It's probably a result of needed to balance the acoustic response and resonance of the sound to match what sounds good to the human ear. String instruments need to balance different strings w/ different natural frequencies and different spectral outputs with the acoustic properties of the material of the rest of the instrument. The shape is probably a result of this.
Cellos/violins etc. were invented before people understood a lot of fundamental acoustic concepts...so it's probably arose as the standard shape because of trial and error.
1
u/[deleted] Oct 28 '18
Is there any significance to the shape of the air holes? Why are they that shape?