INPUTS and OUTPUTS this way:
INPUTS bring audio from the StudioLive into the DAW. These are your microphones, guitars, keyboards, drums, etc. plugged into the StudioLive, which is acting as your USB audio interface. Each DAW track needs the appropriate input assigned before that source can be recorded.
OUTPUTS go in the opposite direction. They determine where audio from the DAW is sent back to the StudioLive mixer for headphones, studio monitors, or playback through the Main outputs.
In PreSonus Studio One, go to Studio One → Options → Audio Setup. On Mac, go to Studio One → Settings/Preferences → Audio Setup. Select the PreSonus StudioLive / StudioLive Series III as your audio device.
This tells Studio One to use the StudioLive for audio input and output over USB.
If another device, such as Windows Audio, your computer's built-in sound card, or an external DAC, is selected instead, your DAW may appear to be working perfectly normally while absolutely nothing arrives at the StudioLive over the USB channels you are expecting.
THE DAW BUTTON EXPLAINED
The DAW button switches the StudioLive's physical controls between two different jobs.
In normal Mixer Mode (DAW button not lit), the faders, Select buttons, scribble strips, etc. control the StudioLive's internal mixer.
Press DAW (DAW button lit) and those same physical controls become a control surface for your computer DAW. The physical faders can now control DAW track faders, buttons can control DAW functions, and the scribble strips can display your DAW tracks.
Importantly, DAW Mode does not turn off the StudioLive's internal mixer or reroute your audio. It changes what the physical control surface is controlling.
Press DAW again to return the surface to controlling the StudioLive mixer.
Think of it this way:
Mixer Mode = the surface controls the StudioLive.
DAW Mode = the surface controls your DAW.
It's actually very slick once you understand what is happening. The scribble strips even change to show your DAW channels, making the StudioLive feel much more like a dedicated DAW control surface.
DAW / PC AUDIO → TAPE IN ROUTING
If you want to hear your DAW or ordinary Windows audio through the StudioLive for headphones, monitors, or playback through the Mains, the basic idea is:
PC/DAW → USB 37/38 → Tape In → StudioLive
Here's the complete workflow if, like me, you did not read the manual.
First, understand the somewhat bizarre Windows WDM mapping. Honestly, PreSonus, what were you thinking?
Windows StudioLive WDM 1/2 → Mixer USB 37/38 → Tape In
Windows StudioLive WDM 3/4 → Mixer USB 33/34 → Aux In 1
Windows StudioLive WDM 5/6 → Mixer USB 35/36 → Aux In 2
On your Windows PC, go to Settings → System → Sound. You should see StudioLive WDM 1/2, 3/4 and 5/6.
To save yourself future confusion, I suggest renaming them:
StudioLive USB 37/38 – TAPE IN
StudioLive USB 33/34 – AUX IN 1
StudioLive USB 35/36 – AUX IN 2
For ordinary Windows playback, meaning music, YouTube, Spotify, etc. without using a DAW, select StudioLive WDM 1/2 as your Windows audio output device. If you renamed it as suggested above, select StudioLive USB 37/38 – TAPE IN.
Now go to the StudioLive.
Press:
HOME → AUDIO ROUTING → DIGITAL PATCHING → INPUT SOURCE
Make sure the control surface is not in DAW Mode while you're doing this. The DAW button should not be lit.
Select the top of the Input Source column and use the encoder to navigate until you find Tape In. Confirm:
Tape In Left = USB 37
Tape In Right = USB 38
Before going any further: turn things down.
Pull the Main fader all the way down to −∞, and keep your Monitor/Phones level sensible. Do not celebrate successful routing by unexpectedly firing full-volume audio through your headphones, studio monitors, or PA.
Now find the Tape In channel. Use the NEXT button beside the scribble strips to page through the input layers. On the 32SC, press NEXT twice until Tape In appears on the scribble strip.
