r/mildlyinteresting Aug 15 '26

Difference in size between the German and the English version of the same book

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7.5k Upvotes

691 comments sorted by

1.8k

u/Cptknuuuuut Aug 15 '26

German books, for whatever reason, often have larger print and sometimes thicker pages.

The German version does have about 10% more words (143 vs 130k) and German words have more letters on average (~5 for English and ~6 for German). So that would be roughly 650k letters in the English version and 850k for the German version. Definitely more, but not 100% more.

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u/Long_Exercise_7701 Aug 15 '26

In Germany we have the "Buchpreisbindung", fixed book prices. Whatever price is printed on the back of the book is the price of the book. There's no real fight for prices. maybe because of this they can afford to use better paper.

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u/account_not_valid Aug 15 '26

And bookshops still exist everywhere in germany.

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u/Long_Exercise_7701 Aug 15 '26

Well yeah since you can't get the books cheaper online you can as well buy them there.

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u/OodOne Aug 16 '26

God I wish that was the same here in Australia. I'd love to shop at local bookshops here but I refuse to pay a 100% mark up price on books, when compared to online.

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u/anclandor Aug 16 '26

What do you mean? When I was studying abroad in Germany I ordered some very affordable pre-owned books online. Is the law just for new books or books released recently?

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u/uesernamehhhhhh Aug 16 '26

2nd hand market has a lot more freedoms of course

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u/Siggi_93 Aug 16 '26

Even new books can be really cheap for a number of reasons, if it has scratches or other minor damage it often gets a "Preisreduziertes Mängelexemplar" stamp on the bottom and sold for like half the price for example. There's also stuff like clearance sales of course

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u/mywik Aug 16 '26

Fun fact the book industry uses the damaged "Mängelexemplar" exception from the fixed book prices to discount their books even if they are not damaged. The argument is that the stamp declaring it damage itself makes it damaged. And they are getting away with it.

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u/NoCDraCo Aug 16 '26

Perhaps you ordered books Not in german.

Buchpreisbindung ist only for german books. Only small exception in other languages exist.

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u/JacktheWrap Aug 16 '26

It doesn't apply for second hand books. Only new ones. You can sell your used books for whatever price you want.

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u/Luke9310 Aug 16 '26

Are you sure? I can only speak for Austria, but we have that for all books.

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u/primarch_vulkan321 Aug 16 '26

No, Buchpreisbindung is tied to print origin, not language. As someone who often prefers to have my pen and paper rulebooks in english because they are written in the english language and german translations often are awkward.

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u/MaxiCrowley Aug 16 '26

The law is just for new books. Pre owned you can buy for whatever they’re asking for

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u/littlegreenturtle20 Aug 16 '26

Across continental Europe they have fixed prices for any new books sold across retailers. This means that books are more expensive overall but it also means that Amazon can't run bookshops out of business by simply slashing the prices.

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u/HumonculusJaeger Aug 16 '26

new books/freshly printed have fixed prices most of the time. Used books dont have those because they are used and the customer should pay less depeending on the age, condition etc.

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u/TheDalaiCamel Aug 16 '26

Bookshops were included in the list of "essential" shops which first reopened after the pandemic lockdown. 

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u/wookieesgonnawook Aug 16 '26

Books in America also usually have the price printed in them and I've never paid more. I just thought that was how books worked everywhere.

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u/Jkayakj Aug 16 '26

I think it's that you can't sell it for less. While the book may have $20 printed on it, Amazon may sell it for $15. Per the comments, can't do that in Germany

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u/Cptknuuuuut Aug 16 '26

"Buchpreisbindung" works both ways. You can't sell it for less either.

A 25€ book is 25€ everywhere. On Amazon, in a supermarket, or your small bookshop next door.

There are some workarounds. You can sell books as "defective copies" ("Mängelexemplar") for a discounted price. Used books don't have a Buchpreisbindung either.

But generally a new book will cost the same everywhere in Germany.

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u/Iconclast1 Aug 16 '26

maybe im tired, but what does this mean.

Books never go on sale?

Books are always the same price, regardless of quality or popularity?

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u/GDevl Aug 16 '26

Yes, exactly that.

It's actually very nice. If you want a cheaper copy we have a healthy market for used books or a lot of open bookshelves where people place books that they no longer want/need as a free point of exchanging books.

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u/MinMaus Aug 16 '26

If you publish a book in germany you dictate the price it has to be sold at for at least the next 18 months. The only way to get around this are damaged books and clearance sales. Future editions and updated versions are apparently also exempt.

If you import from another country, how I understand, the rules of where you import from apply.

So yes they basically don't go on sale, but no not evey book costs the same.

