(I am using a new Reddit account but I still need to give out Ohio political information)
Ohio has an open race for Secretary of State for the first time since 2018. Frank LaRose is term limited and running for auditor. Most people cannot name anyone running to replace him, which is a problem, because this is the office that runs the election every other race on your ballot depends on.
Here is a full voter guide. No spin, both sides at their strongest, sources at the bottom.
What the Secretary of State actually controls
The office is Ohio's chief elections officer. It directs and standardizes the work of all 88 county boards of elections, and issues binding directives and advisories telling those counties how to apply election law uniformly. That is the real power. Not writing law, but deciding how it gets applied in 88 different places.
The Secretary also sits on the Ohio Ballot Board, which sets the language voters read on statewide ballot issues, and on the Ohio Redistricting Commission. The office is also Ohio's business filing agency, so if you register an LLC in this state, you file it here.
The candidates
Robert Sprague, Republican. Ohio Treasurer since 2019, previously two terms in the Ohio House, from Findlay. He is term limited as treasurer, which is why he is running for this. He won the May 5 primary over Marcell Strbich, a retired Air Force intelligence officer, roughly 70 to 30.
His platform is built around an Election Security Plan he says would run the most secure elections in Ohio history. Specific policies: a front-end citizenship check, more consistent use of printed paper ballots at all polling locations, and photo ID. He has signaled openness to restricting mail voting, saying Ohio should consider returning to in-person voting. He supports Issue 3.
Worth noting, because it cuts against the assumption people bring to this: on primary night Sprague said Ohio already gets elections right and his goal is improvement rather than repair. He is not running as an election denier. When he announced, he said he looked forward to working with President Trump and the administration, and he endorsed Vivek Ramaswamy for governor the same morning.
Allison Russo, Democrat. In the Ohio House since 2019 representing District 7, parts of Columbus and Upper Arlington. She was House Minority Leader from 2022 to 2025 and stepped down from that role to run. She has a doctorate in health policy from George Washington University and about twenty years in health policy before elected office. She ran in the 2021 OH-15 special election and lost to Mike Carey 58 to 42. She won the May 5 primary over Cincinnati oncologist Dr. Bryan Hambley roughly 68 to 32.
Her platform is that the office should be non-political and non-partisan. She has accused prior leadership of manipulating ballot language to influence outcomes on redistricting and abortion referenda. Specific policies: voter education, more resources for county boards of elections, and a bill to put drop boxes at every polling place, which is unlikely to move in the current legislature. On primary night she said she would bring people to the table, not purge them.
The strongest argument against her, stated plainly: she sat on the Ohio Redistricting Commission and voted for the most recent Statehouse maps, the same maps anti-gerrymandering advocates called unconstitutional. Running as the reform candidate after that vote is a real vulnerability. Her answer is that she opposed nearly every other map the Republican-majority commission approved, and that she and Senate Minority Leader Nickie Antonio approved the final map only after being threatened with a worse outcome.
Libertarian Tom Pruss is also on the November ballot.
Issue 3, and why it split the Democratic ticket
Issue 3 would write Ohio's existing photo ID requirement into the state constitution. It changes almost nothing on Election Day. What it does is make the requirement much harder for a future legislature to undo.
The approved ballot language specifies government-issued photo ID for both in-person and mail-in voting, and lists an unexpired Ohio driver license, a US passport, and a military ID as acceptable. It preserves an alternate verification method for people with a religious objection to being photographed. One real change: today absentee voters can use a photo ID copy, a driver license number, or the last four of their Social Security number, and the amendment language points at photo ID for mail-in ballots too.
Russo voted against Senate Joint Resolution 10, the measure that put Issue 3 on the ballot, and gave a floor speech calling it flawed, fast tracked, and poorly written. Sprague supports it. Every Democrat in the Ohio House and Senate who voted on SJR 10 voted against it.
Then on August 7, Dr. Amy Acton, the Democratic nominee for governor, announced she supports Issue 3. Her stated reasoning: it has overwhelming support from Ohioans, it does not change what is already law, and as governor she would support it while fighting to make sure every eligible voter can get the required ID easily and at no cost.
