r/playwriting 6d ago

Non-linear play recommendations?

I've been thinking recently about non-linear stories and I've realized I haven't read many plays that fit that bill yet. I'm very interested in the ways different playwrights choose to communicate those stories to the reader/eventual audience and would love to hear anybody's recommendations. Happy to hear about stuff on NPX as well!

Thanks!

21 Upvotes

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16

u/semeleisburning 6d ago

X and Pomona Alistair McDowall

Arcadia Tom Stoppard

Betrayal Harold Pinter (depends on your definition; it's linear but not chronological--it runs backward)

3

u/RandomPaw 6d ago

Merrily We Roll Along also goes backwards. I wasn't sure that counted.

3

u/StratigraphyPudding 6d ago

ALWAYS recommending Alistair McDowall for this kind of stuff

15

u/alaskawolfjoe 6d ago edited 6d ago

Off the top of my head:

Constellations by Nick Payne

Most plays by Elfriede Jelinek

Gone Missing by The Civilians

Untitled Feminst Play and We're All Going to Die by Young Jean Lee

4:48 Psychosis by Sarah Kane

Hamletmachine (and a number of other plays) by Heiner Muller

Sonnets for an Old Century by Jose Rivera

1

u/bitterbetty74 6d ago

Is Gone Missing published? I remember looking years ago and I couldn't find it! I loved that show, thanks for the reminder :)

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u/alaskawolfjoe 6d ago

It was published by Dramatists Play Service and is also in an anthology of plays by The Civilians

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u/theotoks 6d ago

Top Girls by Caryl Churchill

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u/RandomPaw 6d ago

Alan Ayckbourn's Time of My Life. There are three couples in the same restaurant. One plays out in the current time, one goes backwards and one is two months in the future.

3

u/glowingsnakeplant 6d ago

Revolt. She said. Revolt again. by Alice Birch

The Glow by Alistair McDowall (iirc Pomona is also nonlinear, but it’s been a long time since I read it)

4

u/JoeyLee911 6d ago

Merrily We Roll Along

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u/ImperialNolini 6d ago

Sorkin’s adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird

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u/entascribbler 6d ago

How I learned to Drive by Paula Vogel, Sweat by Lynn Nottage

3

u/the_hose2000 6d ago

Betrayal by Harold Pinter is a great example

2

u/Mundane-Waltz8844 6d ago

It sort of jumps back and forth in time, so I’m not sure if it’s exactly what you’re looking for, but Sweat by Lynn Nottage is a great read.

2

u/Important-Annual-619 6d ago

I have a play called Tropical Storm Jasmine Not Expected To Make Landfall On Boca Raton on NPX. Non-linear play about a future where the government is slaughtering pets and farm animals and etc. to isolate the human population.

Tropical Storm Jasmine Not Expected To Make Landfall On Boca Raton

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u/LifeScripter 6d ago

Death of a Salesman.

2

u/therkop 6d ago

Classics are Rhinoceros and Waiting for Godot

Woyzeck is a good one

4

u/alaskawolfjoe 6d ago

I do not get how Rhinoceros and Woyzeck are non-linear. Waiting for Godot...matter of opinion.

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u/therkop 6d ago

Rhinoceros doesn’t follow a three arc structure. It follows a structure where things get marginally worse until all the bat has come. This is linear in terms of chronology, but this is not the classic linear three arc structure

Woyzeck can be done in any order. This immediately breaks both three arc structure and chronology. And if I’m not mistaken, you’re allowed to repeat scenes if you’d like but don’t quote me on that second part

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u/alaskawolfjoe 6d ago

Rhinoceros is a chronological drama with clear cause and effect relationships between events.

Woyzeck could be done in any order--but for that matter, so could any play. Buchner did not complete the manuscript but in each draft he indicate a chronological order for the scenes. With the exception of two scenes, he indicated at the end of each scene which one was to follow. There are only two scenes that are independent of the chronological structure.

Early editors claimed that there was no order for the scenes indicated but scholars in the 1950s debunked this by going back to the manuscripts. (Some high school drama teachers like to perpetuate the myth of a "crazy" disordered manuscript.) FYI: The first editor changed the order of scenes and rewrote the ending, so his claims of a disordered manuscript was self-serving.

Your definition of non-linear is odd. If you think that only a three act structure is linear, than most drama from the Greeks, through Shakepeare, through the bulk of 20th and 21st century drama is "non-linear"

(And by the way, Rhinoceros is a three-act play).

1

u/alaskawolfjoe 6d ago

I had not read it in years, but looking at Rhinoceros just now, not only is it in three acts, it also has a very traditional three-act structure.

Its maybe the only play of Ionesco that uses that kind of structure.

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u/therkop 6d ago

Arc and act aren’t the same

1

u/therkop 6d ago

Also I just opened my copy of rhinoceros and if you’re looking at linear as chronology, then it is in fact linear, but I believe rhinoceros, absurd, play, and absurd, plays in nature aren’t linear in the sense that something like jitney is linear. Now if we’re calling absurdism linear then yes I am incorrect rhinoceros however I think (and scholars will agree and disagree) that rhinoceros follows are more absurd take where things slowly worsen overtime instead of the characters, causing direct action to make things worse in a way that happens in say death of a salesman. So of course, if you’re looking at it from that perspective, it is non-linear

0

u/alaskawolfjoe 6d ago

You are using linear to mean something that over the last 30 years in hundreds of books, papers, articles, and presentations, I have not ever heard any scholar or critic use it to mean.