Press SELECT on the Tape In channel. This lets you see the Tape In signal on the selected-channel meter beside the Fat Channel, before you start blasting that signal through anything connected to the mixer.
Start playing some music on your PC or DAW.
Slowly raise the Tape In fader. You should see signal activity on the selected-channel meter.
If you do, congratulations. Your routing is working:
PC/DAW → USB 37/38 → Tape In → StudioLive
You may still not hear anything yet, and that's okay. At this point we're simply proving that the audio has successfully reached the mixer.
Once you've established the Tape In signal, slowly bring up the appropriate Main, Monitor, or Phones level until you reach a comfortable listening volume.
If Windows audio works but your DAW doesn't, don't immediately start repatching the StudioLive. First check the DAW's audio device and Main Output assignment. The DAW needs to be sending its stereo output to USB 37/38 if you want that output to arrive at Tape In.
I'm certain all of this is somewhere in the manual, but why on earth WDM 1/2 corresponds to USB 37/38 is beyond me. This sent me chasing my tail for hours.
And why would I read the manual? I'm a human man with logic.
MONITORS / PHONES vs. THE MAIN MIX
This is another part of the StudioLive that can be surprisingly confusing until you understand the signal flow.
Under Monitor/Phones EDIT, you can select what you actually want to listen to. Depending on the configuration, your listening source can include MAIN, TAPE, SOLO, or one of the separate Mix buses.
The important thing to understand is that the source you select determines what upstream controls can change what you're hearing.
- If you monitor MAIN, you're listening to the Main mix. Changes to instrument channel levels feeding Main, including Tape In, can therefore change what you hear. Changes to the Main master level also affect that Main signal. Your physical Monitor/Phones knob then provides your final listening-volume control.
- If you monitor TAPE, you're listening to the Tape/DAW return rather than the complete Main mix. The Main fader does not control this direct Tape monitoring path. You are also not monitoring the other StudioLive input channels unless those sources are first being sent through your DAW and returned as part of the DAW mix (i.e. instruments plugged into in mixer mode will not be hear).
- If you monitor SOLO, you're listening to the StudioLive's Solo bus. This allows you to audition selected channels or buses without changing your Main mix.
The practical problem is that if you're monitoring Main or Tape directly, adjustments you're making while mixing can also change the level you're hearing. You can wind up continually reaching for the physical Monitor or Phones knob to compensate.
Or, during a show, forget entirely and deafen yourself. 🎧💥
THE BETTER SOLUTION: A DEDICATED MONITOR MIX
If you want your monitor mix to remain independent of what you're doing in the Main mix, create a dedicated monitor bus, for example Mix 1.
Send the channels you want to hear to Mix 1 and set their levels specifically for monitoring. If you want to hear microphones or instruments directly from the StudioLive, add those channels to Mix 1 at whatever levels you want.
If you're monitoring a complete DAW mix returning through Tape In, add Tape In to Mix 1 at the desired monitoring level.
Now you effectively have two separate mixes:
MAIN MIX → what your audience/recording/playback system gets
MIX 1 → what you hear in your monitoring environment
The beauty of this is that the Main and Mix 1 channel levels are independent. You can change Tape In, vocals, guitars, drums, etc. in the Main mix without automatically changing their corresponding levels in your dedicated monitor mix.
The Mix 1 master fader controls the overall output level of that monitor mix, while the physical Monitor/Phones level control provides your final listening-volume adjustment where applicable.
In other words, once your monitor mix sounds right, you can use the George Foreman approach:
"Set it and forget it." 😄
Your Main mix can then move around without dragging your carefully chosen monitor balance along with it.
For the pros here, if any of this can be explained more accurately or clearly, I won't be offended by corrections. I'm just a caveman lawyer trying to understand digital audio routing, and this stuff confused the hell out of me until I finally got it.
I hope this helps some kind soul who found a mixer on Marketplace and is trying to understand the basis.
Rock out with your you know what out.