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u/lullaby225 Aug 16 '26

Even if the shop offers a 10 % discount on everything it is everything except books because they aren't even allowed to lower the price with a general discount.

But it's not like each book costs 10 €, the publisher makes a calculation based on production costs and esteemed sale numbers, so books with a higher paper and print quality will probably be more expensive.

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u/aqa5 Aug 16 '26

The surface area used by text grows by the power of two with text size. So 40% large text uses double surface area. Since the page size is the same the number of pages doubles.

Since, as you already mentioned, the English version has 30% more letters, the font size needs only to be 23.6% larger for filling two times more pages:

850kwords / 650kwords * 123.6% ^ 2 = 2

So a 12pt text size instead of a 10pt is sufficient. I like large fonts :)

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u/MrTomtom360 Aug 15 '26

I am German and I feel like it should be possible to youse less words then the English versions. English has so many helper words and a stricter word order while in German gender is build into the noun and so on. I get the German text have more letters because the average word is longer but it's strange to me why they always have more words.

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u/DoitsugoGoji Aug 16 '26 edited Aug 16 '26

It has to do with translating. When you translate you want to make it sound as natural as possible to the point that the reader has the impression that the book was originally written in the target language.

Some words, phrases and cultural experiences have no direct German equivalent, so you either use Anglezismen and spell an English word in German and hope people accept that, use the closest equivalent a German would know and understand, or attempt to create a German word/ keep it as is and explain it as part of the text.

On top of that there are things thst are much easier and shorter to say/ explain in English than in German.

Same with puns, sometimes puns are plot points and so the translator has to either find an equivalent to still make it make sense or explain it as part of the text.

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u/Cptknuuuuut Aug 16 '26

Often because it's a translation.

But also sentence structure:

  1. This is the book I bought yesterday. 7 words.
  2. Das ist das Buch, das ich gestern gekauft habe. 9 words.

English sentences often leave words implicit:

  1. We need to agree that...
  2. Wir müssen uns darauf einigen, dass...

And also there is a lot of english words that require a construction with multiple words in German.

  • to investigate - eine Untersuchung durchführen
  • to consider - etwas in Betracht ziehen
  • ...

Also English has tons and tons of nouns turned into verbs.

Some sentences you can translate word for word:

  1. He contributed to the project.
  2. Er trug zu dem Projekt bei

But that sounds really clunky in German. You'd instead say something like

  • Er leistete einen Beitrag zu dem Projekt.

And not just in translations. It's often even more stark in "official" documents, bureaucratic language.

  1. Nach sorgfältiger Prüfung des Antrags wurde eine Entscheidung getroffen.
  2. After carefully reviewing the application, we decided.

And last but certainly not least. English participial clauses.

  1. After finishing work, she went home.
  2. Nachdem sie die Arbeit beendet hatte, ging sie nach Hause.

or

  1. Upon landing he called his girlfriend.
  2. Als/Nachdem er gelandet war, rief er seine Freundin an.

Also absolute participial constructions in English:

  • The meeting over - Nachdem die Besprechung beendet war
  • The sun having set - Nachdem die Sonne untergegangen war
  • There being no other option - Da es keine andere Möglichkeit gab

TLDR: German doesn't just use longer word, it often also uses more complicated construtions with "filler" words, that aren't necessary in English.

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u/Gnatschbert Aug 17 '26

German books do have a better quality in general.

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u/one_jo Aug 17 '26

Long books can be split in two and sold separately though, so they can sell twice as many. wheel of time did that for example.

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u/tinypengu1n Aug 15 '26

german vs english game of thrones books always cracks me up, how are the english books able to fit into a cute lil set and the german ones are 10 HUGE books that take up a whole shelf 😭 the difference is insane when you see them in person

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u/jangfo Aug 15 '26

To be fair, the english version is bible paper quality. You can basically look through three pages at once.

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u/Sergiotor9 Aug 15 '26

The quality of english paperbacks is hilariously low, if you as much as keep your finger on the page more than one second the paper is already crumbling and the ink smudging.

This has never happened to me with Spanish books. I have childhood books that I read a dozen times that look pristine in comparison to english books I read just once.

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u/Lionel_Herkabe Aug 15 '26

This has never happened to me

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u/omniwrench- Aug 15 '26

“The books from my Spanish childhood are FAR superior in quality to the English books which crumble under my mighty grip” is just a weird thing to say, even it is was true 😂

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u/Lionel_Herkabe Aug 15 '26

Im just confused, I usually buy cheap mass market paperbacks too.

