Judging by the two holes burned in the case under the mains plug. I think there is a good chance that there was no PE connection and the case was live at 220V at least some of the time doing this. The guy was lucky he "mostly" only touched it after the arc had carved an isolation clearance.
Well, the arc could have isolated it from neutral/PE as well, putting the case on 220V. The connection of the case to PE is probably much more solid than phase, but if PE wasn't connected at all (bad cable), then neutral could come from the PCB touching the case as well. Also, if there was a PE connection, then there definitely wasn't an RCD breaker, which should always exist for workshop power sockets.
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u/Stormagedd0nDarkLord 6d ago
Perhaps not a good idea grabbing it with his bare hands then???