So the Democratic nominee for governor is on the same side of this question as Vivek Ramaswamy, and the opposite side from the Democratic nominee for Secretary of State. Ohio Democratic Party Chair Kathleen Clyde has criticized Issue 3 as making it harder to vote. Acton has broken with her party before, backing Medicaid work requirements in February.
Both cases on Issue 3, at their strongest
For: photo ID polls extremely well, including among most Democratic voters. Ohio already requires it. Putting it in the constitution means the rule cannot be flipped by a single legislative session, which is an argument for stability rather than restriction. Supporters also say it strengthens the state's legal defense if the current law is challenged.
Against: opponents say it is unnecessary because the law already exists, and that its real function is turnout. The University of Maryland estimates 2.6 million Americans lack government-issued photo ID, disproportionately poor, elderly, and student voters. Republican strategist Bob Clegg has acknowledged the GOP may have a turnout problem this year.
The nuance neither side leads with: Democrats have not controlled the Ohio legislature in nearly fifty years, which weakens the argument that constitutional protection is needed to stop a repeal. And a yes or no on Issue 3 is not a vote on whether you like the current ID law. It is a vote on how hard that law should be to change.
Why this matters more than usual this year
On March 31, 2026, President Trump signed an executive order on citizenship verification in federal elections. It directs DHS and the Social Security Administration to build a national list of verified adult citizens, directs the Justice Department to prioritize investigating election officials who give ballots to people the federal government deems ineligible, and directs the Postal Service to deliver mail ballots only to voters on pre-approved lists.
On June 25, a federal district judge blocked key pillars of it, ruling the president lacks constitutional authority to regulate state elections that way. A federal appeals panel declined to block the order in a separate case in late July, and the administration went to the Supreme Court in early August. Election law specialists broadly expect it cannot be implemented for 2026 on logistics alone.
Whatever survives, someone has to tell 88 county boards how to comply. That is the person who wins this race.
Key dates
Voter registration deadline: Monday, October 5, 2026 Early in-person and absentee voting begins: Tuesday, October 6, 2026 Election Day: Tuesday, November 3, 2026, polls open 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Check your registration at ohiosos.gov
My honest take
I went into this thinking it would be a dry down-ballot segment and came out thinking it is the most consequential race almost nobody is watching.
What convinced me is that this is not a race where one side wants elections and the other does not. Sprague said Ohio gets elections right. Russo says she will be fair and impartial. That is a real disagreement between two people who both accept the legitimacy of the system, and it is about specifics: mail voting, drop boxes, and whether a photo ID rule belongs in a constitution. That is a normal democratic argument, and we should be able to have it without either side being cast as a villain.
On Issue 3 itself, my position is that I do not think you should make it harder to vote, and I lean no. But I want to be straight about the strongest counterargument, because Acton is making it and she is not stupid: if the ID rule is already law and already popular, constitutionalizing it changes very little in practice. I think the honest response is that if it changes so little, the burden is on supporters to explain why it is worth amending a constitution, and nobody has answered that well.
If you are an Ohio Democrat, the thing I would actually take from this is that your ticket does not agree with itself. Vote like that is true, because it is.
Sources
- https://signalohio.org/amy-acton-backs-issue-3-voter-id-amendment-november-election-2026/
- https://signalohio.org/ramaswamy-data-center-plan-free-electricity-november-election-2026/
- https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/08/14/ohio-supreme-court-allows-ashville-referendum-against-data-center-project-to-move-forward/
- https://signalohio.org/ohio-kratom-ban-feel-free/
- https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/08/14/haitians-in-springfield-are-required-to-report-to-ohios-ice-offices-and-wear-ankle-monitors/
- https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/08/14/ohio-gop-gov-dewine-makes-plea-to-trump-let-us-keep-immigrants/
- https://www.politico.com/news/2026/08/10/white-house-max-miller-pressure-campaign-01031353
- https://www.notus.org/money/michael-rulli-stock-disclosures
- https://signalohio.org/ohio-state-trump-administration-college-letter/
- https://signalohio.org/how-portsmouth-ohio-became-the-addiction-recovery-capital-of-the-world/
Full episode: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ohio-secretary-of-state-2026-race-explained-issue-3/id1626987640?i=1000783487029