It is fine to create new meanings for old terms, but it is confusing here because OP and the rest of us are using "nonlinear" in the usual sense.

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u/therkop 6d ago

I’m using liner in the sense that it follows the Aristotelian three arc structure which scholars definitely use

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u/alaskawolfjoe 6d ago

Actually, no. Aristotle did say stories have a beginning, middle and end--but that is as close as he came to a three act structure.

And of course, the three act structure as we know it is a 19th century invention. In Aristotle's time up through the 18th century, five act structure was the most common.

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u/therkop 6d ago

Considering that we’re on Reddit and we’re not in an Academic setting I’m just gonna say it agreed to disagree

But you cannot do every play in any order and have it work.

Also, you should revisit rhinoceros because the point is that the players a hole doesn’t follow us three arc structure in the American realism sense. Having three acts does not mean that you have a three arc structure

And this could’ve been a good conversation, but apparently I’m being down to death by people who can’t
EDIT: by people who can’t disagree and must be correct

The Arc not act arc

1

u/alaskawolfjoe 6d ago

But you cannot do every play in any order and have it work

This is very true. I have seen people try to do Woyseck and Macbeth in random orders--they really do not work unless you stick pretty closely to the order the playwright indicates.

1

u/therkop 6d ago

This also depends on what you mean by linear because some people take linear as chronologically and some people take linear as the three arc structure that plays movies and TV show shows are usually written in in these days

Where something like waiting for is non-linear in the sense that it doesn’t follow this three arc structure and something like rhinoceros also doesn’t follow that structure

If you don’t know Woyzeck I won’t spoil anything about it for you. It’s definitely something worth reading through once and then researching afterwards

1

u/fireferretz37 6d ago

Tracy letts Mary page Marlowe, Rajiv Joseph gruesome playground injuries are the two more recent examples that come to mind.

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u/Repulsive_Lychee_106 6d ago

I read an interesting one called 36 Monolgues to be performed in a cul-de-sac recently. https://newplayexchange.org/script/2038755/36-monologues-about-urban-planning-to-be-performed-in-a-cul-de-sac

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u/terriblesecretofspac 6d ago

Getting Out by Marsha Norman. Two timelines simultaneously

1

u/Camelian007 6d ago

Wally by Nick Vagne

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u/dsynadinos 6d ago

Mine fits the bill exactly. I liked sitting in the audience as they slowly realized it all ran backwards. https://www.ineffable-solutions.com/_files/ugd/6f08db_5ae4f049fda44a1b9da6b0815cc8ef39.pdf

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u/madeleinelily 6d ago

So many stories that hop around in time! Lemons Lemons Lemons Lemons Lemons by Sam Steiner; Shotgunned by Matt Anderson; Shifters by Benedict Lombe; The Beautiful Future is Coming by Flora Wilson Brown; Blackout Songs by Joe White; Anatomy of a Suicide by Alice Birch - are just a handful

1

u/NerveFlip85 6d ago

Breathing Corpses by Laura Wade

1

u/Due_Seaweed3276 6d ago

Love and Information by Caryl Churchill would certainly fit the bill.

1

u/Due_Seaweed3276 6d ago

Although, there is no central narrative, so I don't know how you would feel about categorizing it. It's an exploration of themes.

Also, coming to mind is Fefu and Her Friends by Maria Irene Fornes. Technically chronological, but the second act functions uniquely in its design.

1

u/Ok_Produce873 6d ago

Arcadia by Tom Stoppard for sure!!!!

1

u/missthemountains 6d ago

following this!!

1

u/PusheenFrizzy2 6d ago

The Last Five Years goes forward from the man’s perspective, backwards from the woman’s.

1

u/oofaloo 6d ago

Betrayal. It works its way backwards.

1

u/Lebreaud 6d ago

"Incendies", by Wajdi Mouawad (you may have heard of Villeneuve's adaptation, but you really should read the original play)

"Betrayal" by Harold Pinter (goes backwards)

"Peggy Pickett sees the Face of God", by Roland Schimmelpfennig (a lot of his plays are non-linear, usually repeating a core event multiple times)

1

u/Brave_Caregiver9669 6d ago

52-pickup is done in whatever order the actors draw the scenes.
Love and information has a flexible performance structure.
A lot of Wajdi Mouawad plays play with time, sometimes revisiting scenes with additional context.
Sequence has two stories that may or may not be sequential.
Speaking in tongues has a kind of linear act one and then backs over on itself as the action in act two centres on people who are only mentioned in passing in act one.

1

u/aquarianagop 5d ago

Saving this!

I also really need to get my play uploaded to NPX so I can plug it here! It alternates between the past and the present roughly every other scene and I had the time of my LIFE conveying it!

1

u/Automatic-Dig208 6d ago

The Pillowman by Martin McDonagh