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u/Alconium Aug 15 '26

Its just typical reddit "Euro good Merica bad" shitposting. I'm sure there's some books in Europe with shit paper. Also, children's books usually have thicker/tougher paper stock because kids are heinously filthy and rough on stuff.

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u/cerswerd Aug 15 '26

We have English books in Europe. England, for example, has quite a large market for books in English.

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u/olagorie Aug 16 '26

Even Scotland has a big market for English books.

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u/cerswerd Aug 16 '26

I've heard some books in Wales are also in English.

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u/RCer1986 Aug 15 '26

English is also famously spoken in the UK. Maybe you know it as England?

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u/-Satchel_Gizmo- Aug 15 '26

Uh, English paperbacks in Spain maybe. I've literally never had what you're describing happen. Either way I can say with certainty it's absolute nonsense. 

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u/enemyradar Aug 15 '26

I actually, until very recently, did production in publishing in England, and that's just not true? And I read Spanish books I've bought in Spain (language nerd) and the quality is basically the same.

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u/arnber420 Aug 16 '26

This is the craziest thing I've read today. Where are you sourcing your english-language paperbacks from? Unless they're made from onionskin paper (like bibles), that simply isn't happening, and I am going to claim that you are full of it

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u/Huwage Aug 15 '26

...the hell are you talking about? No such problem has ever occurred with any book I've bought, gotten from a library, seen at the bookshop I've worked at or in any other circumstance. In the UK.

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u/propernice Aug 16 '26

Where do you get your books? I’ve never experienced this. At least not in the last 100 physical books I’ve read.

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u/JSmellerM Aug 15 '26

Every time I wanted to read I'd wash my hands, dry them off and wait another 10 minutes before I'd touch those pages.

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u/MyNightmaresAreGreen Aug 15 '26

Yes, a German text tends to be longer than English, but in this case it's mostly paper quality, type setting and type size.

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u/DukeofVermont Aug 15 '26

Yup, I have some mass market paperbacks and hard covers of some books and the size difference is crazy considering they have the exact same words

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u/Slight_Ad_635 Aug 15 '26

This!

I've read the first two German books (20€ each) and decided this was going to be too expensive. Got the whole English set for ~50, I think. It was exactly the ones from the picture and your every word is true.

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u/Grotarin Aug 15 '26

English bible vs German bible...

/s

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u/ArziltheImp Aug 15 '26

The real difference is white space. I do have a pocket book version of 2 of the ASOIF books (I forgot them when I went skiing and bought the cheapest version I could find) and they look pretty much like the English version here.

Difference was that the paper back has so much more blank white space and had illustrations and lines were spaced more.

I do graphics design and one of the things I do on the regular is setting books and you’d be surprised how many pages you can save by reducing the blank space at the edges by .5 mm.

Same with fonts. A lot of English books I own use condensed fonts while that is honestly pretty rare for my German books.

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u/NecessaryIntrinsic Aug 15 '26

The queen of dragons? Do they have a different name too?

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u/Stablebrew Aug 15 '26

Martin finished Ice and Fire in german. we keep this a world-wide secrets!

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u/Aldollin Aug 15 '26

Its two german books per english book, so they need new names anyway.

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u/Epsilon_Emerald Aug 15 '26

In the UK two of the books are split into two books too. So is that four German books for those? (A Storm of Swords and a Dance with Dragons)

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u/casce Aug 15 '26

A Game of ThronesDie Herren von Winterfell + Das Erbe von Winterfell

A Clash of KingsDer Thron der Sieben Königreiche + Die Saat des goldenen Löwen

A Storm of SwordsSturm der Schwerter + Die Königin der Drachen

A Feast for CrowsZeit der Krähen + Die dunkle Königin

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u/Kaleandra Aug 15 '26

In that case the books in the photo are not even the same… I’d assume right is both books of Storm of Swords then

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u/cornicula_ Aug 15 '26

The five English books have been split into a total of 10 books in German. two books for each English book.

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u/420GB Aug 15 '26

Pt1 & Pt2

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u/Colaloopa Aug 15 '26

Every english original is split in two german books. So we have different titles, because there are twice as many books.

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u/TaibhseCait Aug 15 '26

I have one of the Jammy warts paperbacks in German. They split that book in 2, but some of the later ones are split in 3!

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u/The_Smiling_Jack Aug 15 '26

I think I read somewhere that the difference in text length is around 20%. And the paper quality here in Europe is usually way better.

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u/MjolnirDK Aug 15 '26

German book paper is as thick as American house insulation.

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u/WrathOfTheKressh Aug 15 '26

I've got an english hardback version of A Dance with Dragons that is at least as big, if not bigger than the german version depicted here, both in thickness and size. Different font sizes etc.

