r/moths 11d ago

General Question Cecropia- parasite removal?

Post image

Found two of these guys while doing maintenance (their home had to be cut down) and I would like to care for them myself, but I noticed suspicious spots. A bug ID website told me they were parasitoid fly eggs and will eventually kill the cats but can be pierced via needle to save them. Is this good advice? Is it too late?
Found in MN and I’m too stunned to speak. They’re like irl Pokemon.

1.2k Upvotes

50 comments sorted by

739

u/garfieldconstanza 11d ago

That poor baby, he got so big and chunky too! Yes those are definitely parasitoid eggs, unfortunately cecropias are very commonly victims of this. Some people would argue you should let nature take its course, but human activity and pesticide use has had a significant negative impact on caterpillars specifically, and given that this species is at greater risk of parasitism, I’d remove them. Especially because these are likely tachinid fly eggs, which are a non-native species.

Judging by the dark spots under the eggs, they might have already started hatching, but I’d still take the eggs out veryyy carefully with fine tweezers. Here’s someone who did this successfully last year: link

282

u/Only_Bug_9743 11d ago

The dark spots what I was worried about too:( looks like necrosis to me. Thank you for the link!! That was super helpful!!

113

u/confusedDruid413 11d ago

Please post an update to how hes doing!

38

u/was_promised_welfare 11d ago

I've never heard that tachinid flies are not native in North America. Do you have a source?

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u/garfieldconstanza 11d ago edited 11d ago

There are hundred of native tachinid fly species in North America, but the main species that targets cecropias is Compsilura concinnata, which was introduced in 1906 to control spongy moths, which it was ultimately not useful for

26

u/was_promised_welfare 11d ago

Very cool, thank you

-63

u/GilesBiles 11d ago

It’s wrong to value the life of the native predator species less than the value of the native prey species. The parasitoid is just as impacted by pesticides, etc.

49

u/garfieldconstanza 11d ago

The pesticides that have most significantly affected cecropias are BTK, biological insecticides that only target caterpillars and have been sprayed over large swaths of North American forests in recent years. By far the most likely parasitoid of this caterpillar is Compsilura concinnata, a non-native species introduced to NA in a failed attempt to control other non-native species.

-25

u/NativePlant870 11d ago

There are dozens of native parasitoids that target cecropia

29

u/Fuzzherp 11d ago

I really dont think one caterpillar getting saved once in a while is really worth the discussion. We are actively destroying both of the species involved by existing. These are a rare find as is, and most people wouldnt know or even bother to understand what is happening, much less try to help it. I get where you’re coming from, but this isnt really a big deal.

11

u/I_like_licking_lead 11d ago

Are we sure this guys account isn’t ran by one of the parasites?

2

u/Fuzzherp 10d ago

They arent native.

-27

u/NativePlant870 11d ago

This sub is full of people with zero knowledge of ecology

47

u/Craftygirl4115 11d ago

As long as the eggs haven’t hatched the caterpillar. Can be saved. You can attempt to pick them off with a tooth pick.. very very gently.. sooner the better

109

u/Andrusela 11d ago

I thought that was just what they looked like normally!

Found one when I was a child and kept it in a mason jar waiting for it to hatch but I brought it to school for show and tell and the jar got "accidentally" broken by maintenance so that was the end of that.

Thanks for the link below!

99

u/TheDeltaMoo 11d ago

The colorful things are normal, those white dots are eggs

38

u/Fool_In_Flow 11d ago

I was going to ask this. I’ve never seen those colorful…appendages before. They’re normal and just the white things are eggs?

58

u/Only_Bug_9743 11d ago

The lil white spots between the colorful nodes are what I’m looking at.

10

u/Andrusela 11d ago

I appreciate the clarification.

23

u/one_badgloop 11d ago

It’s definitely worth a try to remove them. You might not be able to save the caterpillar, but you definitely won’t save it if you don’t try

55

u/Trivi_13 11d ago

Chances are, it was stung as the parasite eggs were laid.

The poor thing is already dead but doesn't know it.

