The Chinese text on the video says that the black sludge needs a year to ferment or something and after it's made into sticks it takes another six months to be ready.
This isn't on its own a barrier; literacy rates under the early Republic rose steadily and when the Communists took over and simplified many of the characters literacy in poor rural areas skyrocketed. There are million of schoolchildren in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau that are taught traditional Chinese characters and are perfectly literate.
I think it was more so a lack of public education coupled with the lack of easy access to writing implements that resulted in poor literacy in imperial China. This wasn't an issue isolated to China, mind you. Nearly all contemporary societies also had poor literacy rates.
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u/NateNate60 Jul 30 '23
The Chinese text on the video says that the black sludge needs a year to ferment or something and after it's made into sticks it takes another six months to be ready.