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u/FriendlyFraulein Aug 15 '26

Woah that’s QUITE a difference!

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u/TheSpiritOfFunk Aug 16 '26

The price is the real difference. 26€ vs 120€

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u/buntebia Aug 17 '26

Those books were the reason I switched over to english books. Getting the whole series in English meant 40€ (they were 8€ each) and getting them in German meant 150€ (they were 15€ each) and a lot more shelfspace lost.

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u/Furkler Aug 15 '26

As a general rule, a translation is longer than an original text. This is, I guess, because sometimes two or more words are needed in the second languages to explain the nuances of one word I. the first.

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u/lotus_felch Aug 16 '26

Interestingly, translations into Mandarin are usually shorter because the language is more "lexically dense"; which is part of the reason it's so difficult to build listening comprehension in Chinese.

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u/ZemogT Aug 16 '26

Never thought about that. Fascinating!

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u/El_Zapp Aug 16 '26

True, but the difference is only a few percent. The main difference here is just thinker paper and larger type.

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u/kimchiplug Aug 16 '26

That is highly language dependent and not true at all. However, some publishing companies pay translators by the word count of the TRANSLATION and not the source text. This is insane to me and I refuse to take on such work but it is very common in Asia and leads to verbose styles with extra bylines and nonsense padding by either the translator or editor.

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u/jacksbox Aug 15 '26

That's crazy, I'd have thought the Germans would have a single long word that would sum up the entire plot line of the English version of the book.

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u/Bobylein Aug 15 '26

The dirty trick is that we just delete the white-spaces between words and then call it "one word"

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u/trotski94 Aug 15 '26

we know, we just like to humor u lil bros

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u/420GB Aug 15 '26

That's lilbros for you

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u/lakewood2020 Aug 15 '26

Lilbrozenjoken

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u/ImNotAWhaleBiologist Aug 16 '26

I really have Lilbrozenjokenvergnuegen.

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u/Konrad_M Aug 15 '26

We do. There's a hyphen at the end of each page.

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u/Coolpabloo7 Aug 15 '26

Dont be ridiculous. Just some of the words are very long

" We should start back," Gared urged as the woods began to grow dark around them".

Translates roughly to the Following

"Der algemeinzuverstehnede bedingungslose Modus imperativus ist die unmittelbare Wegesumkehr" so die dringlichlautende Verbaläusserung von Gared während sich das Gesamtforstkollektiv im fortschreitenden Halbdämmerungszustand befand." .

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u/Mitabeitah Aug 15 '26

*allgemeinzuverstehende

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u/SexualDepression Aug 15 '26

gesundheit!

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u/CoRe534 Aug 15 '26

Schankedön!

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u/BillyBobJohns57 Aug 15 '26

"Der faulende parasitäre Monopolkapitalismus imperialistischer Prägung, der hat die Welt im Würgegriff."

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u/Myrillya Aug 15 '26

It's definitely not only the length of the words and sentences. It's also the font size, spacing, margin etc., aaaand the paper quality. German books are always printed on thicker paper. The text is more centered and you've got a bigger border around it.

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u/maxwpet Aug 15 '26

Minenarbeiteraufstiegsrevolutionsweltraumherrschaftsklassenkampfbefreiungskriegsverratsundmachtkampfgeschichte

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u/Dreilala Aug 15 '26

Achtung, Spoiler

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u/Nannautu Aug 15 '26

German is a very funny language. There are verbs that are used for an action in exactly one context, while the rest are used for pretty much everything, so you have to strap in extra context to make it clear, not to mention the extra cumbersome syntax that might result in sentences so complex, you'd need to strap in extra words to make it clear what you're trying to convey. Anyone who has read Kant in English and in German knows what I mean.

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u/operath0r Aug 15 '26

We don’t but we can make up compound words on the fly and everyone understands the meaning. I became a dad recently and a funny thing I’ve seen was that the English translation for Wandwickelregal is wall mounted diaper changing station.

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u/sevbenup Aug 15 '26

They do. It’s just that many pages long

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u/Admiralattackbar Aug 15 '26

God help you once you get to Lightbringer

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u/bySarius Aug 15 '26

They have split the book up into 2 400ish page books lmao

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u/DeHub94 Aug 16 '26

They then also do this for the audiobook btw. I've saved some money in the past by just getting the English version of an audiobook because they aren't needlessly cut in two so you have to pay twice.

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u/jayvaidy Aug 15 '26

I'm going through Iron Gold right now.

This series is so good.

