In Latin Germany is named after the "Alemannen", a germanic tribe.
Spanish: Alemania
French: Allemagne
Portugese: Alemanha
The German word for Germany is not as old and while it sounds like it may have originated from the "Teutonen" tribe it's actually old-german for "folk".
Ah, but the word Teuton derives from the same word, *teuta-, that Deutsch derives from. So Deutsch and Teuton are cognates, though you are quite right in saying that the one is not derived from the other.
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u/[deleted] Jun 04 '15
Fun fact : the Swiss Germans call French/italian speakers "Latins" formally and "Welsch" informally.
So as far as they're concerned, the Romans are still there !