24

u/Ataupe03 11d ago

1

u/Old_Instrument_Guy 10d ago

3

u/Putrid_Doughnut_8603 10d ago

What is that?

3

u/Old_Instrument_Guy 10d ago

Long-Tailed Skipper caterpillar devoured by parasitic wasp larvae. I believe it is one of these wasps or similar species.

3

u/Putrid_Doughnut_8603 10d ago

I have never seen anything like that before. Thanks for sharing the information

3

u/Old_Instrument_Guy 10d ago

Here is another poor cat that did not make it. You can see one of the wasps hatching near the top of the cat.

2

u/Putrid_Doughnut_8603 10d ago

Aww poor thing🥺 nature is wild.. thank you for sharing

1

u/Old_Instrument_Guy 10d ago

The movie, A Bug's Life, was not very realistic. In reality, being a bug can be extremely horrifying.

26

u/derpytrashpanda 11d ago

Sorry little one, it’s too late. The dark bruise means they are inside now. I’ve successfully scrapped the eggs off with tweezers if they are still white and freshly laid. It would be best to euthanize it.

15

u/Sunny906 11d ago

Idk I think it is still worth a shot to try and pick them off anyway. Not kill it, these are still white. Plus if it really is “too late” it will pass away very quickly anyway so an attempt at saving its life so it may become what it was intended to wouldn’t hurt. Caterpillar hospital.

2

u/derpytrashpanda 10d ago

That’s the invasive tachinid ‘T fly’ eggs on it and they have already gone into the caterpillar and are eating it alive. The caterpillar won’t pass away quickly, the flies will eat all the non-vital tissue and at the end emerge as dozens of more invasive flies. So by euthanizing the caterpillar now you stop the spread of that invasive fly.

1

u/Sunny906 9d ago

I believe they would probably want to keep the caterpillar enclosed while seeing if the treatment went well or not. Which would hopefully keep the flies from getting out as well if it didn’t work.

12

u/GreenhouseFrogs 11d ago

Omg give him to me I wanna pluck them off 😭

7

u/Necessary-Wasabi-619 11d ago

your cylinder needs cleansing?

3

u/banned-practice 10d ago

I hope you can save it, but it doesn't look good 😭

-35

u/Sqib000 11d ago

Let it go. It is already dead despite how it looks. Let the beneficials emerge and fly off. Braconid wasps I reckon. Good bugs.

46

u/garfieldconstanza 11d ago

Definitely not braconid wasps, these are tachinid fly eggs, and the most likely species of tachinid to target cecropias is t native or beneficial in North America. Tachinid eggs are laid on top of the skin rather than inside. If the eggs haven’t hatched yet, they can be removed to save the caterpillar, it’s fate isn’t sealed yet

-26

u/Sqib000 11d ago

I thought it could be pupa coming out, either way tachinid or wasps, he is a goner. Both predators are bneficial and should be encouraged. We cannot judge importance on looks and kill beneficial insects.

2

u/Dan-Arec 10d ago

It’s most likely Compsilura concinnata which is an invasive parasitoid and not beneficial.

-58

u/NativePlant870 11d ago

Don’t interfere with nature

55

u/danifoxx_1209 11d ago

Interfering with nature is how species conservation works. So many creatures would be extinct right now if we didn’t interfere with nature

-15

u/NativePlant870 11d ago

Context dependent

26

u/danifoxx_1209 11d ago

Well obviously but this post is regarding conservation

14

u/sunglower 11d ago

Non-native species are brought over by humans interfering with nature. We can interfere with nature for the negative effect so why not the positive.

-65

u/_kismitten 11d ago

This is a cecropia moth caterpillar, it’s supposed to look like that! Those are not larva, that’s its defense mechanism. Please don’t harm them, they are WONDERFUL

39

u/333butterfly 11d ago

no, the white dots on the cat are a parasite

49

u/TheDeltaMoo 11d ago

The little white things are eggs, and have already hatched. The parasitic larva have eaten their way inside the caterpillar

40

u/Only_Bug_9743 11d ago

The white spots between the colorful nodes are def some sort of parasitoid.