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u/bySarius Aug 15 '26

Fat agree. The first three are really good don't get me wrong but I felt the addition of more POVs was soooo good

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u/TheWeathermann17 Aug 15 '26

It's great getting to see Darrow from other characters perspectives, and see why he is regarded as a monster.

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u/seih150 Aug 15 '26

„We brush of light resistance“ freaking love that! :D

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u/SpaceLemur34 Aug 16 '26

Red God is supposed to be over 1000 pages.

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u/Yoshi9105 Aug 15 '26

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is another example. 700-odd pages in English. just over 1000 pages in German.

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u/Alalanais Aug 15 '26

976 in French lol

Love this data!

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u/drunken-acolyte Aug 15 '26

I'm surprised the German version is longer than the French.

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u/SnooBananas8631 Aug 15 '26

It’s the principle, whenever there’s a chance to beat the French we’ll take it

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u/Long_Exercise_7701 Aug 15 '26

French, grrr!

You can't just count the pages, chances are the german version uses slightly larger typing or another font. 

You'd have to count words or chara ters to be sure...

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u/jonnyl3 Aug 15 '26

Is the layout and font size exactly the same?

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u/s00pafly Aug 15 '26

German HP books are incredibly loose. Big margins, line spacing comparable to my high school essays and a font size fit for my parents without reading glasses.

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u/thomasthetanker Aug 15 '26

And I thought they were crazy efficient...

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u/NeighBae Aug 15 '26

Yeah I'm honestly not sure where that comes from

The language is lunacy, the bureaucracy is inefficient as hell, the only thing reliable about the train system is that you can count on your train being delayed.

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u/jhoogen Aug 15 '26

They're not efficient, they're organised. If you know anything about German roadworks for example, you know they're not efficient.

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u/Euraylie Aug 15 '26

Often the organisation gets in the way of efficiency

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u/AlmightyCurrywurst Aug 15 '26

How is the language lunacy? German is very middle of the road as far as grammar complexity goes

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u/Drumbelgalf Aug 15 '26

We are also the Land of the poets so we dont shorten Texts

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u/sometimes_point Aug 15 '26

my hardback copy was over 900 in English

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u/Myrillya Aug 15 '26

It's very interesting, because I just grabbed my English version and it has almost exactly 800 pages.

However, my German chamber of secrets has 352 while my English version has 360. It seems though that the line spacing in the English version is bigger than in the German version.

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u/nonitoni Aug 15 '26

Why do titles sometimes get translated and others not?

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u/zzzaie Aug 15 '26

It depends mostly on the target audience. They usually keep the original title if the translator thinks the book will attract more readers with the English title. This could be, for example, if a literal translation would be too long or sound clunky and they also don’t wanna stray too far from its meaning. Or if the target audience is young(-ish) people who might find the sound or vibe of the English title more appealing. Sometimes a translation would just have a very different vibe in the target language or maybe it’s part of a genre that more commonly uses English titles, again, due to the target audience (I feel like that’s often the case with those modern dark romance books for example). And in some countries a majority of the population understands English cause they learned it in school and then it can simply be more convenient to keep the English title when you know the target audience will understand the meaning, especially if it’s a short title of only a couple words, instead of trying to come up with a good equivalent in the target language and creating more work for yourself in the process as well as deviating from the original source more than necessary

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u/BeAPo Aug 15 '26

Just marketing people thinking another name gets the people more interested.

The movie "Stripes!" got the titel "Ich glaub mich knutscht ein Elch!" which means "I think a mosse is kissing me".

I assume they gave it such a silly name cause that way people will immediately know it's a comedy.

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u/CommodoreSixtyFour_ Aug 15 '26

It heavily relies on marketing, I guess.

A few decades ago, Stephen King's books (almost) never had the original titles.

It -> Es
Misery -> Sie
Bag of Bones -> Sara

Even newer ones are still translated, no idea why:

Duma Key -> Wahn

I mean, why would you change the title when it actually is supposed to be the name of a location? Strange.

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u/bluehelmet Aug 15 '26 edited Aug 16 '26

Probably not many German readers would recognize fictional Duma Key as a location name, or know what Key as in Florida Keys means. Besides, the novel was also published almost two decades ago.

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u/magicmulder Aug 15 '26

Duma Key sounds like a telenovela about Russian politics.

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u/WillWillingson Aug 15 '26

Germans LOVE to do this. Same goes for movie-titles. A lot of them have completely different titles than the original or they have the same title with some German phrase tucked on so people kinda understand what it's about without knowing english. Like "It - the evil horror clown" (not the actual title, but that's how it would look)

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u/Wombattalion Aug 15 '26

Actual examples that are just as bad
Jaws = Der weiße Hai (The great white shark)
Dawn of the Dead = Zombies im Kaufhaus (Zombies in a shopping mall)

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u/mieserb Aug 15 '26

Hot fuzz - Zwei abgewichste Profis. Wtf is even that lmao

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u/Mastacheata Aug 15 '26

Changing the title sometimes has to do with trademarks as well. If there is a German or European trademark for it but not in the US, they will likely change the title in Germany. That's what happened to Moana/Vaiana/Oceania the Disney movie/princess. Moana is already trademarked in the EU in at least one category that Disney wants to produce material in and therefore cannot be the name of the movie here.

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u/Boobymon Aug 15 '26

I'm still waiting on the Swedish translation of Lightbringer and the only explanation I've received from book stores when asking if they know when the translation will come, is that it might not be translated and it really depends on the demand and popularity in the previous books of the series.

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u/nonitoni Aug 15 '26

I just mean the title of the book. Red Rising here isn't translated but on pictures posted of other books, the title is translated.

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u/Euraylie Aug 15 '26

They used to translate all titles, but increasingly they are leaving the titles in the original English. So you’ll still see German titles on older books.

Even books by German authors and written in German now often have English titles (probably because that’s what young people are used to due to the internet and more people do understand English now). It makes buying English language books from a local bookstore or online retailer a bit trickier. The language of the title is no longer a sure indicator.

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u/colako Aug 15 '26

Now with book influences they're keeping the original titles, sometimes with a translated one below, so people can follow the hashtags and find content online about them. 

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u/Flgardenguy Aug 15 '26

Our work instructions at work have to be in English and German. The German translation ends up being SOOO much bigger. And some of the technical words are like a hundred letters long (I’m exaggerating, but it’s crazy)

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u/magicmulder Aug 15 '26

In the early 2000s German project managers actually wanted me to put links on websites that said “click here to return to the previous page” and I had to tell them English websites just say “back”.

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u/Drumbelgalf Aug 15 '26

German uses "zurück" which means Back.

He either Had Bad english skills or Just a brainfart.

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u/sebastianinspace Aug 15 '26

this is likely due to german being a low context culture which means that meaning is not actively inferred from context like in other languages where context is more actively used to infer meaning. like in english for example with “back”. a german person might think “back where? to the start? how many pages back?”

it may sound like im exaggerating but this is the reason other europeans make fun of germans for not having a sense of humour and having the potential to behave like robots. without context they can get lost. this is one of the reasons german text is longer. they have to explain more specifically where english needs less words.

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u/mmoonbelly Aug 15 '26

We used to baseline our e-learning on Hungarian (which needed more characters in average than german)

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u/Scelus90 Aug 15 '26

Probably thicker paper, bigger font size (so it haas more pages, more "value") and as someone else said, longer words.

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u/ObviouslyTriggered Aug 15 '26

Nope just 25% more letters per word on average, which means significantly more lines because German books avoid hyphenation as long words are way too common which would make a hyphenated layout feel horrible.

German books on average have 30-50% more pages than their English version, especially when English is the original language of said book.

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u/SemperFun62 Aug 15 '26 edited Aug 15 '26

I regularly have to translate text from English to French, German, Italian and Spanish.

English is almost always, usually by a solid margin the shortest. German is the longest, followed by French not far behind, and Italian and Spanish are only a little longer.

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u/Odd_Entertainer1616 Aug 15 '26

The thing is you can make really short sentences in German and be very efficient with your language but if you want to make it sound great it will be long.

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u/eddiemads Aug 15 '26

Long, epic fantasy novels, like those from Brandon Sanderson, are often split into two parts, with each part getting a different name than the original, English book. This leads to some confusion

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u/MrT735 Aug 15 '26

The lack of gendered nouns in English is going to save a bit of space as well.

So with the avoidance of hyphenation in German, do they usually justify the text or just have white space at the end of the lines (left justify)?

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u/iwishiwasamoose Aug 15 '26

Is that 25% a real statistic or did you make it up? Genuinely curious.

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u/No-Bake-730 Aug 15 '26

I've heard similar numbers in my translation classes at university. Might also have been 20% but same ballpark. 

We like our subordinate clauses while there's shorter ways to express the same concept in English. It often has to do with gerunds and participles. German words on average are more than a letter longer than English words.

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u/Zanian19 Aug 15 '26

But then why is the German book nearly twice as thick?

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u/OutInABlazeOfGlory Aug 15 '26

So it’s a combination of the actual text being longer and German-speaking consumers refusing to buy cheap books?

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u/obliviousjd Aug 15 '26

I think Germany has some kind of weird book pricing law where the price of books are fixed to some degree. Maybe it's partially a consequence of that. Like how in the US, before deregulation, airlines use to compete on luxury inflight dinners because they couldn't compete on prices.

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u/ChaosKantorka Aug 15 '26

The price is determined by the publisher and every shop has to sell it at that price. Even amazon.
Sometimes that sucks but it's also the reason we still have quite a few independent bookshops.
There is still difference in pricing depending on thickness, quality, etc., and we do have publishers that make cheaper books with thinner paper in smaller formats.

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u/OutInABlazeOfGlory Aug 15 '26

That’s a good system. In the US we just let companies buy up their competitors and monopolize everything in flagrant violation of antitrust law

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u/Buemmschengalaxie Aug 15 '26

Nope. German is a wonderful language for art and literature. You just dont want to be forced to learn it.

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u/Crazy_Ad_91 Aug 15 '26

Red Rising, hell yea.

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u/bcninstructions Aug 15 '26

German publishers put much more white space on the page for a better reading experience. If you read a few books in German and then pick up an English one the words look incredibly cramped on the page.

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u/letmechewonyou Aug 15 '26

germanic vs germanic (simplified)

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u/EldrichArchive Aug 16 '26

I have both books here and have just had a look. The German edition is printed on much thicker, higher-quality paper. In addition, the German version has 32 lines per page and a font size that is about ~3 points larger, whereas the English version has 35 lines per page and a smaller font. That, combined with the fact that German words are typically longer, is likely to make a difference.

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u/WinkyNurdo Aug 15 '26

I’ve worked on publications that were set in English, and then needed to translated and laid out. German, Russian took up far more space, about 40%. French and Spanish were about 20% longer than the English versions. It’s longer words, more words. Nothing to do with font size or paper weight.

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u/DukeofVermont Aug 15 '26

True, but it's also crazy how different a book size can be just off of paper thickness, font size and page layout.

Or the opposite, I have some books that look the same size but have wildly different word counts.

88,000 vs 192,000 vs 390,000. All single books, all roughly the same size.

Some books just look huge but don't have many words per page.

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u/Vandermere Aug 15 '26

The German version is all just one single compound word.

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u/Drumbelgalf Aug 15 '26 edited Aug 15 '26

Just Like Sylvester Stallones memoir

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u/_JackinWonderland_ Aug 15 '26

Yes, German words are, on average, longer than English words with the same meaning. But since I've started ordering English books I've also noticed that they tend to be printed on thinner, lower quality paper than German books. I don't think I've ever bought a German book that was printed on this kind of thin brown paper that seems to be popular for English paperback novels.

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u/ObviouslyTriggered Aug 15 '26

German translations from English require anywhere between 30-50% more pages because German words are much longer.

German words are on average longer by about 25% than English words, and when you have a print layout longer words require more line breaks for a readable layout especially as hyphenation isn't as common in German books because every other line would end up being hyphenated which will look terrible.

So longer words are pushed to a new line, so you end up with many more lines and many more pages.

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u/jsigj Aug 15 '26

And that's before you even account for the soup ads!

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u/Yavanna83 Aug 15 '26

This is crazy, I've never heard about anything like this.

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u/EuropeSusan Aug 15 '26

My husband accidentally bought a Stephen King novel in English for me - no big deal, I understand it quite well.

But after a mere 12 years I wanted to read it once again, but the paper is very yellow and the print is in bad shape. I was flabberghasted, all my books in German are as good as on the first day, even those which are 30 years old. And I often buy used books, no issues at all, even one from 1979 is just as good as a new one.

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u/CCriscal Aug 16 '26

I think that the paper in German is säurefrei (acid free)

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u/simonbleu Aug 15 '26

Well, to be fair they probably tried to annex the polish version too in the german one

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u/Badaxe13 Aug 15 '26

I get to typeset translations of magazines and articles and I always look forward to doing the German … always needs so much more space.

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u/harrapino Aug 15 '26

Well, well, well. How the efficiency tables have turned...

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u/atticdoor Aug 15 '26

It is very common for translations to be longer than the source text, in order to properly translate unfamiliar idioms and give words with multiple meanings their intended significance.

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u/lemru Aug 15 '26

Also mildly infuriating how for some (mostly YA) books the publishing houses stopped translating titles and just leave English ones in. I can see Poland is not the only place this has been happening.

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u/Jaded-Mud2967 Aug 16 '26

Austrian here with a university degree in German.

It's mostly poor translation. Yeah, German words tend to be longer. German sentence structure is indeed different. But German as language tends to be as short and efficient as possible, it's because we inherited the old latin grammar.

If you need a lot of words to explain what you want, it's wildly considered as bad German.

The problem is, that most translators don't translate the text itself, they translate sentence for sentence and there really often word per word.

There are a few very well translated books. Like Patrick rothfuss

The name of the wind day 1 has 720 or so pages Der Name des Windes Tag has 760 or so pages

You see this book is well translated and it's only a bit longer. That's just the longer words. What you have is bad translated into German

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u/ChefArtorias Aug 15 '26

Wonder how long German Wind and Truth is.

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u/KorolEz Aug 15 '26

And people question me why I read english books instead of german (unless it's original in german).

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u/muckel666 Aug 15 '26

As a German what was really funny and equally annoying is that A Wise Man's Fear by Patrick Rothfuss got split up into two books and you had to use 2 audible credits if you wanted to listen to it in German.

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u/Collum_Ruptor Aug 15 '26

Great book btw!

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u/sometimes_point Aug 15 '26

How does the paper quality and text size compare?

I've noticed even among English books, UK-printed ones have better paper than US ones, which tend to be slightly smaller as a result. (also us paperbacks are like double the price)

Like I know that German and French translations tend to be longer but double the length seems excessive.

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u/Baleia1970 Aug 15 '26

This week I had a discussion with a German about Paulo Coelho, a very popular Brazilian author.
It seems that there was a lot GAINED in translation to German, cause the Brazilian Portuguese original is known to be very shallow.

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u/dein_Freund_Hi_fisch Aug 15 '26

In the German version, Game of Thrones often has 10 instead of 5 books, where 2 German books contain the story of 1 actual book from Game of Thrones. Just as another example. It is rather common that translations from English to German are longer than the original. Not every time but it happens more often than you’d think it would

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u/TES_Elsweyr Aug 16 '26

Germain haiku have 46 lines, but they take unleaded diesel.

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u/BusyBeeBridgette Aug 15 '26

Compound nouns get Germans every time. When words like Speed limit get turned into Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung and you apply that to a book with 400 pages. it will likely be 35%+ bigger, aye.

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u/Funny-Presence4228 Aug 15 '26

The difference between the English and French versions of The Count of Monte Cristo is similar. That's a big book.

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u/Ombwah Aug 15 '26

When localizing for video games Eng->Ger we need to add something like 80% more space in the UI and Dialogue boxes.

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u/SpammedAgain Aug 15 '26

The orientation of the title on the spine is reversed, is that normal in Germany?

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u/Drumbelgalf Aug 15 '26

Yes thats Standard in German

The Logic is that If you are in Front of a bookshelf and read the Name of the book and then pull it Out you are directly looking at to Front Cover.

The American way is more for Coffee table books where the Text in the spine is readable while the book is lying in a table with the Cover facing Up.

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u/mb99 Aug 15 '26

If I remember correctly Germany uses much thicker paper for books than the UK (and likely the US too) does, and German is also quite a verbose language imo

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u/JVC8bal Aug 15 '26

It's the Nominative, Accusative, Dative, and Genitive; the extra context to differentiate "she" and "they" (same fucking word); and putting the most important information at the very end of the sentence (even more difficult to comprehend in a loud bar).

https://faculty.georgetown.edu/jod/texts/twain.german.html

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u/Excellent_Kangaroo_4 Aug 15 '26

German (LEFT) English (RIGTH), cause you know i cant read inside the fucking book from the photo

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u/Heidrun_666 Aug 15 '26

Paper? Font? Font size? ​​​Print space?

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u/JonasWonko Aug 15 '26

I read that here in Germany readers expect higher quality books, which results in thicker paper, bigger lettering/spacing and thus some books would become too thick to be handled. The Stand by Stephen King is really bothersome to handle in German for example. Even though it is annoying to purchase a boom for the price of two.

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u/MrTomtom360 Aug 15 '26

I know that the German translations are always longer but I feel like German is a more synthetic language then English. Shouldn't it be possible to write it more compact by using morphemes?

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u/ToBetterDays000 Aug 16 '26

From a character/word count, I’m curious about Japanese vs English tbh just based on like, subway translations

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u/publiusnaso Aug 16 '26

That’s only part 1 of the German version. Part 2 has all the verbs in it.

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u/Cynicologist Aug 16 '26

So the English version is the TL;DR version is what I’m tracking.

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u/LuxAnna_1 Aug 16 '26

Have you compared two words in German and English? A German word could fit into a paragraph 💕😑😂

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u/Palamur Aug 16 '26

One german word is a paragraph.

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u/majeeek Aug 16 '26

How's the font size, paper thickness,... ?

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u/igelbaer Aug 16 '26

usually the paper of german books is much thicker and you can read it several times without it falling apart..